CN108582841B - Compression conveying device for rural garbage disposal - Google Patents
Compression conveying device for rural garbage disposal Download PDFInfo
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- CN108582841B CN108582841B CN201810333375.8A CN201810333375A CN108582841B CN 108582841 B CN108582841 B CN 108582841B CN 201810333375 A CN201810333375 A CN 201810333375A CN 108582841 B CN108582841 B CN 108582841B
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- garbage
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- assembly
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3014—Ejection means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/42—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using belt or chain conveyors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of rural garbage treatment, in particular to a compression conveying device for rural garbage treatment, which comprises a compression box component, a garbage compression component, a compression driving component, a garbage blanking transmission component, a front transmission rack component, a rear transmission rack component, a garbage conveying belt component and two garbage containing boxes, wherein the lower end of the compression box component is fixedly connected to the garbage conveying belt component, and two sides of the bottom end of the garbage conveying belt component are respectively and fixedly connected with one garbage containing box; the garbage compression box assembly is internally provided with a garbage compression assembly, the rear end of the garbage compression assembly is fixedly connected to the rear end of the compression box assembly, the compression driving assembly is arranged at the top end of the garbage compression assembly, and the compression driving assembly is connected with the garbage compression assembly; the garbage treatment device can effectively solve the problem that the garbage treatment device in the prior art cannot synchronously drive the garbage to be conveyed after compressing the garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rural garbage treatment, in particular to a compression conveying device for rural garbage treatment.
Background
Many rural domestic wastes are not effectively treated, and various dangerous wastes such as medical wastes and waste wastes are directly discarded, so that the rural ecological environment is influenced to a certain extent, and the production, life and physical and psychological health of rural residents are directly influenced to a certain extent. In addition, harmful components in the garbage can change the properties and the structure of the soil, and the yield and the quality of crops are seriously influenced. Meanwhile, under the strong scouring action of rainwater, organic matters and harmful substances in the garbage can invade into the water body, and further the water body is seriously polluted. The bad smell generated by the rotting of the garbage can be bred with mosquitoes and spread diseases, and the harmful gas generated by decomposing or burning the garbage can pollute the atmosphere and seriously harm the health of people. The garbled garbage and the garbled garbage are blown to scatter on the ground or tree tips by wind to cause landscape pollution, seriously affect the environment of villages and destroy the living environment of people. Can compress rubbish among the prior art, then carry out crushing treatment to rubbish, realize the recycle to partial rubbish at last, but the refuse treatment device among the prior art can't drive rubbish in step after compressing rubbish and carry, often needs the cooperation of many sets of equipment to use, and the cost is higher, and the power consumption is great.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a compression conveying device for rural garbage treatment, which can effectively solve the problem that the garbage treatment device in the prior art can not synchronously drive garbage to convey after compressing the garbage; the garbage compression assembly is arranged in the garbage compression box assembly, the garbage compression assembly can efficiently compress garbage in the compression box assembly, after compression, the garbage compression assembly drives the box door at the lower end of the compression box assembly to be opened through the garbage blanking transmission assembly, automatic blanking of the compressed garbage is achieved, then when the box door at the lower end of the compression box assembly is closed, the compression box assembly drives the garbage conveying belt assembly to carry out conveying work, and the compressed garbage is conveyed to the garbage containing box.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the compression conveying device for rural garbage treatment comprises a compression box component, a garbage compression component, a compression driving component, a garbage blanking transmission component, a front transmission rack component, a rear transmission rack component, a garbage conveying belt component and two garbage containing boxes, wherein the lower end of the compression box component is fixedly connected to the garbage conveying belt component, and two sides of the bottom end of the garbage conveying belt component are respectively and fixedly connected with one garbage containing box; the garbage compression box assembly is internally provided with a garbage compression assembly, the rear end of the garbage compression assembly is fixedly connected to the rear end of the compression box assembly, the compression driving assembly is arranged at the top end of the garbage compression assembly, and the compression driving assembly is connected with the garbage compression assembly; the upper end of the garbage blanking transmission assembly is connected with the garbage compression assembly, and the lower end of the garbage blanking transmission assembly is connected with the compression box assembly; the rear end of the compression box assembly is fixedly connected with a rear transmission rack assembly, and the lower end of the rear transmission rack assembly is connected with the rear end of the garbage conveying belt assembly; the front end of the compression box assembly is fixedly connected with a front transmission rack assembly, and the upper end of the front transmission rack assembly is fixedly connected with the front end of the garbage conveying belt assembly.
The compression box assembly comprises a rectangular compression box, a trapezoidal feed hopper, a left box door, a right box door, a left pull rod, a right pull rod, a limiting block, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod; the top surface and the bottom surface of the rectangular compression box are both hollow structures, a garbage throwing opening is formed in the front side surface of the rectangular compression box, and the front end of the garbage throwing opening is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal feed hopper; the left box door is connected to the lower end of the left side surface of the rectangular compression box in a sliding fit manner, the right box door is connected to the lower end of the right side surface of the continuous compression box in a sliding fit manner, the left box door and the right box door are arranged oppositely, and the right side of the bottom surface of the left box door and the left side of the bottom surface of the right box door are respectively connected with a limiting block through screws; the left end of the left box door is fixedly connected with a left pull rod, and the rear end of the left pull rod is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod; the right end of the right box door is fixedly connected with a right pull rod, the rear end of the right pull rod is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, the front end of the right pull rod is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod, and the left pull rod and the right pull rod are arranged on the outer side of the rectangular compression box.
