CN108639634B - Automatic unloading device for rural garbage treatment - Google Patents
Automatic unloading device for rural garbage treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108639634B CN108639634B CN201810375641.3A CN201810375641A CN108639634B CN 108639634 B CN108639634 B CN 108639634B CN 201810375641 A CN201810375641 A CN 201810375641A CN 108639634 B CN108639634 B CN 108639634B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/162—Pressing means
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of rural waste treatment, in particular to an automatic unloading device for rural waste treatment, which comprises an unloading driving device, an extrusion transmission assembly, a waste storage box assembly, an extrusion conveying device, a compression unloading device and a base plate, wherein the unloading driving device is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the base plate; the front end of the unloading driving device is connected with the compression unloading device, the compression unloading device is arranged at the lower end in the garbage storage box assembly, and the lower end of the compression unloading device is connected with the garbage storage box assembly; the rear end of the compression unloading device is connected with the extrusion transmission assembly, and the extrusion conveying device is arranged at the upper end inside the garbage storage box assembly; the lower end of the garbage storage box component is connected to the front side of the top end of the base plate through two support columns. The invention can effectively compress the garbage with large volume before the garbage treatment, and is beneficial to improving the garbage treatment efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rural garbage treatment, in particular to an automatic unloading device for rural garbage treatment.
Background
Many rural domestic wastes are not effectively treated, and various dangerous wastes such as medical wastes and waste wastes are directly discarded, so that the rural ecological environment is influenced to a certain extent, and the production, life and physical and psychological health of rural residents are directly influenced to a certain extent. In addition, harmful components in the garbage can change the properties and the structure of the soil, and the yield and the quality of crops are seriously influenced. Meanwhile, under the strong scouring action of rainwater, organic matters and harmful substances in the garbage can invade into the water body, and further the water body is seriously polluted. The bad smell generated by the rotting of the garbage can be bred with mosquitoes and spread diseases, and the harmful gas generated by decomposing or burning the garbage can pollute the atmosphere and seriously harm the health of people. The garbled garbage and the garbled garbage are blown to scatter on the ground or tree tips by wind to cause landscape pollution, seriously affect the environment of villages and destroy the living environment of people. In the prior art, after the garbage is transported to a garbage disposal plant by a garbage truck and is put into a large garbage can in the garbage disposal plant, the garbage needs to be unloaded manually so as to be transported to a garbage disposal facility, and manual garbage dumping not only takes a long time and a large physical effort, but also cannot compress large-volume garbage before garbage disposal, which is not beneficial to improving the garbage disposal efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic unloading device for rural garbage disposal, which can effectively solve the problems that manual garbage dumping is long in time consumption and large in physical strength consumption, large-volume garbage cannot be compressed before garbage disposal, the garbage disposal efficiency is not improved easily, and the like; the invention provides an automatic unloading device for rural garbage treatment, which can compress garbage in a garbage can and realize automatic unloading of the garbage, wherein an extrusion conveying device is arranged in the automatic unloading device, the extrusion conveying device can push the garbage in a garbage stacking box into a garbage falling box and a garbage compression box, so that the garbage enters the garbage compression box and is compressed by a compression unloading device and then unloaded, and the compression unloading device and the extrusion conveying device are synchronously driven by an unloading driving device.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the automatic unloading device for the rural garbage treatment comprises an unloading driving device, an extrusion transmission assembly, a garbage storage box assembly, an extrusion conveying device, a compression unloading device and a base plate, wherein the unloading driving device is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the base plate; the front end of the unloading driving device is connected with the compression unloading device, the compression unloading device is arranged at the lower end in the garbage storage box assembly, and the lower end of the compression unloading device is connected with the garbage storage box assembly; the rear end of the compression unloading device is connected with the extrusion transmission assembly, and the extrusion conveying device is arranged at the upper end inside the garbage storage box assembly; the lower end of the garbage storage box component is connected to the front side of the top end of the base plate through two support columns.
The unloading driving device comprises an electric hydraulic push rod, a disc connecting seat, a hydraulic push rod seat and a vertical frame plate; the electric hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the hydraulic push rod seat, and the hydraulic push rod seat is connected to the vertical frame plate through a screw; the front end of the electric hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with a disc connecting seat, and the front end of the disc connecting seat is connected with a compression unloading device; the vertical frame plate is fixedly connected to the base plate.
