CN108142740A - The blattaria feed prepared using organic refuse fermentation residue as raw material - Google Patents
The blattaria feed prepared using organic refuse fermentation residue as raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN108142740A CN108142740A CN201611105057.3A CN201611105057A CN108142740A CN 108142740 A CN108142740 A CN 108142740A CN 201611105057 A CN201611105057 A CN 201611105057A CN 108142740 A CN108142740 A CN 108142740A
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- fermentation residue
- organic refuse
- refuse fermentation
- blattaria
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention belongs to insect feedstuff technical fields, and in particular to a kind of blattaria feed prepared using organic refuse fermentation residue as raw material.Blattaria feed of the present invention mainly includes organic refuse fermentation residue.Feed using the present invention raises blattaria; not only efficiently solve environmental problem caused by organic refuse fermentation residue; and improve the added value of organic refuse fermentation residue; realize organic refuse fermentation residue recycling, it is innoxious recycle, huge economic benefit is produced while environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to insect feedstuff technical fields, and in particular to a kind of to be prepared by raw material of organic refuse fermentation residue
Blattaria feed.
Background technology
Organic waste refers to the system of kitchen garbage, household garbage, agricultural organic waste and industrial organic wastes
Claim, the waste containing organic components is mainly paper, fiber, bamboo and wood, kitchen dish slag etc. in house refuse.Domestic waste
In more than 50% be organic waste, and increase year by year.The processing of organic waste has become the Social Events of the relationship people's livelihood.Mesh
Preceding people often realize recycling using microorganism aerobic or anaerobic fermentation organic waste, and the residue after organic refuse fermentation
The problem of how further recycling of object has become urgent need to resolve.
Processing method about organic refuse fermentation residue, mainly compost at present.CN1072616C discloses one kind
Organic garbage of city processing method, it is characterized in that：Organic waste after domestic waste is sorted, advanced aerobe fermentation of acting charitably,
Then it adds in zymocyte liquid and carries out anaerobic methane production gas fermentation, the solid matter after anaerobic fermentation is processed into organic fertilizer, generation
Waste water is used as next zymocyte liquid, air blast and pumping is carried out in aerobic fermentation and after anaerobic fermentation, then focus on
The exhaust gas of extraction.
The method that 104543338 B food and drink Solid Wastes hot fermentations of CN prepare aquaculture fertilizer special for organic, the present invention
It is related to the method that food and drink Solid Waste hot fermentation prepares aquaculture special organic composite fertilizer, it is characterised in that：1. it will collect
The food garbage arrived carries out initial gross separation, obtains food and drink Solid Waste；2. will have decomposable asymmetric choice net starch, sugar, albumen, lipid into
Point various bacteria type mixing, prepare can hi-temp hi-effective fermentation it is micro-
Biological agent；3. by weight percentage, by food and drink Solid Waste 55-60%, bran 20-25%, mushroom bacteria bud 15-
20%, it is thoroughly mixed, then plus water is adjusted to the fermentation substrate that water content is 50-60wt%；Then add in step 2
Microorganism formulation ferments, and can obtain aquaculture special organic composite fertilizer.This patent by food and drink Solid Waste by becoming water
Fertilizer special for organic is produced, for aquatic products organic fertilizer, can promote to increase production, while can turn waste into wealth, there is good economic benefit and environment
Benefit.
The defects of above compost treatment is, when compost fermentation is difficult to solve its generated bad-smell problem, compost fermentation
Generated air pollution can influence resident living, and can not realize the recycling of albumen in waste residue, carbohydrate and fat,
The waste of resource is caused, furthermore added value of product is low caused by compost fermentation, production activity is difficult to maintain.
A kind of yellow meal worm based on organic refuse fermentation residue and black soldier flies are disclosed in CN 105558440A patents of invention
Feed.The feed includes kitchen garbage residues, agricultural waste residues, wheat bran, dregs of beans, sweet potato vine powder, dent
Amaranth, honeysuckle powder, feeding multi-vitamins, bacillus subtilis probiotics.
There is also following deficiencies for above-mentioned feed：The yellow meal worm staple food plant feed that above-mentioned method uses, it is organic
It needs to add in the auxiliary material of a large amount of wheat bran dregs of beans classes in rubbish residue, and is limited by worm age, the feeding period is short, bioconversion utilization rate
It is low；Feed, excrement and the bad separation of larva, large-scale cultivation condition are with high requirements and high cost.Black soldier flies are saprophagous character insects, main
It is animal wastes to want food, rot food, and to feed request height, the requirement of large-scale cultivation condition is high, to organic waste residue
Treatment effeciency it is low and be not thorough.
