CN100394833C - Combined harvester for peanut - Google Patents
Combined harvester for peanut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100394833C CN100394833C CNB2006100687762A CN200610068776A CN100394833C CN 100394833 C CN100394833 C CN 100394833C CN B2006100687762 A CNB2006100687762 A CN B2006100687762A CN 200610068776 A CN200610068776 A CN 200610068776A CN 100394833 C CN100394833 C CN 100394833C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sandy soil
- peanut
- sorting mechanism
- fruit
- stem
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
A peanut combine has a machine frame, a power unit, a front stem-digging shovel, a driver cab, a storage case, a stem clamping-delivering unit, a pneumatic separator, a lift mechanism between stem-digging shovel and machine frame, a swinging sieve-conveying unit, a silt separator, a peanut picking-up unit, a stone block screening unit, a silt screening unit and a spiral conveyer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of peanut combine, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
The results process of peanut generally is that at first wood shavings are given birth to, then peanut is taken, shedding is picked up in inspection again, remove rattan, loading at last, traditional harvesting approach is the mode that adopts manual work, and the labour intensity of this harvesting approach is bigger, and time for continuous operation is long, operating efficiency is low, causes production cost than higher height; Labour intensity when gathering in the crops peanut in order to reduce, raise labour efficiency, in recent years, people's development and production peanut-picking plough, peanut digger equal segments harvest machinery, alleviated peasant's labour intensity to some extent, improved efficiency, but these machineries can only alleviate the labour intensity of people in a certain operation; At present, various peanut combines have appearred on the market, thereby realized the peanut harvesting machinery equalization, reduced operations labor intensity significantly, production efficiency improves greatly, but ubiquity inferior separating effect, the high shortcoming of broken fruit rate, the relatively good or broken fruit rate of the separating effect that also has is lower, but the structure more complicated, the production cost height of machinery equipment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, good separating effect, the broken fruit peanut combine that rate is low, percentage of impurity is low.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: peanut combine, comprise the frame of carrying power set, the front end of described frame is provided with stem-digging shovel, be set with driver's cabin on the described frame, storage tank, stem clamping-delivering unit, pneumatic separator, be provided with elevator between described stem-digging shovel and the frame, described stem clamping-delivering unit downside is provided with the vibrating screen conveying plant, the rear portion of described vibrating screen conveying plant is set with the sandy soil separating mechanism, the rear portion of described sandy soil separating mechanism is provided with fruit-picking up mechanism, the downside of described sandy soil separating mechanism is provided with the stone sorting mechanism, the downside of described stone sorting mechanism is provided with the sandy soil sorting mechanism, be provided with lifting device between described sandy soil sorting mechanism and the storage tank, described pneumatic separator, the bottom of sandy soil sorting mechanism is connected with auger, described stem clamping-delivering unit, the vibrating screen conveying plant, the sandy soil separating mechanism, fruit-picking up mechanism, the stone sorting mechanism, the sandy soil sorting mechanism, lifting device, auger and power set are in transmission connection.
Be the present invention's technical scheme more specifically below:
Described stem clamping-delivering unit comprises the belt wheel that belt, back-up belt rotate.
Described sandy soil separating mechanism comprises the separation barrel that is fixedly installed on the frame, has a roller in the cavity of described separation barrel, and the surface of described roller has several projections, and described separation barrel has charging aperture, discharging opening.
Described fruit-picking up mechanism comprises plucks the fruit cylinder, and described plucking in the fruit cylinder is provided with two rollers in relative rotation, and the surface of described roller has several projections.
The bottom of described storage tank is provided with unloads the peanut auger.
Described stone sorting mechanism, sandy soil sorting mechanism are the vibratory sieve with sieve aperture.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, compares with existing technical scheme, has the following advantages:
(1) the sandy soil separating mechanism is arranged on the back of vibrating screen conveying plant, the peanut in sandy soil, the stone can be separated, and the peanut after the separation enters sorting mechanism and screens with stone, sandy soil, and fruit drop rate is low.
(2) two rollers relatively rotate in the fruit-picking up mechanism, and the projection on roller surface can be extractd peanut clean, and the peanut after the excision enters sorting mechanism immediately and screens, and breakage rate is low, the pick up rate height.
(3) setting of stone sorting mechanism, sandy soil sorting mechanism and pneumatic separator, peanut can screen from stone and sandy soil through twice screening, and sucking-offs such as the fruit rattan that pneumatic separator will mix with peanut, peanut leaf make the peanut percentage of impurity after the results lower.