The garbage storage box assembly comprises a garbage stacking box, a garbage falling box, a garbage compression box, a left box door, a right box door and a box door opening and closing assembly; the top surface of the garbage stacking box is hollow, the lower end of the garbage stacking box is fixedly connected and communicated with a garbage falling box, and the lower end of the garbage falling box is fixedly connected and communicated with a garbage compression box; the front side surface and the rear side surface of the garbage compression box are of hollow structures; the left box door is connected to the front end of the left side surface of the garbage compression box in a sliding fit manner, and the right box door is connected to the front end of the right side surface of the garbage compression box in a sliding fit manner; the left end of the left box door is hinged with the left end of the box door opening and closing assembly, and the right end of the box door opening and closing assembly is hinged with the right end of the right box door; the middle end of the box door opening and closing component is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the garbage compression box; the upper end of the box door opening and closing component is connected with a compression unloading device.
The box door opening and closing assembly comprises a left hinge rod, a right hinge rod, a movable push plate, a rectangular chute frame, a fixed pressing plate, a movable pressing plate, a limit stop, a spring rod and a compression spring; the front end of the rectangular sliding chute frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the garbage compression box, and a sliding chute is arranged on the rectangular sliding chute frame; the middle of the bottom end of the rectangular chute frame is fixedly connected with a left limit stop block and a right limit stop block; the fixed pressing plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom surface of the rectangular sliding groove frame; the spring rod is connected to the fixed pressing plate in a sliding fit mode, the rear end of the spring rod is fixedly connected with the movable pressing plate, and the movable pressing plate is clamped on the front side face of the limit stop block; the front end of the spring rod is fixedly connected with a movable push plate, the left side of the bottom end of the movable push plate is connected with one end of a left hinge rod in a rotating fit manner through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the left hinge rod is connected to the bottom surface of the left box door in a rotating fit manner through a rotating shaft; the right side of the bottom end of the movable push plate is connected with one end of a right hinge rod in a rotating fit manner through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the right hinge rod is connected to the bottom surface of the right box door in a rotating fit manner through a rotating shaft; and the spring rod is sleeved with a compression spring, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the fixed pressing plate and the movable pressing plate.
The compression unloading device comprises a rectangular push-pull rod, a door-shaped yoke plate, a vertical compression rod, a positioning bolt, a compression steel plate and a blocking steel plate; the rear end of the rectangular push-pull rod is fixedly connected with the disc connecting seat, and the front end of the rectangular push-pull rod is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the compression steel plate; the rectangular push-pull rod is connected with a door-shaped connecting plate in a sliding fit mode, the top end of the door-shaped connecting plate is connected with a positioning bolt through threads, and the positioning bolt abuts against the rectangular push-pull rod; the lower end of the door-shaped yoke plate is fixedly connected with a vertical compression bar, the lower end of the vertical compression bar penetrates through a sliding groove on the rectangular sliding groove frame, and the vertical compression bar is arranged at the rear end of the movable pressing plate; the compression steel plate is connected inside the garbage compression box in a sliding fit manner; the rear end fixed connection of the top surface of compression steel sheet blocks the steel sheet, blocks the top surface laminating of steel sheet and rubbish compression case, and the length and the width that block the steel sheet are the same with the length and the width of the rectangle fretwork groove of rubbish compression case top surface.
The extrusion transmission assembly comprises a hinged transmission rod, a lifting sliding rod and a rectangular sliding sleeve; the lower end of the hinged transmission rod is connected to the rear end of the rectangular push-pull rod in a rotating fit mode through a hinged shaft, the upper end of the hinged transmission rod is connected to the lower end of the lifting slide rod in a rotating fit mode through a hinged shaft, and the lifting slide rod is connected to the rectangular sliding sleeve in a sliding fit mode; the front end of the rectangular sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the garbage stacking box; the upper end of the lifting slide bar is fixedly connected with an extrusion conveying device.