The garbage compression assembly comprises a hinged yoke plate, a transverse compression bar, a vertical chute frame, a blocking column and a compression steel plate; the lower end of the hinged yoke plate is connected to the rear end of the transverse compression bar in a rotating fit manner through a short shaft; the transverse pressure rod is connected in a sliding groove of the vertical sliding groove frame in a sliding fit mode, and the lower end of the vertical sliding groove frame is fixedly connected to the middle end of the rear side face of the rectangular compression box; the middle end of the rear side surface of the vertical chute frame is fixedly connected with a left clamping column and a right clamping column; the front end of the transverse compression bar is fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical compression bar, and the lower end of the vertical compression bar is fixedly connected with the compression steel plate; the compression steel plate is connected inside the rectangular compression box in a clearance fit manner; the upper end of the hinged yoke plate is connected with a compression driving component.
The compression driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a motor base, a driving shaft, a rotating yoke plate, a compression distance adjusting groove, a cylindrical sliding rod and a positioning ring; the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical chute frame through a motor base; the output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving shaft, and a rotary connecting plate is fixedly connected to the driving shaft; the rotary yoke plate is provided with a compression distance adjusting groove, the inner side of the compression distance adjusting groove is connected with a cylindrical sliding rod in a sliding fit manner, the cylindrical sliding rod is connected with two positioning rings through threads, and the two positioning rings are respectively attached to the front side surface and the rear side surface of the rotary yoke plate; the rear end of the cylindrical sliding rod is connected to the upper end of the hinged yoke plate in a rotating fit mode.
The garbage blanking transmission assembly comprises a movable pressing plate, a cylindrical pressing rod, a compression spring, an upper fixing plate, a linkage pressing plate, a reset spring, a lower fixing plate, a left articulated arm and a right articulated arm; the upper end of the movable pressure plate is blocked at the lower ends of the two blocking columns on the rear side surface of the vertical chute frame; the bottom end of the movable pressure plate is fixedly connected with a cylindrical pressure rod, the cylindrical pressure rod is connected to the upper fixing plate in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the cylindrical pressure rod is fixedly connected with a linkage pressure plate, the left side of the rear end of the linkage pressure plate is connected with one end of a left articulated arm in a rotating fit manner through a hinged shaft, and the other end of the left articulated arm is connected to a first connecting rod in a rotating fit manner; the right side of the rear end of the linkage pressing plate is connected with one end of a right hinged arm in a rotating fit mode through a hinged shaft, and the other end of the right hinged arm is connected to a second connecting rod in a rotating fit mode; the cylindrical compression bar is sleeved with a compression spring, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the movable pressing plate and the upper fixing plate; (ii) a The upper end and the lower end of the reset spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the linkage pressing plate and the lower fixing plate; the upper fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rear side face of the vertical chute frame; the lower fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rear side face of the rectangular compression box.
The front transmission rack component comprises a front L-shaped yoke plate, a front rack plate and a front limiting plate, and a vertical plate of the front L-shaped yoke plate is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod; the top surface of the transverse plate of the front L-shaped yoke plate is fixedly connected with a front toothed plate, rack teeth are arranged on the top surface of the front toothed plate, and the front toothed plate is connected with the front end of the garbage conveyor belt assembly; the left end of the front rack plate is fixedly connected with a front limiting plate.
The rear transmission rack assembly comprises a rear L-shaped yoke plate, a rear rack plate and a rear limiting plate; the vertical plate of the rear L-shaped yoke plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first connecting rod; the bottom surface of the transverse plate of the rear L-shaped yoke plate is fixedly connected with a rear rack plate, rack teeth are arranged on the bottom surface of the rear rack plate, and the rear rack plate is connected with the rear end of the garbage conveying belt assembly; the left end and the right end of the rear rack plate are respectively fixedly connected with a rear limiting plate.
The garbage conveying belt assembly comprises a driving belt wheel, a left driven belt wheel, a right driven belt wheel, a synchronous cog belt, a driving shaft, a left driven shaft, a right driven shaft, a left shaft frame plate, a right shaft frame plate, a base plate, a support frame plate, a front gear and a rear gear; the driving belt wheel is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, two ends of the driving shaft are respectively connected to the front support frame plate and the rear support frame plate in a rotating fit mode, the upper ends of the two support frame plates are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom surface of the rectangular compression box, the lower ends of the two support frame plates are fixedly connected to the base plate, and two sides of the bottom end of the base plate are respectively fixedly connected with a garbage containing box; the front end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a front gear, the rear end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a rear gear, the front gear is meshed and connected with rack teeth on the top surface of the front rack plate, and the rear gear is meshed and connected with rack teeth on the bottom surface of the rear rack plate; the left driven belt wheel is fixedly connected to a left driven shaft, two ends of the left driven shaft are respectively connected to the front left shaft frame plate and the rear left shaft frame plate in a rotating fit mode, and the lower ends of the two left shaft frame plates are fixedly connected to the base plate; the right driven belt wheel is fixedly connected to a right driven shaft, two ends of the right driven shaft are respectively connected to the front right shaft frame plate and the rear right shaft frame plate in a rotating fit mode, and the lower ends of the two right shaft frame plates are fixedly connected to the base plate; the synchronous toothed belt is sleeved on the driving belt wheel, the left driven belt wheel and the right driven belt wheel, and the driving belt wheel, the left driven belt wheel and the right driven belt wheel are meshed and connected with the synchronous toothed belt.
