CN110756562B - Urban solid waste treatment equipment - Google Patents
Urban solid waste treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110756562B CN110756562B CN201911082456.6A CN201911082456A CN110756562B CN 110756562 B CN110756562 B CN 110756562B CN 201911082456 A CN201911082456 A CN 201911082456A CN 110756562 B CN110756562 B CN 110756562B
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- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/08—Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/306—Mechanically-driven presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses urban solid waste treatment equipment which comprises a crushing frame and an installation cylinder, wherein the crushing frame is installed at the top of a base, the installation cylinder is installed at the upper end of the top of a bearing plate, a connecting plate is connected between one side of the installation cylinder and the base, the connecting plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode from one side of the installation cylinder to one side of the base, the bottom end of the interior of the base is arranged in a hollow mode, and a groove is formed in the middle end of the interior of the connecting plate along the length direction. Liquid can flow out from the hole of conveying mesh belt, and cement and sand among the building waste can drop from the hole of conveying mesh belt after being smashed, and objects such as inside remaining reinforcing bar and metal can continue to enter into the installation section of thick bamboo and make things convenient for subsequent unified collection. The crushed cement sand and metal can be recycled by waste, and the benefit maximization can be achieved by separate collection, so that the environment protection is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to waste treatment equipment, in particular to urban solid waste treatment equipment, and belongs to the field of waste treatment application.
Background
With the continuous improvement of living standard, a large amount of solid waste is often generated in daily production and life, and the solid waste occupies a large space and is not easy to treat. If the treatment is not carried out in time, the environment is greatly polluted.
However, the existing solid waste treatment equipment still has certain defects in use. The existing solid waste treatment equipment is simple in structure, and can only compress simple waste, so that the volume is reduced, and the occupied space is reduced. Solid waste needs to pass through many processes when handling, and work efficiency is low, needs continuous change processing tool, wastes time and energy. The large waste is often mixed with small waste, and the small waste is easy to separate from the large waste in subsequent transportation, which causes great troubles in transportation. And the existing waste treatment cost is high, and the existing waste treatment method cannot be used for carrying out multiple treatments by one machine and cannot adapt to the diversified development of cities.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide urban solid waste treatment equipment, which can solve the problems that the existing solid waste treatment equipment is simple in structure, only simple waste can be compressed, the size is further reduced, and the occupied space is reduced. Solid waste needs to pass through many processes when handling, and work efficiency is low, needs continuous change processing tool, wastes time and energy. The large waste is often mixed with small waste, and the small waste is easy to separate from the large waste in subsequent transportation, which causes great troubles in transportation. And the existing waste treatment cost is high, and the existing waste treatment method can not be used for carrying out various treatments by one machine and can not adapt to the technical problem of diversified development of cities.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an urban solid waste treatment equipment, includes broken frame and an installation section of thick bamboo, broken frame is installed at the top of base, and the top upper end at the bearing plate is installed to the installation section of thick bamboo, be connected with the connecting plate between one side of an installation section of thick bamboo and the base, and the connecting plate is the downward sloping setting from one side of an installation section of thick bamboo to one side of base, and the inside bottom of base is the cavity setting, the inside middle-end of connecting plate is provided with the recess along length direction.
The utility model discloses a broken frame, installation cylinder, conveying mesh belt, conveying pump, vibrating pump, conveying mesh belt, broken frame, installation cylinder, conveying mesh belt, edge board, vibrating pump, conveying mesh belt, connecting plate, the conveying mesh belt's bottom one side and the top one side of installation cylinder are connected with the conveying mesh belt that the slope set up, and conveying mesh belt is the downward sloping setting from one side of broken frame to one side of installation cylinder, and conveying mesh belt's both sides all are connected with the edge board along length direction, and the edge board side-mounting of one.
The top horizontally connected with roof of broken frame, the bottom of roof is connected with convex clamp plate, and the clamp plate setting is directly over the middle part of broken frame, the one end that the clamp plate was kept away from to the bottom of roof is connected with the first electronic flexible post of vertical setting, the bottom of first electronic flexible post and the top edge fixed connection of broken frame.
The inner part of the mounting cylinder is rotatably provided with an outer frame, the inner part of the outer frame is provided with a spiral rolling sliding plate from top to bottom, the bottom of the rolling sliding plate is provided with a spiral material receiving plate, the inner part of the rolling sliding plate is rotatably provided with a plurality of sliding rods along the width direction, the upper parts of the bottom ends of the rolling sliding plate and the material receiving plate are rotatably connected with a leakage-proof plate, and bottom boxes are fixedly arranged below the bottom ends of the rolling sliding plate and the material receiving plate; the inside movable mounting of end box has the push pedal, and horizontally connect has the electronic flexible post of fifth between one side of push pedal and the inside one end of end box, and the one end of keeping away from the electronic flexible post of fifth in the inside of push pedal is installed a plurality of cutting knife, installs the electronic flexible post of fourth between the tip of cutting knife and the inside of push pedal, just the baffle that can reciprocate is installed to the other end of end box.
Preferably, a feed inlet is welded at one side of the top of the installation cylinder, the bottom end of the conveying net belt is connected with the feed inlet, and two sides of the bottom of the conveying net belt are both connected with buffer plates with the bottoms inclined inwards.