The extrusion conveying device comprises a lifting transverse plate, a left hinged arm, a right hinged arm, a left right-angle rod, a right-angle rod, a left push plate, a right push plate, a vertical push rod and a vertical push plate; the rear end of the lifting transverse plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting slide rod, the front end of the lifting transverse plate is fixedly connected with a vertical push rod, and the lower end of the vertical push rod is fixedly connected with a vertical push plate; the front end of the left side of the lifting transverse plate is hinged with one end of a left hinged arm through a hinged shaft, the other end of the left hinged arm is hinged with a vertical rod of a left right-angle rod through a hinged shaft, a transverse rod of the left right-angle rod is connected to the left side surface of the garbage stacking box in a sliding fit mode, and the right end of the transverse rod of the left right-angle rod is fixedly connected with a left push plate; the front end of the right side of the lifting transverse plate is hinged with one end of a right hinged arm through a hinged shaft, the other end of the right hinged arm is hinged with a vertical rod of a right-angle rod through a hinged shaft, a transverse rod of the right-angle rod is connected to the right side surface of the garbage stacking box in a sliding fit mode, and the left end of the transverse rod of the right-angle rod is fixedly connected with a right push plate; the front side and the rear side of the left push plate and the right push plate are respectively attached to the front side and the rear side of the interior of the garbage stacking box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic unloading device for rural garbage disposal can effectively solve the problems that manual garbage dumping is long in time consumption and large in physical strength consumption, large-volume garbage cannot be compressed before garbage disposal, the garbage disposal efficiency is not improved easily, and the like; the invention provides an automatic unloading device for rural garbage treatment, which can compress garbage in a garbage can and realize automatic unloading of the garbage, wherein an extrusion conveying device is arranged in the automatic unloading device, the extrusion conveying device can push the garbage in a garbage stacking box into a garbage falling box and a garbage compression box, so that the garbage enters the garbage compression box and is compressed by a compression unloading device and then unloaded, and the compression unloading device and the extrusion conveying device are synchronously driven by an unloading driving device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal discharge drive arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal extrusion drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first schematic view of the internal waste bin assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the internal waste bin assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the door opening and closing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal extrusion delivery apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the internal compression discharge means of the present invention.
In the figure: a discharge drive 1; an electric hydraulic push rod 1-1; a disc connecting seat 1-2; 1-3 of a hydraulic push rod seat; 1-4 of vertical frame plates; the extrusion transmission component 2; a hinged transmission rod 2-1; 2-2 of a lifting slide bar; 2-3 of a rectangular sliding sleeve; a waste bin assembly 3; 3-1 of a garbage stacking box; 3-2 of a garbage falling box; 3-3 of a garbage compression box; 3-4 parts of a left box door; 3-5 parts of a right box door; a door opening and closing assembly 3-6; a left hinge rod 3-6-1; a right hinge rod 3-6-2; 3-6-3 parts of a movable push plate; 3-6-4 parts of a rectangular sliding groove frame; 3-6-5 parts of a fixed pressing plate; 3-6-6 parts of a movable pressing plate; 3-6-7 of a limit stop; 3-6-8 parts of spring rod; 3-6-9 of a compression spring; an extrusion conveying device 4; a lifting transverse plate 4-1; a left articulated arm 4-2; a right articulated arm 4-3; 4-4 of a left right-angle rod; 4-5 of right-angle rod; 4-6 parts of a left push plate; 4-7 of a right push plate; 4-8 of a vertical push rod; 4-9 parts of vertical push plate; a compression discharge means 5; a rectangular push-pull rod 5-1; 5-2 of a door-shaped yoke plate; 5-3 of a vertical compression bar; 5-4 of a positioning bolt; 5-5 parts of a compression steel plate; 5-6 parts of a barrier steel plate; a base plate 6.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-10.