The top surface of the garbage containing box is hollowed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the compression conveying device for rural garbage disposal can effectively solve the problem that the garbage disposal device in the prior art can not synchronously drive garbage to convey after compressing the garbage; the garbage compression assembly is arranged in the garbage compression box assembly, the garbage compression assembly can efficiently compress garbage in the compression box assembly, after compression, the garbage compression assembly drives the box door at the lower end of the compression box assembly to be opened through the garbage blanking transmission assembly, automatic blanking of the compressed garbage is achieved, then when the box door at the lower end of the compression box assembly is closed, the compression box assembly drives the garbage conveying belt assembly to carry out conveying work, and the compressed garbage is conveyed to the garbage containing box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic view of the internal compression box assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of the internal compression box assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal trapezoidal feed hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first schematic view of the internal waste compression assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic structural view of the internal trash compaction assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal compression drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal waste blanking drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the internal front drive rack assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal rear drive rack assembly of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the internal waste conveyor assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: a compression box assembly 1; a rectangular compression box 1-1; 1-2 parts of a trapezoidal feed hopper; 1-3 of a left box door; 1-4 parts of a right box door; 1-5 of a left pull rod; 1-6 of a right pull rod; 1-7 of a limiting block; a first link 1-8; a second link 1-9; a third link 1-10; a waste compressing assembly 2; a hinged yoke plate 2-1; 2-2 of a transverse pressure rod; 2-3 of a vertical compression bar; 2-4 of a vertical chute frame; 2-5 of a blocking column; 2-6 parts of a compression steel plate; a compression drive assembly 3; a drive motor 3-1; 3-2 of a motor base; a drive shaft 3-3; 3-4 of a rotary yoke plate; a compression distance adjusting groove 3-5; 3-6 parts of a cylindrical slide bar; 3-7 of a positioning ring; a garbage blanking transmission component 4; a movable pressing plate 4-1; 4-2 of a cylindrical compression bar; 4-3 of a compression spring; an upper fixing plate 4-4; 4-5 of a linkage pressing plate; 4-6 of a return spring; 4-7 of a lower fixing plate; a left articulated arm 4-8; right articulated arm 4-9; a front drive rack assembly 5; a front L-shaped yoke plate 5-1; 5-2 of front rack plates; 5-3 of a front limiting plate; a rear drive rack assembly 6; a rear L-shaped yoke plate 6-1; a rear rack plate 6-2; 6-3 of a rear limiting plate; a waste conveyor belt assembly 7; a driving pulley 7-1; a left driven pulley 7-2; a right driven pulley 7-3; 7-4 of a synchronous toothed belt; 7-5 of a driving shaft; 7-6 parts of a left driven shaft; 7-7 of a right driven shaft; 7-8 parts of a left shaft bracket plate; 7-9 parts of a right shaft frame plate; 7-10 parts of base plate; 7-11 of a support frame plate; front gears 7-12; 7-13 parts of a rear gear; a garbage collection box 8.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-12.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-12, the compressing and conveying device for rural garbage disposal comprises a compressing box assembly 1, a garbage compressing assembly 2, a compressing driving assembly 3, a garbage blanking transmission assembly 4, a front transmission rack assembly 5, a rear transmission rack assembly 6, a garbage conveying belt assembly 7 and two garbage containers 8, wherein the lower end of the compressing box assembly 1 is fixedly connected to the garbage conveying belt assembly 7, and two sides of the bottom end of the garbage conveying belt assembly 7 are respectively and fixedly connected to one garbage container 8; the garbage compression box assembly 1 is internally provided with a garbage compression assembly 2, the rear end of the garbage compression assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the compression box assembly 1, a compression driving assembly 3 is arranged at the top end of the garbage compression assembly 2, and the compression driving assembly 3 is connected with the garbage compression assembly 2; the upper end of the garbage blanking transmission assembly 4 is connected with the garbage compression assembly 2, and the lower end of the garbage blanking transmission assembly 4 is connected with the compression box assembly 1; the rear end of the compression box component 1 is fixedly connected with a rear transmission rack component 6, and the lower end of the rear transmission rack component 6 is connected with the rear end of a garbage conveyor belt component 7; the front end of the compression box component 1 is fixedly connected with a front transmission rack component 5, and the upper end of the front transmission rack component 5 is fixedly connected with the front end of a garbage conveying belt component 7. The compression conveying device for rural garbage disposal of the invention is used, firstly, garbage to be compressed is put into the compression box component 1, then the compression driving component 3 is connected