CN108262135B - Multifunctional solid waste comprehensive utilization equipment - Google Patents
Multifunctional solid waste comprehensive utilization equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108262135B CN108262135B CN201810071401.4A CN201810071401A CN108262135B CN 108262135 B CN108262135 B CN 108262135B CN 201810071401 A CN201810071401 A CN 201810071401A CN 108262135 B CN108262135 B CN 108262135B
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- conveying belt
- conveying
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides multifunctional solid waste comprehensive utilization equipment which comprises a raw material hopper, a first conveying belt, a first support, a first driven shaft, a first driving motor, a first baffle, a primary computer hardware waste crushing device, a metal separation and collection device, a first conveying table, a second conveying belt, a second support, a second driven shaft, a secondary conveying table, a third conveying belt, a third driven wheel, a material guide hopper, a third driving motor, a third baffle, a waste collection device and an intelligent control device. The triangular convex teeth are welded on the outer side of the crushing roller, so that the crushing effect on computer hardware is improved; the arrangement of the electromagnet sheets is beneficial to conveniently sucking up the metal substances in the waste materials conveyed by the first conveying table, thereby conveniently separating the metal substances; smash the stirring leaf, the cooperation setting of transmission shaft and second grade crushing motor is favorable to conveniently carrying out the regrinding to calculating hardware, carries out the improvement and smashes efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of computer hardware waste material treatment equipment, and particularly relates to multifunctional solid waste comprehensive utilization equipment.
Background
Computer hardware refers to the general term for various physical devices in a computer system, including electronic, mechanical, and opto-electronic components. The physical devices form an organic whole according to the requirements of the system structure to provide a material basis for the operation of computer software. Briefly, the computer hardware functions to input and store programs and data, and to execute the programs to manipulate the data into a usable form. When the user needs the data, the data is output in a mode required by the user. From the appearance, the microcomputer is composed of a main case and external equipment. The main case mainly comprises a CPU, an internal memory, a mainboard, a hard disk drive, an optical disk drive, various expansion cards, a connecting wire, a power supply and the like; the external devices include a mouse, a keyboard, and the like. After computer hardware is damaged, internal components are directly thrown away, which is relatively wasteful.
However, the existing solid waste comprehensive utilization equipment has the problems that the computer hardware waste is inconvenient to crush, the metal substances and the plastic substances in the computer hardware waste are inconvenient to separate, and the crushing effect on the computer hardware is poor.
Therefore, the invention of a multifunctional solid waste comprehensive utilization device is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a multifunctional comprehensive utilization device for solid waste, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional comprehensive utilization device for solid waste is inconvenient to crush computer hardware waste, is inconvenient to separate metal substances and plastic substances in the computer hardware waste and has poor crushing effect on computer hardware. A multifunctional comprehensive utilization device for solid wastes comprises a raw material hopper, a first conveying belt, a first support, a first driven shaft, a first driving motor, a first baffle, a primary computer hardware waste crushing device, a metal separation and collection device, a first conveying table, a second conveying belt, a second support, a second driven shaft, a second driving motor, a second baffle, a secondary computer hardware waste crushing device, a secondary conveying table, a third conveying belt, a third driven wheel, a material guide hopper, a third driving motor, a third baffle, a computer hardware waste heating, melting and separation device, a waste collection device and an intelligent control device, wherein the first conveying belt is respectively installed at the bottom of the inner side of the raw material hopper through the first support, and the other end of the first conveying belt is installed at the upper left part of the primary computer hardware waste crushing device through the first support; the first driven shaft is arranged at the left lower part of the first conveying belt; the first driving motor is arranged at the right upper part of the first conveying belt; the first baffle plates are respectively glued on the outer sides of the first conveying belts; the metal separation and collection device is mounted on the right side of the hardware waste crushing device of the primary computer through bolts; the first conveying table is inserted at the right side of the lower part of the hardware waste crushing device of the primary computer; the second conveying belt is positioned on the right side of the first conveying table and is arranged at the upper left part of the secondary computer hardware waste crushing device through a second bracket; the second driven shaft is arranged at the left lower part of the second conveying belt; the second driving motor is arranged at