CN108040575A - A kind of lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft - Google Patents

A kind of lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108040575A
CN108040575A CN201711074549.5A CN201711074549A CN108040575A CN 108040575 A CN108040575 A CN 108040575A CN 201711074549 A CN201711074549 A CN 201711074549A CN 108040575 A CN108040575 A CN 108040575A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hull
kuppe
fixedly connected
lotus root
water
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Pending
Application number
CN201711074549.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾杨博
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201711074549.5A priority Critical patent/CN108040575A/en
Publication of CN108040575A publication Critical patent/CN108040575A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D31/00Other digging harvesters

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft, including hull;The hull centre position is connected with diesel engine, and the output shaft of diesel engine is connected with water pump;The hull bottom is fixedly connected with kuppe;The hull bottom is located at water conservancy diversion cover outer wall and is fixedly connected with air bag.For the present invention by being equipped with inflator pump, air bag and control valve, by the rushing of air bag, deflating adjusts the draft of hull, and then changes the depth of the second fountain head, adapts to the operation on the lotus root pool of different water depth condition, has well adapting to property;The present invention is equipped with the recovery hook rotated and guide grid, carries out salvaging collection to the lotus rhizome of suspension, operating efficiency is adopted in the digging for improving lotus rhizome;The present invention is equipped with kuppe, and the lotus rhizome of suspension is collected, while is coordinated by being equipped with filter screen with filtering head and the first fountain head, and mud is avoided to block water inlet, ensures water inlet efficiency.

Description

A kind of lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical fields, are specifically a kind of lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft.
Background technology
Lotus root digging harvester is by prime mover, high pressure centrifugal water pump, water inlet pipe, high pressure big pipe, pipe fitting, the small water pipe of high pressure, spray Head is formed.The water inlet pipe is fixed on the water inlet of water pump, the big tubule of high pressure(Major name " change connects ", 60 become 25)Peace Dress is fixed on the water outlet of water pump, and the big tubule of high pressure is connected by pipe fitting with the small water pipe of high pressure, is sprayed made of metal tube Headgear enters the other end of the small water pipe of high pressure, and the big tubule of high pressure, the small water pipe of high pressure, the internal diameter of nozzle are respectively 50-70mm, 20- 30mm, 8-12mm, the length of the small water pipe of high pressure is 1-3m, and the structure of the invention is simple, easy to use, dependable performance, digs lotus root matter Measure, labor intensity is small, efficient, does not damage lotus root, fertilising, the dispenser of lotus root and lotus field are dug with what extensively, it is also possible to which what ploughs paddy field.
Traditional lotus root digging harvester is definite there are some, such as:The draft of levitation device cannot be adjusted, and water spray grease head highness is not It can adjust, it is impossible to adapt to the lotus root pool of different water depth very well;In addition traditional lotus root digging harvester can only develop lotus rhizome from mud, It also needs to artificially collect the lotus rhizome of suspension, causes the longer activity duration, reduce the efficiency dug and adopted;Although water inlet pipe employs Filter device is singly that sludge easily collects around influence water inlet efficiency in filter screen.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft, including hull, diesel engine, water pump and driving motor;In the hull Between position be bolted to connection diesel engine, the output shaft of diesel engine is connected with water pump;The hull bottom Kuppe is fixedly connected with, is the hollow cover body of the triangle of bottom opening on the left of kuppe, is right side and bottom on the right side of kuppe The cuboid cover body of portion's opening;Water inlet pipe is equipped in the triangle hollow body cover of the kuppe, water inlet bottom of the tube was communicated with Filter;The water inlet pipe upwardly extends and runs through hull, and water inlet pipe is communicated with water pump;Water outlet master is communicated with above the water pump Pipe, water outlet main pipe are communicated with the first exit branch and the second exit branch;First exit branch extends downward into kuppe It is interior and be communicated with the first fountain head;The kuppe is located at triangle hollow cap bottom and is fixedly connected with filter screen;Described second The cuboid cover body that exit branch is extended downward on the right side of kuppe is interior and is communicated with symmetrical water outlet transverse tube, on the inside of water outlet transverse tube It is evenly distributed with the second fountain head;The hull bottom is located at water conservancy diversion cover outer wall and is fixedly connected with air bag, and air bag passes through gas tube It is communicated with inflator pump;The gas tube is equipped with control valve;Supporting rack is fixedly connected on the right side of the hull, supporting rack rotates Shaft is connected with, recovery hook is evenly distributed in shaft;The shaft is connected with driving motor, driving motor by driving belt It is fixedly connected with supporting rack;Guide grid is equipped on the left of the recovery hook;The guide grid left bottom, which is fixedly connected with, deposits Case is put, storage box is fixedly connected with hull.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The hull left surface is arcwall face.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The water pump fixes company with the mode that hull upper surface is bolted It connects.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The water inlet of first fountain head and filtering head is located at same horizontal line.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The water outlet transverse tube is fixedly connected with the inner wall of kuppe.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The inflator pump is fixedly connected with hull.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The guide grid is interspersed for irpiciform and with recovery hook.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is by being equipped with inflator pump, air bag and control valve Door, by the rushing of air bag, deflating adjusts the draft of hull, and then changes the depth of the second fountain head, adaptation different water depth The operation on the lotus root pool of condition has well adapting to property;The present invention is equipped with the recovery hook rotated and guide grid, to the lotus of suspension Lotus root carries out salvaging collection, and operating efficiency is adopted in the digging for improving lotus rhizome;The present invention is equipped with kuppe, and the lotus rhizome of suspension is returned Collection, while coordinated by being equipped with filter screen with filtering head and the first fountain head, mud is avoided to block water inlet, ensures water inlet effect Rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft;
Fig. 2 is the top view that kuppe in the lotus root digging harvester of draft is adjusted;
Fig. 3 is the top view that recovery hook in the lotus root digging harvester of draft is adjusted.