with a power supply and is started through a control switch, the compression driving component 3 drives the garbage compression component 2 to compress the garbage in the compression box component 1, when the garbage compression component 2 is pressed down to a certain degree in the compression box component 1, the garbage compression component 2 is contacted with the garbage blanking transmission component 4, the garbage compression component 2 drives the garbage blanking transmission component 4 to open the left box door 1-3 and the right box door 1-4 at the lower end of the compression box component 1, so that the compressed garbage falls onto the garbage conveying belt component 7, then the left box door 1-3 and the right box door 1-4 at the lower end of the compression box component 1 are restored to the original position under the action of elastic force, the compression box assembly 1 drives the garbage conveying belt assembly 7 to perform conveying movement, and finally, garbage on the garbage conveying belt assembly 7 is conveyed to the interior of the garbage storage box 8.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-12, the compression box assembly 1 includes a rectangular compression box 1-1, a trapezoidal feed hopper 1-2, a left box door 1-3, a right box door 1-4, a left pull rod 1-5, a right pull rod 1-6, a limiting block 1-7, a first connecting rod 1-8, a second connecting rod 1-9 and a third connecting rod 1-10; the top surface and the bottom surface of the rectangular compression box 1-1 are both hollow structures, a garbage throwing opening is arranged on the front side surface of the rectangular compression box 1-1, and the front end of the garbage throwing opening is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal feed hopper 1-2; the left box door 1-3 is connected to the lower end of the left side face of the rectangular compression box 1-1 in a sliding fit mode, the right box door 1-4 is connected to the lower end of the right side face of the continuous compression box in a sliding fit mode, the left box door 1-3 and the right box door 1-4 are oppositely arranged, and the right side of the bottom face of the left box door 1-3 and the left side of the bottom face of the right box door 1-4 are respectively connected with a limiting block 1-7 through screws; the left end of the left box door 1-3 is fixedly connected with a left pull rod 1-5, and the rear end of the left pull rod 1-5 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 1-8; the right end of the right box door 1-4 is fixedly connected with a right pull rod 1-6, the rear end of the right pull rod 1-6 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 1-9, the front end of the right pull rod 1-6 is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod 1-10, and the left pull rod 1-5 and the right pull rod 1-6 are arranged on the outer side of the rectangular compression box 1-1.
The garbage compression assembly 2 comprises a hinged connecting plate 2-1, a transverse compression rod 2-2, a vertical compression rod 2-3, a vertical chute frame 2-4, a blocking column 2-5 and a compression steel plate 2-6; the lower end of the hinged connecting plate 2-1 is connected to the rear end of the transverse compression bar 2-2 in a rotating fit manner through a short shaft; the transverse pressure rod 2-2 is connected in a sliding groove of the vertical sliding groove frame 2-4 in a sliding fit mode, and the lower end of the vertical sliding groove frame 2-4 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the rear side face of the rectangular compression box 1-1; the middle end of the rear side surface of the vertical chute frame 2-4 is fixedly connected with a left blocking column 2-5 and a right blocking column 2-5; the front end of the transverse compression bar 2-2 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical compression bar 2-3, and the lower end of the vertical compression bar 2-3 is fixedly connected with a compression steel plate 2-6; the compression steel plates 2-6 are connected inside the rectangular compression box 1-1 in a clearance fit manner; the upper end of the hinge yoke plate 2-1 is connected with a compression driving component 3.
The compression driving assembly 3 comprises a driving motor 3-1, a motor base 3-2, a driving shaft 3-3, a rotating yoke plate 3-4, a compression distance adjusting groove 3-5, a cylindrical sliding rod 3-6 and a positioning circular ring 3-7; the driving motor 3-1 is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical chute frame 2-4 through a motor base 3-2; the output end of the driving motor 3-1 is connected with a driving shaft 3-3, and a rotary connecting plate 3-4 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 3-3; the rotary yoke plate 3-4 is provided with a compression distance adjusting groove 3-5, the inner side of the compression distance adjusting groove 3-5 is connected with a cylindrical slide bar 3-6 in a sliding fit manner, the cylindrical slide bar 3-6 is connected with two positioning rings 3-7 through threads, and the two positioning rings 3-7 are respectively attached to the front side surface and the rear side surface of the rotary yoke plate 3-4; the rear end of the cylindrical sliding rod 3-6 is connected to the upper end of the hinged yoke plate 2-1 in a rotating fit manner. When the compression driving assembly 3 is used, the compression driving assembly 3 can drive the garbage compression assembly 2 to compress depth by adjusting the positions of the cylindrical sliding rods 3-6 in the compression distance adjusting grooves 3-5 and fixing the cylindrical sliding rods 3-6 through the positioning circular rings 3-7, so that the degree of compressing garbage is adjusted.
