CN110122385A - A kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab - Google Patents
A kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110122385A CN110122385A CN201910481470.7A CN201910481470A CN110122385A CN 110122385 A CN110122385 A CN 110122385A CN 201910481470 A CN201910481470 A CN 201910481470A CN 110122385 A CN110122385 A CN 110122385A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- shrimp
- crab
- shrimp crab
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001123263 Zostera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195967 Anthoceros Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000168517 Haematococcus lacustris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000052355 Hydrilla verticillata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000013370 mutualism Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000168525 Haematococcus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab, including rice field, it is provided with shrimp crab cultivation ditch on the inside of the rice field, is enclosed in the shrimp crab cultivation ditch and is provided with paddy fields, the rice field bank is provided with shutter.The present invention uses shrimp crab rice field mixing Eco-breeding pattern, shrimp crab can be cultivated and be combined with Rice Cropping, make the two mutualism, the productivity for giving full play to farmland accelerates the speed of growth of shrimp crab, increases the survival rate in the growth of shrimp crab, improve the utilization rate and output benefit that farmland is managed, and sanctuary and food are provided for shrimp crab during paddy growth, the excreta that shrimp crab generates provides good bio-fertilizer again for paddy growth, improves the effect of Improvement of Ecological Environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shrimp crab species to support technical field, specially a kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab.
Background technique
For shrimp crab because meat flavour is delicious wide welcomed by the people, shrimp crab has become Important Economic breed variety in China in recent years,
The market price is higher and higher, and demand is increasing, to drive the development of artificial breeding.
Currently, existing rice shrimp crab species are supported, there is also the places of some shortcomings, such as；Existing rice shrimp crab species, which are supported, not to be had
Shrimp crab is cultivated and is combined with Rice Cropping, the two mutualism is made and gives full play to the productivity in farmland, is slowed down
The speed of growth of shrimp crab, the survival rate in the growth of shrimp crab is more general, reduces utilization rate, output benefit and to life that farmland is managed
The effect of state enhancement of environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mixing zoology breeding methods of high-quality rice shrimp crab, solve background technique
Proposed in the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of mixing zoology breeding of high-quality rice shrimp crab
Method, including rice field are provided with shrimp crab cultivation ditch on the inside of the rice field, enclose in the shrimp crab cultivation ditch and be provided with rice seed
Growing area, the rice field bank are provided with shutter.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the shrimp crab cultivation ditch is in concave character type, the shrimp crab cultivation ditch
Depth and width are respectively 1-1.5m and 2-2.5m.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the length and width of the paddy fields is respectively 5-7m and 4-
The height of 5m, the rice field embankment are 0.5m higher than the paddy fields.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the shutter is made of the material of stainless steel, and is inserted in
Inside the embankment in the rice field, the height of the shutter is 15-20cm.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the mixing zoology breeding method of the high-quality rice shrimp crab, kind
It is feeding that steps are as follows:
A. selection water quality is good, water is sufficient, surrounding is relatively strong without pollution sources, water holding capacity, irrigation and drainage are convenient, not by flood
The rice field flooded, and shrimp crab cultivation ditch is opened up in the inside in rice field, then shutter is fixed on the embankment in rice field；
B. the mud after the completion of step a, then in prawn crab cultivation ditch is cleared up, and after sunning 3-4 days, is filled into rice field
Water, backward shrimp crab cultivation ditch in transplant water plant；
