CN104839472A - Chicken feed capable of providing eggs with greasy, crisp, and fragrant characteristics, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chicken feed capable of providing eggs with greasy, crisp, and fragrant characteristics, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104839472A CN104839472A CN201510173187.XA CN201510173187A CN104839472A CN 104839472 A CN104839472 A CN 104839472A CN 201510173187 A CN201510173187 A CN 201510173187A CN 104839472 A CN104839472 A CN 104839472A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a chicken feed capable of providing eggs with greasy, crisp, and fragrant characteristics, and a preparation method thereof. The chicken feed is capable of saving grain, increasing egg nutritional value, improving egg quality, and improving disease resistance; contains no antibiotic; is abundant in nutrients; is excellent in palatability; is welcomed by chicken; and is high in vitamin content. Egg yield of chicken fed with the chicken feed is high; it is difficult for chicken fed with the chicken feed to get sick; after consumption of the chicken feed, egg quality is improved, mouthfeel is greasy, crisp, and fragrant, and eggs are delicious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feed preparation field, be specifically related to greasy crisp fragrant chicken feed of a kind of yolk and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Grain is the important source material of feed industry, is the basis determining development feed industry.The proportion that developed country's animal husbandry accounts for the general production value of agriculture generally reaches 60%, and China is less than 28%, and developed country occupancy volume per person majority doubles above than China.Along with the development of national economy, sustainable growth and the demand of the people to animal food of annual especially 1,500 ten thousand populations improve rapidly, and ensure the sustainable and stable development of aquaculture, feed industry is faced with stern challenge.International grain price continuous rise in recent years, only 2002 to 2008, provision price amount of increase just reached 140%, this is for livestock breeding industry, a beyond doubt profound strike, therefore, Devoting Major Efforts To Developing grain-saving type resource is an urgent demand that China develops animal husbandry as a feed industry raw material part.
Water caltrop is also known as " shrimp algae " or " water caltrop ", and belong to Potamogetonaceae, perennial pasture and water, stem multi-branched, the normal grafting bud spore in side shoot top, can grow up to new plant after coming off, leaf sinks in water, thin-and-long, and the normal corrugate in edge is rugosity, and summer-flowering, little Hua lines up spike.Be born in the flowing water of hydrostatic pond or unhurried current, distribute almost extend over the entire globe, and China various places have.Modern study shows in water caltrop containing crude protein 10.96%, crude fat 0.79%, crude fibre 14.05%, total phosphorus 1.52%, calcium 0.57%, containing crude protein 8.30%, crude fat 1.50%, crude fibre 8.50%, total phosphorus 0.07%, calcium 0.28% in paddy, visible, the nutritional labeling of water caltrop and paddy is quite similar, this four indices of its crude protein, crude fibre, total phosphorus, calcium, all apparently higher than paddy, therefore utilizes water caltrop to replace the way of part grain to be practicable.And the wild ability of water caltrop is strong, aboundresources, easily gathers, and has higher nutritive value, visible, and the prospect of development and utilization water caltrop is considerable.
Current, water caltrop generally just carries out simple pulverization process in feed industry, not yet in depth process, because the enteron aisle of chicken is shorter, the time that food stops in enteron aisle is also very short, carry out pulverization process iff to water caltrop, so only have the nutrients help of about 30% to be absorbed in water caltrop, remaining most of nutrition excretes from rectum.Therefore, carry out fine design to water caltrop, improve the digestibility of water caltrop, the dissolution rate improving water caltrop Middle nutrition material has important impetus for China's development save-grain animal husbandry.
Except crisis in food, China is also faced with the abuse problem of additive, and the use of hormones, antibiotics additive has a strong impact on the quality safety of egg meat products.Along with the raising of people's living standard and Consciousness of food security, also change be there occurs to the requirement of egg meat, urgently wish that green, non-harmful egg meat go on the market.Thus Development and Production green feed feeding animals, its egg meat products safety, nutrition, remain without hormone, antibiotic-free, deeply like by citizen, sale benefit is also high than common egg meat products.
