CN215550136U - Steel composite material separation and recovery device - Google Patents
Steel composite material separation and recovery device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215550136U CN215550136U CN202022683247.1U CN202022683247U CN215550136U CN 215550136 U CN215550136 U CN 215550136U CN 202022683247 U CN202022683247 U CN 202022683247U CN 215550136 U CN215550136 U CN 215550136U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- driving roller
- composite material
- steel composite
- iron
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 phenolic aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a steel composite material separating and recycling device, which comprises a crusher, a separating device and a recycling device, wherein the crusher is used for crushing steel composite materials; the conveying device comprises a receiving end and a feeding end, the receiving end is positioned right below a discharge port of the crusher, and the conveying device is used for conveying crushed waste materials to the discharge end from the receiving end; the feeding end is provided with a driving roller; the driving roller can generate a magnetic field and adsorb the crushed scrap iron; an iron scrap baffle is arranged below the driving roller and used for scraping iron scraps on the driving roller; the first collecting box is used for receiving non-scrap iron waste; and the second collecting box is used for receiving the scrap iron. Therefore, the method can be used for recycling steel composite materials such as galvanized steel sheet faced glass magnesium boards, color steel faced glass fiber boards, embossed steel sheet faced phenolic boards, plastic lined steel pipes, steel wire mesh framework composite pipes and the like, improves the recycling efficiency, realizes classified recycling, improves the utilization rate of waste materials, and saves resources.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of material separation and recovery devices, in particular to a steel composite material separation and recovery device.
Background
The steel composite material is a composite material composed of facing metal and heat insulating material, and generally comprises a galvanized steel sheet facing glass magnesium board, a color steel facing glass fiber board, an embossed steel sheet facing phenolic aldehyde board, a plastic-lined steel pipe, a steel wire mesh skeleton composite pipe and the like.
Because of the ductility of the metal layer of the facing surface of the steel composite material, the shape of the metal layer can be changed, and meanwhile, the heat-insulating material can also play a role in heat insulation due to certain hardness; the steel composite material is widely applied to the fields of air-conditioning air pipes, building boards and the like.
At present, in the recovery process of the steel composite material, manual treatment is still needed, so that the cost of the recovery process is increased, and the working efficiency is low.
At present, a device for recycling steel composite materials is needed in the market to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a steel composite material separation and recovery device and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problem of low recovery efficiency of the existing steel composite material.
The utility model provides a steel composite material separating and recycling device, which comprises:
the crusher comprises a feeding hole and a discharging hole and is used for crushing the steel composite material;
the conveying device comprises a receiving end and a feeding end, the receiving end is positioned right below a discharge port of the crusher, and the conveying device is used for conveying crushed waste materials to the discharge end from the receiving end; the feeding end is provided with a driving roller; the driving roller can generate a magnetic field and adsorb the crushed scrap iron; an iron scrap baffle is arranged below the driving roller and used for scraping iron scraps on the driving roller;
the first collecting box is arranged right below the feeding end of the conveyor belt and used for receiving non-scrap iron waste materials;
and the second collecting box is arranged under the scrap iron baffle and used for receiving scrap iron.
In a preferred embodiment, the drive roller is a permanent magnet roller.
In a preferred embodiment, an electromagnet is arranged on the drive roller.
In a preferred embodiment, the conveying device is also provided with a conveying belt, a conveying belt bracket, a driven roller and a driving motor;
a receiving end of the transmission belt is provided with a driven roller; the feeding end of the conveyor belt is provided with a driving roller and is mechanically connected with a driving motor; the conveyor belt encircles the driving roller and the driven roller and is supported by the conveyor belt bracket.
In a preferred embodiment, lateral baffles are provided on the conveyor belt supports on both sides of the conveyor belt.
In a preferred embodiment, the iron pin baffle is a rubber baffle fixed on the conveyor belt bracket, and one end of the rubber baffle is tightly attached to the conveyor belt below the driving roller.
In a preferred embodiment, the crusher is connected with a crusher motor, and the crusher motor are arranged on the crusher support.
In a preferred embodiment, a screen is arranged in the pulverizer for separating waste materials meeting the particle size requirement and reaching the discharge port.
In a preferred embodiment, the mesh has a pore size of 3-8 mm.
The utility model also provides a steel composite material separation and recovery method, which comprises the following steps:
step one, installing the steel composite material separation and recovery device;
secondly, placing the steel composite material into a feeding port of a pulverizer, pulverizing the steel composite material by the pulverizer, and conveying the waste material to a receiving end of a conveying device through a discharging port of the pulverizer and to a feeding end through the conveying device;
thirdly, the driving roller adsorbs scrap iron by using a magnetic field, and nonferrous pin waste materials slide into the first collecting box from the feeding end; and the iron pin waste is scraped into the second collecting box through an iron pin baffle below the driving roller.