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-10, the automatic unloading device for rural waste treatment comprises an unloading driving device 1, a squeezing transmission assembly 2, a waste storage box assembly 3, a squeezing conveying device 4, a compression unloading device 5 and a base plate 6, wherein the unloading driving device 1 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the base plate 6; the front end of the unloading driving device 1 is connected with a compression unloading device 5, the compression unloading device 5 is arranged at the lower end in the garbage storage box assembly 3, and the lower end of the compression unloading device 5 is connected with the garbage storage box assembly 3; the rear end of the compression unloading device 5 is connected with the extrusion transmission assembly 2, and the extrusion conveying device (4) is arranged at the upper end inside the garbage storage box assembly 3; the lower end of the garbage storage box component 3 is connected to the front side of the top end of the base plate 6 through two support columns. The invention relates to an automatic unloading device for rural garbage disposal, which has the working principle that: when in use, when garbage is transported to a garbage disposal plant by a garbage truck and is thrown into the garbage storage box assembly 3 in a garbage disposal site, then the unloading driving device 1 is connected with a power supply and is turned on by a control switch, the unloading driving device 1 drives the compression unloading device 5 to carry out compression movement forwards, the compression unloading device 5 carries out compression treatment on the garbage falling to the lower end in the garbage storage box assembly 3, after the garbage is compressed to a certain volume, the compression unloading device 5 drives the box door of the garbage storage box assembly 3 to be opened so as to push out the garbage and realize automatic unloading, then the compression unloading device 5 is driven by the unloading driving device 1 to move backwards, so that the garbage at the upper end in the garbage storage box assembly 3 falls into the lower end in the garbage storage box assembly 3 again, when the compression unloading device 5 moves backwards, the compression unloading device 5 drives the extrusion conveying device 4 to carry out compression movement downwards by the extrusion transmission assembly 2, be convenient for improve the efficiency of rubbish whereabouts, and after rubbish falls into the lower extreme to the inside of rubbish case subassembly 3, compression discharge devices 5 compress forward again and press and move, drive extrusion conveyor 4 through extrusion drive assembly 2 and upwards move when compression discharge devices 5 forward motion, be convenient for extrude conveyor 4 and from top to bottom carry out the push down motion to rubbish once more.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-10, the unloading driving device 1 comprises an electric hydraulic push rod 1-1, a disc connecting seat 1-2, a hydraulic push rod seat 1-3 and a vertical frame plate 1-4; the electric hydraulic push rod 1-1 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic push rod seat 1-3, and the hydraulic push rod seat 1-3 is connected to the vertical frame plate 1-4 through a screw; the front end of the electric hydraulic push rod 1-1 is fixedly connected with a disc connecting seat 1-2, and the front end of the disc connecting seat 1-2 is connected with a compression unloading device 5; the vertical frame plates 1-4 are fixedly connected to the base plate 6. When the unloading driving device 1 is used, the electric hydraulic push rod 1-1 is communicated with a power supply and is started through the control switch, and the electric hydraulic push rod 1-1 drives the compression unloading device 5 to perform reciprocating motion in the front-back direction through the disc connecting seat 1-2; the electric hydraulic push rod 1-1 adopts a common electric hydraulic push rod purchased in the market.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-10, the garbage can assembly 3 includes a garbage can 3-1, a garbage can 3-2, a garbage compression box 3-3, a left box door 3-4, a right box door 3-5 and a box door opening and closing assembly 3-6; the top surface of the garbage stacking box 3-1 is hollow, the lower end of the garbage stacking box 3-1 is fixedly connected and communicated with the garbage falling box 3-2, and the lower end of the garbage falling box 3-2 is fixedly connected and communicated with the garbage compression box 3-3; the front side and the rear side of the garbage compression box 3-3 are both hollow structures; the left box door 3-4 is connected to the front end of the left side surface of the garbage compression box 3-3 in a sliding fit manner, and the right box door 3-5 is connected to the front end of the right side surface of the garbage compression box 3-3 in a sliding fit manner; the left end of the left box door 3-4 is hinged with the left end of the box door opening and closing component 3-6, and the right end of the box door opening and closing component 3-6 is hinged with the right end of the right box door 3-5; the middle end of the box door opening and closing component 3-6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the garbage compression box 3-3; the upper ends of the box door opening and closing components 3-6 are connected with a compression unloading device 5. When the garbage storage box assembly 3 is used, the interior of a garbage stacking box 3-1 is used for storing garbage, a garbage falling box 3-2 is used for buffering and conveying the garbage, and the interior of a garbage compression box 3-3 is used for compressing and discharging the garbage; the left box door 3-4 and the right box door 3-5 are controlled by the box door opening and closing assembly 3-6 to open or close, garbage discharging is achieved, the compression unloading device 5 is matched to compress the garbage, the box door opening and closing assembly 3-6 is driven by the compression unloading device 5 to work, the compression unloading device 5 moves forwards for a certain distance to be a compression distance, compression processing of the garbage is achieved, after the compression unloading device 5 compresses the garbage, the box door opening and closing assembly 3-6 is driven to work when the compression unloading device moves forwards for a certain distance again, and the left box door 3-4 and the right box door 3-5 are driven to open through the box door opening and closing assembly 3-6.