CN117085773A - Automatic separation and disassembly process method and equipment for waste small household appliances - Google Patents
Automatic separation and disassembly process method and equipment for waste small household appliances Download PDFInfo
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- CN117085773A CN117085773A CN202310451663.4A CN202310451663A CN117085773A CN 117085773 A CN117085773 A CN 117085773A CN 202310451663 A CN202310451663 A CN 202310451663A CN 117085773 A CN117085773 A CN 117085773A
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- household appliances
- small household
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- waste
- motor
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/22—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with non-movable magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a process method and equipment for automatically separating and disassembling waste small household appliances, which relate to the technical field of waste household appliance recovery and comprise the following steps: the method comprises the steps of firstly, continuously and upwards conveying waste small household appliances to a crushing box through a conveying belt and a conveying plate, secondly, crushing shells of the waste small household appliances through a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, thirdly, conveying the crushed small household appliances to the conveying belt through a sloping plate in a sliding manner, and fourthly, moving metal materials in the small household appliances to a collecting box through an electromagnetic chuck for collecting. According to the invention, the electromagnetic chuck is arranged to adsorb the metal material, so that the metal material and the plastic material are conveniently separated, the metal material can be moved into the collecting box to be singly collected by arranging the first motor, the first rotating rod and the rotating plate, and the metal material can be washed by arranging the water pump, so that the subsequent treatment of the metal material is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste household appliance recovery, in particular to a process method and equipment for automatically separating and disassembling waste small household appliances.
Background
With the reduction of energy and various resources on the earth and the improvement of people on environmental protection consciousness, the problems of environmental pollution and comprehensive recycling of resources caused by waste electronic products are increasingly emphasized, and the recycling of the resources has great significance for recycling the resources, ecological civilization construction and environmental protection. With the release of the 'waste electric and electronic product recovery treatment management regulations', the disassembly treatment of waste household appliances becomes an emerging industry in China, a large number of waste electric and electronic products can be regenerated into marketable products after being treated and processed, and the recovery and utilization of the materials play an important role in protecting the environment, saving resources and developing recycling economy, however, the domestic attention points of the recovery of the waste electric and electronic products are always on large household appliances, but attention is paid to a large number of huge small household appliances, so that the recovery treatment of a large number of waste small household appliances is not in the way. From the perspective of a vendor, the recycling of the small household appliances is almost not carried out, and enterprises engaged in recycling the waste household appliances are more reluctant to process the waste small household appliances, because the small household appliances are basically detached and detached, most consumers have to choose to throw away the small household appliances, which not only causes resource waste, but also is a potential threat to the environment.
For example, the Chinese patent publication No. CN203599192U discloses the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a line is disassembled in circulation of little household electrical appliances, it includes first one-way conveyer belt, the one-way conveyer belt of second, the one-way conveyer belt of third, the one-way conveyer belt of fourth, first arc conveyer belt, the second arc conveyer belt, the third arc conveyer belt, the fourth arc conveyer belt, disassemble the workstation, select separately the workstation, be connected through first arc conveyer belt between first one-way conveyer belt and the one-way conveyer belt of second, be connected through the second arc conveyer belt between second one-way conveyer belt and the one-way conveyer belt of third, be connected through the third arc conveyer belt between third one-way conveyer belt and the one-way conveyer belt of fourth, be connected through the one-way conveyer belt of fourth between fourth one-way conveyer belt and the first one-way conveyer belt, it is located one side of the one-way conveyer belt of fourth to separate the workstation.
But in actual use, the disassembly and classification are carried out manually, so that the labor intensity of workers is high and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a process method and equipment for automatically separating and disassembling waste small household appliances, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a process method for automatically separating and disassembling waste small household appliances comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that firstly, a small waste household appliance is continuously and upwards conveyed into a crushing box through a conveying belt and a conveying plate;
crushing the shells of the waste small household appliances through a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller;
step three, sliding the crushed small household appliances to a conveying belt through an inclined plate for conveying;
step four, moving metal materials in the small household appliances to a collecting box through an electromagnetic chuck for collecting;
step five, flushing the metal materials in the collecting box by starting the water pump, so that the subsequent treatment is facilitated;
step six, plastic materials on the conveying belt are conveyed into a waste bin through the conveying belt to be collected, and classification treatment is achieved.
