CN208549305U - Peanut picks up machine for picking fruits - Google Patents

Abstract

Peanut picks up machine for picking fruits, control room and power assembly including car body, on car body, the pickup connecting with power assembly is set in car body front end, transport mechanism is arranged in pickup rear end, stalk separator is arranged in transport mechanism rear end, the stalk disintegrating machine connecting with power assembly is arranged in stalk separator rear end, and the stalk elevator connecting with power assembly is arranged in stalk disintegrating machine rear end, and stalk feed bin is arranged in stalk lift outlet；In stalk separator bottom, setting peanut, which is filtered, strolls sieve, the elevator that setting peanut in sieve bottom is connect with power assembly is strolled in peanut filtering, peanut lifter outlet setting peanut feed bin, and in the secondary filter elevator that the setting of sieve rear end is strolled in peanut filtering and power assembly is connected by transmission mechanism, secondary filter lift outlet is passed through stalk separator.It is plucked in fruit operation in peanut pickup, recruitment cost can be reduced, reduce labor intensity, operation is time saving and energy saving, improves to pick up and plucks fruit efficiency.

Description

Peanut picks up machine for picking fruits

Technical field

It cultivates peanut the utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field more particularly to one and picks up machine for picking fruits.

Background technique

Peanut is major economic crops and one of the most important oil crops in China, in recent years with social development Needs, national peanut cultivation area constantly expanding, but mechanical peanutization harvest degree is not high at home, by rocketing It after peanut seedling is routed up arable land by life, needs manually to pick up entrucking, and after sunning that peanut is artificial from peanut stalk It takes, the mode recruitment cost that fruit is plucked in this artificial pickup is high, and labor intensity is high, and operation is time-consuming and laborious, and fruit low efficiency is plucked in pickup.

Summary of the invention

The utility model is in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, to provide one and cultivate peanut and pick up machine for picking fruits, is plucked in peanut pickup In fruit operation, recruitment cost can be reduced, reduces labor intensity, operation is time saving and energy saving, improves to pick up and plucks fruit efficiency.

The technical solution of the utility model is:

Peanut picks up machine for picking fruits, and control room and power assembly including car body, on car body are characterized in that The pickup that setting and power assembly are connected by transmission mechanism in car body front end, the pickup is the pickup by lateral arrangement Axis and the circumferential pickup tooth being uniformly mounted on picking shaft are constituted；Transport mechanism is arranged in pickup rear end, and the transport mechanism is It is made of the lateral stirring cage of front and back arrangement and the conveyer belt of scroll forward and backward being connect with power assembly by transmission mechanism；Conveyer Structure rear end be arranged stalk separator, the stalk separator be by cylinder, set on cylinder bottom filter plate, be mounted on separation Cylinder in and power assembly connect by transmission mechanism separate roller, be installed circumferentially on separate roller separation tooth composition；Stalk point From the stalk disintegrating machine that the setting of device rear end and power assembly are connected by transmission mechanism, the setting of stalk disintegrating machine rear end is total with power At the stalk elevator connected by transmission mechanism, stalk feed bin is arranged in stalk lift outlet；It is set in stalk separator bottom It sets peanut filtering and strolls sieve, the elevator that sieve bottom setting peanut and power assembly are connected by transmission mechanism, flower are strolled in peanut filtering Raw lift outlet is arranged peanut feed bin, and in peanut filtering strolls the setting of sieve rear end and power assembly is connected by transmission mechanism Secondary filter elevator, secondary filter lift outlet are passed through stalk separator.

Further preferably, the pickup tooth and picking shaft are hinged, and connect torsional spring between centers is picked up picking up tooth, work as pickup Tooth collide with stone when, convenient for pick up tooth rebound, prevent pick up tooth damage.

Further preferably, the setting auxiliary block roller above picking shaft, by picking shaft and assists block roller by the peanut of pickup Stalk clamping, prevents the peanut stalk picked up from falling into transport mechanism transmission process.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1, since the setting of car body front end is arranged in by the picking shaft of lateral arrangement and is circumferentially uniformly mounted on picking shaft The pickup that tooth is constituted is picked up, the pickup tooth for following picking shaft to rotate lifts the peanut seedling for being placed on arable land, and in centrifugal force The transport mechanism of rear end is thrown under effect, pickup is easy to operate, reduces recruitment cost, reduces labor intensity, operation is time saving It is laborsaving, improve pickup efficiency.