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-10, the box door opening and closing assembly 3-6 comprises a left hinge rod 3-6-1, a right hinge rod 3-6-2, a movable push plate 3-6-3, a rectangular chute frame 3-6-4, a fixed pressing plate 3-6-5, a movable pressing plate 3-6-6, a limit stop 3-6-7, a spring rod 3-6-8 and a compression spring 3-6-9; the front end of the rectangular sliding chute frame 3-6-4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the garbage compression box 3-3, and a sliding chute is arranged on the rectangular sliding chute frame 3-6-4; the middle of the bottom end of the rectangular chute frame (3-6-4) is fixedly connected with a left limit stop block and a right limit stop block (3-6-7); the fixed pressing plate 3-6-5 is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom surface of the rectangular sliding chute frame 3-6-4; the spring rod 3-6-8 is connected to the fixed pressing plate 3-6-5 in a sliding fit manner, the rear end of the spring rod 3-6-8 is fixedly connected with the movable pressing plate 3-6-6, and the movable pressing plate 3-6-6 is blocked on the front side face of the limit stop 3-6-7; the front end of the spring rod 3-6-8 is fixedly connected with a movable push plate 3-6-3, the left side of the bottom end of the movable push plate 3-6-3 is connected with one end of a left hinge rod 3-6-1 in a rotating fit manner through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the left hinge rod 3-6-1 is connected to the bottom surface of a left box door 3-4 in a rotating fit manner through a rotating shaft; the right side of the bottom end of the movable push plate 3-6-3 is connected with one end of a right hinge rod 3-6-2 in a rotating fit manner through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the right hinge rod 3-6-2 is connected with the bottom surface of a right box door 3-5 in a rotating fit manner through a rotating shaft; the spring rod 3-6-8 is sleeved with a compression spring 3-6-9, and two ends of the compression spring 3-6-9 are respectively and fixedly connected to the fixed pressing plate 3-6-5 and the movable pressing plate 3-6-6. When the box door opening and closing assembly 3-6 is used, when the lower end of the compression unloading device 5 presses the movable pressing plate 3-6-6 forwards, the movable pressing plate 3-6-6 drives the spring rod 3-6-8 and the movable pushing plate 3-6-3 to move forwards, the movable pushing plate 3-6-3 drives the left hinge rod 3-6-1 and the right hinge rod 3-6-2 to move forwards, two ends of the left hinge rod 3-6-1 and two ends of the right hinge rod 3-6-2 move outwards, so that the left box door 3-4 and the right box door 3-5 are respectively driven to slide outwards through the left hinge rod 3-6-1 and the right hinge rod 3-6-2, and the compressed garbage is convenient to be unloaded under the pushing of the compression unloading device 5, meanwhile, when the movable pressing plate 3-6-6 drives the spring rod 3-6-8 and the movable push plate 3-6-3 to move forwards, the compression spring 3-6-9 is compressed, when the lower end of the compression unloading device 5 is separated from the movable pressing plate 3-6-6, the movable push plate 3-6-3 returns to the original position under the elastic force of the compression spring 3-6-9, and the movable push plate 3-6-3 drives the left box door 3-4 and the right box door 3-5 to be closed through the left hinge rod 3-6-1 and the right hinge rod 3-6-2.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-10, the compression and unloading device 5 comprises a rectangular push-pull rod 5-1, a door-shaped yoke plate 5-2, a vertical compression rod 5-3, a positioning bolt 5-4, a compression steel plate 5-5 and a blocking steel plate 5-6; the rear end of the rectangular push-pull rod 5-1 is fixedly connected with the disc connecting seat 1-2, and the front end of the rectangular push-pull rod 5-1 is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the compression steel plate 5-5; the rectangular push-pull rod 5-1 is connected with an inverted-U-shaped yoke plate 5-2 in a sliding fit mode, the top end of the inverted-U-shaped yoke plate 5-2 is connected with a positioning bolt 5-4 through threads, and the positioning bolt 5-4 abuts against the rectangular push-pull rod 5-1; the lower end of the door-shaped yoke plate 5-2 is fixedly connected with a vertical compression bar 5-3, the lower end of the vertical compression bar 5-3 penetrates through a sliding groove on a rectangular sliding groove frame 3-6-4, and the vertical compression bar 5-3 is arranged at the rear end of a movable pressure plate 3-6-6; the compression steel plate 5-5 is connected inside the garbage compression box 3-3 in a sliding fit manner; the rear end of the top surface of the compression steel plate 5-5 is fixedly connected with a blocking steel plate 5-6, the top surface of the blocking steel plate 5-6 is attached to the top surface of the garbage compression box 3-3, and the length and the width of the blocking steel plate 5-6 are the same as those of the rectangular hollow groove on the top surface of the garbage compression box 3-3. When the compression unloading device 5 is used, the rectangular