The garbage blanking transmission assembly 4 comprises a movable pressing plate 4-1, a cylindrical pressing rod 4-2, a compression spring 4-3, an upper fixing plate 4-4, a linkage pressing plate 4-5, a return spring 4-6, a lower fixing plate 4-7, a left articulated arm 4-8 and a right articulated arm 4-9; the upper end of the movable pressure plate 4-1 is blocked at the lower ends of two blocking columns 2-5 on the rear side surface of the vertical chute frame 2-4; the bottom end of the movable pressure plate 4-1 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical pressure rod 4-2, the cylindrical pressure rod 4-2 is connected to the upper fixing plate 4-4 in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the cylindrical pressure rod 4-2 is fixedly connected with a linkage pressure plate 4-5, the left side of the rear end of the linkage pressure plate 4-5 is connected with one end of a left articulated arm 4-8 in a rotating fit manner through an articulated shaft, and the other end of the left articulated arm 4-8 is connected to a first connecting rod 1-8 in a rotating fit manner; the right side of the rear end of the linkage pressing plate 4-5 is connected with one end of a right hinged arm 4-9 in a rotating fit mode through a hinged shaft, and the other end of the right hinged arm 4-9 is connected to a second connecting rod 1-9 in a rotating fit mode; a compression spring 4-3 is sleeved on the cylindrical compression bar 4-2, and two ends of the compression spring 4-3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the movable pressing plate 4-1 and the upper fixing plate 4-4; the upper end and the lower end of the reset spring 4-6 are respectively and fixedly connected to the linkage pressing plate 4-5 and the lower fixing plate 4-7; the upper fixing plate 4-4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rear side face of the vertical chute frame 2-4; the lower fixing plate 4-7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rear side face of the rectangular compression box 1-1.
When the invention is used for compressing garbage, firstly, garbage to be compressed is put into a rectangular compression box 1-1 through a trapezoidal feed hopper 1-2, then a driving motor 3-1 is communicated with a power supply and is started through a control switch, the driving motor 3-1 drives a rotary connecting plate 3-4 to rotate through a driving shaft 3-3, the rotary connecting plate 3-4 drives a hinged connecting plate 2-1 to move up and down through a cylindrical sliding rod 3-6 when rotating, the hinged connecting plate 2-1 drives a transverse pressure rod 2-2 and a vertical pressure rod 2-3 to do reciprocating lifting movement, a compression steel plate 2-6 is driven to compress the garbage in the rectangular compression box 1-1 when the vertical pressure rod 2-3 moves down, when the transverse pressure rod 2-2 slides to a movable pressure plate 4-1 in a sliding groove of a vertical sliding groove frame 2-4, the cross pressure bar 2-2 presses the movable pressure plate 4-1, the movable pressure plate 4-1 presses the cylindrical pressure bar 4-2 downwards, the cylindrical pressure bar 4-2 pushes the left articulated arm 4-8 and the right articulated arm 4-9 to move downwards through the linkage pressure plate 4-5, two ends of the left articulated arm 4-8 and the right articulated arm 4-9 push outwards, the left articulated arm 4-8 drives the left pull rod 1-5 and the left box door 1-3 to slide towards the left side through the first connecting rod 1-8, the right articulated arm 4-9 drives the right pull rod 1-6 and the right box door 1-4 to slide towards the right through the second connecting rod 1-9, so as to realize the opening of the left box door 1-3 and the right box door 1-4, meanwhile, the movable pressing plate 4-1 compresses the compression spring 4-3, and the linkage pressing plate 4-5 compresses the return spring 4-6; then when the connecting plate 3-4 is rotated to drive the garbage compression component 2 to move upwards, the garbage compression component 2 is separated from the garbage blanking transmission component 4, the left hinged arm 4-8 and the right hinged arm 4-9 in the garbage blanking transmission component 4 return to the original positions under the elastic force action of the compression spring 4-3 and the reset spring 4-6, so that the left box door 1-3 and the right box door 1-4 are closed, meanwhile, the left box door 1-3 and the right box door 1-4 return to the original positions, simultaneously, the left pull rod 1-5 drives the rear transmission rack component 6 to move horizontally through the first connecting rod 1-8, the right pull rod 1-6 drives the front transmission rack component 5 to move horizontally through the third connecting rod 1-10, the front transmission rack component 5 and the rear transmission rack component 6 synchronously drive the garbage conveying belt component 7 to move, the garbage falling on the garbage conveyor belt assembly 7 is conveyed to the insides of the garbage storage boxes 8 at both ends.