Preferably, driving motor is installed to the top other end of base, and the vertical dwang that is connected with in top middle-end of outer frame, the top of dwang is passed through the bearing and is connected with the top rotation of an installation section of thick bamboo, and driving motor's output passes through the belt and connects the dwang, and both ends all are connected with annular support along the circumferencial direction about the outside of outer frame, and both ends are connected with a plurality of second gyro wheel along the circumferencial direction about the inside of an installation section of thick bamboo, and the second gyro wheel roll mounting is in.
Preferably, the inside of broken frame is rotated along length direction and is installed two sets of pivots, and the outside welding of pivot has broken tooth, and the gear is installed to the outside one end of pivot, the mutual joint of the gear of two pivot tip, and the outside one end of broken frame installs first motor, and a pivot is connected through the belt to the output of first motor.
Preferably, the other end of the bottom of the top plate is connected with a dust suction pipe, and the bottom of the dust suction pipe faces the inside of the crushing frame.
Preferably, the baffle is "T" shape setting, and the bottom width of baffle and the inside width phase-match of end box, the below at baffle top both ends all is connected with the electronic flexible post of second of vertical setting, the bottom of the electronic flexible post of second and the top both sides fixed connection of end box.
Preferably, the inside movable mounting of connecting plate has the horizontal pole, and the bottom of horizontal pole is connected with the cleaning board, is connected with the electronic flexible post of a plurality of third between the top of cleaning board and the bottom of horizontal pole, and the inside both sides of recess all are provided with the sliding tray along length direction, and the both ends of horizontal pole are all rotated and are installed first gyro wheel, and the one end internally mounted of horizontal pole has driving motor, and the first gyro wheel of one end is connected to driving motor's output.
Preferably, one end of the sliding rod is connected with the output end of the second motor, the second motor is fixed on the inner side of the rolling sliding plate, the top of the rolling sliding plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of guide wheels, and a plurality of pull plates are welded between the two sides of the rolling sliding plate and the two sides of the material receiving plate.
Preferably, stress frames are welded on two sides of the bottom ends of the material receiving plate and the rolling sliding plate, a third motor is installed at one end of each stress frame, two sides of the bottom of the leakage-proof plate are rotatably connected with the stress frames through protruding heads, and the output end of the third motor is connected with the protruding head on one side.
Preferably, the waste treatment equipment comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the classified solid waste is placed into the crushing frame, the first motor drives the gear on one side to rotate so as to drive the two rotating shafts to rotate, the crushing teeth extrude and crush the solid waste, the first electric telescopic column drives the top plate to move downwards in the crushing process of the fixed waste, the pressing plate is driven to abut against the top of the solid waste, and the pressing plate extrudes the solid waste downwards; in the crushing process, the dust absorption pipe absorbs dust and impurities scattered in the air;
step two: after being crushed, the solid waste falls into the upper part of the conveying mesh belt, and the vibration pump operates to generate vibration force to the conveying mesh belt, so that the conveying mesh belt shakes and shakes; the crushed waste enters the mounting cylinder from the feed inlet along the conveying mesh belt in the shaking process, and the waste with small diameter falls into the upper part of the connecting plate from meshes in the conveying mesh belt in the moving process; the waste on the upper part of the connecting plate slides into the base, and the first rollers at the two ends of the cross rod move in the connecting plate along the sliding groove under the driving of the motor; when the cleaning plate moves towards one end of the base, the third electric telescopic column extends downwards to drive the cleaning plate to be in contact with the bottom end of the inside of the connecting plate, and impurities accumulated in the inside of the connecting plate can be pushed into the inside of the base; when the cleaning plate is far away from the base, the third electric telescopic column extends upwards, and the bottom of the cleaning plate is separated from the connecting plate;
step three: after entering the inside of the mounting cylinder, the waste falls into the upper part of the rolling sliding plate, the second motor drives the sliding rods to rotate, so that the waste at the upper part is driven to spirally move downwards along the rolling sliding plate, the waste can be screened in the movement, the waste with small diameter and large length falls into the upper part of the material receiving plate at the bottom from gaps among the plurality of sliding rods, and then the waste moves downwards along the material receiving plate; the driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and further drives the outer frame to rotate in the mounting cylinder;
step four: in the rotating process of the outer frame, the leakage-proof plate is vertically arranged on the upper parts of the bottom ends of the material receiving plate and the rolling sliding plate to block waste, and the outer frame stops and rotates circularly; after stopping, the third motor drives the anti-leakage plate to rotate downwards, and the waste on the upper part of the bottom end of the material receiving plate and the rolling sliding plate falls into the bottom box; the fifth electric telescopic column extends to drive the push plate to move towards one end, and then the push plate pushes the waste in the bottom box towards one end and abuts against the baffle plate to extrude the waste; after compression, the fourth electric telescopic column drives the cutting knife to extend out of the push plate, and the compressed waste is cut into a plurality of blocks; after cutting, the second electric telescopic column extends upwards to drive the baffle to be separated from the bottom box, and the fifth electric telescopic column extends continuously to push the compressed and cut waste out of the bottom box; after the waste is pushed away, the outer frame continues to rotate, and the anti-leakage plate returns to the vertical state to prevent blocking.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the upper portion installation dust absorption pipe and the roof at broken frame for the inside of broken frame is put into to the solid waste after will classifying in the work, and broken tooth can extrude the breakage with solid waste, reduces the volume, makes the convenient subsequent processing of solid. And in the fixed waste crushing process, the first electric telescopic column drives the top plate to move downwards, so that the top butt of the pressing plate and the solid waste is driven, the pressing plate downwards extrudes the solid waste, the solid waste is limited on the upper part, the solid waste can be quickly extruded and crushed by the crushing teeth, the solid waste is not easy to shake, the stability is good, and the working efficiency is improved. In the crushing process, the dust suction pipe absorbs impurities such as dust scattered in the air, so that the air can be prevented from being polluted in the crushing process, and the crushing machine is more environment-friendly.