push-pull rod 5-1 is driven by the electric hydraulic push rod 1-1 and the disc connecting seat 1-2 to reciprocate back and forth, the rectangular push-pull rod 5-1 drives the door-shaped connecting plate 5-2 and the vertical compression rod 5-3 to move forward when moving forward, and the vertical compression rod 5-3 generates pressure on the movable pressure plate 3-6-6 so as to drive the box door opening and closing component 3-6 to work; the position of the door-shaped yoke plate 5-2 arranged on the rectangular push-pull rod 5-1 can be adjusted and fixed through a positioning bolt 5-4, so that the degree of garbage compressed by the compression and discharge device 5 can be conveniently adjusted; when the rectangular push-pull rod 5-1 moves forwards, the upper end of the extrusion transmission assembly 2 is driven to push upwards, the extrusion transmission assembly 2 drives the extrusion conveying device 4 to move upwards, when the rectangular push-pull rod 5-1 moves backwards, the upper end of the extrusion transmission assembly 2 is pulled by the rectangular push-pull rod 5-1 to move downwards, and the extrusion transmission assembly 2 drives the extrusion conveying device 4 to move downwards, so that garbage is conveyed downwards under pressure.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-10, the extrusion transmission assembly 2 comprises a hinged transmission rod 2-1, a lifting sliding rod 2-2 and a rectangular sliding sleeve 2-3; the lower end of the hinged transmission rod 2-1 is connected to the rear end of the rectangular push-pull rod 5-1 in a rotating fit mode through a hinged shaft, the upper end of the hinged transmission rod 2-1 is connected to the lower end of the lifting slide rod 2-2 in a rotating fit mode through a hinged shaft, and the lifting slide rod 2-2 is connected to the rectangular sliding sleeve 2-3 in a sliding fit mode; the front end of the rectangular sliding sleeve 2-3 is fixedly connected to the garbage piling box 3-1; the upper end of the lifting slide bar 2-2 is fixedly connected with an extrusion conveying device 4. When the extrusion transmission assembly 2 is used, the rectangular push-pull rod 5-1 moves forwards to push the hinged transmission rod 2-1 to move forwards, the hinged transmission rod 2-1 pushes the lifting slide rod 2-2 to slide upwards, when the rectangular push-pull rod 5-1 moves backwards, the rectangular push-pull rod 5-1 pulls the hinged transmission rod 2-1 to move downwards, the hinged transmission rod 2-1 pulls the lifting slide rod 2-2 to slide downwards, and the lifting slide rod 2-2 drives the extrusion conveying device 4 to move downwards.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-10, the extrusion conveying device 4 comprises a lifting transverse plate 4-1, a left articulated arm 4-2, a right articulated arm 4-3, a left right-angle rod 4-4, a right-angle rod 4-5, a left push plate 4-6, a right push plate 4-7, a vertical push rod 4-8 and a vertical push plate 4-9; the rear end of the lifting transverse plate 4-1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting slide bar 2-2, the front end of the lifting transverse plate 4-1 is fixedly connected with a vertical push rod 4-8, and the lower end of the vertical push rod 4-8 is fixedly connected with a vertical push plate 4-9; the front end of the left side of the lifting transverse plate 4-1 is hinged with one end of a left hinged arm 4-2 through a hinged shaft, the other end of the left hinged arm 4-2 is hinged with a vertical rod of a left right-angle rod 4-4 through a hinged shaft, a transverse rod of the left right-angle rod 4-4 is connected to the left side surface of the garbage stacking box 3-1 in a sliding fit manner, and the right end of the transverse rod of the left right-angle rod 4-4 is fixedly connected with a left push plate 4-6; the front end of the right side of the lifting transverse plate 4-1 is hinged with one end of a right hinged arm 4-3 through a hinged shaft, the other end of the right hinged arm 4-3 is hinged with a vertical rod of a right-angle rod 4-5 through a hinged shaft, a transverse rod of the right-angle rod 4-5 is connected to the right side surface of the garbage stacking box 3-1 in a sliding fit manner, and the left end of the transverse rod of the right-angle rod 4-5 is fixedly connected with a right push plate 4-7; the front side and the rear side of the left push plate 4-6 and the right push plate 4-7 are respectively attached to the front side and the rear side of the interior of the garbage stacking box 3-1. When the extrusion conveying device 4 is used, when the lifting slide bar 2-2 moves upwards, the lifting slide bar 2-2 drives the lifting transverse plate 4-1 to move upwards, when the lifting transverse plate 4-1 moves upwards, the left articulated arm 4-2 and the right articulated arm 4-3 are pulled to move upwards, two ends of the left articulated arm 4-2 and the right articulated arm 4-3 respectively pull the left push plate 4-6 and the right push plate 4-7 to move inwards, so that the garbage is extruded inwards, the garbage falls on the hollow opening at the upper end of the garbage falling box 3-2, when the lifting slide bar 2-2 moves downwards, the lifting slide bar 2-2 drives the lifting transverse plate 4-1 to move downwards, the lifting transverse plate 4-1 drives the vertical push rod 4-8 and the vertical push plate 4-9 to move downwards, and the vertical push plate 4-9 pushes and presses the garbage downwards, the garbage can fall down conveniently.