C. it after the completion of step b, in late March, is picked as with pathogen, without the strong shrimp of dipping, disease resistance, crab
Seedling launches the inside to rice field；
D. after the completion of step c, corn flour, Soybean Meal, shrimp shell meal, pumpkin powder, rice bran and haematococcus are weighed according to quality
The raw materials such as powder are mixed, and after evenly mixing, by pelleter, the rice feed for shrimp and crab that particle is made is fed, and work as water
Temperature rises to 16 DEG C or more, feeds an animal fodder weekly, and dosage is 0.5-1.0kg/ mus；It is daily also to feed at dusk once
Man-made feeds, feeding volume are the 1-4% for depositing shrimp crab weight, to accelerate the growth of shrimp crab；
E. after the completion of step d, early June captures 70-80% into shrimp crab, while carrying out whole field, cultivation to paddy fields
Seedling, the water level of paddy fields is maintained at 2~3 centimetres after transplanting seedlings, rice shoot turn green after in launching second batch cray seedling in field ditch
Kind, late June carries out waterflooding to rice, and waterflooding water level is higher than rice, water level is reduced after waterflooding, and digs on bar shaped ridge more
The channel of a connection paddy fields and field ditch；The water level of paddy fields is maintained at 3~5cm later；It, will after rice shoot is turned green
The cultivation ditch immersion of shrimp crab makes shrimp juvenile crab enter paddy field aquaculture, and suitably supplements shrimp juvenile crab；
F. after the completion of step e, late September reduces the water level of paddy fields, makes paddy fields no water layer, and keep
The control of paddy field 0~20cm root layer soil moisture is the 90~100% of saturation moisture content；Shrimp crab is transferred in field ditch, harvest
After rice, fishing shrimp crab is sold, and is left part into shrimp crab and is put into shrimp crab cultivation ditch for natural mating, suitably feeds；
G. after the completion of step f, October, gather in rice, leave part crushing tangerine bar, dry field 3-4 days, then soak into
Enter rice field, after carrying out disinfection 7 days to rice field, transplants water plant, after water plant takes root germination, then filling water becomes shrimp ditch and rice field
One water body, lobster parent, newborn shrimp seedling then newly send out tender shoots as bait using tangerine bar.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the step c Prawn, crab seedling launch the inside to rice field, shrimp
Seedling injected volume 7000-9000 tail/mu, specification are 70-200 tail/500g, crab seedling injected volume 5000-6000 tail/mu, specification
For 60-130 tail/300g.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, water plant is waterweed, hydrilla verticillata, water caltrop, gold in the step b
Fish algae, poly- grass, eel grass be one such or two to six kinds of any combination.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
A kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab of the present invention, using shrimp crab rice field mixing ecologic breeding mould
Shrimp crab can be cultivated and be combined with Rice Cropping by formula, made the two mutualism, given full play to the productivity in farmland, add
The fast speed of growth of shrimp crab, increases the survival rate in the growth of shrimp crab, improves utilization rate and output benefit that farmland is managed, and
And sanctuary and food are provided for shrimp crab during paddy growth, the excreta that shrimp crab generates provides well for paddy growth again
Bio-fertilizer, improve the effect of Improvement of Ecological Environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of layout of the mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab,
Including rice field 1, the inside in the rice field 1 is provided with shrimp crab cultivation ditch 3, encloses in the shrimp crab cultivation ditch 3 and is provided with rice seed
Growing area 2,1 bank of rice field are provided with shutter 4.
Further, the shrimp crab cultivation ditch 3 is in concave character type, and the depth and width of the shrimp crab cultivation ditch 3 are respectively 1-
1.5m and 2-2.5m.
Further, the length and width of the paddy fields 2 is respectively 5-7m and 4-5m, the height of 1 embankment of rice field
It spends 0.5m higher than the paddy fields 2.
Further, the shutter 4 is made of the material of stainless steel, and is inserted in inside the embankment in the rice field 1, institute
The height for stating shutter 4 is 15-20cm.