Summary of the invention
In order to promote that China's animal husbandry develops to grain-saving type, reduce the use of hormone, antibiotics additive in feed industry, improve quality and the nutritive value of egg simultaneously, improve egg production and the resistance against diseases of chicken, the invention provides greasy crisp fragrant chicken feed of a kind of yolk and preparation method thereof, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The greasy crisp fragrant chicken feed of yolk, its main constitutive material and weight portion are: corn 32-38, Chinese sorghum 15-28, water caltrop 25-35, corn bran 10-16, Wheat Grass Powder 7-9, sweet potato stem leaf powder 4-7, maize leaves powder 3-4, salt 0.2-0.5, rhizoma atractylodis powder 3-4, balsam pear powder 12-16, long rice flour 18-26, peanut protein powder 12-16, defatted fish flour 8-12, Seabuckthorn Oil are appropriate.
The greasy crisp fragrant chicken feed of described yolk, its preparation method is:
(1) beater grinder is adopted to be ground into 50-200 object fine powder corn, Chinese sorghum, the hot water adding gained powder weight 2-2.5 times 80-90 DEG C fully stirs and makes into pasty state, then be put in and be incubated 3-4h in the environment of 55-60 DEG C and make starch saccharification, again saccharified liquid is gone in the environment of 80-90 DEG C and dehydrate, again pulverized by dry for gained thing, smashing fineness is 100-200 order;
(2) water caltrop being put into mass concentration is that the urea liquid of 1-3% soaks 5-8h, pull out, rinsed clean, be put in shady and cool ventilation place to dry, then adopt speed of mainshaft 3000-3500r/min, the composite blade formula pulverizer of sieve end diameter 2-4mm is ground into powder, and the cellulase adding water caltrop grain weight amount 0.01-0.1% fully stirs and makes it mix, furnishing water content is the wet feed of 40-65% again, is put in ferment treatment 3-6h under room temperature;
(3) by corn bran mass concentration be 1-5% light-coloured vinegar solution soak 2-8h, pull out, dry;
(4) Wheat Grass Powder, sweet potato stem leaf powder, maize leaves powder and salt are mixed, add a small amount of water and mix wet stock, place 24-36h, then rhizoma atractylodis powder, balsam pear powder are added to mix thoroughly with it make softwood, be crushed to the particle of pellet, put into drying machine inner drying;
(5) above step gained material is fully mixed with the raw material except Seabuckthorn Oil, make it to reach uniformity requirements, then send in comminutor and carry out granulation;
(6) in grease spraying machine, add appropriate Seabuckthorn Oil, the pellet made is sprayed, the feed after spraying is sent in drying machine again and carries out drying process;
(7) by dried spraying Feed Weight Measurement packaging, finished product feedstuff is obtained.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention has joint grain, nonreactive, the nutrition of increase egg, improves the positive roles such as Egg Quality, feed disease resistance is strong, nutritious, good palatability, chicken is liked in searching for food, egg production is many, not easily sick, and in feed, vitamin content enriches, Egg Quality improves, nutrition increases, and yolk is greasy crisp fragrant, egg delicious.
2, the present invention can reduce the use of hormone in feed industry, antibiotics additive, and minimizing harmful substance is residual to work the mischief to human body, ensures that the people's is healthy.The present invention can also promote that China's animal husbandry develops to grain-saving type; the present invention uses water caltrop to replace part grain to have following advantage: one is that water caltrop contains a large amount of crude protein and crude fat; effectively can reduce grain to use; alleviate crisis in food; reduce feed unit price; reduce the input cost of culturist, be conducive to the popularization of China's livestock breeding industry and accelerate development.Two is that water caltrop contains abundant B family vitamin, and the content of carrotene, also higher than corn, wheat bran, is good vitamin supplement material, can improves the taste flavor of egg meat products, improve its nutritive value.
3, rhizoma atractylodis taste is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, containing abundant vitamin A, B, and more than cod-liver oil 10 times of its vitamin A content, and containing the contrastimulant volatile oil of tool, the effects such as rhizoma atractylodis have drying damp and strengthening spleen, and sweating is dispeled the wind, diuresis improving eyesight.The use in the present invention of rhizoma atractylodis powder can promote chicken growth-weight gain, shortens growth period, reduces feed consumption rate, reduces feed cost, improves feed return rate, improves laying rate and egg production, and can deepen yolk color.In addition, the diseases such as chicken yctalopia, soft bone disease, infective bronchitis, laryngotracheitis can also be prevented, improve the survival rate of chicken.
4, in technique, the present invention implements urea liquid immersion, mechanical crushing, this series of processing process of cellulase degradation to water caltrop, wherein urea liquid immersion treatment can improve the nitrogen content in water caltrop, the coarse-fibred digestibility of preliminary raising, mechanical crushing can make water caltrop refinement, the coarse-fibred digestibility of further raising, cellulase degradation process can make water caltrop organization softening bulk, again improve coarse-fibred digestibility, improve the dissolution rate of water caltrop Middle nutrition material, strengthen absorbing of nutriment, and the mouthfeel of water caltrop can be improved.
5, in technique, the salted process that the present invention implements Wheat Grass Powder, sweet potato stem leaf powder, maize leaves powder, its mouthfeel can be improved and promote the absorption of nutrition, particle is mixed and made into rhizoma atractylodis powder, balsam pear powder, the palatability of rhizoma atractylodis powder can be improved and enable its active ingredient slowly dissolve release, extend its time of staying in vivo, reach the effect of slowly-releasing.
6, in technique, the present invention implements the process of vinegar bubble to corn bran, can improve its palatability, promotes that chicken is to coarse-fibred digestion and utilization.
7, in technique; the present invention does not use Steam Heating material when granulation; but adopt the amount of heat produced that to occur between the pressure roller of material and comminutor, template to rub that starch gelatinization, albuminous degeneration, fiber are transformed; the heat produced can also reach the effect of pasteurization; this method can save a large amount of electric energy, heat energy; and save time, laborsaving, save fund input.
8, in technique, the present invention carries out spray treatment to the pellet after granulation, and this method can improve the palatability of feed better, and the grease simultaneously sprayed also can completely cut off air, the entering of moisture, there is moistureproof, damp proof positive role, the shelf time of feed can be extended.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
The greasy crisp fragrant chicken feed of yolk, its main constitutive material and weight portion (kilogram) are: corn 32, Chinese sorghum 15, water caltrop 25, corn bran 10, Wheat Grass Powder 7, sweet potato stem leaf powder 4, maize leaves powder 3, salt 0.2, rhizoma atractylodis powder 3, balsam pear powder 12, long rice flour 18, peanut protein powder 12, defatted fish flour 8, Seabuckthorn Oil are appropriate.
The greasy crisp fragrant chicken feed of described yolk, its preparation method is:
(1) beater grinder is adopted to be ground into 100 object fine powders corn, Chinese sorghum, the hot water adding gained powder weight 2 times 80 DEG C fully stirs and makes into pasty state, then be put in and be incubated 3h in the environment of 55 DEG C and make starch saccharification, again saccharified liquid is gone in the environment of 80 DEG C and dehydrate, again pulverized by dry for gained thing, smashing fineness is 200 orders;
(2) water caltrop is put into mass concentration be 2% urea liquid soak 5h, pull out, rinsed clean, be put in shady and cool ventilation place to dry, then adopt speed of mainshaft 3000r/min, the composite blade formula pulverizer of sieve end diameter 3mm is ground into powder, and the cellulase adding water caltrop grain weight amount 0.05% fully stirs and makes it mix, furnishing water content is the wet feed of 50% again, is put in ferment treatment 5h under room temperature;
(3) by corn bran mass concentration be 2% light-coloured vinegar solution soak 8h, pull out, dry;
(4) Wheat Grass Powder, sweet potato stem leaf powder, maize leaves powder and salt are mixed, add a small amount of water and mix wet stock, place 24h, then rhizoma atractylodis powder, balsam pear powder are added to mix thoroughly with it make softwood, be crushed to the particle of pellet, put into drying machine inner drying;
(5) above step gained material is fully mixed with the raw material except Seabuckthorn Oil, make it to reach uniformity requirements, then send in comminutor and carry out granulation;
(6) in grease spraying machine, add appropriate Seabuckthorn Oil, the pellet made is sprayed, the feed after spraying is sent in drying machine again and carries out drying process;
(7) by dried spraying Feed Weight Measurement packaging, finished product feedstuff is obtained.
Positive role of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with test examples:
(1) test chicken: 70-80 week age laying hen.
(2) test method: 200 laying hens are divided into control group and test group two groups by Random assignment principle, often organizes and establishes 5 repetitions, each repetition 20, feed in same hurdle, control group fed normal diet, test group is fed feed of the present invention, and duration of test is is quantitatively thrown something and fed.30 days experimental periods.Whole duration of test hen house conveniently feeding and management regularly sterilize, normal immunological.Hen house room temperature about 20 DEG C.The egg number of laying hen, egg size and food consumption situation is recorded every day during formal test.During off-test, 2 eggs are got in each repetition at random, detect its nutrient content.