the right upper part of the second conveying belt; the second baffles are respectively glued and connected to the outer sides of the second conveying belts; the secondary conveying table is transversely inserted at the right side of the lower part of the secondary computer hardware waste crushing device; the third conveying belt is positioned on the right side of the secondary conveying table and is arranged at the upper left part of the computer hardware waste heating, melting and separating device through a material guide hopper; the third driven wheel is arranged at the left lower part of the third conveying belt; the third driving motor is arranged at the right upper part of the third conveying belt; the third baffle plates are respectively glued on the outer sides of the third conveying belts; the waste collecting device is transversely inserted at the lower part of the inner side of the computer hardware waste heating, melting and separating device; the intelligent control device is arranged at the left lower part of the computer hardware waste heating, melting and separating device; the primary computer hardware waste crushing device comprises a primary crushing box, material guide plates, a fixed cross rod, crushing rollers, shaft rods, a primary crushing motor and a transmission belt, wherein the material guide plates are welded on the left side and the right side above the inside of the primary crushing box; the fixed cross rod is transversely welded in the middle of the inner side of the primary crushing box; the crushing rollers are connected to the left side and the right side inside the fixed cross rod through shaft rods; the one-level crushing motor is mounted on the left side of the middle of the one-level crushing box through a bolt and is in transmission connection with the shaft lever through a transmission belt.
Preferably, the metal separating and collecting device comprises a mounting frame, an electric cylinder, a connecting rod, an electromagnet sheet, a fixing frame and a discharge hopper, wherein the electric cylinder is mounted at the front part of the mounting frame through bolts; the connecting rod bolt is arranged at the lower part of a left piston rod of the electric cylinder; the electromagnet sheet bolt is arranged at the lower part of the connecting rod; the fixed frame is welded on the right side of the lower part of the mounting frame; the discharge hopper is welded at the lower part of the fixing frame.
Preferably, the secondary computer hardware waste crushing device comprises a secondary crushing box, a secondary crushing motor, a transmission shaft, crushing stirring blades, an inserting frame and an inverted L-shaped partition plate, wherein the secondary crushing motor is mounted at the middle upper part of the secondary crushing box through bolts; the transmission shaft is arranged on the inner side of the secondary crushing box and is connected with an output shaft of the secondary crushing motor; the crushing and stirring blade is welded on the transmission shaft; the inserting frame is welded at the right lower part of the secondary crushing box.
Preferably, the computer hardware waste heating, melting and separating device comprises a melting furnace, a U-shaped red copper heating pipe, a cutting net, a red copper heating plate and a protection plate, wherein the U-shaped red copper heating pipe is embedded in the top of the inner side of the melting furnace; the cutting net is welded in the middle of the inner side of the melting furnace; the red copper heating plates are respectively embedded in the left side wall of the melting furnace and the lower part of the dividing net; the guard plate is axially connected to the upper left part of the melting furnace.
Preferably, the waste collection device comprises a storage frame, a material receiving frame, a limiting plate, a stainless steel material receiving hopper and a handle, wherein the material receiving frame is inserted into the inner side of the storage frame; the limiting plate is welded on the right side of the material receiving frame; the stainless steel receiving hopper is arranged in the receiving frame; the handle is welded on the right side of the limiting plate.
Preferably, the intelligent control device comprises a control panel, a touch screen, a PLC, a power switch and a fixed support, wherein the touch screen and the power switch are respectively embedded in the front surface of the control panel; the PLC is embedded in the control panel; the fixed bracket is arranged at the middle lower part of the control panel.
Preferably, triangular convex teeth are welded on the outer side of the crushing roller.
Preferably, the electromagnet sheet is positioned above the first conveying table.
Preferably, the electromagnet sheet is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the piston rod of the electric cylinder through a connecting rod.
Preferably, the inverted L-shaped partition plate is inserted into the insertion frame.
Preferably, the PLC is FX2N-48 PLC; the first driving motor, the second driving motor, the third driving motor, the primary crushing motor, the electric cylinder, the electromagnet piece and the secondary crushing motor are respectively and electrically connected with the output end of the PLC; the touch screen is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC; the U-shaped red copper heating pipe and the red copper heating plate are respectively electrically connected with the power switch.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, the triangular convex teeth are welded on the outer side of the crushing roller, which is beneficial to improving the crushing effect on computer hardware.