2. Through installing conveying mesh belt and connecting plate between broken frame and installation section of thick bamboo for solid waste is broken the back, can fall into conveying mesh belt's upper portion, and the vibrations pump operation produces the vibrations power to conveying mesh belt, and conveying mesh belt takes place to rock and tremble. The inside of installation section of thick bamboo is entered into from the feed inlet along conveying mesh belt to the discarded object after the breakage in-process that rocks, and the mesh that the discarded object that the diameter is little falls into the upper portion of connecting plate from conveying mesh belt at the in-process that removes, and the buffer board contact of whereabouts in-process discarded object and transmission mesh belt bottom both sides can make the discarded object can be abundant fall into the upper portion of connecting plate, and the discarded object is difficult for scattering, can obtain abundant collection. Screening the discarded object of different volumes for follow-up when packing the discarded object that is bulky, can avoid the inside small volume discarded object that mixes to drop, can be abundant pack the processing to the discarded object. The method has great benefits for the treatment of liquid doped waste and construction waste. Liquid can flow out from the hole of conveying mesh belt, and cement and sand among the building waste can drop from the hole of conveying mesh belt after being smashed, and objects such as inside remaining reinforcing bar and metal can continue to enter into the installation section of thick bamboo and make things convenient for subsequent unified collection. The crushed cement sand and metal can be recycled by waste, and the benefit maximization can be achieved by separate collection, so that the environment protection is facilitated.
3. Through the cleaning plate arranged inside the connecting plate, the first rollers at two ends of the cross rod can move inside the connecting plate along the sliding groove under the driving of the motor in work. When removing to base one end, the inside bottom contact of clean board and connecting plate is driven in the downward extension of the electronic flexible post of third, can push the inside of base with the inside impurity that stores up of connecting plate is whole, and the discarded object is difficult for piling up on the upper portion of connecting plate. When the base was kept away from to the cleaning plate, the electronic flexible post of third upwards extended, and the cleaning plate breaks away from the connecting plate, can avoid the discarded object can not pushed the other end by the cleaning plate.
4. Through the internally mounted spiral rolling sliding plate at the installation cylinder, and connect the flitch in the bottom connection of rolling sliding plate, make the great discarded object of volume enter into the inside back of installation cylinder in the work, fall into the upper portion of rolling sliding plate, the second motor drives the slide bar and rotates, and then can drive the discarded object on upper portion and can follow the downward spiral removal of rolling sliding plate, the discarded object can obtain abundant screening in removing, the diameter is little, the discarded object that length is big falls into the upper portion that connects the flitch of bottom from the gap between a plurality of slide bar, thereby move down along connecing the flitch. The driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and then drives the outer frame to rotate in the mounting cylinder. In the rotating process, the second rollers in the installation cylinder move in the stress frames outside the outer frame, so that the position of the outer frame in the movement process can be limited, the outer frame is more stable in the movement process, the friction force in the movement process is reduced, and the outer frame is not easy to shake. The rolling sliding plate rotates along with the outer frame, the waste on the upper part can accelerate the downward movement, and the working efficiency is improved. The waste can not be piled up on the upper portion of connecing flitch and rolling slide, can fall into the inside of end box fast.
5. In the rotating process of the outer frame, the leakage-proof plate is in a vertical state and stands on the upper parts of the bottom ends of the material receiving plate and the rolling sliding plate, so that the waste can be blocked, and the waste is prevented from falling randomly. Stopping and rotating the frame cycle within a set time. After the operation is stopped, the third motor drives the leakage-proof plate to rotate downwards, and the waste on the upper parts of the material receiving plate and the bottom end of the rolling sliding plate can fall into the bottom box. The extension of fifth electronic flexible post drives the push pedal and removes to one end, and then the push pedal can promote the inside discarded object of end box to one end and with the baffle butt, can extrude the discarded object, further compression reduces the volume, and is difficult loose, makes things convenient for subsequent removal and transportation. After the compression, the fourth electric telescopic column drives the cutting knife to stretch out from the push plate, cuts the compressed waste, can cut into a plurality of blocks, is simpler and more convenient in transportation, and is safer in subsequent stacking. After cutting, the second electric telescopic column extends upwards to drive the baffle to be separated from the bottom box, the fifth electric telescopic column extends continuously to push away the compressed and cut waste from the bottom box. After the waste is pushed away, the outer frame continues to rotate, and the anti-leakage plate returns to the vertical state to prevent blocking. The waste treatment device occupies small space, can integrate a plurality of processes, and can adapt to different waste treatments. The solid waste treatment efficiency is high, one waste can be processed into a compressed block from irregular fixing, objects made of different materials in the waste can be screened and classified, the manual classification labor force is reduced, the use cost is low, and the work efficiency is high.