The utility model provides a waste and old small household electrical appliances autosegregation disassembles equipment, includes the bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the conveyer belt, be provided with separating mechanism, feed mechanism and crushing mechanism on the bottom plate, separating mechanism includes first motor, first bull stick, rotor plate, pneumatic cylinder, electromagnet, collecting box, filter screen, water tank, water pump, outlet pipe, first motor fixed mounting is at the top of bottom plate, the bottom of first bull stick and the shaft coupling fixed connection of first motor, the bottom of rotor plate and the top fixed connection of first bull stick, pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is at the top of rotor plate, and the expansion end of pneumatic cylinder runs through the top of rotor plate, electromagnet fixed mounting is in the bottom of pneumatic cylinder, collecting box fixed connection is at the top of bottom plate.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the filter screen fixed connection is on the inner wall of collecting box, water tank fixed connection is at the top of bottom plate, water pump fixed mounting is at the top of bottom plate, and the input and the water tank intercommunication setting of water pump, the outlet pipe sets up with the output intercommunication of water pump.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the feeding mechanism comprises a side plate, a second motor, a second rotating rod, a third rotating rod, a conveyor belt, a conveying plate and a guide plate, wherein the side plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the second motor is fixedly installed on the side plate, one end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a shaft coupling of the second motor, the other end of the second rotating rod penetrates through the side plate through a bearing and is rotationally connected with the side plate, the third rotating rod is rotationally connected with the side plate through a bearing, driving wheels of the conveyor belt are respectively sleeved on the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod, the conveying plate is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt, and the guide plate is fixedly connected to the side plate.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box, a third motor, a fourth rotating rod, a first crushing roller, a fifth rotating rod, a second crushing roller, a main gear and a slave gear, wherein the crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of a bottom plate, the third motor is fixedly arranged on the crushing box, one end of the fourth rotating rod is fixedly connected with a coupler of the third motor, the other end of the fourth rotating rod penetrates through the crushing box through a bearing, the first crushing roller is fixedly sleeved on the fourth rotating rod, one end of the fifth rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box through the bearing, the other end of the fifth rotating rod penetrates through the inner wall of the crushing box through the bearing, the main gear is fixedly sleeved on the fourth rotating rod, and the slave gear is fixedly sleeved on the fifth rotating rod and is meshed with the main gear.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the top fixedly connected with support of broken case, the top fixed mounting of support has the fourth motor, the shaft coupling fixedly connected with sixth bull stick of fourth motor, and the sixth bull stick runs through the top of support through the bearing, fixedly connected with fan on the sixth bull stick, through fourth motor and fan, in order to avoid broken in-process dust to fly upward, influence site environment.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the inner wall fixedly connected with swash plate of broken case, the bin outlet has been seted up to one side of broken case, through setting up the swash plate, is in order to better remove the small household electrical appliances behind the breakage to the conveyer belt.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the top fixedly connected with waste bin of bottom plate, waste bin sets up in one side of conveyer belt, through setting up waste bin, is in order to be convenient for collect broken plastics material.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical progress:
1. the invention provides a process method and equipment for automatically separating and disassembling waste small household appliances, which are convenient for separating metal materials from plastic materials by arranging an electromagnetic chuck, can move the metal materials into a collecting box for independent collection by arranging a first motor, a first rotating rod and a rotating plate, and can wash the metal materials by arranging a water pump, thereby facilitating the subsequent treatment of the metal materials.