2. In the invention, the electromagnet sheet is positioned above the first conveying table, which is beneficial to conveniently sucking up the metal substances in the wastes conveyed by the first conveying table, thereby conveniently separating the wastes.
3. In the invention, the crushing and stirring blades are welded on the transmission shaft and matched with the secondary crushing motor, so that secondary crushing of computer hardware is facilitated, and the crushing efficiency is improved.
4. According to the invention, the material guide plate is welded on the upper part of the inner side of the primary crushing box, so that the computer hardware waste is conveniently guided to the left side and the right side of the crushing roller when being conveyed, and the guide effect is further improved.
5. In the invention, the electromagnet sheet is arranged at the lower part of the left side of the piston rod of the electric cylinder through the connecting rod, which is beneficial to conveying metal substances adsorbed by the electromagnet sheet into the discharge hopper.
6. In the invention, the U-shaped red copper heating pipe and the red copper heating plate are arranged in a matching way, so that the heating effect on computer hardware waste in the smelting furnace is facilitated, and the plastic substance is conveniently separated from the metal substance.
7. According to the invention, the arrangement of the dividing net is beneficial to conveniently guiding the melted plastics downwards, so that the separating effect is improved.
8. According to the invention, the inverted L-shaped partition plate is inserted into the insertion frame, so that the discharge of materials during crushing and stirring can be prevented, and the protection effect is further improved.
9. According to the plastic waste slag separating and collecting device, the stainless steel receiving hopper is placed in the receiving frame, so that plastic waste slag falling on the separating net can be conveniently collected, and the plastic waste slag can be utilized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the primary computer hardware waste shredder of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the metal separating and collecting apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the two-stage computer hardware waste shredder of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the computer hardware waste heating and melting separation device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the waste collection device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent control device of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a raw material hopper; 2. a first conveyor belt; 3. a first bracket; 4. a first driven shaft; 5. a first drive motor; 6. a first baffle plate; 7. a primary computer hardware waste shredder; 71. a primary crushing box; 72. a material guide plate; 73. fixing the cross bar; 74. crushing the roller; 75. a drive shaft; 76. a primary crushing motor; 77. a transmission belt; 8. a metal separation and collection device; 81. installing a frame; 82. an electric cylinder; 83. a connecting rod; 84. an electromagnet piece; 85. a fixed mount; 86. a discharge hopper; 9. a first transfer stage; 10. a second conveyor belt; 11. a second bracket; 12. a second driven shaft; 13. a second drive motor; 14. a second baffle; 15. a secondary computer hardware waste shredder; 151. a second-stage crushing box; 152. a secondary crushing motor; 153. a drive shaft; 154. crushing the stirring blades; 155. inserting a frame; 156. an inverted L-shaped baffle; 16. a secondary conveying table; 17. a third conveyor belt; 18. a third driven wheel; 19. a material guide hopper; 20. a third drive motor; 21. a third baffle plate; 22. a computer hardware waste heating, melting and separating device; 221. a melting furnace; 222. a U-shaped red copper heating pipe; 223. dividing the net; 224. red copper heating plate; 225. a protection plate; 23. a waste collection device; 231. a storage frame; 232. a material receiving frame; 233. a limiting plate; 234. a stainless steel receiving hopper; 235. a handle; 24. an intelligent control device; 241. a control panel; 242. a touch screen; 243. a PLC; 244. a power switch; 245. and fixing the bracket.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 7
The invention provides multifunctional solid waste comprehensive utilization equipment, which comprises a raw material hopper 1, a first conveying belt 2, a first support 3, a first driven shaft 4, a first driving motor 5, a first baffle 6, a primary computer hardware waste crushing device 7, a metal separation and collection device 8, a first conveying table 9, a second conveying belt 10, a second support 11, a second driven shaft 12, a second driving motor 13, a second baffle 14, a secondary computer hardware waste crushing device 15, a secondary conveying table 16, a third conveying belt 17, a third driven wheel 18, a material guide hopper 19, a third driving motor 20, a third baffle 21, a computer hardware waste heating and melting separation device 22, a waste collection device 23 and an intelligent control device 24, the first conveying belt 2 is respectively arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the raw material hopper 1 through a first bracket 3, and the other end of the first conveying belt is arranged at the upper left part of the primary computer hardware waste crushing device 7 through the first bracket 3; the first driven shaft 4 is arranged at the left lower part of the first conveying belt 2; the first driving motor 5 is arranged at the upper right part of the first conveying belt 2; the first baffle plates 6 are respectively glued on the outer sides of the first conveying belts 2; the metal