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing frame of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top plate structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a conveying mesh plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connecting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the rolling contact strip of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of detail A in FIG. 6 according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an external frame structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the rolling slider structure of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a receiving plate and a leakage-proof plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting cylinder of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bottom case of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure for mounting the baffle and the bottom case according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a connecting plate; 3. mounting the cylinder; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a drive motor; 6. a bearing plate; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. a top plate; 9. a first electric telescopic column; 10. a crushing frame; 11. a first motor; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a gear; 14. crushing teeth; 15. a dust collection pipe; 16. a second electric telescopic column; 17. pressing a plate; 18. a buffer plate; 19. vibrating the pump; 20. cleaning the plate; 21. a cross bar; 22. a third electric telescopic column; 23. a first roller; 24. rotating the rod; 25. an outer frame; 26. rolling the sliding plate; 27. a slide bar; 28. a second motor; 29. a guide wheel; 30. a bottom case; 31. a support; 32. a second roller; 33. a material receiving plate; 34. pulling a plate; 35. a leak-proof plate; 36. a third motor; 37. a stress frame; 38. a fourth electric telescopic column; 39. a cutting knife; 40. pushing the plate; 41. a fifth electric telescopic column; 42. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, an urban solid waste treatment device comprises a crushing frame 10 and an installation cylinder 3, wherein the crushing frame 10 is installed at the top of a base 1, the installation cylinder 3 is installed at the upper end of the top of a bearing plate 6, a connecting plate 2 is connected between one side of the installation cylinder 3 and the base 1, the connecting plate 2 is arranged from one side of the installation cylinder 3 to one side of the base 1 in a downward inclined manner, the bottom end inside the base 1 is arranged in a hollow manner, and a groove is formed in the middle end inside the connecting plate 2 along the length direction;
one side of the bottom of the crushing frame 10 and one side of the top of the mounting cylinder 3 are connected with a conveying mesh belt 7 which is obliquely arranged, the conveying mesh belt 7 is obliquely arranged from one side of the crushing frame 10 to one side of the mounting cylinder 3, both sides of the conveying mesh belt 7 are connected with edge plates along the length direction, the side surface of the edge plate at one side is provided with a vibration pump 19, the conveying mesh belt 7 is arranged right above the connecting plate 2, and both ends of the conveying mesh belt 7 are in through connection with the crushing frame 10 and the mounting cylinder 3;
the top of the crushing frame 10 is horizontally connected with a top plate 8, the bottom of the top plate 8 is connected with a circular arc-shaped pressing plate 17, the pressing plate 17 is arranged right above the middle of the crushing frame 10, one end, far away from the pressing plate 17, of the bottom of the top plate 8 is connected with a first electric telescopic column 9 which is vertically arranged, and the bottom of the first electric telescopic column 9 is fixedly connected with the edge of the top of the crushing frame 10;
the inner part of the mounting cylinder 3 is rotatably provided with an outer frame 25, the inner part of the outer frame 25 is provided with a spiral rolling sliding plate 26 from top to bottom, the bottom of the rolling sliding plate 26 is provided with a spiral material receiving plate 33, the inner part of the rolling sliding plate 26 is rotatably provided with a plurality of sliding rods 27 along the width direction, the upper parts of the bottom ends of the rolling sliding plate 26 and the material receiving plate 33 are rotatably connected with a leakage-proof plate 35, and the bottom boxes 30 are fixedly arranged below the bottom ends of the rolling sliding plate 26 and the material receiving plate 33; the inside movable mounting of end box 30 has push pedal 40, and horizontally connect has fifth electronic flexible post 41 between one side of push pedal 40 and the inside one end of end box 30, and a plurality of cutting knife 39 is installed to the one end that fifth electronic flexible post 41 was kept away from to the inside of push pedal 40, installs fourth electronic flexible post 38 between the tip of cutting knife 39 and the inside of push pedal 40, and the baffle 42 that can reciprocate is installed to the other end of end box 30.
The welding of the top one side of installation cylinder 3 has feed inlet 4, and conveying mesh belt 7's bottom is connected with feed inlet 4, and conveying mesh belt 7's bottom both sides all are connected with the buffer board 18 of bottom leanin, and feed inlet 4 makes things convenient for the discarded object to enter into the inside of installation cylinder 3, and buffer board 18 can make the discarded object of whereabouts can fall on the upper portion of connecting plate 2.
Drive motor 5 is installed to the top other end of base 1, the vertical dwang 24 that is connected with in top of outer frame 25, the top of dwang 24 is passed through the bearing and is rotated with the top of installation section of thick bamboo 3 and be connected, drive motor 5's output passes through the belt and connects dwang 24, both ends all are connected with annular support 31 along the circumferencial direction about the outside of outer frame 25, both ends are connected with a plurality of second gyro wheel 32 along the circumferencial direction about the inside of installation section of thick bamboo 3, second gyro wheel 32 roll mounting is in the inside of support 31, drive motor 5 drives dwang 24 and rotates, and then drive outer frame 25 and rotate, second gyro wheel 32 rotates in the inside of support 31, outer frame 25 supports, it is more stable in.
Two sets of pivots 12 are installed in the inside of broken frame 10 along length direction rotation, and the outside welding of pivot 12 has broken tooth 14, and gear 13 is installed to the outside one end of pivot 12, and the mutual joint of gear 13 of two pivot 12 tip, and first motor 11 is installed to the outside one end of broken frame 10, and a pivot 12 is connected through the belt to the output of first motor 11.