Feed therefore, it is necessary to be directed to above-mentioned is improved, and invention is a kind of sharp to the processing of organic waste residue and conversion
With the high feed of rate.
Invention content
To solve the technical issues of above-mentioned, prepared the present invention provides a kind of as raw material using organic refuse fermentation residue
Blattaria feed raises blattaria with above-mentioned feedstuff feeding, and bioconversion utilization rate is high, and the blattaria individual proteins fed contain
Amount is high.The blattaria feed that the present invention is prepared using organic refuse fermentation residue as raw material, it is mainly remaining comprising organic refuse fermentation
Object.
Content of the organic refuse fermentation residue in blattaria feed is not less than 50%.
Raising blattaria of the present invention feed --- organic refuse fermentation residue feature is,
PH is 3.0-6.5；
Moisture is less than or equal to 90%.
Preferably, moisture 55-85%.
Organic waste is kitchen garbage, in food processing factory's leftover bits and pieces, meat products factory leftover bits and pieces, slaughterhouse's leftover bits and pieces
It is at least one.
The moisture of organic refuse fermentation residue is detected, judges whether to adjust moisture content, when moisture content is big in material
When 90%, adjust to its moisture and be less than or equal to 90%, adjusting method is adds in auxiliary material, such as bean dregs/dregs of rice, wheat bran, paddy
Shell, rice bran, corn flour etc..
Blattaria feed can also be added in potato, corn, rice bran, dregs of beans at least in addition to organic refuse fermentation residue
It is a kind of, you can organic refuse fermentation residue to be combined at least one of above-mentioned potato, corn, rice bran, dregs of beans,
Blattaria is raised together.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：（1）Contain the nutrition such as good albumen, fat in organic refuse fermentation residue
Substance, as the feed of blattaria, do not need to additionally addition auxiliary material just can provide foot for the own growth of blattaria with breeding
Enough nutrition；It can certainly be combined with other auxiliary materials, equally can be used as blattaria feed；
（2）Organic refuse fermentation residue becomes the blattaria feed that albumen, fat, contents of saccharide ratio are uniform and stablize, and reduces
Blattaria feeding cost；
（3）The growth of blattaria and fertility are strong, and convenient for raising, and feeding process is simple, and cost is relatively low；
（4）It is a kind of fine using the cockroach of organic refuse fermentation residue raising containing a large amount of albumen and abundant amino acid
Protein feed source, avoid the homologous sex chromosome mosaicism of albumen, solve food safety hazards.
（5）Realize organic refuse fermentation residue recycling, it is innoxious recycle, environmental protection while, produces
Good economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment, so that those skilled in the art knows more about
The present invention, but be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Material processing：
The residue after kitchen garbage fermentation is collected, which is derived from Jinan plant area, and residue pH is 4.2, moisture
It is 84%, to the organic waste residue crushing material after aerogenesis, solid content grain size is not more than 10 mesh, institute in the material after crushing
It is the feed for feeding blattaria to obtain material.
Embodiment 2
The residue after kitchen garbage fermentation is collected, which is derived from Jinan plant area, and residue pH is 4.05, moisture
Be 96.5%, take more than 60 parts by weight of residue, then take bean dregs, blade of grass, corn flour, wheat bran 40 parts by weight in total, mixing is equal
It is even, it crushes, solid content grain size raises blattaria feed no more than 10 mesh, resulting material in the material after crushing.
Embodiment 3
The residue after kitchen garbage fermentation is collected, which is derived from Jinan plant area, and residue pH is 4.11, moisture
It is 90%, 70 parts by weight of residue taken, then the mixture of auxiliary material potato, corn flour that total weight number is 30 parts is added,
It is uniformly mixed, crushes, solid content grain size is no more than 10 mesh, resulting material, that is, blattaria feed in the material after crushing.
Feed in embodiment 1,2,3 is fed into American cockroach, Groton bug, oriental cockroach respectively, rearing conditions are as follows：
Using the partition frame for cultivating erect in receptacle, every meter of partition board quantity is about 60, in individual layer receptacle, every square metre
Blattaria 150kg is raised, the control of raising room temperature is at 25 DEG C~30 DEG C, and humid control is 70%~90%, daily by roach in receptacle
20% conveying feed of Lian weight, checks feeding disposition, if there is the feed for not eaten processing, weighs after collection after 24 hours
Daily actual treatment amount is counted, the utilization rate and conversion ratio of each embodiment feed are counted under the conditions of this.
