CN108142648A - A kind of blattaria feed and preparation method based on food processing waste - Google Patents
A kind of blattaria feed and preparation method based on food processing waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN108142648A CN108142648A CN201611104266.6A CN201611104266A CN108142648A CN 108142648 A CN108142648 A CN 108142648A CN 201611104266 A CN201611104266 A CN 201611104266A CN 108142648 A CN108142648 A CN 108142648A
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- food processing
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- blattaria
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical fields of insect feedstuff, and in particular to a kind of blattaria feed and preparation method based on food processing waste.The invention is directly or indirectly as the feed of blattaria using food processing waste, the present invention is by regarding food processing waste as blattaria feed, realize industrialization production insect protein feed, it can also be achieved the recycling of food processing waste, innoxious recycled, the hidden danger of pollution environment is eliminated from source, there is significant Social benefit and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of insect feedstuff, and in particular to a kind of blattaria feed based on food processing waste
And preparation method.The invention is using food processing waste directly or indirectly as the feed of blattaria, and the present invention is by by food
Processing waste realizes industrialization production insect protein feed, can also be achieved food processing waste as blattaria feed
Recycling, the innoxious hidden danger for recycling, pollution environment being eliminated from source, there is significant Social benefit and economic benefit.
Background technology
Food processing process can generate a large amount of wastes, such as handle not in time, and the resting period is long, can generate unpleasant stench
Taste grows a large amount of germs；If direct emission, sewer can be blocked, generates a large amount of waste water, damages health, is caused serious
Social danger.
Publication number 105995124A discloses a kind of method for comprehensively utilizing fruit/vegetable waste production laying hen anti-bacteria agent for feeding,
The specific steps are the coarse powder that orange peel, pawpaw seeds, bean dregs, folium cortex eucommiae, double hidden hole goldc grains algaes are crushed to 60~80 mesh respectively, by original
Expect parts by weight dispensing：15~17 parts of orange peel, 13~15 parts of pawpaw seeds, 34~36 parts of bean dregs, 3.1~3.3 parts of folium cortex eucommiae, double hidden holes
4.2~4.4 parts of goldc grains algae, 11 parts of auxiliary agent；Auxiliary agent is by 2.4 parts of low methoxy pectin, 1.7 parts of sucrose stearates, 1.0 parts of behenyls
Acid glyceride is formed；Orange peel, pawpaw seeds, double hidden hole goldc grains algaes, folium cortex eucommiae water content for 3~5%, bean dregs water content for 18~
20%；Five kinds of coarse powder are mixed to mix with auxiliary agent again after motorized is handled in the ratio and obtain finished product.Its there are the problem of
For raw material selection is various, and the requirement to raw material is high, and processing method is complicated, and manufacture is of high cost.
Blattaria is commonly called as cockroach, is one of most ancient insect on the earth, is most one of adaptability insect assembly in the world, raw
It is very strong to order power.Blattaria is good insect protein raw material：Blattaria polypide contains 18 kinds of amino acid, belongs to complete protein,
Total amino acid content (TAA) is higher, up to 55.33%；Also containing 8 kinds of essential amino acids (EAA), content 21.00%, EAA/TAA
It is 37.95%, according to the idealized model of FAO/WHO, its amino acid of the preferable protein of quality composition is EAA/TAA on 40% left side
The right side, it is a kind of high protein resource of fine quality of amount to illustrate blattaria.Development volue based on blattaria, blattaria aquaculture are also quickly sent out
The conventional feeds such as exhibition, feed grain, bran, soya-bean cake and fodder grasses are far from the needs for meeting cultivation development.
Therefore how food processing waste harmless resource utilization to be effectively treated, and can be efficiently used by blattaria, had
There is research significance.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of blattaria feeds and system based on food processing waste
Preparation Method after food processing waste is effectively treated by the invention, becomes the feed of blattaria, carries out bioconversion utilization,
Blattaria after feeding can be used as feedstuff to be used for aquaculture.The present invention realizes the recycling, harmless of food processing waste
Change recycles, and the hidden danger of pollution environment is eliminated from source, can also be achieved industrialization production insect protein feed.
Blattaria mentioned in the present invention（Cockroach）Refer to and belong to Blattaria（Blattodea）Insect, sent out at present
Now about more than 4000 kind.
The range of food processing waste of the present invention is very extensive, including wheaten food processing waste, vegetable oil squeezing
Processing waste, can based article processing waste, beverage processing waste, meat products processing waste, seafood aquatic products processing
Waste further relates to processing waste of various small snacks cookies etc..
Food processing waste of the present invention can be solid-state or liquid, by-product in whole or in part.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of blattaria feed based on food processing waste, which is characterized in that the food processing waste in the blattaria feed
Weight percent be 30-100%.
The features of the present invention also has：
The weight percent of food processing waste in the blattaria feed is 50-100%；Further preferably, in the blattaria feed
Food processing waste weight percent be 80-100%.
The preparation method of blattaria feed of the present invention based on food processing waste, the specific steps are by food
Processing waste is crushed to particle no more than 3cm, is carried out water content detection after crushing, if moisture is more than 90%, is added auxiliary material
Or draining or drying, adjustment water content make it be less than or equal to 90%, then stir evenly.
Preferably, after food processing waste crushes, thermophilic digestion processing can also be carried out, the temperature is
100-150 DEG C, processing time is 10-40 minutes.
The auxiliary material of the addition is plant source or at least one of animal sources.
The plant source auxiliary material is at least one of stalk, blade of grass, sawdust, wheat bran, bean dregs.
The animal sources auxiliary material is one or more of pluck, skin, bone, hair.
The drying means is to use temperature as 40-60 DEG C of low temperature drying, until moisture is made to be less than or equal to 90%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
First, the present invention realizes innoxious, the recycling complete utilization of food processing waste, solves food processing waste
The problem of processing is difficult.