The other end of the bottom of the top plate 8 is connected with a dust suction pipe 15, the bottom of the dust suction pipe 15 faces the inside of the crushing frame 10, and the dust suction pipe 15 can absorb dust emitted in the crushing process, so that the environment is prevented from being polluted by the dust.
Connecting plate 2's inside movable mounting has horizontal pole 21, the bottom of horizontal pole 21 is connected with cleaning plate 20, be connected with the electronic flexible post 22 of a plurality of third between cleaning plate 20's the top and the bottom of horizontal pole 21, the inside both sides of recess all are provided with the sliding tray along length direction, the both ends of horizontal pole 21 are all rotated and are installed first gyro wheel 23, the one end internally mounted of horizontal pole 21 has driving motor, the first gyro wheel 23 of one end is connected to driving motor's output, the first gyro wheel 23 at horizontal pole 21 both ends removes along the inside of sliding tray at connecting plate 2 under driving motor's drive. When removing to base 1 one end, the inside bottom contact of the inside bottom that the electronic flexible post 22 of third extended downwards drove cleaning board 20 and connecting plate 2 can push base 1's inside with the inside impurity that stores up of connecting plate 2 is whole, and the difficult upper portion of piling up at connecting plate 2 of discarded object.
One end of the sliding rod 27 is connected with the output end of the second motor 28, the second motor 28 is fixed on the inner side of the rolling sliding plate 26, the top of the rolling sliding plate 26 is rotatably connected with a plurality of guide wheels 29, a plurality of pull plates 34 are welded between the two sides of the rolling sliding plate 26 and the two sides of the material receiving plate 33, and the sliding rod 27 can be driven by the second motor 28 to rotate, so that the waste can move downwards conveniently.
Stress frames 37 are welded on two sides of the bottom ends of the material receiving plate 33 and the rolling sliding plate 26, a third motor 36 is installed at one end of each stress frame 37, two sides of the bottom of the leakage-proof plate 35 are rotatably connected with the stress frames 37 through protruding heads, the output end of the third motor 36 is connected with the protruding head on one side, and the third motor 26 can drive the leakage-proof plate 35 to rotate so as to facilitate timely outward discharge of waste.
The waste treatment equipment comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the classified solid waste is placed into the crushing frame 10, the first motor 11 drives the gear 13 on one side to rotate so as to drive the two rotating shafts 12 to rotate, the crushing teeth 14 extrude and crush the solid waste, and in the crushing process of the fixed waste, the first electric telescopic column 9 drives the top plate 8 to move downwards so as to drive the pressing plate 17 to abut against the top of the solid waste, and the pressing plate 17 extrudes the solid waste downwards; in the crushing process, the dust suction pipe 15 absorbs dust and impurities scattered in the air;
step two: after being crushed, the solid waste falls into the upper part of the conveying mesh belt 7, the vibration pump 19 operates to generate vibration force to the conveying mesh belt 7, and the conveying mesh belt 7 shakes and shakes; the crushed waste enters the mounting cylinder 3 from the feed inlet 4 along the conveying mesh belt 7 in the shaking process, and the waste with small diameter falls into the upper part of the connecting plate 2 from meshes in the conveying mesh belt 7 in the moving process; the waste on the upper part of the connecting plate 2 slides into the base 1, and the first rollers 23 at the two ends of the cross bar 21 move in the connecting plate 2 along the sliding grooves under the driving of the motor; when the cleaning plate moves towards one end of the base 1, the third electric telescopic column 22 extends downwards to drive the cleaning plate 20 to be in contact with the bottom end of the inside of the connecting plate 2, and impurities accumulated in the inside of the connecting plate 2 can be pushed into the base 1; when the cleaning plate 20 is far away from the base 1, the third electric telescopic column 22 extends upwards, and the bottom of the cleaning plate 20 is separated from the connecting plate 2;
step three: after entering the inside of the mounting cylinder 3, the waste falls into the upper part of the rolling sliding plate 26, the second motor 28 drives the sliding rods 27 to rotate, and further drives the waste on the upper part to spirally move downwards along the rolling sliding plate 26, the waste can be screened in the movement, the waste with small diameter and large length falls into the upper part of the material receiving plate 33 at the bottom from gaps among a plurality of sliding rods 27, and accordingly the waste moves downwards along the material receiving plate 33; the driving motor 5 drives the rotating rod 24 to rotate, and further drives the outer frame 25 to rotate inside the installation cylinder 3;
step four: in the rotation process of the outer frame 25, the leakage-proof plate 35 is vertically erected on the upper parts of the bottom ends of the material receiving plate 33 and the rolling sliding plate 26 to block the waste, and the outer frame 25 stops and rotates circularly; after stopping, the third motor 36 drives the anti-leakage plate 35 to rotate downwards, and the waste on the upper part of the bottom end of the material receiving plate 33 and the rolling sliding plate 26 falls into the bottom box 30; the fifth electric telescopic column 41 extends to drive the push plate 40 to move towards one end, and then the push plate 40 pushes the waste in the bottom box 30 towards one end and abuts against the baffle 42 to extrude the waste; after compression, the fourth electric telescopic column 38 drives the cutting knife 39 to extend out of the push plate 40, and the compressed waste is cut into a plurality of blocks; after cutting, the second electric telescopic column 16 extends upwards to drive the baffle 42 to be separated from the bottom box 30, and the fifth electric telescopic column 41 extends continuously to push the compressed and cut waste out of the bottom box 30; after the waste is pushed away, the outer frame 25 continues to rotate, and the anti-leakage plate 35 returns to the vertical state to prevent blockage.
