CN220144313U - Urban garbage recycling pretreatment device - Google Patents
Urban garbage recycling pretreatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220144313U CN220144313U CN202321527617.XU CN202321527617U CN220144313U CN 220144313 U CN220144313 U CN 220144313U CN 202321527617 U CN202321527617 U CN 202321527617U CN 220144313 U CN220144313 U CN 220144313U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- driving piece
- compactor
- shaft
- rotary driving
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 33
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an urban garbage recycling pretreatment device which comprises a support, a conveyor, a compactor and a crusher, wherein the conveyor is fixed at the top of the support, the compactor is connected to the top of the conveyor, slide bars are fixed on two sides of the top of the compactor, a top plate is fixed on the top of the slide bars, a telescopic driving piece is fixed at the central position of the top plate, a moving plate is arranged on the slide bars in a sliding manner, the output end of the telescopic driving piece penetrates through the top plate and is connected with the moving plate, and a pressing block is fixed at the central position of the bottom of the moving plate. According to the utility model, the telescopic driving piece is started, so that the movable plate can move, the movable plate can move the pressing block, and the pressing block can compact garbage in the compactor, thereby facilitating subsequent treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pretreatment devices, in particular to a municipal refuse recycling pretreatment device.
Background
Urban garbage is a mixture of solid wastes in cities, including industrial waste, construction waste and household waste. The quantity, nature and degree of pollution to the environment of industrial waste residue are very different, the industrial waste residue should be managed uniformly, and according to different conditions, the industrial waste residue is placed in a defined area after being directly or processed by each factory to reach the emission standard, and the construction waste is generally pollution-free solid and can be processed by a landfill method. Domestic garbage is solid waste residue produced by people in life, is various in variety, comprises organic matters and inorganic matters, is classified, collected, cleared and treated, is generally directly mixed with garbage in pretreatment, is subjected to landfill treatment, is not compacted, occupies a large amount of space, is slow in decomposition, and is poor in garbage treatment effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a municipal refuse recycling pretreatment device to solve the problems that refuse is generally directly mixed and then landfill treated when the refuse is pretreated, the refuse is not compacted, a large amount of space is occupied by the refuse, the refuse is decomposed too slowly, and the refuse treatment effect is poor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a municipal refuse recovery preprocessing device, includes support, conveyer, compactor and rubbing crusher, the support top is fixed with the conveyer, the top of conveyer is connected with the compactor, the both sides at compactor top are fixed with the slide bar, the top of slide bar is fixed with the roof, the central point at roof top puts and is fixed with flexible driving piece, slide on the slide bar is provided with the movable plate, the output of flexible driving piece passes the roof and is connected with the movable plate, the central point of movable plate bottom is fixed with the briquetting.
Preferably, the two sides of the inside of the conveyor are connected with a conveying roller through a shaft, a conveying belt is wound on the conveying roller, a first rotary driving piece is fixed on one side of the outside of the conveyor through a bolt, the output end of the first rotary driving piece penetrates through the conveyor and is connected to the shaft on the conveying roller, and the conveying roller is rotated by the first rotary driving piece.
Preferably, the right side of the outer part of the compactor is connected with a baffle plate through a shaft, the top of the compactor is fixedly provided with a second rotary driving piece through a bolt, the output end of the second rotary driving piece is connected with the shaft on the baffle plate, the second rotary driving piece and the baffle plate are distributed at the front part and the rear part of the compactor, and the second rotary driving piece can enable the baffle plate to rotate.
Preferably, the right side of support is provided with the link, the top of link is connected with the spring, the top of spring is connected with the selector.
Preferably, the bottom inside the screener is fixed with the sieve, one side outside the screener is fixed with a vibrating motor through bolts.
Preferably, the pulverizer is fixed on the top of the connecting frame through supporting legs, one side inside the pulverizer is connected with a second pulverizing roller through a shaft, and the other side inside the pulverizer is connected with a first pulverizing roller through a shaft.
Preferably, a third rotary driving member is fixed on the back of the pulverizer through a bolt, and the output end of the third rotary driving member is connected with a shaft on the second pulverizing roller.
Preferably, the shaft on the second crushing roller passes through the crusher and is connected with a first driving wheel, the shaft on the first crushing roller passes through the crusher and is connected with a second driving wheel, and the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are connected with each other through a belt.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this municipal refuse recovery preprocessing device is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:
(1) Through being provided with compactor, flexible driving piece, roof, slide bar, movable plate and briquetting convenience to the rubbish compaction, therefore, during the use, through starting flexible driving piece, flexible driving piece will make the movable plate remove, and the movable plate will make the briquetting remove, and the briquetting will compact rubbish in the compactor to make things convenient for follow-up processing.