In figure:1- hulls;2- diesel engine framves;3- water pumps;4- drinking-water pipes;5- filtering heads;6- water outlet main pipes;7- first goes out Moisture pipe;The first fountain heads of 8-;9- kuppes;10- filter screens;The second water outlets of 11- are in charge of;12- water outlet transverse tubes;13- air bags; 14- gas tubes;15- inflator pumps;16- pressure control valves;17- supporting racks;18- shafts;19- recovery hooks;20- driving belts;21- drives Dynamic motor;22- guide grids;23- storage boxes;The second fountain heads of 24-.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft, including hull 1, diesel oil Engine 2, water pump 3 and driving motor 21;1 left surface of hull is arcwall face, and 1 centre position of hull is bolted company Diesel engine 2 is connected to, the output shaft of diesel engine 2 is connected with water pump 3, and water pump 3 is bolted with 1 upper surface of hull Mode be fixedly connected, diesel engine 2 drive water pump 3 work;1 bottom of hull is fixedly connected with kuppe 9, kuppe 9 left sides are the hollow cover body of the triangle of bottom opening;9 right side of kuppe is right side and the cuboid cover of bottom opening Body;Water inlet pipe 4 is equipped in the triangle hollow body cover of the kuppe 9,4 bottom of water inlet pipe is communicated with filtering head 5;The water inlet Pipe 4 upwardly extends and through hull 1, and water inlet pipe 4 is communicated with water pump 3;3 top of water pump is communicated with water outlet main pipe 6, water outlet master Pipe 6 is communicated with the first exit branch 7 and the second exit branch 11;First exit branch 7 is extended downward into kuppe 9 simultaneously The first fountain head 8 is communicated with, the water inlet of the first fountain head 8 and filtering head 5 is located at same horizontal line, prevents sludge in filtering head 5 entrance aggregation;The kuppe 9 is located at triangle hollow cap bottom and is fixedly connected with filter screen 10, filter screen 10 to compared with Big disintegrating slag and sludge carry out interception filtering;Second exit branch 11 extends downward into the cuboid cover on 9 right side of kuppe In vivo and symmetrical water outlet transverse tube 12 is communicated with, water outlet transverse tube 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of kuppe 9;The water outlet transverse tube 12 Inside is evenly distributed with the second fountain head 24, and the second fountain head 24 washes away mud;1 bottom of hull is located at kuppe 9 outer walls are fixedly connected with air bag 13, and air bag 13 is communicated with inflator pump 15 by gas tube 14, and inflator pump 15 is fixed with hull 1 to be connected It connects;The inflator pump 15 is electrically connected with external power supply, and inflator pump 15 is inflated air bag 13, and the drinking water for adjusting hull 1 is deep Degree;The gas tube 14 is equipped with control valve 16, controls 13 air pressure of air bag;1 right side of hull is fixedly connected with supporting rack 17, supporting rack 17 is rotatably connected to shaft 18, is evenly distributed with recovery hook 19 in shaft 18, recovery hook 19 to the lotus rhizome of floating into Row is salvaged;The shaft 18 is connected with driving motor 21 by driving belt 20, and driving motor 21 is fixedly connected with supporting rack 17; The driving motor 21 is electrically connected with external power supply, and driving motor 21 drives shaft 18 to rotate by driving belt 20;It is described 19 left side of recovery hook is equipped with guide grid 22, and guide grid 22 is interspersed for irpiciform and with recovery hook 19;The guide lattice 22 left bottom of grid is fixedly connected with storage box 23, and storage box 23 is fixedly connected with hull 1, and storage box 23 is used to store in salvaging Lotus rhizome.