separation and collection device 8 is arranged on the right side of the primary computer hardware waste crushing device 7 through bolts; the first conveying table 9 is inserted at the right side of the lower part of the primary computer hardware waste crushing device 7; the second conveyer belt 10 is positioned at the right side of the first conveyer table 9 and is arranged at the upper left part of the secondary computer hardware waste crushing device 15 through a second bracket 11; the second driven shaft 12 is arranged at the lower left part of the second conveying belt 10; the second driving motor 13 is installed at the upper right part of the second conveyor belt 10; the second baffle plates 14 are respectively glued on the outer sides of the second conveying belts 10; the secondary conveying platform 16 is transversely inserted at the right side of the lower part of the secondary computer hardware waste crushing device 15; the third conveyer belt 17 is positioned at the right side of the secondary conveyer table 16 and is arranged at the upper left part of the computer hardware waste heating, melting and separating device 22 through a material guide hopper 19; the third driven wheel 18 is arranged at the lower left part of the third conveyer belt 17; the third driving motor 20 is installed at the upper right part of the third conveyer belt 17; the third baffle plates 21 are respectively glued on the outer sides of the third conveying belts 17; the waste collecting device 23 is transversely inserted into the lower part of the inner side of the computer hardware waste heating, melting and separating device 22; the intelligent control device 24 is arranged at the lower left of the computer hardware waste heating, melting and separating device 22; the primary computer hardware waste crushing device 7 comprises a primary crushing box 71, a material guide plate 72, a fixed cross rod 73, crushing rollers 74, a shaft rod 75, a primary crushing motor 76 and a transmission belt 77, wherein the material guide plate 72 is welded at the left side and the right side above the inside of the primary crushing box 71; the fixed cross bar 73 is transversely welded at the middle position of the inner side of the primary crushing box 71; the crushing rollers 74 are coupled to the left and right sides of the inside of the fixed cross bar 73 through a shaft lever 75; the primary crushing motor 76 is mounted on the left side of the middle part of the primary crushing box 71 through bolts and is in transmission connection with the shaft lever 75 through a transmission belt 77.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the metal separating and collecting device 8 includes an installation frame 81, an electric cylinder 82, a connecting rod 83, an electromagnet sheet 84, a fixing frame 85 and a discharging hopper 86, wherein the electric cylinder 82 is mounted at the front of the installation frame 81 by bolts; the connecting rod 83 is mounted on the lower part of the left piston rod of the electric cylinder 82 through a bolt; the electromagnet piece 84 is mounted on the lower part of the connecting rod 83 through bolts; the fixed frame 85 is welded on the right side of the lower part of the mounting frame 81; the discharge hopper 86 is welded to the lower part of the fixing frame 85.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the secondary computer hardware waste crushing device 15 includes a secondary crushing box 151, a secondary crushing motor 152, a transmission shaft 153, a crushing stirring blade 154, an insertion frame 155 and an inverted L-shaped partition 156, wherein the secondary crushing motor 152 is bolted to the middle upper part of the secondary crushing box 151; the transmission shaft 153 is arranged on the inner side of the secondary crushing box 151 and is connected with an output shaft of the secondary crushing motor 152; the crushing stirring blades 154 are welded on the transmission shaft 153; the insertion frame 155 is welded to the lower right portion of the secondary crushing tank 151.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the computer hardware waste heating, melting and separating device 22 includes a melting furnace 221, a U-shaped red copper heating pipe 222, a dividing net 223, a red copper heating plate 224 and a protection plate 225, wherein the U-shaped red copper heating pipe 222 is embedded in the top of the inside of the melting furnace 221; the cutting net 223 is welded at the middle position of the inner side of the melting furnace 221; the red copper heating plates 224 are respectively embedded in the left side wall of the melting furnace 221 and the lower part of the partition net 223; the protection plate 225 is coupled to the upper left portion of the melting furnace 221.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the waste collecting device 23 includes a storage frame 231, a material receiving frame 232, a limiting plate 233, a stainless steel material receiving hopper 234 and a handle 235, and the material receiving frame 232 is inserted into the storage frame 231; the limiting plate 233 is welded on the right side of the material receiving frame 232; the stainless steel receiving hopper 234 is arranged in the receiving frame 232; the handle 235 is welded on the right side of the limiting plate 233.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the intelligent control device 24 includes a control panel 241, a touch screen 242, a PLC243, a power switch 244 and a fixing bracket 245, where the touch screen 242 and the power switch 244 are respectively embedded in the front surface of the control panel 241; the PLC243 is embedded in the control panel 241; the fixing bracket 245 is installed at the middle lower portion of the control panel 241.