The utility model provides a steel composite material separation and recovery device, which comprises a crusher, a conveying device, a first collecting box and a second collecting box, wherein the crusher is used for crushing steel composite materials; the conveying device comprises a receiving end and a feeding end, the receiving end is positioned right below a discharge port of the crusher, and the conveying device is used for conveying crushed waste materials to the discharge end from the receiving end; the feeding end is provided with a driving roller; the driving roller can generate a magnetic field and adsorb the crushed scrap iron; an iron scrap baffle is arranged below the driving roller and used for scraping iron scraps on the driving roller; the first collecting box is used for receiving non-scrap iron waste; and the second collecting box is used for receiving the scrap iron. Therefore, the method can be used for recycling steel composite materials such as galvanized steel sheet faced glass magnesium boards, color steel faced glass fiber boards, embossed steel sheet faced phenolic boards, plastic lined steel pipes, steel wire mesh framework composite pipes and the like, improves the recycling efficiency, realizes classified recycling, improves the utilization rate of waste materials, and saves resources.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel composite material separation and recovery device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a steel composite material separation and recovery device 100, a crusher 110, a feeding port 111, a discharging port 112, a conveying device 120, a receiving end 121, a feeding end 122, a conveying belt 123, a conveying belt bracket 124, a driving motor 125, a driven roller 126, a lateral baffle 127, a driving roller 130, an iron scrap baffle 140, a first collecting box 150 and a second collecting box 160.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a steel composite material separating and recycling apparatus 100, which includes a crusher 110, a conveyor 120, a first collection box 150 and a second collection box 160.
The crusher 110 includes a feed inlet 111 and a discharge outlet 112, and is used for crushing the steel composite material. Because the sizes and the shapes of the materials to be recycled are different, and the metal plate part and the heat insulation material are not subjected to primary separation, so that subsequent recovery is influenced, the crusher 110 at the position performs primary crushing treatment on the steel composite material to be recycled so as to accord with the subsequent recovery treatment.
The conveying device 120 comprises a receiving end 121 and a feeding end 122, wherein the receiving end 121 is positioned right below the discharge port 112 of the crusher and receives the waste to be recovered after being crushed by the crusher 110; the conveying device 120 is used for conveying the crushed waste from the receiving end 121 to the discharging end 122; the feeding end 122 is provided with a driving roller 130; be provided with magnetic material in the drive roller 130 for drive roller 130 can produce the magnetic field and adsorb the iron fillings in the waste material after smashing, drive roller 130 guides conveyer belt 123 of conveyer 120 turns to drive roller 130 below is provided with iron fillings baffle 140 for scrape the iron fillings that adsorb on drive roller 130. The conveyor 120 conveys the composite material to be recycled that has been processed by the crusher 110.
The first collecting box 150 is arranged right below the conveying end 122 of the conveying belt and used for receiving non-scrap iron waste; the non-iron scrap materials reach the upper part of the driving roller 130 along with the feeding end 122, and the non-iron scrap materials are not adsorbed by the driving roller 130, so the non-iron scrap materials directly enter the first collecting box 150, and the collection of the non-iron scrap materials is completed.
And the second collecting box 160 is arranged right below the scrap iron baffle 140 and is used for receiving scrap iron. The scrap iron in the waste materials to be recycled is adsorbed by the driving roller 130, the scrap iron baffle 140 is required to scrape the scrap iron from the position of the conveyor belt corresponding to the driving roller 130, and the scraped scrap iron falls into the second collection box 160 so as to realize the recycling of the scrap iron in the waste materials to be recycled.
Referring to FIG. 1, in a preferred embodiment, the drive roller 130 is a permanent magnet roller.
The driving roller 130 may adsorb iron pieces in the waste to be recovered, and it is required to be provided with a magnetic material, thereby having an adsorption capability, specifically, it may be a permanent magnet roller, may generate a magnetic field for a long time, and has a stable iron piece adsorption capability.
An electromagnet can also be arranged on the driving roller 130 to generate a magnetic field, so that scrap iron in waste recovery can be adsorbed.
Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, the conveyor 120 is further provided with a conveyor belt 123, a conveyor belt support 124, a driven roller 126, and a drive motor 125. The conveyor 120 conveys the scrap to be recycled after the crushing process of the crusher 110, and dispersedly transports the scrap to be recycled during the conveyance to adsorb the iron pieces therein at the driving roller 130. The belt 123 is supported by the belt support 124, and the driven rollers 126 roll by the power of the driving rollers 130 and guide the belt 123 to turn on the belt support 124. The driving motor 125 provides a power source for the rolling of the driving roller 130, and the driving roller 130 drives the conveyor belt 123 to convey the waste to be recovered when rolling.
The receiving end 121 of the transmission belt 123 is provided with a driven roller 126; the feeding end 122 of the conveyor belt 123 is provided with a driving roller 130 and is mechanically connected with a driving motor 125; the conveyor belt 123 is looped around the drive roller 130 and the follower roller 126 and supported by the conveyor belt bracket 124.
Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, lateral baffles 127 are provided on the conveyor supports 124 on both sides of the conveyor 123. The side baffle 127 can block the waste to be recycled conveyed by the conveyor 123 from falling.
Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, the iron pin baffle 140 is a rubber baffle fixed on the conveyor belt bracket 124, and one end of the rubber baffle is tightly attached to the conveyor belt below the driving roller 130, so as to ensure that the iron chips adsorbed by the driving roller 130 are scraped.
Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, a shredder motor 113 is connected to the shredder 110, and the shredder 110 and shredder motor 113 are disposed on a shredder support 114 to perform shredding of the waste to be recycled.
Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, the pulverizer 110 is provided with a screen for separating waste materials meeting the particle size requirement and reaching the discharge port. The aperture of the screen mesh is 3-8 mm so as to meet the requirement on the size of the waste material during waste material recovery.
The utility model also provides a steel composite material separation and recovery method, which comprises the following steps:
step one, installing the steel composite material separation and recovery device;
secondly, placing the steel composite material into a feeding port of a pulverizer, pulverizing the steel composite material by the pulverizer, and conveying the waste material to a receiving end of a conveying device through a discharging port of the pulverizer and to a feeding end through the conveying device;
thirdly, the driving roller adsorbs scrap iron by using a magnetic field, and nonferrous pin waste materials slide into the first collecting box from the feeding end; and the iron pin waste is scraped into the second collecting box through an iron pin baffle below the driving roller.
The utility model provides a steel composite material separation and recovery device, which comprises a crusher, a conveying device, a first collecting box and a second collecting box, wherein the crusher is used for crushing steel composite materials; the conveying device comprises a receiving end and a feeding end, the receiving end is positioned right below a discharge port of the crusher, and the conveying device is used for conveying crushed waste materials to the discharge end from the receiving end; the feeding end is provided with a driving roller; the driving roller can generate a magnetic field and adsorb the crushed scrap iron; an iron scrap baffle is arranged below the driving roller and used for scraping iron scraps on the driving roller; the first collecting box is used for receiving non-scrap iron waste; and the second collecting box is used for receiving the scrap iron. Therefore, the method can be used for recycling steel composite materials such as galvanized steel sheet faced glass magnesium boards, color steel faced glass fiber boards, embossed steel sheet faced phenolic boards, plastic lined steel pipes, steel wire mesh framework composite pipes and the like, improves the recycling efficiency, realizes classified recycling, improves the utilization rate of waste materials, and saves resources.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A steel composite material separation recovery unit, characterized by, includes:
the crusher comprises a feeding hole and a discharging hole and is used for crushing the steel composite material;
the conveying device comprises a receiving end and a feeding end, the receiving end is positioned right below a discharge port of the crusher, and the conveying device is used for conveying crushed waste materials to the discharge end from the receiving end; the feeding end is provided with a driving roller; the driving roller can generate a magnetic field and adsorb the crushed scrap iron; an iron scrap baffle is arranged below the driving roller and used for scraping iron scraps on the driving roller;
the first collecting box is arranged right below the feeding end of the conveying device and used for receiving non-scrap iron waste materials;
and the second collecting box is arranged under the scrap iron baffle and used for receiving scrap iron.
2. The steel composite material separating and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the driving roller is a permanent magnet roller.
3. The steel composite material separating and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the driving roller is provided with an electromagnet.
4. The steel composite material separation and recovery apparatus of claim 1,
the conveying device is also provided with a conveying belt, a conveying belt bracket, a driven roller and a driving motor;
a receiving end of the transmission belt is provided with a driven roller; the feeding end of the conveyor belt is provided with a driving roller and is mechanically connected with a driving motor; the conveyor belt encircles the driving roller and the driven roller and is supported by the conveyor belt bracket.
5. The steel composite material separation and recovery apparatus of claim 4,
and lateral baffles are arranged on the conveyor belt brackets positioned at two sides of the conveyor belt.
6. The steel composite material separation and recovery apparatus of claim 4,
the scrap iron baffle is a rubber baffle fixed on the conveyor belt bracket, and one end of the rubber baffle is tightly attached to the conveyor belt below the driving roller.
7. The steel composite material separation and recovery apparatus of claim 1,
the pulverizer is connected with a pulverizer motor, and the pulverizer motor are arranged on the pulverizer support.
8. The steel composite material separation and recovery apparatus of claim 1,
the pulverizer is internally provided with a screen used for separating waste materials meeting the particle size requirement and reaching a discharge hole.
9. The steel composite material separating and recycling device according to claim 8, wherein the mesh has a pore size of 3-8 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022683247.1U CN215550136U (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Steel composite material separation and recovery device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022683247.1U CN215550136U (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Steel composite material separation and recovery device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215550136U true CN215550136U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
Family
ID=79814877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022683247.1U Expired - Fee Related CN215550136U (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2020-11-19 | Steel composite material separation and recovery device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215550136U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-19 CN CN202022683247.1U patent/CN215550136U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220118 |