2, due to by cylinder, set on cylinder bottom filter plate, be mounted in cylinder and pass through transmission with power assembly The stalk separator that the separate roller of mechanism connection, the separation tooth being installed circumferentially on separate roller are constituted, turns in stalk separator Under dynamic separation tooth and the crisscross motion of cylinder inner wall, peanut is made to fall off from peanut stalk, the peanut to fall off is from filter plate It falls, realizes the separation of peanut and peanut stalk, lock out operation is convenient, reduces recruitment cost, reduces labor intensity, makees Industry is time saving and energy saving, improves separation peanut and peanut stalk efficiency.

3, due to the stalk disintegrating machine that the setting of stalk separator rear end and power assembly are connected by transmission mechanism, stalk powder Stalk material is arranged in the stalk elevator that broken machine rear end setting and power assembly are connected by transmission mechanism, stalk lift outlet Storehouse, the peanut stalk after separation fall into stalk disintegrating machine through rear end and crush, and smashed peanut stalk enters stalk elevator, The peanut stalk of crushing is transported to stalk feed bin under the effect of stalk elevator lifting force to collect, peanut stalk is had compressed and occupies sky Between, compound with regular structure.

4, sieve is strolled due to filtering in stalk separator bottom setting peanut, sieve bottom setting peanut and power are strolled in peanut filtering The elevator that assembly is connected by transmission mechanism, peanut lifter outlet setting peanut feed bin, and sieve rear end is strolled in peanut filtering The secondary filter elevator for connecting and being passed through stalk separator by transmission mechanism with power assembly is set, falls into peanut after separation The peanut of sieve is strolled in filtering and still the stalk with peanut makes peanut pass through peanut in the case where sieve sieving actoion is strolled in peanut filtering Filtering, which strolls sieve and falls into the peanut lifter of lower section, is transported to peanut feed bin, and the stalk that sieve will still have peanut is strolled in peanut filtering It is transmitted to the secondary filter elevator of rear end, the stalk for still having peanut is transported in stalk separator and is separated again, is made Finally obtained peanut is purer, reduces secondary manual sorting and except miscellaneous operation.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of pickup in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is separate roller and the installation site distribution map for separating tooth in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that sieve is strolled in peanut filtering in Fig. 1；

In figure: 1- car body, 2- control room, 3- power assembly, 4- picking shaft, 5- pick up tooth, 6- torsional spring, and 7- assists block roller, 8- stirring cage, 9- conveyer belt, 10- cylinder, 11- filter plate, 12- separate roller, 13- separate tooth, 14- stalk disintegrating machine, and 15- stalk mentions Sieve, 18- peanut lifter, 19- peanut feed bin, 20- secondary filter elevator are strolled in the machine of liter, 16- stalk feed bin, the filtering of 17- peanut.

Specific embodiment

As Figure 1-Figure 4, peanut picks up machine for picking fruits, total including car body 1, the control room being installed on car body 12 and power At 3, the pickup connecting with power assembly 3 by transmission mechanism is installed in 1 front end of car body, the pickup is by lateral arrangement Picking shaft 4, circumferential the pickups tooth 5 being hinged on picking shaft 4, be connected to picking shaft 4 and pick up the composition of torsional spring 6 between tooth 5； Transport mechanism is installed in installation auxiliary block roller 7, pickup rear end above picking shaft 4, and the transport mechanism is by leading to power assembly 3 The lateral stirring cage 8 of front and back arrangement and the conveyer belt 9 of scroll forward and backward for crossing transmission mechanism connection are constituted；Transport mechanism rear end is installed by stem Stalk separator, the stalk separator are by cylinder 10, the filter plate 11 that is installed on 10 bottom of cylinder, are mounted on cylinder 10 The interior separate roller 12 being connect with power assembly 3 by transmission mechanism, the separation tooth 13 being installed circumferentially on separate roller 12 are constituted；Stem Stalk separator rear end is installed by the stalk disintegrating machine 14 connecting with power assembly 3 by transmission mechanism, 14 rear end of stalk disintegrating machine peace Fill the stalk elevator 15 connecting with power assembly 3 by transmission mechanism, the outlet of stalk elevator 15 installation stalk feed bin 16；? Sieve 17 is strolled in installation stem peanut filtering in stalk separator bottom, and the filtering of stem peanut strolls the installation of 17 bottoms of sieve and passes through biography with power assembly 3 The peanut lifter 18 of motivation structure connection, the outlet of peanut lifter 18 installation peanut feed bin 19, and sieve 17 is strolled in the filtering of stem peanut The secondary filter elevator 20 connecting with power assembly 3 by transmission mechanism is installed in rear end, and the outlet of secondary filter elevator 20 is logical Enter stalk separator.