(2) The garbage after compaction can be conveyed through being provided with the conveyer, the first rotary driving piece and the conveying roller, so that when the garbage conveying device is used, the conveying roller can be rotated through starting the first rotary driving piece, the conveying roller can convey the garbage after compaction, and the automatic conveying function is realized.
(3) Through being provided with the selector, vibrating motor, link, spring and sieve have realized can sieving rubbish, therefore, during the use, enter into the selector through rubbish, then through starting vibrating motor, vibrating motor makes the selector vibration, and then makes the big granule of rubbish slide out from the right side of selector, and the rubbish of granule falls out from the bottom of selector, separates different granule, and then conveniently carries out different processing to the rubbish of different granule.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the bottom view of the pulverizer of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1B according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the screener of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bracket; 2. a conveyor; 3. a first rotary drive member; 4. a conveying roller; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a compactor; 7. a telescopic driving member; 8. a top plate; 9. a slide bar; 10. a moving plate; 11. briquetting; 12. a second rotary driving member; 13. a baffle; 14. a pulverizer; 15. a first driving wheel; 16. a screener; 17. a vibration motor; 18. a connecting frame; 19. a first pulverizing roller; 20. a second pulverizing roller; 21. a third rotary driving member; 22. a second driving wheel; 23. a spring; 24. a sieve plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides a municipal waste recycling preprocessing device, including support 1, conveyer 2, compactor 6 and rubbing crusher 14, the top of support 1 is fixed with conveyer 2, the top of conveyer 2 is connected with compactor 6, the both sides at compactor 6 top are fixed with slide bar 9, the top of slide bar 9 is fixed with roof 8, the central point at roof 8 top is fixed with flexible driving piece 7, slide bar 9 is gone up to slide and is provided with movable plate 10, the output of flexible driving piece 7 passes roof 8 and is connected with movable plate 10, the central point at movable plate 10 bottom is fixed with briquetting 11;
by starting the telescopic driving piece 7, the telescopic driving piece 7 can enable the movable plate 10 to move, the movable plate 10 can enable the pressing block 11 to move, and the pressing block 11 can compact garbage in the compactor 6, so that subsequent treatment is facilitated;
the two sides of the inside of the conveyor 2 are connected with a conveying roller 4 through a shaft, a conveying belt 5 is wound on the conveying roller 4, a first rotary driving piece 3 is fixed on one side of the outside of the conveyor 2 through a bolt, and the output end of the first rotary driving piece 3 passes through the conveyor 2 and is connected to the shaft on the conveying roller 4;
the right side outside the compactor 6 is connected with a baffle 13 through a shaft, the top of the compactor 6 is fixed with a second rotary driving member 12 through a bolt, the output end of the second rotary driving member 12 is connected with the shaft on the baffle 13, and the second rotary driving member 12 and the baffle 13 are distributed at the front part and the rear part of the compactor 6;
by starting the first rotary driving piece 3, the first rotary driving piece 3 can enable the conveying roller 4 to rotate, the conveying roller 4 can enable the compacted garbage to be conveyed out, and the automatic conveying function is realized;
the right side outside the compactor 6 is connected with a baffle 13 through a shaft, the top of the compactor 6 is fixed with a second rotary driving member 12 through a bolt, the output end of the second rotary driving member 12 is connected with the shaft on the baffle 13, and the second rotary driving member 12 and the baffle 13 are distributed at the front part and the rear part of the compactor 6;
the right side of the bracket 1 is provided with a connecting frame 18, the top of the connecting frame 18 is connected with a spring 23, the top of the spring 23 is connected with a screening device 16, the bottom of the screening device 16 is fixed with a screen plate 24, and one side of the outside of the screening device 16 is fixed with a vibrating motor 17 through a bolt;
by starting the vibration motor 17, the vibration motor 17 vibrates the screener 16, so that large particles of garbage slide out from the right side of the screener 16, and small particles of garbage fall out from the bottom of the screener 16, so that different particles are separated, and different treatments on the garbage with different particles are facilitated;
the top of the connecting frame 18 is fixedly provided with a pulverizer 14 through supporting legs, one side inside the pulverizer 14 is connected with a second pulverizing roller 20 through a shaft, the other side inside the pulverizer 14 is connected with a first pulverizing roller 19 through a shaft, the back of the pulverizer 14 is fixedly provided with a third rotary driving piece 21 through a bolt, the output end of the third rotary driving piece 21 is connected with the shaft on the second pulverizing roller 20, the shaft on the second pulverizing roller 20 passes through the pulverizer 14 and is connected with a first driving wheel 15, the shaft on the first pulverizing roller 19 passes through the pulverizer 14 and is connected with a second driving wheel 22, and the first driving wheel 15 and the second driving wheel 22 are connected with each other through a belt;