Further, the mixing zoology breeding method of the high-quality rice shrimp crab, steps are as follows for breeding:
A. selection water quality is good, water is sufficient, surrounding is relatively strong without pollution sources, water holding capacity, irrigation and drainage are convenient, not by flood
The rice field 1 flooded, and shrimp crab cultivation ditch 3 is opened up in the inside in rice field 1, then shutter 4 is fixed on to the embankment in rice field 1
On；
B. the mud after the completion of step a, then in prawn crab cultivation ditch 3 is cleared up, after sunning 3-4 days, into rice field 1
Pour water, backward shrimp crab cultivation ditch 3 in transplant water plant；
C. it after the completion of step b, in late March, is picked as with pathogen, without the strong shrimp of dipping, disease resistance, crab
Seedling launches the inside to rice field 1；
D. after the completion of step c, corn flour, Soybean Meal, shrimp shell meal, pumpkin powder, rice bran and haematococcus are weighed according to quality
The raw materials such as powder are mixed, and after evenly mixing, by pelleter, the rice feed for shrimp and crab that particle is made is fed, and work as water
Temperature rises to 16 DEG C or more, feeds an animal fodder weekly, and dosage is 0.5-1.0kg/ mus；It is daily also to feed at dusk once
Man-made feeds, feeding volume are the 1-4% for depositing shrimp crab weight, to accelerate the growth of shrimp crab；
E. after the completion of step d, early June captures 70-80% and carries out whole field, cultivation at shrimp crab, while to paddy fields 2
Seedling, the water level of paddy fields 2 is maintained at 2~3 centimetres after transplanting seedlings, rice shoot turn green after in launching second batch cray seedling in field ditch
Kind, late June carries out waterflooding to rice, and waterflooding water level is higher than rice, water level is reduced after waterflooding, and digs on bar shaped ridge more
The channel of a connection paddy fields 2 and field ditch；The water level of paddy fields 2 is maintained at 3~5cm later；After rice shoot is turned green,
Make shrimp juvenile crab enter rice field 1 the cultivation immersion of ditch 3 of shrimp crab to cultivate, and suitably supplements shrimp juvenile crab；
F. after the completion of step e, late September reduces the water level of paddy fields 2, makes 2 no water layer of paddy fields, and protect
10~20cm root layer soil moisture control in water holding rice field is the 90~100% of saturation moisture content；Shrimp crab is transferred in field ditch, receives
After obtaining rice, fishing shrimp crab is sold, and is left part into shrimp crab and is put into shrimp crab cultivation ditch 3 for natural mating, suitably feeds；
G. after the completion of step f, October, gather in rice, leave part crushing tangerine bar, dry field 3-4 days, then soak into
Enter rice field 1, after carrying out disinfection 7 days to rice field 1, transplants water plant, after water plant takes root germination, then fill water and make shrimp ditch and rice field 1
As a water body, lobster parent, newborn shrimp seedling then newly send out tender shoots as bait using tangerine bar.
Further, the step c Prawn, crab seedling launch to rice field 1 inside, shrimp seedling injected volume 7000-9000 tail/
Mu, specification are 70-200 tail/500g, and crab seedling injected volume 5000-6000 tail/mu, specification is 60-130 tail/300g.
Further, water plant is waterweed, hydrilla verticillata, water caltrop, hornwort, poly- grass, eel grass therein one in the step b
Kind or two to six kinds of any combination.
Embodiment one
The mixing zoology breeding method of the high-quality rice shrimp crab, including rice field 1, the inside in the rice field 1 are provided with shrimp
Crab cultivates ditch 3, encloses in the shrimp crab cultivation ditch 3 and is provided with paddy fields 2,1 bank of rice field is provided with shutter 4.
Steps are as follows for breeding:
A. selection water quality is good, water is sufficient, surrounding is relatively strong without pollution sources, water holding capacity, irrigation and drainage are convenient, not by flood
The rice field 1 flooded, and shrimp crab cultivation ditch 3 is opened up in the inside in rice field 1, then shutter 4 is fixed on to the embankment in rice field 1
On；
B. the mud after the completion of step a, then in prawn crab cultivation ditch 3 is cleared up, after sunning 3-4 days, into rice field 1
Pour water, backward shrimp crab cultivation ditch 3 in transplant water plant；
C. it after the completion of step b, in late March, is picked as with pathogen, without the strong shrimp of dipping, disease resistance, crab
Seedling launches the inside to rice field 1；
D. after the completion of step c, corn flour, Soybean Meal, shrimp shell meal, pumpkin powder, rice bran and haematococcus are weighed according to quality
The raw materials such as powder are mixed, and after evenly mixing, by pelleter, the rice feed for shrimp and crab that particle is made is fed, and work as water
Temperature rises to 16 DEG C or more, feeds an animal fodder weekly, and dosage is 0.5-1.0kg/ mus；It is daily also to feed at dusk once
Man-made feeds, feeding volume are the 1-4% for depositing shrimp crab weight, to accelerate the growth of shrimp crab；
E. after the completion of step d, early June captures 70-80% and carries out whole field, cultivation at shrimp crab, while to paddy fields 2
Seedling, the water level of paddy fields 2 is maintained at 2~3 centimetres after transplanting seedlings, rice shoot turn green after in launching second batch cray seedling in field ditch
Kind, late June carries out waterflooding to rice, and waterflooding water level is higher than rice, water level is reduced after waterflooding, and digs on bar shaped ridge more
The channel of a connection paddy fields 2 and field ditch；The water level of paddy fields 2 is maintained at 3~5cm later；After rice shoot is turned green,
Make shrimp juvenile crab enter rice field 1 the cultivation immersion of ditch 3 of shrimp crab to cultivate, and suitably supplements shrimp juvenile crab；
F. after the completion of step e, late September reduces the water level of paddy fields 2, makes 2 no water layer of paddy fields, and protect
10~20cm root layer soil moisture control in water holding rice field is the 90~100% of saturation moisture content；Shrimp crab is transferred in field ditch, receives
After obtaining rice, fishing shrimp crab is sold, and is left part into shrimp crab and is put into shrimp crab cultivation ditch 3 for natural mating, suitably feeds；
G. after the completion of step f, October, gather in rice, leave part crushing tangerine bar, dry field 3-4 days, then soak into
Enter rice field 1, after carrying out disinfection 7 days to rice field 1, transplants water plant, after water plant takes root germination, then fill water and make shrimp ditch and rice field 1
As a water body, lobster parent, newborn shrimp seedling then newly send out tender shoots as bait using tangerine bar.