The blattaria part index number result that 1 live box of table obtains
| Testing index | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Protein, % | 65.5 | 63.1 | 63.8 |
| Fat, % | 17.5 | 18.1 | 17.5 |
| Heavy metal（In terms of lead）,mg/kg | <10 | <10 | <10 |
| Salmonella | It does not detect | It does not detect | It does not detect |
| Mould, cfu/g | 39 | 40 | 42 |
The utilization rate and conversion ratio of 2 feed of table
| Index | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Utilization rate % | 93.8 | 91.3 | 92.2 |
| Conversion ratio % | 6.5 | 5.9 | 6.1 |
As can be seen from the above data, the testing result more than meets standard GB 13078-2001 China people's republicanism of feed
State's national standard forage health standard and GCGF403.1-2008 product quality supervisions selective examination implementation specification.
Claims (8)
1. the blattaria feed prepared using organic refuse fermentation residue as raw material, which is characterized in that the blattaria feed is main
Include organic refuse fermentation residue.
2. the blattaria feed prepared as described in claim 1 using organic refuse fermentation residue as raw material, which is characterized in that institute
Content of the organic refuse fermentation residue stated in blattaria feed is not less than 50%.
3. the blattaria feed prepared as described in claim 1 using organic refuse fermentation residue as raw material, which is characterized in that institute
The moisture of organic refuse fermentation residue stated is less than or equal to 90%.
4. the blattaria feed prepared as described in claim 1 using organic refuse fermentation residue as raw material, which is characterized in that have
The moisture of machine rubbish fermentation residue is 55-85%.
5. the blattaria feed prepared as described in claim 1 using organic refuse fermentation residue as raw material, which is characterized in that institute
The organic waste stated is kitchen garbage, food processing factory's leftover bits and pieces, meat products factory leftover bits and pieces, in slaughterhouse's leftover bits and pieces at least
It is a kind of.
6. the blattaria feed prepared as described in claim 1 using organic refuse fermentation residue as raw material, which is characterized in that institute
The organic refuse fermentation residue pH stated is 3.0-6.5.
7. the blattaria feed prepared as described in claim 1 using organic refuse fermentation residue as raw material, which is characterized in that inspection
The moisture of organic refuse fermentation residue is surveyed, when moisture content is more than 90% in material, adjusts to its moisture and is less than or waits
In 90%.
8. the blattaria feed prepared as described in claim 1 using organic refuse fermentation residue as raw material, which is characterized in that institute
The blattaria feed stated further includes at least one of potato, corn, rice bran, dregs of beans.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611105057.3A CN108142740A (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | The blattaria feed prepared using organic refuse fermentation residue as raw material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611105057.3A CN108142740A (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | The blattaria feed prepared using organic refuse fermentation residue as raw material |
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| CN108142740A true CN108142740A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172602A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-09-07 | 薛松晓 | Novel biological treatment method for kitchen garbage |
| CN103222541A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-07-31 | 李鸿怡 | Preparation method and application of feed |
| CN103262955A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-28 | 腾冲县福德生物资源开发有限公司 | Special feed for American cockroach nymph and preparation method thereof |
| CN103504151A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-15 | 胡文锋 | Method for preparing insect feed with organic waste and insect feed |
| CN106306608A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 张传霞 | Cockroach feed, cockroach breeding method, and secondary pollution preventive method for treating domestic waste organic matters |
-
2016
- 2016-12-05 CN CN201611105057.3A patent/CN108142740A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172602A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-09-07 | 薛松晓 | Novel biological treatment method for kitchen garbage |
| CN103262955A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-28 | 腾冲县福德生物资源开发有限公司 | Special feed for American cockroach nymph and preparation method thereof |
| CN103222541A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-07-31 | 李鸿怡 | Preparation method and application of feed |
| CN103504151A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-15 | 胡文锋 | Method for preparing insect feed with organic waste and insect feed |
| CN106306608A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 张传霞 | Cockroach feed, cockroach breeding method, and secondary pollution preventive method for treating domestic waste organic matters |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈梦林: "蟑螂养殖技术", 《农村新技术》 * |
| 陶雪娟等: "《特种昆虫实用养殖技术》", 30 September 2009, 金盾出版社 * |
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