by starting the first rotary driving piece 3, the first rotary driving piece 3 can enable the conveying roller 4 to rotate, the conveying roller 4 can enable the compacted garbage to be conveyed out, and the automatic conveying function is realized;
when the garbage sieving device is used, the device is placed at a proper position, then the garbage is conveyed into the compactor 6 by the feeding machine, then the telescopic driving piece 7 is started, the movable plate 10 is moved by the telescopic driving piece 7, the pressing block 11 is moved by the movable plate 10, the garbage in the compactor 6 is compacted by the pressing block 11, then the baffle 13 is driven to be opened by the shaft by the second rotary driving piece 12 through the second rotary driving piece 12, then the conveying roller 4 is rotated by the first rotary driving piece 3, the compacted garbage is conveyed out by the conveying roller 4, then the garbage enters the crusher 14, then the second crushing roller 20 is rotated by the third rotary driving piece 21, the second driving wheel 15 is driven by the second driving wheel 22 to be rotated by the third crushing roller 20, the first crushing roller 19 is rotated, the garbage is crushed into particles, the particles enter the side-sliding device 16 after being crushed, the particles are vibrated by the motor 17, the large particles and the particles are separated from the bottom of the garbage 16 by the motor 17, and the particles are separated from the bottom of the garbage, and the garbage is convenient to separate.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a municipal refuse recovery preprocessing device which characterized in that: including support (1), conveyer (2), compactor (6) and rubbing crusher (14), support (1) top is fixed with conveyer (2), the top of conveyer (2) is connected with compactor (6), the both sides at compactor (6) top are fixed with slide bar (9), the top of slide bar (9) is fixed with roof (8), the central point at roof (8) top puts and is fixed with flexible driving piece (7), slide on slide bar (9) is provided with movable plate (10), the output of flexible driving piece (7) passes roof (8) and is connected with movable plate (10), the central point of movable plate (10) bottom puts and is fixed with briquetting (11).
2. The municipal waste recycling pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveyer is characterized in that two sides of the inside of the conveyer (2) are connected with a conveying roller (4) through a shaft, a conveying belt (5) is wound on the conveying roller (4), a first rotary driving piece (3) is fixed on one side of the outside of the conveyer (2) through a bolt, and the output end of the first rotary driving piece (3) penetrates through the conveyer (2) and is connected to the shaft on the conveying roller (4).
3. The municipal waste recycling pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side outside the compactor (6) is connected with a baffle plate (13) through a shaft, the top of the compactor (6) is fixedly provided with a second rotary driving piece (12) through a bolt, the output end of the second rotary driving piece (12) is connected with the shaft on the baffle plate (13) mutually, and the second rotary driving piece (12) and the baffle plate (13) are distributed at the front part and the rear part of the compactor (6).
4. The municipal waste recycling pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of support (1) is provided with link (18), the top of link (18) is connected with spring (23), the top of spring (23) is connected with selector (16).
5. The municipal refuse recovery pretreatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom inside of selector (16) is fixed with sieve (24), one side outside selector (16) is fixed with vibrating motor (17) through the bolt.
6. The municipal refuse recovery pretreatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a pulverizer, including connecting frame (18), pulverizer (14), shaft connection, first crushing roller (19) are connected with through the axle to the inside one side of pulverizer (14), the inside opposite side of pulverizer (14) is connected with second crushing roller (20) through the axle.
7. The municipal waste recycling pretreatment device according to claim 6, wherein: a third rotary driving piece (21) is fixed on the back of the pulverizer (14) through a bolt, and the output end of the third rotary driving piece (21) is connected with a shaft on the second pulverizing roller (20) mutually.
8. The municipal waste recycling pretreatment device according to claim 7, wherein: the shaft on the second crushing roller (20) passes through the crusher (14) and is connected with a first driving wheel (15), the shaft on the first crushing roller (19) passes through the crusher (14) and is connected with a second driving wheel (22), and the first driving wheel (15) and the second driving wheel (22) are connected with each other through a belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321527617.XU CN220144313U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Urban garbage recycling pretreatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321527617.XU CN220144313U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Urban garbage recycling pretreatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220144313U true CN220144313U (en) | 2023-12-08 |
Family
ID=89010690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321527617.XU Active CN220144313U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Urban garbage recycling pretreatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220144313U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-14 CN CN202321527617.XU patent/CN220144313U/en active Active
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