Because it is clean that the present invention can disposablely extract peanut, and come out separation such as stone, sandy soil, fruit drop rate is low, breakage rate is low, pick up rate is high, percentage of impurity is low, so have than higher use value and promotional value.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of stem clamping-delivering unit in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Among the figure, 1-frame, 21, the 22-stem-digging shovel, 3-driver's cabin, 4-storage tank, 5-auger, 71,72,73, the 74-belt, 8-cylinder, 81-roller, 82-projection, 83-charging aperture, 84-discharging opening, 9-plucks the fruit cylinder, and 91, the 92-roller, 93, the 94-projection, 10-auger, 11-elevator, 12-hair-dryer
Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, peanut combine, comprise the frame 1 of carrying power set, the left front end of described frame 1 is provided with stem-digging shovel 21, be set with driver's cabin 3 on the described frame 1, storage tank 4, stem clamping-delivering unit, hair-dryer 12, be provided with hydraulic jack 6 between described stem-digging shovel 2 and the frame 1, the bottom of described storage tank 4 is provided with unloads peanut auger 10, described stem clamping-delivering unit downside is provided with the vibrating screen conveying plant, the rear portion of described vibrating screen conveying plant is set with the sandy soil separating mechanism, the rear portion of described sandy soil separating mechanism is provided with fruit-picking up mechanism, described fruit-picking up mechanism comprises plucks fruit cylinder 9, described plucking in the fruit cylinder 9 is provided with two rollers 91 in relative rotation, 92, described roller 91,92 surface has several projections 93,94, the downside of described sandy soil separating mechanism is provided with the stone sorting mechanism, the downside of described stone sorting mechanism is provided with the sandy soil sorting mechanism, described sandy soil separating mechanism comprises the separation barrel 8 that is fixedly installed on the frame 1, has a roller 81 in the cavity of described separation barrel 8, the surface of described roller 81 has several projections 82, described separation barrel 8 has charging aperture 83, discharging opening 84, be provided with elevator 11 between described sandy soil sorting mechanism and the storage tank 4, described pneumatic separator, the bottom of sandy soil sorting mechanism is connected with auger 5, described stem clamping-delivering unit, the vibrating screen conveying plant, the sandy soil separating mechanism, fruit-picking up mechanism, the stone sorting mechanism, the sandy soil sorting mechanism, elevator 11, auger 5 is in transmission connection with power set.
As shown in Figure 2, the front end of described frame 1 is provided with stem- digging shovel 21,22, and described stem clamping-delivering unit comprises the belt wheel 75,76,77,78 that belt 71,72,73,74 and back- up belt 71,72,73,74 rotate.
Peanut combine moves ahead, stem- digging shovel 21,22 shovel out peanut and soil block etc., the fruit rattan is at first group of belt 71 of stem clamping-delivering unit, 72 and second groups of belts 73,74 drive is moved down, soil block and peanut are along stem clamping-delivering unit, move between the vibrating screen conveying plant, peanut that drops and stone enter in the separation barrel 8 of sandy soil separating mechanism from charging aperture 83, remaining peanut and fruit rattan continue to move along stem clamping-delivering unit, the projection 82 on roller 81 surfaces is with the peanut that falls into, stone separates, and enter the stone sorting mechanism from discharging opening 84, directly fall outside the machine than the stone that peanut is big, the stone that peanut reaches less than peanut drops to the sandy soil sorting mechanism, through screening once more, the stone littler than peanut etc. fallen outside the machine, remaining peanut enters in the auger 5, when peanut and the fruit rattan move to the fruit-picking up mechanism place, roller 91, the projection 93 on 92 surfaces, 94 extract peanut, and fall into the stone sorting mechanism successively and the sandy soil sorting mechanism screens, hair-dryer 12 is with the sucking-offs such as blade in the auger 5, elevator 11 rises to peanut in the storage tank 4, at last from unloading peanut auger 10 output peanuts.
Claims (6)
1. peanut combine, comprise the frame (1) of carrying power set, the front end of described frame (1) is provided with stem-digging shovel (21,22), be set with driver's cabin (3) on the described frame (1), storage tank (4), stem clamping-delivering unit, pneumatic separator, it is characterized in that: be provided with elevator between described stem-digging shovel (2) and the frame (1), described stem clamping-delivering unit downside is provided with the vibrating screen conveying plant, the rear portion of described vibrating screen conveying plant is set with the sandy soil separating mechanism, the rear portion of described sandy soil separating mechanism is provided with fruit-picking up mechanism, the downside of described sandy soil separating mechanism is provided with the stone sorting mechanism, the downside of described stone sorting mechanism is provided with the sandy soil sorting mechanism, be provided with lifting device between described sandy soil sorting mechanism and the storage tank (4), described pneumatic separator, the bottom of sandy soil sorting mechanism is connected with auger (5), described stem clamping-delivering unit, the vibrating screen conveying plant, the sandy soil separating mechanism, fruit-picking up mechanism, the stone sorting mechanism, the sandy soil sorting mechanism, lifting device, auger (5) is in transmission connection with power set.