When the solid waste crushing device is used, classified solid waste is placed in the crushing frame 10, the first motor 11 drives the gear 13 on one side to rotate, the two rotating shafts 12 are further driven to rotate, the crushing teeth 14 on the outer portions of the rotating shafts 12 rotate along with the rotating shafts 12 in the rotating process, and the crushing teeth 14 crush the solid waste in an extruding mode, so that the size is reduced, and the solid waste is convenient to process subsequently. And in the broken process of fixed discarded object, first electronic flexible post 9 drives roof 8 and moves down, and then drives clamp plate 17 and solid waste's top butt, and clamp plate 17 extrudees solid waste downwards, carries on spacingly to solid waste on upper portion for solid waste can be fast by broken 14 extrusion crushings of tooth, difficult emergence is rocked, and stability can be good, and work efficiency obtains improving. In addition, in the crushing process, the dust suction pipe 15 absorbs impurities such as dust scattered in the air, so that the air can be prevented from being polluted in the crushing process, and the crushing device is more environment-friendly.
After being crushed, the solid waste falls into the upper part of the conveying mesh belt 7, the vibration pump 19 operates to generate vibration force to the conveying mesh belt 7, and the conveying mesh belt 7 shakes and shakes. The inside of installation section of thick bamboo 3 is entered into from feed inlet 4 along conveying mesh belt 7 to the waste after the breakage in-process that rocks, and the waste that the diameter is little falls into the upper portion of connecting plate 2 from the mesh in conveying mesh belt 7 at the in-process that removes, and the falling in-process waste contacts with the buffer board 18 of conveying mesh belt 7 bottom both sides, can make the waste can be abundant fall into the upper portion of connecting plate 2, and the waste is difficult for scattering, can obtain abundant collection. Screening the discarded object of different volumes for follow-up when packing the discarded object that is bulky, can avoid the inside small volume discarded object that mixes to drop, can be abundant pack the processing to the discarded object. The method has great benefits for the treatment of liquid doped waste and construction waste. Liquid can flow out from the hole of conveying mesh belt 7, and cement and sand in the construction waste can drop from the hole of conveying mesh belt 7 after being smashed, and objects such as inside remaining reinforcing bar and metal can continue to enter into installation cylinder 3 and make things convenient for subsequent unified collection. The crushed cement sand and metal can be recycled by waste, and the benefit maximization can be achieved by separate collection, so that the environment protection is facilitated.
The waste on the upper part of the connecting plate 2 slides down to the inside of the base 1 along the inclined angle, and the first rollers 23 on the two ends of the cross bar 21 move in the inside of the connecting plate 2 along the sliding groove under the driving of the driving motor. When removing to base 1 one end, the inside bottom contact of the inside bottom that the electronic flexible post 22 of third extended downwards drove cleaning board 20 and connecting plate 2 can push base 1's inside with the inside impurity that stores up of connecting plate 2 is whole, and the difficult upper portion of piling up at connecting plate 2 of discarded object. When the cleaning plate 20 is far away from the base 1, the third electric telescopic column 22 extends upwards, the cleaning plate 20 is separated from the connecting plate 2, and the waste can be prevented from being pushed to the other end by the cleaning plate 20.
The great discarded object of volume enters into the inside of installation section of thick bamboo 3 after, falls into the upper portion of rolling slide 26, and second motor 28 drives slide bar 27 and rotates, and then can drive the discarded object on upper portion and can follow rolling slide 26 spiral removal downwards, and the discarded object can obtain abundant screening in the removal, and the diameter is little, and the discarded object that length is big falls into the upper portion that connects flitch 33 of bottom from the gap between a plurality of slide bar 27 to move downwards along connecting flitch 33. The driving motor 5 rotates the rotating rod 24, and thus the outer frame 25 inside the mounting cylinder 3. In the rotating process, the second rollers 32 in the mounting barrel 3 move in the stress frames 37 outside the outer frame 25, so that the position of the outer frame 25 in the moving process can be limited, the outer frame 25 is more stable in the moving process, and meanwhile, the friction force in the moving process is reduced, and the outer frame is not easy to shake. The rolling slide 26 rotates with the outer frame 25, and the waste on the upper portion can be accelerated to move downward, thereby improving the working efficiency. The waste is not accumulated on the upper parts of the receiving plate 33 and the rolling sliding plate 26, and can quickly fall into the bottom box 30.