Furthermore using food processing waste as blattaria feed, realize bioconversion, and obtained blattaria can conduct
The protein feed that content ratio is uniform, stablizes, and containing higher chitin, antibiotic ingredient, nutritive value is high, disease resistance
By force, has wide commercial applications prospect.
Finally, food processing waste does not consume other energy by the bioconversion of blattaria, in the process without waste water, useless
The three wastes of the secondary pollutions such as gas, waste residue generate, and conversion cost is low, and income is high.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below by specific embodiment, so that those skilled in the art know more about the present invention,
But it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The peanut corn waste after the oil expression of edible oil processing factory is collected, bigness scale water content is 75%, and particle is not more than 2cm, directly
Feed blattaria.
Embodiment 2
The waste of hot pickled mustard tuber thick chilli sauce processing factory is collected, is crushed to particle no more than 2cm, bigness scale water content is 85%, is added in
The wheat bran of waste mass percent 15% feeds blattaria.
Embodiment 3
Ham sausage enterprise processing waste to be collected, is crushed to particle no more than 2cm, 140-150 DEG C of high temperature is handled 15 minutes,
Bigness scale water content is 91%, adds in starch 2%（Waste weight）, stir evenly, Direct-fed blattaria.
Embodiment 4
Fruit drink processing enterprise waste is collected, is crushed to particle no more than 2cm, is carried out 100-105 DEG C and handle 30 points
Clock adds in 10% potato (waste weight) and is mixed, feeds blattaria.
Test example tests to feeding effect.
Feeding method：
Using the partition frame for cultivating erect in receptacle, every meter of partition board quantity is about 60, in individual layer receptacle, every square metre
Raise Groton bug 100kg（Most adults）, raising room temperature control is at 25 DEG C~32 DEG C, and humid control is 70%~85%, first
By 20% conveying feed of Groton bug weight in receptacle, feeding disposition is checked after 24 hours, processing has not been eaten if having
Feed, the daily actual treatment amount of statistics of weighing after collection under the conditions of this forage volume of conversion of Groton bug highest processing daily be
The 18% of receptacle Groton bug total weight, the food processing of minimum processing conversion discard object amount as receptacle Groton bug gross weight
The 10% of amount.It feeds 3 months on this condition, collects Groton bug, blattaria protein feed is obtained after dry.
Raised using the feed of above-described embodiment 1-4 by above-mentioned method for breeding, to by the use of food processing waste as
The blattaria of forage feed after carrying out dries pulverizing, is sent to Shandong food quality supervision inspection center of the Ministry of Agriculture and is detected, and detects
As a result table 1：
Table 1
| Serial number | Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| 1 | Coarse ash, % | 9.0 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 9.2 |
| 2 | Protein, % | 66.3 | 65.9 | 65.7 | 64.5 |
| 3 | Fat, % | 17.6 | 18.0 | 16.9 | 16.8 |
| 4 | Arsenic, mg/kg | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.48 | 0.44 |
| 5 | Lead, mg/kg | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.22 | 0.25 |
| 6 | Mercury, mg/kg | 0.072 | 0.080 | 0.081 | 0.083 |
| 7 | Fluorine, mg/kg | 26.0 | 25.4 | 26.0 | 25.6 |
| 8 | Cadmium .mg/kg | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.06 |
| 9 | Salmonella | It does not detect | It does not detect | It does not detect | It does not detect |
| 10 | Mould, cfu/g | 41 | 40 | 39 | 40 |
Using food processing waste as the feed of blattaria, the blattaria of feeding, as livestock and poultry it can be seen from above table data
Feed is detected according to national forage standard, and protein-fat- content is met the requirements of the standard, and heavy metal, salmonella, mould are low
In standard requirement.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of blattaria feed based on food processing waste, which is characterized in that the food processing in the blattaria feed is discarded
The weight percent of object is 30-100%.
2. blattaria feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight of the food processing waste in the blattaria feed
Amount percentage is 50-100%.
3. blattaria feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the weight of the food processing waste in the blattaria feed
Amount percentage is 80-100%.
4. the preparation method of the blattaria feed based on food processing waste as described in claim 1-3 any claims,
The specific steps are crush food processing waste to particle no more than 2cm, water content detection carried out after crushing, if moisture
During more than 90%, auxiliary material or draining or drying are added, adjustment water content makes it be less than or equal to 90%, then stirs evenly.
5. according to the preparation method described in claim requirement 4, which is characterized in that after food processing waste crushes, carry out high
Warm boiling processing, the temperature are 100-150 DEG C, and processing time is 10-40 minutes.
6. according to the preparation method described in claim requirement 4, which is characterized in that the auxiliary material of the addition is plant source or animal
Source is at least one.
7. according to claim requirement 6 described in preparation method, which is characterized in that the plant source auxiliary material for stalk, blade of grass,
At least one of sawdust, wheat bran, bean dregs；
The animal sources auxiliary material is one or more of pluck, skin, bone, hair.
8. according to claim requirement 4 described in preparation method, which is characterized in that the drying means be use temperature for
40-60 DEG C of low temperature drying, until moisture is made to be less than or equal to 90%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN201611104266.6A CN108142648A (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | A kind of blattaria feed and preparation method based on food processing waste |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103222541A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-07-31 | 李鸿怡 | Preparation method and application of feed |
| CN103504151A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-15 | 胡文锋 | Method for preparing insect feed with organic waste and insect feed |
-
2016
- 2016-12-05 CN CN201611104266.6A patent/CN108142648A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103222541A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-07-31 | 李鸿怡 | Preparation method and application of feed |
| CN103504151A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-15 | 胡文锋 | Method for preparing insect feed with organic waste and insect feed |
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