In the above embodiment, specifically, triangular convex teeth are welded on the outer side of the crushing roller 74.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the electromagnet pieces 84 are located above the first conveyance table 9.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the electromagnet piece 84 is mounted on the lower left side of the piston rod of the electric cylinder 82 through the connecting rod 83.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the inverted L-shaped partition 156 is inserted into the insertion frame 155.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the PLC243 specifically uses the PLC of FX 2N-48; the first driving motor 5, the second driving motor 13, the third driving motor 20, the primary crushing motor 76, the electric cylinder 82, the electromagnet sheet 84 and the secondary crushing motor 152 are respectively and electrically connected with the output end of the PLC 243; the touch screen 242 is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC 243; the U-shaped red copper heating pipe 222 and the red copper heating plate 224 are electrically connected to the power switch 244, respectively.
Principle of operation
In the working process of the invention, firstly, non-computer hardware waste is placed in a raw material hopper 1, then a first driving motor 5 is used for driving a first conveying belt 2 to rotate, the computer hardware waste in the raw material hopper 1 is conveyed into a primary crushing box 71, a primary crushing motor 76 is used for improving a conveying belt 77 to drive a shaft lever 75 to rotate, a crushing roller 74 is made to rotate, the computer hardware waste is extruded and crushed, the crushed computer hardware waste is conveyed rightwards by using a first conveying table 9, meanwhile, metal substances on the first conveying table 9 are adsorbed by using an electromagnetic iron sheet 84, when the electromagnetic iron sheet 84 is excessively adsorbed, the electromagnetic iron sheet 84 is positioned above a discharging hopper 86 when an electric air cylinder 82 is used for withdrawing leftwards, then the metal substances adsorbed on the electromagnetic iron sheet 84 fall into the discharging hopper 86 when the electromagnetic iron sheet 84 is powered off, and a second driving motor 13 is used for driving a second conveying belt 10 to convey the computer hardware waste conveyed rightwards by the first conveying table 9 to a secondary crushing box 151 And the second-stage crushing motor 152 is used for driving the crushing stirring blades 154 to perform secondary crushing through the transmission shaft 153, the inverted L-shaped partition plate 156 is pulled out in the inserting frame 155 after the crushing is finished, the second-stage conveying table 16 is used for conveying the computer hardware wastes to the right, the third driving motor 20 is used for driving the third conveying belt 17 to convey the computer hardware wastes conveyed to the right by the second-stage conveying table 16 into the melting furnace 221, the U-shaped red copper heating pipe 222 and the red copper heating plate 224 are used for heating the computer hardware wastes, plastics on the computer hardware wastes are melted, and the melted plastics are poured into the stainless steel receiving hopper 234 from the cutting net 223.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A multifunctional solid waste comprehensive utilization device is characterized by comprising a raw material hopper (1), a first conveying belt (2), a first support (3), a first driven shaft (4), a first driving motor (5), a first baffle (6), a primary computer hardware waste crushing device (7), a metal separation and collection device (8), a first conveying table (9), a second conveying belt (10), a second support (11), a second driven shaft (12), a second driving motor (13), a second baffle (14), a secondary computer hardware waste crushing device (15), a secondary conveying table (16), a third conveying belt (17), a third driven wheel (18), a material guide hopper (19), a third driving motor (20), a third baffle (21) and a computer hardware waste heating and melting separation device (22), the device comprises a waste collecting device (23) and an intelligent control device (24), wherein a first conveying belt (2) is respectively arranged at the bottom of the inner side of a raw material hopper (1) through a first support (3), and the other end of the first conveying belt is arranged at the upper left part of a primary computer hardware waste crushing device (7) through the first support (3); the