During the rotation of the outer frame 25, the leakage-proof plate 35 is vertically erected on the receiving plate 33 and the upper portion of the bottom end of the rolling sliding plate 26, so as to block the waste and prevent the waste from falling off randomly. The frame 25 is cyclically stopped and rotated for a set time. After stopping, the third motor 36 drives the anti-leakage plate 35 to rotate downwards, and the receiving plate 33 and the waste on the upper portion of the bottom end of the rolling sliding plate 26 can all fall into the bottom box 30. The extension of fifth electronic flexible post 41 drives push pedal 40 and removes to one end, and then push pedal 40 can push the inside discarded object of end box 30 to one end and with baffle 42 butt, can extrude the discarded object, further compression reduces the volume, and is difficult loose, makes things convenient for subsequent removal and transportation. After the compression, the fourth electric telescopic column 38 drives the cutting knife 39 to extend out of the push plate 40, the compressed waste is cut into a plurality of blocks, the transportation is simpler and more convenient, and the subsequent stacking is safer. After cutting, the second electric telescopic column 16 extends upwards to drive the baffle 42 to separate from the bottom box 30, and the fifth electric telescopic column 41 extends continuously to push away the compressed and cut waste from the bottom box 30. After the waste is pushed away, the outer frame 25 continues to rotate, and the anti-leakage plate 35 returns to the vertical state to prevent blockage. The waste treatment device occupies small space, can integrate a plurality of processes, and can adapt to different waste treatments. The solid waste treatment efficiency is high, one waste can be processed into a compressed block from irregular fixing, objects made of different materials in the waste can be screened and classified, the manual classification labor force is reduced, the use cost is low, and the work efficiency is high. And finally, taking the compressed waste away from the bottom of the installation cylinder.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The urban solid waste treatment equipment is characterized by comprising a crushing frame (10) and an installation cylinder (3), wherein the crushing frame (10) is installed at the top of a base (1), the installation cylinder (3) is installed at the upper end of the top of a bearing plate (6), a connecting plate (2) is connected between one side of the installation cylinder (3) and the base (1), the connecting plate (2) is arranged from one side of the installation cylinder (3) to one side of the base (1) in a downward inclined mode, the bottom end in the base (1) is arranged in a hollow mode, and a groove is formed in the middle end in the connecting plate (2) along the length direction;
one side of the bottom of the crushing frame (10) and one side of the top of the mounting cylinder (3) are connected with a conveying mesh belt (7) which is obliquely arranged, the conveying mesh belt (7) is obliquely inclined from one side of the crushing frame (10) to one side of the mounting cylinder (3), both sides of the conveying mesh belt (7) are connected with edge plates along the length direction, the side surface of the edge plate at one side is provided with a vibration pump (19), the conveying mesh belt (7) is mounted right above the connecting plate (2), and both ends of the conveying mesh belt (7) are in through connection with the crushing frame (10) and the mounting cylinder (3);
the top of the crushing frame (10) is horizontally connected with a top plate (8), the bottom of the top plate (8) is connected with a circular arc-shaped pressing plate (17), the pressing plate (17) is arranged right above the middle of the crushing frame (10), one end, far away from the pressing plate (17), of the bottom of the top plate (8) is connected with a first electric telescopic column (9) which is vertically arranged, and the bottom of the first electric telescopic column (9) is fixedly connected with the top edge of the crushing frame (10);
an outer frame (25) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting cylinder (3), a spiral rolling sliding plate (26) is mounted inside the outer frame (25) from top to bottom, a spiral material receiving plate (33) is mounted at the bottom of the rolling sliding plate (26), a plurality of sliding rods (27) are rotatably mounted inside the rolling sliding plate (26) along the width direction, leak-proof plates (35) are rotatably connected to the upper portions of the bottoms of the rolling sliding plate (26) and the material receiving plate (33), and bottom boxes (30) are fixedly mounted below the bottoms of the rolling sliding plate (26) and the material receiving plate (33); the inside movable mounting of end box (30) has push pedal (40), and horizontally connect has fifth electronic flexible post (41) between one side of push pedal (40) and the inside one end of end box (30), and the one end of keeping away from fifth electronic flexible post (41) in the inside of push pedal (40) is installed a plurality of cutting knife (39), installs fourth electronic flexible post (38) between the tip of cutting knife (39) and the inside of push pedal (40), just baffle (42) that can reciprocate are installed to the other end of end box (30).
2. The municipal solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a feed inlet (4) is welded to one side of the top of the installation cylinder (3), the bottom end of the conveyor belt (7) is connected to the feed inlet (4), and both sides of the bottom of the conveyor belt (7) are connected to a buffer plate (18) with the bottom inclined inwards.
3. The municipal solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the drive motor (5) is installed at the other end of the top of the base (1), the rotating rod (24) is vertically connected to the middle end of the top of the outer frame (25), the top of the rotating rod (24) is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting cylinder (3) through a bearing, the output end of the drive motor (5) is connected to the rotating rod (24) through a belt, the upper end and the lower end of the outside of the outer frame (25) are both connected with an annular bracket (31) along the circumferential direction, the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the mounting cylinder (3) are connected with a plurality of second rollers (32) along the circumferential direction, and the second rollers (32) are rotatably installed in the bracket (31).
4. The municipal solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the crushing frame (10) is rotatably provided with two sets of rotating shafts (12) along the length direction, the outside of the rotating shafts (12) is welded with crushing teeth (14), one end of the outside of the rotating shafts (12) is provided with a gear (13), the gears (13) at the ends of the two rotating shafts (12) are mutually clamped, one end of the outside of the crushing frame (10) is provided with a first motor (11), and the output end of the first motor (11) is connected with one rotating shaft (12) through a belt.
5. The municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a suction pipe (15) is connected to the other end of the bottom of the top plate (8), and the bottom of the suction pipe (15) faces the inside of the crushing frame (10).