It is as follows that Traditional Rice shrimp crab species support data parameters table 1:
| Test item | Survival rate | Growth rate | Rice yield | Pests |
| Parameter index | Generally | It is relatively slow | Generally | It is more |
It is as follows that one rice shrimp crab species of embodiment support data parameters table 2:
| Test item | Survival rate | Growth rate | Rice yield | Pests |
| Parameter index | It is higher | Generally | Well | It is more |
It is as follows that two rice shrimp crab species of embodiment support data parameters table 3:
| Test item | Survival rate | Growth rate | Rice yield | Pests |
| Parameter index | It is high | Fastly | It is excellent | It is few |
It to sum up states, is obtained referring to the data comparison of table 1, table 2 and table 3, it, can using shrimp crab rice field mixing Eco-breeding pattern
Shrimp crab is cultivated and is combined with Rice Cropping, makes the two mutualism, gives full play to the productivity in farmland, accelerate shrimp
The speed of growth of crab increases the survival rate in the growth of shrimp crab, improves utilization rate and output benefit that farmland is managed, and rice
Sanctuary and food are provided for shrimp crab in growth course, the excreta that shrimp crab generates provides good biology again for paddy growth
Fertilizer improves the effect of Improvement of Ecological Environment.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab, including rice field (1), it is characterised in that: the rice field (1)
Inside is provided with shrimp crab cultivation ditch (3), encloses in shrimp crab cultivation ditch (3) and is provided with paddy fields (2), the rice field
(1) bank is provided with shutter (4).
2. a kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shrimp
It is in concave character type that crab, which cultivates ditch (3), and the depth and width of shrimp crab cultivation ditch (3) are respectively 1-1.5m and 2-2.5m.
3. a kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water
The length and width of seed rice growing area (2) is respectively 5-7m and 4-5m, and the height of rice field (1) embankment is than the paddy fields
(2) high 0.5m.
4. a kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screening
Baffle (4) is made of the material of stainless steel, and is inserted in inside the embankment of the rice field (1), the height of the shutter (4)
For 15-20cm.