first driven shaft (4) is arranged at the left lower part of the first conveying belt (2); the first driving motor (5) is arranged at the right upper part of the first conveying belt (2); the first baffle plates (6) are respectively glued on the outer sides of the first conveying belts (2); the metal separation and collection device (8) is arranged on the right side of the primary computer hardware waste crushing device (7) through bolts; the first conveying table (9) is inserted at the right side of the lower part of the primary computer hardware waste crushing device (7); the second conveying belt (10) is positioned at the right side of the first conveying table (9) and is arranged at the upper left part of the secondary computer hardware waste crushing device (15) through a second bracket (11); the second driven shaft (12) is arranged at the left lower part of the second conveying belt (10); the second driving motor (13) is arranged at the right upper part of the second conveying belt (10); the second baffle plates (14) are respectively glued on the outer sides of the second conveying belts (10); the secondary conveying table (16) is transversely inserted at the right side of the lower part of the secondary computer hardware waste crushing device (15); the third conveyer belt (17) is positioned at the right side of the secondary conveying platform (16) and is arranged at the upper left part of the computer hardware waste heating, melting and separating device (22) through a material guide hopper (19); the third driven wheel (18) is arranged at the left lower part of the third conveying belt (17); the third driving motor (20) is arranged at the right upper part of the third conveyer belt (17); the third baffle plates (21) are respectively glued on the outer sides of the third conveying belts (17); the waste collecting device (23) is transversely inserted into the lower part of the inner side of the computer hardware waste heating, melting and separating device (22); the intelligent control device (24) is arranged at the lower left of the computer hardware waste heating, melting and separating device (22); the primary computer hardware waste crushing device (7) comprises a primary crushing box (71), a material guide plate (72), a fixed cross rod (73), crushing rollers (74), a shaft lever (75), a primary crushing motor (76) and a transmission belt (77), wherein the material guide plate (72) is welded at the left side and the right side above the inside of the primary crushing box (71); the fixed cross rod (73) is transversely welded at the middle position of the inner side of the primary crushing box (71); the crushing rollers (74) are connected to the left side and the right side of the inside of the fixed cross rod (73) through shaft rods (75) in a shaft mode; the primary crushing motor (76) is arranged on the left side of the middle part of the primary crushing box (71) through bolts and is in transmission connection with the shaft lever (75) through a transmission belt (77).
2. The multifunctional solid waste comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1, wherein said metal separation and collection device (8) comprises a mounting frame (81), an electric cylinder (82), a connecting rod (83), an electromagnet sheet (84), a fixed frame (85) and a discharge hopper (86), said electric cylinder (82) is bolted to the front of the mounting frame (81); the connecting rod (83) is mounted on the lower part of a left piston rod of the electric cylinder (82) through a bolt; the electromagnet pieces (84) are arranged at the lower part of the connecting rod (83) by bolts; the fixed frame (85) is welded on the right side of the lower part of the mounting frame (81); the discharge hopper (86) is welded at the lower part of the fixed frame (85).
3. The multi-functional solid waste recycling apparatus of claim 1, wherein said secondary computer hardware waste crushing device (15) comprises a secondary crushing tank (151), a secondary crushing motor (152), a transmission shaft (153), a crushing stirring blade (154), an insertion frame (155) and an inverted L-shaped partition plate (156), said secondary crushing motor (152) being bolted to the middle upper portion of the secondary crushing tank (151); the transmission shaft (153) is arranged on the inner side of the secondary crushing box (151) and is connected with an output shaft of a secondary crushing motor (152); the crushing stirring blades (154) are welded on the transmission shaft (153); the inserting frame (155) is welded at the right lower part of the secondary crushing box (151).