The invention relates to an automatic unloading device for rural garbage disposal, which has the working principle that: when in use, when garbage is transported to a garbage disposal plant by a garbage truck and is thrown into the garbage storage box assembly 3 in a garbage disposal site, then the unloading driving device 1 is connected with a power supply and is turned on by a control switch, the unloading driving device 1 drives the compression unloading device 5 to carry out compression movement forwards, the compression unloading device 5 carries out compression treatment on the garbage falling to the lower end in the garbage storage box assembly 3, after the garbage is compressed to a certain volume, the compression unloading device 5 drives the box door of the garbage storage box assembly 3 to be opened so as to push out the garbage and realize automatic unloading, then the compression unloading device 5 is driven by the unloading driving device 1 to move backwards, so that the garbage at the upper end in the garbage storage box assembly 3 falls into the lower end in the garbage storage box assembly 3 again, when the compression unloading device 5 moves backwards, the compression unloading device 5 drives the extrusion conveying device 4 to carry out compression movement downwards by the extrusion transmission assembly 2, be convenient for improve the efficiency of rubbish whereabouts, and after rubbish falls into the lower extreme to the inside of rubbish case subassembly 3, compression discharge devices 5 compress forward again and press and move, drive extrusion conveyor 4 through extrusion drive assembly 2 and upwards move when compression discharge devices 5 forward motion, be convenient for extrude conveyor 4 and from top to bottom carry out the push down motion to rubbish once more.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. Rural garbage treatment is with automatic discharge device, including discharge drive arrangement (1), extrusion transmission assembly (2), rubbish storage box subassembly (3), extrusion conveyor (4), compression discharge devices (5) and bed plate (6), its characterized in that: the unloading driving device (1) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the base plate (6); the front end of the unloading driving device (1) is connected with a compression unloading device (5), the compression unloading device (5) is arranged at the lower end in the garbage storage box assembly (3), and the lower end of the compression unloading device (5) is connected with the garbage storage box assembly (3); the rear end of the compression unloading device (5) is connected with the extrusion transmission assembly (2), and the extrusion conveying device (4) is arranged at the upper end inside the garbage storage box assembly (3); the lower end of the garbage storage box component (3) is connected to the front side of the top end of the base plate (6) through two support columns;
the unloading driving device (1) comprises an electric hydraulic push rod (1-1), a disc connecting seat (1-2), a hydraulic push rod seat (1-3) and a vertical frame plate (1-4); the electric hydraulic push rod (1-1) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic push rod seat (1-3), and the hydraulic push rod seat (1-3) is connected to the vertical frame plate (1-4) through a screw; the front end of the electric hydraulic push rod (1-1) is fixedly connected with a disc connecting seat (1-2), and the front end of the disc connecting seat (1-2) is connected with a compression unloading device (5); the vertical frame plates (1-4) are fixedly connected to the base plate (6);
the garbage storage box assembly (3) comprises a garbage stacking box (3-1), a garbage falling box (3-2), a garbage compression box (3-3), a left box door (3-4), a right box door (3-5) and a box door opening and closing assembly (3-6); the top surface of the garbage stacking box (3-1) is hollow, the lower end of the garbage stacking box (3-1) is fixedly connected and communicated with the garbage falling box (3-2), and the lower end of the garbage falling box (3-2) is fixedly connected and communicated with the garbage compression box (3-3); the front side surface and the rear side surface of the garbage compression box (3-3) are of hollow structures; the left box door (3-4) is connected to the front end of the left side surface of the garbage compression box (3-3) in a sliding fit manner, and the right box door (3-5) is connected to the front end of the right side surface of the garbage compression box (3-3) in a sliding fit manner; the left end of the left box door (3-4) is hinged with the left end of the box door opening and closing component (3-6), and the right end of the box door opening and closing component (3-6) is hinged with the right end of the right box door (3-5); the middle end of the box door opening and closing component (3-6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the garbage compression box (3-3); the upper end of the box door opening and closing component (3-6) is connected with a compression unloading device (5);
the box door opening and closing assembly (3-6) comprises a left hinge rod (3-6-1), a right hinge rod (3-6-2), a movable push plate (3-6-3), a rectangular sliding groove frame (3-6-4), a fixed pressing plate (3-6-5), a movable pressing plate (3-6-6), a limit stop (3-6-7), a spring rod (3-6-8) and a compression spring (3-6-9); the front end of the rectangular sliding chute frame (3-6-4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the garbage compression box (3-3), and a sliding chute is arranged on the rectangular sliding chute frame (3-6-4); the middle of the bottom end of the rectangular chute frame (3-6-4) is fixedly connected with a left limit stop block and a right limit stop block (3-6-7); the fixed pressing plate (3-6-5) is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom surface of the rectangular sliding chute frame (3-6-4); the spring rods (3-6-8) are connected to the fixed pressing plates (3-6-5) in a sliding fit mode, the rear ends of the spring rods (3-6-8) are fixedly connected with the movable pressing plates (3-6-6), and the movable pressing plates (3-6-6) are blocked on the front side faces of the limit blocks (3-6-7); the front end of the spring rod (3-6-8) is fixedly connected with a movable push plate (3-6-3), the left side of the bottom end of the movable push plate (3-6-3) is connected with one end of a left hinge rod (3-6-1) in a rotating fit manner through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the left hinge rod (3-6-1) is connected to the bottom surface of a left box door (3-4) in a rotating fit manner through a rotating shaft; the right side of the bottom end of the movable push plate (3-6-3) is connected with one end of a right hinge rod (3-6-2) in a rotating fit manner through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the right hinge rod (3-6-2) is connected with the bottom surface of a right box door (3-5) in a rotating fit manner through a rotating shaft; the spring rod (3-6-8) is sleeved with a compression spring (3-6-9), and two ends of the compression spring (3-6-9) are respectively and fixedly connected to the fixed pressing plate (3-6-5) and the movable pressing plate (3-6-6);
the compression unloading device (5) comprises a rectangular push-pull rod (5-1), a door-shaped yoke plate (5-2), a vertical compression rod (5-3), a positioning bolt (5-4), a compression steel plate (5-5) and a blocking steel plate (5-6); the rear end of the rectangular push-pull rod (5-1) is fixedly connected with the disc connecting seat (1-2), and the front end of the rectangular push-pull rod (5-1) is fixedly connected with the rear side face of the compression steel plate (5-5); the rectangular push-pull rod (5-1) is connected with a door-shaped yoke plate (5-2) in a sliding fit mode, the top end of the door-shaped yoke plate (5-2) is connected with a positioning bolt (5-4) through threads, and the positioning bolt (5-4) abuts against the rectangular push-pull rod (5-1); the lower end of the door-shaped yoke plate (5-2) is fixedly connected with a vertical compression bar (5-3), the lower end of the vertical compression bar (5-3) penetrates through a sliding groove on the rectangular sliding groove frame (3-6-4), and the vertical compression bar (5-3) is arranged at the rear end of the movable pressing plate (3-6-6); the compression steel plate (5-5) is connected inside the garbage compression box (3-3) in a sliding fit manner; the rear end of the top surface of the compression steel plate (5-5) is fixedly connected with a blocking steel plate (5-6), the top surface of the blocking steel plate (5-6) is attached to the top surface of the garbage compression box (3-3), and the length and the width of the blocking steel plate (5-6) are the same as those of the rectangular hollow groove in the top surface of the garbage compression box (3-3);
the extrusion transmission assembly (2) comprises a hinged transmission rod (2-1), a lifting sliding rod (2-2) and a rectangular sliding sleeve (2-3); the lower end of the hinged transmission rod (2-1) is connected to the rear end of the rectangular push-pull rod (5-1) in a rotating fit mode through a hinged shaft, the upper end of the hinged transmission rod (2-1) is connected to the lower end of the lifting slide rod (2-2) in a rotating fit mode through a hinged shaft, and the lifting slide rod (2-2) is connected to the rectangular sliding sleeve (2-3) in a sliding fit mode; the front end of the rectangular sliding sleeve (2-3) is fixedly connected to the garbage stacking box (3-1); the upper end of the lifting slide bar (2-2) is fixedly connected with an extrusion conveying device (4).
2. The rural waste treatment automatic unloading device according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion conveying device (4) comprises a lifting transverse plate (4-1), a left articulated arm (4-2), a right articulated arm (4-3), a left right-angle rod (4-4), a right-angle rod (4-5), a left push plate (4-6), a right push plate (4-7), a vertical push rod (4-8) and a vertical push plate (4-9); the rear end of the lifting transverse plate (4-1) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting slide rod (2-2), the front end of the lifting transverse plate (4-1) is fixedly connected with a vertical push rod (4-8), and the lower end of the vertical push rod (4-8) is fixedly connected with a vertical push plate (4-9); the front end of the left side of the lifting transverse plate (4-1) is hinged with one end of a left hinged arm (4-2) through a hinged shaft, the other end of the left hinged arm (4-2) is hinged with a vertical rod of a left right-angle rod (4-4) through a hinged shaft, a transverse rod of the left right-angle rod (4-4) is connected to the left side surface of the garbage stacking box (3-1) in a sliding fit manner, and the right end of the transverse rod of the left right-angle rod (4-4) is fixedly connected with a left push plate (4-6); the front end of the right side of the lifting transverse plate (4-1) is hinged with one end of a right hinged arm (4-3) through a hinged shaft, the other end of the right hinged arm (4-3) is hinged with a vertical rod of a right-angle rod (4-5) through a hinged shaft, a transverse rod of the right-angle rod (4-5) is connected to the right side surface of the garbage stacking box (3-1) in a sliding fit manner, and the left end of the transverse rod of the right-angle rod (4-5) is fixedly connected with a right push plate (4-7); the front side and the rear side of the left push plate (4-6) and the right push plate (4-7) are respectively attached to the front side and the rear side of the interior of the garbage stacking box (3-1).
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