2. The invention provides a process method and equipment for automatically separating and disassembling waste small household appliances, which can drive a conveying belt to convey by arranging a second motor, so that the small household appliances can be automatically conveyed into a crushing mechanism to be crushed by a conveying plate, the purpose of automatic feeding is realized, manual feeding is not needed, the labor is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
3. The invention provides a process method and equipment for automatically separating and disassembling waste small household appliances, which can drive a first crushing roller to rotate by arranging a third motor, and can drive a second crushing roller to reversely rotate by arranging a main gear and a slave gear, so that the small household appliances are crushed, metal materials in the small household appliances are conveniently removed, and the utilization rate of the materials is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a process and equipment for automatically separating and disassembling waste small household appliances;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a process and apparatus for automatically separating and disassembling waste small household appliances according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic back view of a process and apparatus for automatically separating and disassembling waste small household appliances according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of a process and apparatus for automatically separating and disassembling waste small household appliances according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a feed mechanism of a process and apparatus for automatically separating and disassembling waste small household appliances according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a sectional view of a crushing mechanism of the process method and the equipment for automatically separating and disassembling the waste small household appliances.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a separation mechanism; 301. a first motor; 302. a first rotating lever; 303. a rotating plate; 304. a hydraulic cylinder; 305. an electromagnetic chuck; 306. a collection box; 307. a filter screen; 308. a water tank; 309. a water pump; 310. a water outlet pipe; 4. a feed mechanism; 401. a side plate; 402. a second motor; 403. a second rotating rod; 404. a third rotating rod; 405. a conveyor belt; 406. a transfer plate; 407. a guide plate; 5. a crushing mechanism; 501. a crushing box; 502. a third motor; 503. a fourth rotating lever; 504. a first pulverizing roller; 505. a fifth rotating lever; 506. a second pulverizing roller; 507. a main gear; 508. a slave gear; 6. a bracket; 7. a fourth motor; 8. a fan.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6, the invention provides a process method for automatically separating and disassembling waste small household appliances, which comprises the following steps:
step one, continuously and upwards conveying the waste small household appliances into a crushing box 501 through a conveying belt 405 and a conveying plate 406;
step two, crushing shells of the waste small household appliances through a first crushing roller 504 and a second crushing roller 506;
step three, sliding the crushed small household appliances to the conveying belt 2 through the inclined plate for conveying;
step four, moving metal materials in the small household appliances to a collection box 306 for collection through an electromagnetic chuck 305;
step five, the water pump 309 is started to flush the metal materials in the collection box 306, so that the subsequent treatment is facilitated;
step six, the plastic materials on the conveyer belt 2 are conveyed into a waste bin through the conveyer belt 2 for collection, so that classification treatment is realized.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the invention provides an automatic separating and disassembling device for waste small household appliances, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a conveying belt 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a waste box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the waste box is arranged on one side of the conveying belt 2, the waste box is arranged to facilitate the collection of crushed plastic materials, a separating mechanism 3, a feeding mechanism 4 and a crushing mechanism 5 are arranged on the bottom plate 1, the separating mechanism 3 comprises a first motor 301, a first rotating rod 302, a rotating plate 303, a hydraulic cylinder 304, an electromagnetic chuck 305, a collecting box 306, a filter screen 307, a water tank 308, a water pump 309 and a water outlet pipe 310, the first motor 301 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the bottom of the first rotating rod 302 is fixedly connected with a coupler of the first motor 301, the bottom of the rotating plate 303 is fixedly connected with the top of the first rotating rod 302, the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 304 penetrates through the top of the rotating plate 303, the electromagnetic chuck is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 304, the collecting box 306 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 306, the filter screen 307 is fixedly connected with the water pump 309 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water outlet pipe 309, and is fixedly connected with the top of the water pump 309 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1.