4. The multifunctional solid waste comprehensive utilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said computer hardware waste heating, melting and separating device (22) comprises a melting furnace (221), a U-shaped red copper heating pipe (222), a partition net (223), a red copper heating plate (224) and a shielding plate (225), said U-shaped red copper heating pipe (222) being embedded in the top of the inner side of the melting furnace (221); the dividing net (223) is welded at the middle position of the inner side of the melting furnace (221); the red copper heating plates (224) are respectively embedded in the left side wall of the melting furnace (221) and the lower part of the partition net (223); the protection plate (225) is axially connected to the upper left part of the melting furnace (221).
5. The multifunctional solid waste comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1, wherein the waste collecting device (23) comprises a storage frame (231), a receiving frame (232), a limiting plate (233), a stainless steel receiving hopper (234) and a handle (235), the receiving frame (232) is inserted into the storage frame (231); the limiting plate (233) is welded on the right side of the material receiving frame (232); the stainless steel receiving hopper (234) is arranged in the receiving frame (232); the handle (235) is welded on the right side of the limiting plate (233).
6. The multifunctional solid waste comprehensive utilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said intelligent control device (24) comprises a control panel (241), a touch screen (242), a PLC (243), a power switch (244) and a fixing bracket (245), said touch screen (242) and said power switch (244) being respectively embedded in a front surface of the control panel (241); the PLC (243) is embedded in the control panel (241); the fixed bracket (245) is arranged at the middle lower part of the control panel (241).
7. The multi-purpose solid waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the crushing roller (74) is further welded at the outer side thereof with triangular teeth.
8. The multi-functional solid waste recycling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the electromagnet pieces (84) are located above the first transfer stage (9).
9. The multifunctional solid waste recycling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the electromagnet pieces (84) are installed at the lower left side of the piston rod of the electromotive cylinder (82) through the connecting rod (83).
10. The multi-functional solid waste recycling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the inverted L-shaped partition (156) is inserted into the insertion frame (155).
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| CN201810071401.4A CN108262135B (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | Multifunctional solid waste comprehensive utilization equipment |
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| CN201810071401.4A CN108262135B (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | Multifunctional solid waste comprehensive utilization equipment |
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| CN108262135B true CN108262135B (en) | 2020-05-29 |
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| CN108940466B (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2024-05-31 | 中材国际智能科技有限公司 | Iron removing device in vertical mill |
| CN109201698A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-15 | 周国京 | Give up brick dual crushing reuse means when a kind of building demolition |
| CN109109200A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-01 | 张家港市联盛塑业有限公司 | A kind of novel and multifunctional environment-friendly type plastic pelletizer |
| CN109847883B (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-10-11 | 哈尔滨学院 | A kind of building waste recycle device suitable under cryogenic conditions |
| CN110756562B (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-10-09 | 江苏新奇环保有限公司 | Urban solid waste treatment equipment |
| CN112619766B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏华旭环保股份有限公司 | Special breaker of environment-friendly industry solid waste |
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| US4795103A (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1989-01-03 | Lech Stanley J | Pulverizing apparatus |
| JP2003165115A (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-10 | Mitsui Seisakusho Kk | Apparatus for treating plastic film waste |
| CN201295691Y (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2009-08-26 | 中国印钞造币总公司 | Pretreatment device for secret-related solid wastes |
| EP2944445B1 (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2017-03-22 | Rolan Investment OÜ | Device and a method for recycling mixed plastic waste |
| CN206624783U (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-11-10 | 响水县泽州开发有限公司 | A kind of recovery processing unit (plant) for glass production |
| CN206887190U (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-01-16 | 绍兴海儿铜铝材有限公司 | A kind of recovery processing unit (plant) of waste and old aluminum products |
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Effective date of registration: 20200417 Address after: Room 405-406, unit B, building 13, yuenian square, Longcheng street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: SHENPENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 264000 Ludong University, 186 Hongqi Middle Road, Zhifu District, Shandong, Yantai Applicant before: Cai Qiyi |
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Inventor after: Ban Liangmin Inventor after: Cai Qiyi Inventor before: Cai Qiyi |
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