6. The municipal solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the baffle (42) is "T" shaped, the width of the bottom of the baffle (42) matches the width of the inside of the bottom box (30), the vertically arranged second electric telescopic columns (16) are connected below both ends of the top of the baffle (42), and the bottom of the second electric telescopic columns (16) is fixedly connected with both sides of the top of the bottom box (30).
7. The municipal solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a cross bar (21) is movably mounted inside the connecting plate (2), a cleaning plate (20) is connected to the bottom of the cross bar (21), a plurality of third electric telescopic columns (22) are connected between the top of the cleaning plate (20) and the bottom of the cross bar (21), sliding grooves are formed in both sides of the inside of each groove along the length direction, first rollers (23) are rotatably mounted at both ends of the cross bar (21), a driving motor is mounted inside one end of the cross bar (21), and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the first rollers (23) at one end.
8. The municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one end of the slide bar (27) is connected to the output end of a second motor (28), the second motor (28) is fixed to the inside of the rolling slide plate (26), a plurality of guide wheels (29) are rotatably connected to the top of the rolling slide plate (26), and a plurality of pulling plates (34) are welded between the two sides of the rolling slide plate (26) and the two sides of the receiving plate (33).
9. The municipal solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein stress frames (37) are welded to both sides of the bottom ends of the receiving plate (33) and the rolling sliding plate (26), a third motor (36) is installed at one end of each stress frame (37), both sides of the bottom of the leakage-proof plate (35) are rotatably connected with the stress frames (37) through bosses, and the output end of the third motor (36) is connected with the bosses on one side.
10. The municipal solid waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is used in the steps comprising:
the method comprises the following steps: the classified solid waste is placed in a crushing frame (10), a first motor (11) drives a gear (13) on one side to rotate so as to drive two rotating shafts (12) to rotate, crushing teeth (14) extrude and crush the solid waste, in the crushing process of the fixed waste, a first electric telescopic column (9) drives a top plate (8) to move downwards so as to drive a pressing plate (17) to abut against the top of the solid waste, and the pressing plate (17) extrudes the solid waste downwards; in the crushing process, the dust suction pipe (15) absorbs dust and impurities scattered in the air;
step two: after being crushed, the solid waste falls into the upper part of the conveying mesh belt (7), the vibration pump (19) operates to generate vibration force to the conveying mesh belt (7), and the conveying mesh belt (7) shakes and shakes; the crushed waste enters the mounting cylinder (3) from the feed inlet (4) along the conveying mesh belt (7) in the shaking process, and the waste with small diameter falls into the upper part of the connecting plate (2) from meshes in the conveying mesh belt (7) in the moving process; waste on the upper part of the connecting plate (2) slides into the base (1), and first rollers (23) at two ends of the cross rod (21) move in the connecting plate (2) along the sliding groove under the driving of a motor; when the cleaning plate moves towards one end of the base (1), the third electric telescopic column (22) extends downwards to drive the cleaning plate (20) to be in contact with the bottom end of the inside of the connecting plate (2), and impurities accumulated in the inside of the connecting plate (2) can be pushed into the base (1); when the cleaning plate (20) is far away from the base (1), the third electric telescopic column (22) extends upwards, and the bottom of the cleaning plate (20) is separated from the connecting plate (2);
step three: after entering the mounting cylinder (3), the waste falls into the upper part of the rolling sliding plate (26), the second motor (28) drives the sliding rods (27) to rotate, so that the waste at the upper part is driven to spirally move downwards along the rolling sliding plate (26), the waste can be screened in the movement, the waste with small diameter and large length falls into the upper part of the material receiving plate (33) at the bottom from gaps among the sliding rods (27), and then moves downwards along the material receiving plate (33); the driving motor (5) drives the rotating rod (24) to rotate, and further drives the outer frame (25) to rotate in the installation cylinder (3);
step four: in the rotating process of the outer frame (25), the leakage-proof plate (35) is vertically arranged at the upper parts of the bottom ends of the material receiving plate (33) and the rolling sliding plate (26) to block waste, and the outer frame (25) stops and rotates circularly; after the operation is stopped, the third motor (36) drives the leakage-proof plate (35) to rotate downwards, and the waste on the upper part of the bottom end of the material receiving plate (33) and the rolling sliding plate (26) falls into the bottom box (30); the fifth electric telescopic column (41) extends to drive the push plate (40) to move towards one end, and then the push plate (40) pushes the waste in the bottom box (30) towards one end and abuts against the baffle (42) to extrude the waste; after compression, the fourth electric telescopic column (38) drives the cutting knife (39) to extend out of the push plate (40), and the compressed waste is cut into a plurality of blocks; after cutting, the second electric telescopic column (16) extends upwards to drive the baffle (42) to be separated from the bottom box (30), the fifth electric telescopic column (41) extends continuously to push the compressed and cut waste out of the bottom box (30); after the waste is pushed away, the outer frame (25) continues to rotate, and the anti-leakage plate (35) returns to the vertical state to prevent blockage.
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| CN112275779B (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-10-29 | 江苏科选环境科技有限公司 | Garbage solid-liquid separation device and garbage treatment equipment |
| CN113000569B (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-05-17 | 周汾涛 | Solid waste cutting and compressing treatment device and treatment method |
| CN113457819B (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2022-05-06 | 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 | Building solid waste fine treatment device and treatment method thereof |
| CN115365271A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-22 | 安徽国伟金属资源有限公司 | Broken packing apparatus is retrieved to old and useless metal |
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