5. a kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: breeding step
It is rapid as follows:
A. selection water quality is good, water is sufficient, surrounding is relatively strong without pollution sources, water holding capacity, irrigation and drainage are convenient, not by flood inundation on tracks
Rice field (1), and the inside of rice field (1) open up shrimp crab cultivation ditch (3), shutter (4) is then fixed on rice field (1)
On embankment；
B. the mud after the completion of step a, then in prawn crab cultivation ditch (3) is cleared up, after sunning 3-4 days, in rice field (1)
Pour water, backward shrimp crab cultivation ditch (3) in transplant water plant；
C. it after the completion of step b, in late March, is picked as with pathogen, without the strong shrimp of dipping, disease resistance, crab seedling
Launch the inside to rice field (1)；
D. after the completion of step c, corn flour, Soybean Meal, shrimp shell meal, pumpkin powder, rice bran and Haematococcus pluvialis powder etc. are weighed according to quality
Raw material is mixed, and after evenly mixing, by pelleter, the rice feed for shrimp and crab that particle is made is fed, when in water temperature
16 DEG C or more are raised to, feeds an animal fodder weekly, dosage is 0.5-1.0kg/ mus；It is daily also to feed at dusk once manually
Feed, feeding volume are the 1-4% for depositing shrimp crab weight, to accelerate the growth of shrimp crab；
E. after the completion of step d, early June captures 70-80% into shrimp crab, while carrying out whole field, cultivation to paddy fields (2)
Seedling, the water level of paddy fields (2) is maintained at 2~3 centimetres after transplanting seedlings, rice shoot turn green after in launching second batch cray in field ditch
Seed, late June carry out waterflooding to rice, and waterflooding water level is higher than rice, water level is reduced after waterflooding, and dig on bar shaped ridge
The channel of multiple connection paddy fields (2) and field ditch；The water level of paddy fields (2) is maintained at 3~5cm later；To rice shoot
After turning green, shrimp juvenile crab is set to enter rice field (1) cultivation shrimp crab cultivation ditch (3) immersion, and suitably supplement shrimp juvenile crab；
F. after the completion of step e, late September reduces the water level of paddy fields (2), makes paddy fields (2) no water layer, and protect
The control of (1) 0~20cm root layer soil moisture of water holding rice field is the 90~100% of saturation moisture content；Shrimp crab is transferred in field ditch,
After harvesting rice, fishing shrimp crab is sold, and is left part into shrimp crab and is put into shrimp crab cultivation ditch (3) for natural mating, suitably feeds；
G. it after the completion of step f, gathers in rice October, leaves the tangerine bar of part crushing, dry field 3-4 days, then immersion entered rice
Field (1) after carrying out disinfection 7 days to rice field (1), transplants water plant, after water plant takes root germination, then fills water and make shrimp ditch and rice field
(1) become a water body, lobster parent, newborn shrimp seedling then newly send out tender shoots as bait using tangerine bar.
6. a kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the step
Rapid c Prawn, crab seedling launch the inside to rice field (1), shrimp seedling injected volume 7000-9000 tail/mu, specification be 70-200 tail/
500g, crab seedling injected volume 5000-6000 tail/mu, specification are 60-130 tail/300g.
7. a kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the step
Water plant is that waterweed, hydrilla verticillata, water caltrop, hornwort, poly- grass, eel grass be one such or two to six kinds of any combination in rapid b.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910481470.7A CN110122385A (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | A kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910481470.7A CN110122385A (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | A kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110122385A true CN110122385A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
Family
ID=67580115
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910481470.7A Pending CN110122385A (en) | 2019-06-04 | 2019-06-04 | A kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110122385A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110463637A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-19 | 南通大学 | A kind of rice shrimp makees cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device and its application altogether |
| CN110663604A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-10 | 沈阳农业大学 | Paddy field polyculture method for crayfish and river crab juvenile crabs |
| CN111386992A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-10 | 湖南助农农业科技发展有限公司 | Comprehensive breeding method and device for rice, shrimp and crab |
| CN115443866A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-09 | 湖南宏硕生物科技有限公司 | One-ditch two-plant three-plant circulating water-cleaning crab and rice symbiotic planting and breeding method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030070624A1 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2003-04-17 | Yonathan Zohar | Process for culturing crabs in recirculating marine aquaculture systems |
| CN107372247A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽华亿农牧科技发展有限公司 | The ecological cultivation method of one seed shrimp crab mixing |
| CN107691314A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-16 | 曹全民 | A kind of technical method of Raising Ripe Crabs in Rice Field |