In this embodiment, the electromagnetic chuck 305 is provided to adsorb the metal material, so that the metal material and the plastic material can be separated, the metal material can be moved to the collection tank 306 to be collected independently by the first motor 301, the first rotating lever 302 and the rotating plate 303, and the water pump 309 is provided to rinse the metal material, so that the metal material can be processed later.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the feeding mechanism 4 comprises a side plate 401, a second motor 402, a second rotating rod 403, a third rotating rod 404, a conveying belt 405, a conveying plate 406 and a guide plate 407, wherein the side plate 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the second motor 402 is fixedly installed on the side plate 401, one end of the second rotating rod 403 is fixedly connected with a coupler of the second motor 402, the other end of the second rotating rod 403 penetrates through the side plate 401 through a bearing and is rotationally connected with the side plate 401, the third rotating rod 404 is rotationally connected with the side plate 401 through a bearing, driving wheels of the conveying belt 405 are respectively sleeved on the second rotating rod 403 and the third rotating rod 404, the conveying plate 406 is fixedly connected to the conveying belt 405, and the guide plate 407 is fixedly connected to the side plate 401.
In this embodiment, the second motor 402 can drive the conveyor belt 405 to convey, so that the small household appliances can be automatically conveyed to the crushing mechanism 5 for crushing through the conveying plate 406, the purpose of automatic feeding is achieved, manual feeding is not needed, labor is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, on the basis of embodiment 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the crushing mechanism 5 comprises a crushing box 501, a third motor 502, a fourth rotating rod 503, a first crushing roller 504, a fifth rotating rod 505, a second crushing roller 506, a main gear 507 and a slave gear 508, wherein the crushing box 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the third motor 502 is fixedly arranged on the crushing box 501, one end of the fourth rotating rod 503 is fixedly connected with a coupling of the third motor 502, the other end of the fourth rotating rod 503 penetrates through the crushing box 501 through a bearing, the first crushing roller 504 is fixedly sleeved on the fourth rotating rod 503, one end of the fifth rotating rod 505 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 501 through a bearing, the other end of the fifth rotating rod 505 penetrates through the inner wall of the crushing box 501 through a bearing, the fixed cover of master gear 507 is established on fourth bull stick 503, establish on fifth bull stick 505 and with master gear 507 meshing connection from gear 508 fixed cover, the top fixedly connected with support 6 of crushing case 501, the top fixed mounting of support 6 has fourth motor 7, the shaft coupling fixedly connected with sixth bull stick of fourth motor 7, and the sixth bull stick runs through the top of support 6 through the bearing, fixedly connected with fan 8 on the sixth bull stick, through fourth motor 7 and fan 8, be in order to avoid broken in-process dust to fly upward, influence site environment, the inner wall fixedly connected with swash plate of crushing case 501, the bin outlet has been seted up to one side of crushing case 501, through setting up the swash plate, be in order to better remove conveyer belt 2 with the little household electrical appliances after the breakage.
In this embodiment, the third motor 502 is configured to drive the first crushing roller 504 to rotate, and the main gear 507 and the secondary gear 508 are configured to drive the second crushing roller 506 to reversely rotate, so as to crush the small household appliance, facilitate removal of metal materials in the small household appliance, and improve the utilization rate of the materials.
Claims (8)
1. The automatic separation and disassembly process method for the waste small household appliances is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one, continuously and upwards conveying waste small household appliances into a crushing box (501) through a conveying belt (405) and a conveying plate (406);
crushing the shells of the waste small household appliances through a first crushing roller 504 and a second crushing roller (506);
step three, sliding the crushed small household appliances to a conveying belt (2) through an inclined plate for conveying;
step four, moving metal materials in the small household appliances to a collection box (306) through an electromagnetic chuck (305) for collection;
step five, flushing the metal materials in the collection box (306) by starting the water pump (309) so as to facilitate subsequent treatment;
step six, plastic materials on the conveying belt (2) are conveyed into a waste box through the conveying belt (2) to be collected, and classification treatment is achieved.
2. An automatic separating and disassembling device for waste small household appliances, which is used for automatically separating and disassembling the waste small household appliances according to claim 1, and is characterized in that: including bottom plate (1), the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has conveyer belt (2), be provided with separating mechanism (3), feed mechanism (4) and crushing mechanism (5) on bottom plate (1), separating mechanism (3) are including first motor (301), first dwang (303), pneumatic cylinder (304), electromagnet (305), collection box (306), filter screen (307), water tank (308), water pump (309), outlet pipe (310), first motor (301) fixed mounting is at the top of bottom plate (1), the shaft coupling fixed connection of the bottom of first dwang (302) and first motor (301), the top fixed connection of the bottom of dwang (303) and first dwang (302), pneumatic cylinder (304) fixed mounting is at the top of dwang (303), and the top of pneumatic cylinder (304) is run through to the movable end of dwang (303), electromagnet (305) fixed mounting is at the bottom of pneumatic cylinder (304), collection box (306) fixed connection is at the top of bottom plate (1).
3. The automatic separating and disassembling device for waste small household appliances according to claim 2, wherein: the filter screen (307) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box (306), the water tank (308) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the water pump (309) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), the input end of the water pump (309) is communicated with the water tank (308), and the water outlet pipe (310) is communicated with the output end of the water pump (309).
4. The automatic separating and disassembling device for waste small household appliances according to claim 2, wherein: feed mechanism (4) include curb plate (401), second motor (402), second bull stick (403), third bull stick (404), conveyer belt (405), delivery board (406), guide board (407), curb plate (401) fixed connection is at the top of bottom plate (1), second motor (402) fixed mounting is on curb plate (401), the shaft coupling fixed connection of one end and second motor (402) of second bull stick (403), and the other end of second bull stick (403) runs through curb plate (401) and rotate with curb plate (401) through the bearing and be connected, third bull stick (404) rotate through bearing and curb plate (401) and are connected, the drive wheel of conveyer belt (405) is overlapped respectively and is established on second bull stick (403) and third bull stick (404), delivery board (406) fixed connection is on conveyer belt (405), guide board (407) fixed connection is on curb plate (401).
5. The automatic separating and disassembling device for waste small household appliances according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a crushing mechanism (5) is including broken case (501), third motor (502), fourth bull stick (503), first crushing roller (504), fifth bull stick (505), second crushing roller (506), master gear (507), follow gear (508), broken case (501) fixed connection is at the top of bottom plate (1), third motor (502) fixed mounting is at broken case (501), the shaft coupling fixed connection of one end and third motor (502) of fourth bull stick (503), and the other end of fourth bull stick (503) runs through broken case (501) through the bearing, the fixed cover of first crushing roller (504) is established on fourth bull stick (503), the one end of fifth bull stick (505) is passed through the inner wall rotation of bearing and broken case (501), and the other end of fifth bull stick (505) runs through the inner wall of broken case (501) through the bearing, master gear (507) fixed cover is established on fourth bull stick (503), follow gear (508) fixed cover is established on fifth master gear (507) and is connected with gear (507) meshing.
6. The automatic separating and disassembling device for waste small household appliances according to claim 5, wherein: the top fixedly connected with support (6) of broken case (501), the top fixed mounting of support (6) has fourth motor (7), the shaft coupling fixedly connected with sixth bull stick of fourth motor (7), and sixth bull stick runs through the top of support (6) through the bearing, fixedly connected with fan (8) on the sixth bull stick.
7. The automatic separating and disassembling device for waste small household appliances according to claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of the crushing box (501) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, and one side of the crushing box (501) is provided with a discharge hole.
8. The automatic separating and disassembling device for waste small household appliances according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a waste box, and the waste box is arranged on one side of the conveying belt (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310451663.4A CN117085773A (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Automatic separation and disassembly process method and equipment for waste small household appliances |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310451663.4A CN117085773A (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Automatic separation and disassembly process method and equipment for waste small household appliances |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117085773A true CN117085773A (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88777707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310451663.4A Pending CN117085773A (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Automatic separation and disassembly process method and equipment for waste small household appliances |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117085773A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-25 CN CN202310451663.4A patent/CN117085773A/en active Pending
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