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-12, the front driving rack assembly 5 comprises a front L-shaped yoke plate 5-1, a front rack plate 5-2 and a front limiting plate 5-3, wherein a vertical plate of the front L-shaped yoke plate 5-1 is fixedly connected to a third connecting rod 1-10; the top surface of the transverse plate of the front L-shaped yoke plate 5-1 is fixedly connected with a front toothed plate 5-2, rack teeth are arranged on the top surface of the front toothed plate 5-2, and the front toothed plate 5-2 is connected with the front end of a garbage conveyer belt assembly 7; the left end of the front rack plate 5-2 is fixedly connected with a front limiting plate 5-3. When the front transmission rack assembly 5 is used, the front L-shaped connecting plate 5-1 is driven by the third connecting rod 1-10 to move, the front L-shaped connecting plate 5-1 drives the front rack plate 5-2 to move, and the front rack plate 5-2 drives the garbage conveyer belt assembly 7 to move;
the rear transmission rack assembly 6 comprises a rear L-shaped yoke plate 6-1, a rear rack plate 6-2 and a rear limiting plate 6-3; the vertical plate of the rear L-shaped yoke plate 6-1 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first connecting rod 1-8; the bottom surface of the transverse plate of the rear L-shaped yoke plate 6-1 is fixedly connected with a rear rack plate 6-2, rack teeth are arranged on the bottom surface of the rear rack plate 6-2, and the rear rack plate 6-2 is connected with the rear end of a garbage conveying belt assembly 7; the left end and the right end of the rear rack plate 6-2 are respectively fixedly connected with a rear limiting plate 6-3. When the rear transmission rack assembly 6 is used, the rear L-shaped yoke plate 6-1 moves under the driving of the first connecting rod 1-8, the rear L-shaped yoke plate 6-1 drives the rear rack plate 6-2 to move, and the rear rack plate 6-2 and the front rack plate 5-2 drive the garbage conveyer belt assembly 7 to move together;
the fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-12, the garbage conveyor belt assembly 7 comprises a driving pulley 7-1, a left driven pulley 7-2, a right driven pulley 7-3, a synchronous cog belt 7-4, a driving shaft 7-5, a left driven shaft 7-6, a right driven shaft 7-7, a left shaft frame plate 7-8, a right shaft frame plate 7-9, a base plate 7-10, a support frame plate 7-11, a front gear 7-12 and a rear gear 7-13; the driving belt wheel 7-1 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 7-5, two ends of the driving shaft 7-5 are respectively connected to the front and rear support frame plates 7-11 in a rotating fit manner, the upper ends of the two support frame plates 7-11 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom surface of the rectangular compression box 1-1, the lower ends of the two support frame plates 7-11 are fixedly connected to the base plate 7-10, and two sides of the bottom end of the base plate 7-10 are respectively fixedly connected with a garbage containing box 8; the front end of the driving shaft 7-5 is fixedly connected with a front gear 7-12, the rear end of the driving shaft 7-5 is fixedly connected with a rear gear 7-13, the front gear 7-12 is meshed and connected with rack teeth on the top surface of the front rack plate 5-2, and the rear gear 7-13 is meshed and connected with rack teeth on the bottom surface of the rear rack plate 6-2; the left driven belt wheel 7-2 is fixedly connected to a left driven shaft 7-6, two ends of the left driven shaft 7-6 are respectively connected to the front and rear left shaft frame plates 7-8 in a rotating fit mode, and the lower ends of the two left shaft frame plates 7-8 are fixedly connected to the base plate 7-10; the right driven belt wheel 7-3 is fixedly connected to a right driven shaft 7-7, two ends of the right driven shaft 7-7 are respectively connected to a front right shaft frame plate 7-9 and a rear right shaft frame plate 7-9 in a rotating fit mode, and the lower ends of the two right shaft frame plates 7-9 are fixedly connected to a base plate 7-10; the synchronous cog belt 7-4 is sleeved on the driving belt pulley 7-1, the left driven belt pulley 7-2 and the right driven belt pulley 7-3, and the driving belt pulley 7-1, the left driven belt pulley 7-2 and the right driven belt pulley 7-3 are meshed and connected with the synchronous cog belt 7-4. When the garbage conveying belt assembly 7 is used, the front gears 7-12 rotate under the driving of the front rack plate 5-2, the rear gears 7-13 rotate under the driving of the rear rack plate 6-2, the front gears 7-12 and the rear gears 7-13 drive the driving shaft 7-5 to rotate together, the driving shaft 7-5 drives the driving pulley 7-1 to rotate when rotating, and the driving pulley 7-1 drives the synchronous cog belts 7-4 sleeved on the driving pulley 7-1, the left driven pulley 7-2 and the right driven pulley 7-3 to rotate when rotating, so that the garbage conveying work is realized.
The top surface of the garbage containing box 8 is hollow.
The invention relates to a compression conveying device for rural garbage disposal, which has the working principle that: when the garbage compression box is used, firstly, garbage to be compressed is put into the compression box component 1, then the compression driving component 3 is communicated with a power supply and is started through a control switch, the compression driving component 3 drives the garbage compression component 2 to compress the garbage in the compression box component 1, when the garbage compression component 2 is pressed down to a certain degree in the compression box component 1, the garbage compression component 2 is contacted with the garbage blanking transmission component 4, the garbage compression component 2 drives the garbage blanking transmission component 4 to open the left box door 1-3 and the right box door 1-4 at the lower end of the compression box component 1, so that the compressed garbage falls onto the garbage conveying belt component 7, then the left box door 1-3 and the right box door 1-4 at the lower end of the compression box component 1 are restored to the original positions under the action of elastic force, and the compression box component 1 drives the garbage conveying belt component 7 to perform conveying movement, finally, the garbage on the garbage conveying belt assembly 7 is conveyed to the interior of the garbage containing box 8.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Rural compression conveyor for refuse treatment, including compression case subassembly (1), rubbish compression subassembly (2), compression drive assembly (3), rubbish blanking drive assembly (4), preceding transmission rack subassembly (5), back transmission rack subassembly (6), rubbish conveyer belt subassembly (7) and two rubbish containing boxes (8), its characterized in that: the lower end of the compression box assembly (1) is fixedly connected to the garbage conveyor belt assembly (7), and two sides of the bottom end of the garbage conveyor belt assembly (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with a garbage containing box (8); a garbage compression assembly (2) is arranged in the compression box assembly (1), the rear end of the garbage compression assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the compression box assembly (1), a compression driving assembly (3) is arranged at the top end of the garbage compression assembly (2), and the compression driving assembly (3) is connected with the garbage compression assembly (2); the upper end of the garbage blanking transmission component (4) is connected with the garbage compression component (2), and the lower end of the garbage blanking transmission component (4) is connected with the compression box component (1); the rear end of the compression box assembly (1) is fixedly connected with a rear transmission rack assembly (6), and the lower end of the rear transmission rack assembly (6) is connected with the rear end of a garbage conveying belt assembly (7); the front end of the compression box assembly (1) is fixedly connected with a front transmission rack assembly (5), and the upper end of the front transmission rack assembly (5) is fixedly connected with the front end of a garbage conveyor belt assembly (7);
the compression box assembly (1) comprises a rectangular compression box (1-1), a trapezoidal feed hopper (1-2), a left box door (1-3), a right box door (1-4), a left pull rod (1-5), a right pull rod (1-6), a limiting block (1-7), a first connecting rod (1-8), a second connecting rod (1-9) and a third connecting rod (1-10); the top surface and the bottom surface of the rectangular compression box (1-1) are both hollow structures, a garbage throwing opening is formed in the front side surface of the rectangular compression box (1-1), and the front end of the garbage throwing opening is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal feed hopper (1-2); the left box door (1-3) is connected to the lower end of the left side face of the rectangular compression box (1-1) in a sliding fit mode, the right box door (1-4) is connected to the lower end of the right side face of the continuous compression box in a sliding fit mode, the left box door (1-3) and the right box door (1-4) are arranged oppositely, and the right side of the bottom face of the left box door (1-3) and the left side of the bottom face of the right box door (1-4) are respectively connected with a limiting block (1-7) through screws; the left end of the left box door (1-3) is fixedly connected with a left pull rod (1-5), and the rear end of the left pull rod (1-5) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (1-8); the right end of the right box door (1-4) is fixedly connected with a right pull rod (1-6), the rear end of the right pull rod (1-6) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (1-9), the front end of the right pull rod (1-6) is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod (1-10), and the left pull rod (1-5) and the right pull rod (1-6) are arranged on the outer side of the rectangular compression box (1-1);
the garbage compression assembly (2) comprises a hinged connecting plate (2-1), a transverse compression rod (2-2), a vertical compression rod (2-3), a vertical chute frame (2-4), a blocking column (2-5) and a compression steel plate (2-6); the lower end of the hinged connecting plate (2-1) is connected to the rear end of the transverse pressure rod (2-2) in a rotating fit manner through a short shaft; the transverse pressure rod (2-2) is connected in a sliding groove of the vertical sliding groove frame (2-4) in a sliding fit mode, and the lower end of the vertical sliding groove frame (2-4) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the rear side face of the rectangular compression box (1-1); the middle end of the rear side surface of the vertical chute frame (2-4) is fixedly connected with a left blocking column and a right blocking column (2-5); the front end of the transverse compression bar (2-2) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical compression bar (2-3), and the lower end of the vertical compression bar (2-3) is fixedly connected with a compression steel plate (2-6); the compression steel plates (2-6) are connected inside the rectangular compression box (1-1) in a clearance fit manner; the upper end of the hinged connecting plate (2-1) is connected with a compression driving component (3);
the compression driving assembly (3) comprises a driving motor (3-1), a motor base (3-2), a driving shaft (3-3), a rotating yoke plate (3-4), a compression distance adjusting groove (3-5), a cylindrical sliding rod (3-6) and a positioning circular ring (3-7); the driving motor (3-1) is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical sliding groove frame (2-4) through a motor base (3-2); the output end of the driving motor (3-1) is connected with a driving shaft (3-3), and the driving shaft (3-3) is fixedly connected with a rotating connecting plate (3-4); the rotary yoke plate (3-4) is provided with a compression distance adjusting groove (3-5), the inner side of the compression distance adjusting groove (3-5) is connected with a cylindrical sliding rod (3-6) in a sliding fit manner, the cylindrical sliding rod (3-6) is connected with two positioning rings (3-7) through threads, and the two positioning rings (3-7) are respectively attached to the front side surface and the rear side surface of the rotary yoke plate (3-4); the rear end of the cylindrical sliding rod (3-6) is connected to the upper end of the hinged yoke plate (2-1) in a rotating fit manner;
the garbage blanking transmission assembly (4) comprises a movable pressing plate (4-1), a cylindrical pressing rod (4-2), a compression spring (4-3), an upper fixing plate (4-4), a linkage pressing plate (4-5), a return spring (4-6), a lower fixing plate (4-7), a left articulated arm (4-8) and a right articulated arm (4-9); the upper end of the movable pressure plate (4-1) is blocked at the lower ends of two blocking columns (2-5) on the rear side surface of the vertical chute frame (2-4); the bottom end of the movable pressing plate (4-1) is fixedly connected with a cylindrical pressing rod (4-2), the cylindrical pressing rod (4-2) is connected to the upper fixing plate (4-4) in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the cylindrical pressing rod (4-2) is fixedly connected with a linkage pressing plate (4-5), the left side of the rear end of the linkage pressing plate (4-5) is connected with one end of a left articulated arm (4-8) in a rotating fit mode through an articulated shaft, and the other end of the left articulated arm (4-8) is connected to a first connecting rod (1-8) in a rotating fit mode; the right side of the rear end of the linkage pressing plate (4-5) is connected with one end of a right hinged arm (4-9) in a rotating fit mode through a hinged shaft, and the other end of the right hinged arm (4-9) is connected to a second connecting rod (1-9) in a rotating fit mode; a compression spring (4-3) is sleeved on the cylindrical compression bar (4-2), and two ends of the compression spring (4-3) are respectively and fixedly connected to the movable pressing plate (4-1) and the upper fixing plate (4-4); the upper end and the lower end of the reset spring (4-6) are respectively and fixedly connected to the linkage pressing plate (4-5) and the lower fixing plate (4-7); the upper fixing plate (4-4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rear side face of the vertical chute frame (2-4); the lower fixing plate (4-7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rear side face of the rectangular compression box (1-1).
2. The rural garbage treatment compression conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front transmission rack component (5) comprises a front L-shaped yoke plate (5-1), a front rack plate (5-2) and a front limiting plate (5-3), and a vertical plate of the front L-shaped yoke plate (5-1) is fixedly connected to a third connecting rod (1-10); the top surface of the transverse plate of the front L-shaped yoke plate (5-1) is fixedly connected with a front toothed plate (5-2), rack teeth are arranged on the top surface of the front toothed plate (5-2), and the front toothed plate (5-2) is connected with the front end of a garbage conveyor belt assembly (7); the left end of the front rack plate (5-2) is fixedly connected with a front limiting plate (5-3).
3. The rural garbage treatment compression conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rear transmission rack assembly (6) comprises a rear L-shaped yoke plate (6-1), a rear rack plate (6-2) and a rear limiting plate (6-3); the vertical plate of the rear L-shaped connecting plate (6-1) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first connecting rod (1-8); the bottom surface of the transverse plate of the rear L-shaped yoke plate (6-1) is fixedly connected with a rear rack plate (6-2), rack teeth are arranged on the bottom surface of the rear rack plate (6-2), and the rear rack plate (6-2) is connected with the rear end of the garbage conveying belt assembly (7); the left end and the right end of the rear rack plate (6-2) are respectively fixedly connected with a rear limiting plate (6-3).
4. The rural garbage treatment compression conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the garbage conveyor belt assembly (7) comprises a driving pulley (7-1), a left driven pulley (7-2), a right driven pulley (7-3), a synchronous cog belt (7-4), a driving shaft (7-5), a left driven shaft (7-6), a right driven shaft (7-7), a left shaft frame plate (7-8), a right shaft frame plate (7-9), a base plate (7-10), a support frame plate (7-11), a front gear (7-12) and a rear gear (7-13); the driving belt wheel (7-1) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (7-5), two ends of the driving shaft (7-5) are respectively connected to the front and rear support frame plates (7-11) in a rotating fit mode, the upper ends of the two support frame plates (7-11) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom surface of the rectangular compression box (1-1), the lower ends of the two support frame plates (7-11) are fixedly connected to the base plate (7-10), and two sides of the bottom end of the base plate (7-10) are respectively fixedly connected with a garbage containing box (8); the front end of the driving shaft (7-5) is fixedly connected with a front gear (7-12), the rear end of the driving shaft (7-5) is fixedly connected with a rear gear (7-13), the front gear (7-12) is meshed and connected with rack teeth on the top surface of the front rack plate (5-2), and the rear gear (7-13) is meshed and connected with rack teeth on the bottom surface of the rear rack plate (6-2); the left driven belt wheel (7-2) is fixedly connected to a left driven shaft (7-6), two ends of the left driven shaft (7-6) are respectively connected to the front left shaft frame plate (7) and the rear left shaft frame plate (7-8) in a rotating fit mode, and the lower ends of the two left shaft frame plates (7-8) are fixedly connected to the base plate (7-10); the right driven belt wheel (7-3) is fixedly connected to a right driven shaft (7-7), two ends of the right driven shaft (7-7) are respectively connected to a front right shaft frame plate (7-9) and a rear right shaft frame plate (7-9) in a rotating fit mode, and the lower ends of the two right shaft frame plates (7-9) are fixedly connected to base plates (7-10); the synchronous toothed belt (7-4) is sleeved on the driving belt wheel (7-1), the left driven belt wheel (7-2) and the right driven belt wheel (7-3), and the driving belt wheel (7-1), the left driven belt wheel (7-2) and the right driven belt wheel (7-3) are meshed and connected with the synchronous toothed belt (7-4).
5. The rural waste treatment compression conveyor of claim 4, characterized in that: the top surface of the garbage storage box (8) is hollow.
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| CN108582841B true CN108582841B (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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