2. peanut combine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described stem clamping-delivering unit comprises the belt wheel (75,76,77,78) that belt (71,72,73,74), back-up belt (71,72,73,74) rotate.
3. peanut combine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described sandy soil separating mechanism comprises the separation barrel (8) that is fixedly installed on the frame (1), has a roller (81) in the cavity of described separation barrel (8), the surface of described roller (81) has several projections (82), and described separation barrel (8) has charging aperture (83), discharging opening (84).
4. peanut combine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described fruit-picking up mechanism comprises plucks fruit cylinder (9), described plucking in the fruit cylinder (9) is provided with two rollers (91,92) in relative rotation, and the surface of described roller (91,92) has several projections (93,94).
5. peanut combine as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the bottom of described storage tank (4) is provided with unloads peanut auger (10).
6. peanut combine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described stone sorting mechanism, sandy soil sorting mechanism are the vibratory sieve with sieve aperture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100687762A CN100394833C (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2006-09-07 | Combined harvester for peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100687762A CN100394833C (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2006-09-07 | Combined harvester for peanut |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1914976A CN1914976A (en) | 2007-02-21 |
| CN100394833C true CN100394833C (en) | 2008-06-18 |
Family
ID=37736158
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100687762A Expired - Fee Related CN100394833C (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2006-09-07 | Combined harvester for peanut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100394833C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114050A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-09-01 | 王治斌 | Herbvore silkworm cropper |
| CN108738628A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-06 | 付宏凯 | A kind of corm kind crop harvester |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3804176A (en) * | 1973-02-26 | 1974-04-16 | Lilliston Corp | Adjustable staff for peanut shaker-inverter machine |
| US3921724A (en) * | 1973-07-31 | 1975-11-25 | Sr James F Horton | Harvester with digging head and root crop washer |
| CN2403212Y (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2000-11-01 | 常起山 | Peanut digging harvester |
| CN2556906Y (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-06-25 | 张�浩 | Hanging type peanut harvester |
| CN200959729Y (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2007-10-17 | 郭卫松 | Peanut combine harvester |
-
2006
- 2006-09-07 CN CNB2006100687762A patent/CN100394833C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3804176A (en) * | 1973-02-26 | 1974-04-16 | Lilliston Corp | Adjustable staff for peanut shaker-inverter machine |
| US3921724A (en) * | 1973-07-31 | 1975-11-25 | Sr James F Horton | Harvester with digging head and root crop washer |
| CN2403212Y (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2000-11-01 | 常起山 | Peanut digging harvester |
| CN2556906Y (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-06-25 | 张�浩 | Hanging type peanut harvester |
| CN200959729Y (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2007-10-17 | 郭卫松 | Peanut combine harvester |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1914976A (en) | 2007-02-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201700155U (en) | Half feeding type peanut combine harvester | |
| CN103348815B (en) | A kind of reaping corn, peeling, stalk seperator and method of work thereof | |
| CN108012647A (en) | Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut | |
| CN204762179U (en) | Seed melon harvester | |
| CN103597955A (en) | Aggregating device of cane harvester | |
| CN100394833C (en) | Combined harvester for peanut | |
| CN208210715U (en) | Peanut combine | |
| CN111165153A (en) | Peanut harvester | |
| CN209072909U (en) | A kind of Chinese medicinal crop harvester | |
| CN108713398A (en) | Peanut picks up machine for picking fruits | |
| CN200959729Y (en) | Peanut combine harvester | |
| CN209390691U (en) | A kind of segmenting type sugar cane cropper of high-order unloading | |
| CN200953745Y (en) | Self-walking peanut combined harvester | |
| CN2932966Y (en) | Disintegrating and selecting soil, picking and separating, feeding fruit and feeding seedings concurrent processing type combined picking machine for peanut | |
| CN206651033U (en) | More ridge type peanut combine harvesters | |
| CN214508063U (en) | Red date picking and sorting machine | |
| CN209134819U (en) | A kind of harvester for peanut | |
| CN215500481U (en) | Potato harvester | |
| CN210671363U (en) | Peanut picker | |
| CN212116267U (en) | Seed melon crop harvesting and seed taking machine | |
| CN209949869U (en) | Full-automatic oil-fried green bean harvester | |
| CN2724394Y (en) | Peanut combine harvester | |
| CN206212661U (en) | A kind of self-propelled multifunctional harvests collecting machine | |
| CN202232149U (en) | Cyperus esculentus harvester | |
| CN104737723A (en) | Self-propelling straw baling machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080618 |