When operation, starting car body 1 is travelled along the planting site for being covered with peanut seedling first, starting power assembly 3, on pickup Wounded fruit seedling is hooked and is transmitted in the stirring cage 8 of rear end by the pickup of rotation, and stirring cage 8 goes out peanut seedling cross drive to it The conveyer belt 9 of rear end is transmitted to after material mouth, and peanut seedling is transmitted in the stalk separator of rear end by communicated band 9, in stem Under the separation tooth 13 rotated in stalk separator and 10 inner wall crisscross motion of cylinder, peanut is made to fall off from peanut stalk, separated Peanut stalk afterwards falls into stalk disintegrating machine 14 through rear end and crushes, and smashed peanut stalk enters stalk elevator 15, in stem The peanut stalk of crushing is transported to stalk feed bin 16 under the effect of 15 lifting force of stalk elevator, the peanut after separation is through cylinder The filter plate 11 of 10 bottoms falls into the filtering of stem peanut and strolls sieve 17, and in the case where 17 sieving actoions of sieve are strolled in peanut filtering, peanut is across stem flower The peanut lifter 18 that sieve 17 falls into lower section is strolled in raw filtering, and peanut is transported to flower under the effect of 18 lifting force of peanut lifter The secondary filter elevator 20 that the stalk for still having peanut is transmitted to rear end by sieve 17 is strolled in peanut feed bin 19, the filtering of stem peanut, The stalk for still having peanut is transported in stalk separator and is separated again, peanut picking operation is finally completed.

The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this field Technical staff for, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (3)

1. peanut picks up machine for picking fruits, control room and power assembly including car body, on car body, it is characterised in that: in car body The pickup that front end setting and power assembly are connected by transmission mechanism, the pickup is the picking shaft and week by lateral arrangement It is constituted to the pickup tooth being uniformly mounted on picking shaft；Pickup rear end is arranged transport mechanism, the transport mechanism be by with it is dynamic The lateral stirring cage of front and back arrangement and the conveyer belt of scroll forward and backward that power assembly is connected by transmission mechanism are constituted；Transport mechanism rear end Be arranged stalk separator, the stalk separator be by cylinder, set on cylinder bottom filter plate, be mounted in cylinder with Separate roller that power assembly is connected by transmission mechanism, the separation tooth being installed circumferentially on separate roller are constituted；After stalk separator The stalk disintegrating machine that end setting and power assembly are connected by transmission mechanism, the setting of stalk disintegrating machine rear end pass through with power assembly Stalk feed bin is arranged in the stalk elevator of transmission mechanism connection, stalk lift outlet；In stalk separator bottom, peanut is set Sieve is strolled in filtering, and the elevator that sieve bottom setting peanut and power assembly are connected by transmission mechanism is strolled in peanut filtering, and peanut is promoted Machine outlet setting peanut feed bin, and in the secondary mistake that the setting of sieve rear end is strolled in peanut filtering and power assembly is connected by transmission mechanism Elevator is filtered, secondary filter lift outlet is passed through stalk separator.

2. peanut according to claim 1 picks up machine for picking fruits, it is characterised in that: the pickup tooth and picking shaft are hinged, and Torsional spring is connect between centers is picked up picking up tooth.

3. peanut according to claim 1 picks up machine for picking fruits, it is characterised in that: the setting auxiliary block roller above picking shaft.