| CN107691294A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-02-16 | 寿县绿园特种水产生态养殖加工有限责任公司 | A kind of mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab |
| JP2018093776A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-21 | 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 | Culture system for fish and shellfish, and cultivation method for fish and shellfish |
| CN108207527A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-29 | 和县明信水产养殖专业合作社 | Nuisanceless ecological cultivation method is made in a kind of rice shrimp continuous cropping altogether |
| CN109729945A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-10 | 肖必华 | A kind of rice shrimp makees ecological cultivation method altogether |
-
2019
- 2019-06-04 CN CN201910481470.7A patent/CN110122385A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030070624A1 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2003-04-17 | Yonathan Zohar | Process for culturing crabs in recirculating marine aquaculture systems |
| CN107691314A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-16 | 曹全民 | A kind of technical method of Raising Ripe Crabs in Rice Field |
| JP2018093776A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-21 | 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 | Culture system for fish and shellfish, and cultivation method for fish and shellfish |
| CN107372247A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽华亿农牧科技发展有限公司 | The ecological cultivation method of one seed shrimp crab mixing |
| CN107691294A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-02-16 | 寿县绿园特种水产生态养殖加工有限责任公司 | A kind of mixed cultivation method of high-quality fish shrimp crab |
| CN108207527A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-29 | 和县明信水产养殖专业合作社 | Nuisanceless ecological cultivation method is made in a kind of rice shrimp continuous cropping altogether |
| CN109729945A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-10 | 肖必华 | A kind of rice shrimp makees ecological cultivation method altogether |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110463637A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-19 | 南通大学 | A kind of rice shrimp makees cultivating system environmental ecology prosthetic device and its application altogether |
| CN110463637B (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2024-01-16 | 南通大学 | Ecological restoration device for rice and shrimp co-cropping cultivation system environment and application thereof |
| CN110663604A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-10 | 沈阳农业大学 | Paddy field polyculture method for crayfish and river crab juvenile crabs |
| CN111386992A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-10 | 湖南助农农业科技发展有限公司 | Comprehensive breeding method and device for rice, shrimp and crab |
| CN115443866A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-09 | 湖南宏硕生物科技有限公司 | One-ditch two-plant three-plant circulating water-cleaning crab and rice symbiotic planting and breeding method |
| CN115443866B (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2024-05-31 | 湖南宏硕生物科技有限公司 | Symbiotic planting and breeding method for one-ditch two-station three-planting circulating clean water crabs and rice |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105994027B (en) | A kind of cultural method and pond for improving pond Procambius clarkii commercial specification and yield | |
| CN103718991B (en) | The ecological cultivation method that raise together with in a kind of pseudorasbora parva and Procambius clarkii rice field | |
| CN105830834B (en) | A kind of breeding method of novel shrimp rice crop rotation | |
| CN108718965A (en) | A kind of rice shrimp zoology breeding method that rice shrimp makees altogether | |
| CN110122385A (en) | A kind of mixing zoology breeding method of high-quality rice shrimp crab | |
| CN107047411A (en) | A kind of method of cray rice field ecology cultivation | |
| CN105379646A (en) | Method for planting rice in Procambarus clarkii culture pond | |
| CN109601292A (en) | A kind of method of the comprehensive breeding of green high-efficient shrimp rice | |
| CN106962246B (en) | Cross seedling-throwing cultivation three-crop method for rice field crayfishes | |
| CN101375678B (en) | Method for culturing fingerlings of large-sized Erythroculter ilishaeformis | |
| CN106941988B (en) | One seed shrimp, rice, barley continuous cropping ecological circulation breeding new model | |
| CN101836607B (en) | Method for breeding macrobrachium nipponensis | |
| CN106135095B (en) | The cultural method of cray based on Natural Water system | |
| CN107853108A (en) | A kind of lobster cultivation method based on rice field | |
| CN106305556A (en) | Organic ecological culture method for river crab pond | |
| CN105746411A (en) | Pond bottom eyebright planting crawfish and fingerling continuous culture method | |
| CN109089799A (en) | A kind of cultural method that rice shrimp educates altogether | |
| CN109997753A (en) | A kind of rice field ecology cray cultural method | |
| CN109042416A (en) | A kind of early breeding method of Procambius clarkii | |
| CN111758632A (en) | Method for breeding and raising rice field crayfish in early autumn | |
| CN110419472A (en) | A kind of Urechis uniconctus stereo ecological cultural method | |
| CN110199924A (en) | A kind of freshwater lobster paddy field aquaculture method | |
| CN110292010A (en) | A kind of lobster cultivation method based on rice field and lotus rhizome | |
| CN109644911A (en) | A kind of red claw crayfish-grass carp-hydrilla verticillata ecology synthesis breeding method | |
| CN108370980A (en) | A kind of method of rice shrimp ecologic breeding |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190816 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |