CN108142736A - It is a kind of based on animal processing, the blattaria feed of cutting offals and preparation method - Google Patents
It is a kind of based on animal processing, the blattaria feed of cutting offals and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108142736A CN108142736A CN201611103593.XA CN201611103593A CN108142736A CN 108142736 A CN108142736 A CN 108142736A CN 201611103593 A CN201611103593 A CN 201611103593A CN 108142736 A CN108142736 A CN 108142736A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical fields of insect feedstuff, and in particular to a kind of based on animal processing, the blattaria feed of cutting offals and preparation method.The invention be animal is processed, cutting offals is directly or indirectly as the feed of blattaria, the weight percent of animal processing, cutting offals in the blattaria feed is 10 100%.The present invention is by the way that animal is processed, cutting offals is used as blattaria feed, realize industrialization production insect protein feed, can also be achieved animal processing, cutting offals recycling, innoxious recycle, the hidden danger of pollution environment is eliminated from source, there is significant Social benefit and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of insect feedstuff, and in particular to a kind of roach based on animal processing, cutting offals
Lian feeds and preparation method.The invention be animal is processed, cutting offals is directly or indirectly as the feed of blattaria, the present invention
By the way that animal is processed, cutting offals be used as blattaria feed, realize industrialization production insect protein feed, can also be achieved dynamic
Object processing, the recycling of cutting offals, the innoxious hidden danger for recycling, pollution environment being eliminated from source, have significant
Social benefit and economic benefit.
Background technology
The process such as livestock and poultry and aquatic products and slaughtering process can generate a large amount of wastes and discarded animal fat, such as
It handles not in time, the resting period is long, can generate unpleasant bad smell, grows a large amount of germs；If direct emission, lower water can be blocked
Road generates a large amount of waste water, and because grease is not easy to disperse, serious contaminated soil environment；Separately because of animal fat oil pump capacity height, easily quilt
Lawless people is collected, and refines gutter oil, is damaged health, is caused serious social danger.Animal processing waste protein contains
Amount is abundant, but directly or after processing feeds livestock and poultry as feed, can not avoid homologous phase food problem.
Currently based on the Development volue of blattaria, blattaria aquaculture is also fast-developing, feed grain, bran, soya-bean cake and feed
The conventional feeds such as grass far from meet cultivation development needs, and feed grain, bran, soya-bean cake and fodder grasses cost compared with
Height, therefore blattaria is supplied to using animal processing waste as protein feed, it can avoid the problem that cannibalism, can both provide
To the protein nutrition of lipids that blattaria is abundant, conversion of the animal processing waste through blattaria can be converted into beneficial insect protein
The feed addictives such as feed and antibacterial peptide.There is far reaching significance to the national economic development and environmental protection.
Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of mode, can either the processing of harmless treatment animal, cutting offals, and can realize
Animal processing, the resource recycling of cutting offals, form compared with high value-added product.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of blattaria feedings based on animal processing, cutting offals
Material and preparation method, after which processes animal, cutting offals is effectively treated, become the feed of blattaria, are given birth to
Object trans-utilization, the blattaria after feeding can be used as feedstuff to be used for aquaculture.The present invention realizes livestock and poultry and aquatic products are butchered,
The recycling of the waste animal fat of processing factory, the innoxious hidden danger for recycling, pollution environment being eliminated from source, may be used also
Realize industrialization production insect protein feed.
The technical scheme is that：
It is a kind of based on animal processing, cutting offals blattaria feed, which is characterized in that in the blattaria feed animal processing,
The weight percent of cutting offals is 10-100%.
The features of the present invention in addition,
The weight percent of animal processing, cutting offals in the blattaria feed is 50-100%；Further preferably, the blattaria
The weight percent of animal processing, cutting offals in feed is 80-100%.
Preparation method of the present invention based on animal processing, the blattaria feed of cutting offals, the specific steps are will
Animal processing, cutting offals are crushed to particle no more than 3cm, water content detection are carried out after crushing, if moisture is more than 90%
When, auxiliary material or draining or drying are added, adjustment water content makes it be less than or equal to 90%, then stirs evenly.
Preferably, after animal processing, cutting offals crush, thermophilic digestion processing, the temperature can also be carried out
It it is 100-260 DEG C, processing time is 20-90 minutes.
Preferably, the auxiliary material is plant source auxiliary material；Specially in stalk, blade of grass, sawdust, wheat bran, bean dregs extremely
Few one kind.
The drying means is to use temperature as 40-60 DEG C of low temperature drying, until moisture is made to be less than or equal to 90%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
First, the present invention realize animal processing, cutting offals innoxious, recycling complete utilization, solve animal processing,
The problem of cutting offals processing is difficult.
Furthermore animal is processed, cutting offals is as blattaria feed, realization bioconversion, and obtained blattaria can
Using as content ratio is uniform, the protein feed stablized, and containing higher chitin, antibiotic ingredient, nutritive value is high, resists
Characteristic of disease is strong, has wide commercial applications prospect.
Finally, animal processing, cutting offals do not consume other energy, in the process without useless by the bioconversion of blattaria
The three wastes of the secondary pollutions such as water, exhaust gas, waste residue generate, and conversion cost is low, and income is high.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below by specific embodiment, so that those skilled in the art know more about the present invention,
But it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The waste grease of duck slaughterhouse is collected, is crushed to particle no more than 2cm, 150-160 DEG C is carried out and handles 20 minutes, slightly
Measured moisture content is 80%, Direct-fed blattaria.
Embodiment 2
Waste/the grease in ox slaughterhouse is collected, is crushed to particle no more than 3cm, bigness scale water content is 95%, adds in bran
Skin, adjustment moisture comply with standard, and feed blattaria.
Embodiment 3
Waste/the grease in sheep slaughterhouse is collected, is crushed to particle no more than 3cm, bigness scale water content is 92%, adds in 25%
Potato wheat bran, adjustment moisture comply with standard, feed blattaria.
Embodiment 4
The processing waste of broiler chicken slaughterhouse is collected, is crushed to particle no more than 2cm, is carried out 120-140 DEG C and handle 60 points
Clock, bigness scale water content are 75%, and 3 are pressed with corn：2 mass ratio feeds blattaria after being stirred.
Test example tests to feeding effect.
Feeding method：
Using the partition frame for cultivating erect in receptacle, every meter of partition board quantity is about 80, in individual layer receptacle, every square metre
Raise Groton bug 100kg（Most adults）, raising room temperature control is at 25 DEG C~28 DEG C, and humid control is 70%~90%, often
It is checked feeding disposition, processing has not been eaten if having by 20% conveying feed of Groton bug weight in receptacle after 24 hours
Feed, the daily actual treatment amount of statistics of weighing after collection, the feed that daily Groton bug highest processing converts under the conditions of this
12% for receptacle Groton bug total weight is measured, the animal processing waste amount of minimum processing conversion is receptacle Groton bug
The 6% of total weight.It feeds 3 months on this condition, collects Groton bug, blattaria protein feed is obtained after dry.
Raised using the feed of above-described embodiment 1-4 by above-mentioned method for breeding, to by the use of animal processing waste as
The blattaria of forage feed after carrying out dries pulverizing, is sent to Shandong food quality supervision inspection center of the Ministry of Agriculture and is detected, and detects
As a result such as table 1：
Table 1
| Serial number | Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| 1 | Protein, % | 65.3 | 66.6 | 64.2 | 64.6 |
| 2 | Fat, % | 17.5 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 17.2 |
| 3 | Arsenic, mg/kg | 0.40 | 0.43 | 0.48 | 0.46 |
| 4 | Lead, mg/kg | 0.20 | 0.26 | 0.23 | 0.26 |
| 5 | Mercury, mg/kg | 0.072 | 0.080 | 0.081 | 0.083 |
| 6 | Fluorine, mg/kg | 26.0 | 26.7 | 26.2 | 25.8 |
| 7 | Cadmium .mg/kg | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
| 8 | Salmonella | It does not detect | It does not detect | It does not detect | It does not detect |
| 9 | Mould, cfu/g | 40 | 39 | 43 | 41 |
Using animal processing waste as the feed of blattaria, the blattaria of feeding, as livestock and poultry it can be seen from above table data
Feed is detected according to national forage standard, and protein-fat- content is met the requirements of the standard, and heavy metal, salmonella, mould are low
In standard requirement.
Claims (8)
- It is 1. a kind of based on animal processing, the blattaria feed of cutting offals and preparation method, which is characterized in that in the blattaria feed Animal processing, cutting offals weight percent be 10-100%.
- 2. blattaria feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the blattaria feed animal processing, butcher it is discarded The weight percent of object is 50-100%.
- 3. blattaria feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the blattaria feed animal processing, butcher it is discarded The weight percent of object is 80-100%.
- 4. the preparation based on animal processing, the blattaria feed of cutting offals as described in claim 1-3 any claims Method, the specific steps are process animal, cutting offals is crushed to particle no more than 3cm, progress moisture inspection after crushing It surveys, if moisture is more than 90%, adds auxiliary material or draining or drying, adjustment water content makes it be less than or equal to 90%, then stirs Uniformly.
- 5. preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that after animal processing, cutting offals crush, carry out Thermophilic digestion processing, the temperature are 100-260 DEG C, and processing time is 20-90 minutes.
- 6. preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the auxiliary material is plant source auxiliary material.
- 7. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be specially in stalk, blade of grass, sawdust, wheat bran, bean dregs At least one.
- 8. preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the drying means is to use temperature as 40-60 DEG C low temperature drying, until moisture is made to be less than or equal to 90%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611103593.XA CN108142736A (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | It is a kind of based on animal processing, the blattaria feed of cutting offals and preparation method |
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| CN201611103593.XA CN108142736A (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | It is a kind of based on animal processing, the blattaria feed of cutting offals and preparation method |
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| CN108142736A true CN108142736A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103222541A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-07-31 | 李鸿怡 | Preparation method and application of feed |
| CN103504151A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-15 | 胡文锋 | Method for preparing insect feed with organic waste and insect feed |
| CN103736709A (en) * | 2013-02-09 | 2014-04-23 | 山东华绿餐处科技股份有限公司 | Method for comprehensive treatment of kitchen waste |
| CN104799043A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2015-07-29 | 杭州名希生物科技有限公司 | Animal-derived waste processing product, and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-05 CN CN201611103593.XA patent/CN108142736A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103736709A (en) * | 2013-02-09 | 2014-04-23 | 山东华绿餐处科技股份有限公司 | Method for comprehensive treatment of kitchen waste |
| CN103222541A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-07-31 | 李鸿怡 | Preparation method and application of feed |
| CN103504151A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-15 | 胡文锋 | Method for preparing insect feed with organic waste and insect feed |
| CN104799043A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2015-07-29 | 杭州名希生物科技有限公司 | Animal-derived waste processing product, and preparation method and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 雷朝亮等: "利用昆虫转化有机废弃物的研究进展", 《首届全国有机废弃生物转化机制及资源化利用研讨会论文集》 * |
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