(3) result of the test:
Table 1: feed of the present invention and normal diet are on the impact of Egg Production of Laying Hens
From table 1, the laying rate of test group laying hen significantly improves than control group, and egg material is than declining, and illustrate that the digestion and absorption function of test group laying hen enhances, feed conversion rate improves.
Table 2: control group and each component content of test group egg sample contrast
From table 2, the nutritional labelings such as its crude protein of the egg that test group laying hen produces, crude fat, calcium, iron have had raising than control group, illustrate that feed of the present invention can improve the nutritive value of egg, the decline of lead content, illustrate that feed of the present invention is more green, safety, environmental protection, lead poisoning can not be caused to human body.
Claims (2)
1. the greasy crisp fragrant chicken feed of yolk, it is characterized in that, its main constitutive material and weight portion are: corn 32-38, Chinese sorghum 15-28, water caltrop 25-35, corn bran 10-16, Wheat Grass Powder 7-9, sweet potato stem leaf powder 4-7, maize leaves powder 3-4, salt 0.2-0.5, rhizoma atractylodis powder 3-4, balsam pear powder 12-16, long rice flour 18-26, peanut protein powder 12-16, defatted fish flour 8-12, Seabuckthorn Oil are appropriate.
2. the greasy crisp fragrant chicken feed of yolk according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of this feed is:
(1) beater grinder is adopted to be ground into 50-200 object fine powder corn, Chinese sorghum, the hot water adding gained powder weight 2-2.5 times 80-90 DEG C fully stirs and makes into pasty state, then be put in the environment of 55-60 DEG C and be incubated 3-4 h and make starch saccharification, again saccharified liquid is gone in the environment of 80-90 DEG C and dehydrate, again pulverized by dry for gained thing, smashing fineness is 100-200 order;
(2) water caltrop being put into mass concentration is that the urea liquid of 1-3% soaks 5-8 h, pull out, rinsed clean, be put in shady and cool ventilation place to dry, then adopt speed of mainshaft 3000-3500 r/min, the composite blade formula pulverizer of sieve end diameter 2-4mm is ground into powder, and the cellulase adding water caltrop grain weight amount 0.01-0.1% fully stirs and makes it mix, furnishing water content is the wet feed of 40-65% again, is put in ferment treatment 3-6 h under room temperature;
(3) be that the light-coloured vinegar solution of 1-5% soaks 2-8 h by corn bran mass concentration, pull out, dry;
(4) Wheat Grass Powder, sweet potato stem leaf powder, maize leaves powder and salt are mixed, add a small amount of water and mix wet stock, place 24-36 h, then rhizoma atractylodis powder, balsam pear powder are added to mix thoroughly with it make softwood, be crushed to the particle of pellet, put into drying machine inner drying;
(5) above step gained material is fully mixed with the raw material except Seabuckthorn Oil, make it to reach uniformity requirements, then send in comminutor and carry out granulation;
(6) in grease spraying machine, add appropriate Seabuckthorn Oil, the pellet made is sprayed, the feed after spraying is sent in drying machine again and carries out drying process;
(7) by dried spraying Feed Weight Measurement packaging, finished product feedstuff is obtained.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510173187.XA CN104839472A (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Chicken feed capable of providing eggs with greasy, crisp, and fragrant characteristics, and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510173187.XA CN104839472A (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Chicken feed capable of providing eggs with greasy, crisp, and fragrant characteristics, and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108208462A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-29 | 平南县正达种养专业合作社 | A kind of carp kidney cell feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535547A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-29 | 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 | Method for producing chicken feeds capable of lowering breeding cost |
| CN103564232A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-12 | 青岛田瑞生态科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of bean-saving chicken feed |
| CN104186942A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing chicken feed with low corn amount |
| CN104206868A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 | Chicken feed containing lower dosage of corn |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535547A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-29 | 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 | Method for producing chicken feeds capable of lowering breeding cost |
| CN103564232A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-12 | 青岛田瑞生态科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of bean-saving chicken feed |
| CN104186942A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing chicken feed with low corn amount |
| CN104206868A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 | Chicken feed containing lower dosage of corn |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108208462A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-29 | 平南县正达种养专业合作社 | A kind of carp kidney cell feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150819 |
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