The present invention operation principle be:Lotus root digging harvester is put into the lotus root pool, starts diesel engine 2, water pump 3 is driven to run, Water pump 3 is drawn up water in water pump 3 by water inlet pipe 4 and filtering head 5, the filter screen of 9 bottom of filtering head 5 and kuppe to sludge and Other Waste carries out double-filtration so that the water impurity of suction is less, improves the service life of water pump 3;Water pump 3 passes through water outlet 6 and first water outlet of supervisor is in charge of 7 and sprays water from the first fountain head 8, and filtering head 5 and filter screen 10 are rinsed, avoid dirt Mud is assembled at filter screen 10 and filtering head 5, ensures the efficiency drawn water;Meanwhile water pump 3 goes out moisture by water outlet main pipe 6, second Pipe 11, water outlet transverse tube 12 and equally distributed second fountain head 24 wash away the sludge in pond so that lotus rhizome and mud Depart from and float, the lotus rhizome of floating enters the cavity of rear side in kuppe 9, and as hull 1 is pushed ahead, lotus rhizome floats to kuppe 9 rear side starts driving motor 21, and driving motor 21 drives shaft 18 to rotate by driving belt 20, and shaft 18, which drives, salvages Hook 19 rotates, and recovery hook 19 turns to guide 22 top of grid after lotus rhizome is picked up when, falls on guide grid under the effect of gravity It on 22, is slipped to along guide grid 22 in storage box 23, completes the collection of lotus rhizome, improved lotus rhizome digging and adopt efficiency, work as water When being unsatisfactory for operating condition deeply, start inflator pump 15 and inflated by gas tube 14 into air bag 13 so that air bag 13 expands so that The increase of buoyancy that hull 1 is subject to so that hull 1 floats, and then drives the second fountain head 24 to float, meet operating condition or Person deflates to air bag 13 by control valve 16 so that 1 draft of hull increases so that and the second fountain head 24 declines, Meet operating condition, by being filled and deflated by for air bag 13, meet the operating condition on the different water depth lotus root pool, there is well adapting to property.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft, including hull(1), diesel engine(2), water pump(3)And driving motor (21);It is characterized in that, the hull(1)Centre position has been bolted to connection diesel engine(2), diesel engine (2)Output shaft be connected with water pump(3);The hull(1)Bottom is fixedly connected with kuppe(9), kuppe(9)Left side is bottom The hollow cover body of the triangle of portion's opening, kuppe(9)Right side is right side and the cuboid cover body of bottom opening;The kuppe (9)Triangle hollow body cover in be equipped with water inlet pipe(4), water inlet pipe(4)Bottom is communicated with filtering head(5);The water inlet pipe(4) It upwardly extends and runs through hull(1), water inlet pipe(4)It is communicated with water pump(3);The water pump(3)Top is communicated with water outlet main pipe (6), water outlet main pipe(6)It is communicated with the first exit branch(7)With the second exit branch(11);First exit branch(7)To Under extend to kuppe(9)It is interior and be communicated with the first fountain head(8);The kuppe(9)Consolidate positioned at triangle hollow cap bottom Surely it is connected with filter screen(10);Second exit branch(11)Extend downward into kuppe(9)In the cuboid cover body on right side And it is communicated with symmetrical water outlet transverse tube(12), water outlet transverse tube(12)Inside is evenly distributed with the second fountain head(24);The hull (1)Bottom is located at kuppe(9)Outer wall is fixedly connected with air bag(13), air bag(13)Pass through gas tube(14)It is communicated with inflator pump (15);The gas tube(14)It is equipped with control valve(16);The hull(1)Right side is fixedly connected with supporting rack(17), branch Support(17)It is rotatably connected to shaft(18), shaft(18)On be evenly distributed with recovery hook(19);The shaft(18)Pass through biography Dynamic belt(20)It is connected with driving motor(21), driving motor(21)With supporting rack(17)It is fixedly connected;The recovery hook(19) Left side is equipped with guide grid(22);The guide grid(22)Left bottom is fixedly connected with storage box(23), storage box(23) With hull(1)It is fixedly connected.
A kind of 2. lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hull(1)It is left Side is arcwall face.
A kind of 3. lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water pump(3)With Hull(1)The mode that upper surface is bolted is fixedly connected.
A kind of 4. lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first fountain head (8)With filtering head(5)Water inlet be located at same horizontal line.
A kind of 5. lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water outlet transverse tube (12)With kuppe(9)Inner wall be fixedly connected.
A kind of 6. lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inflator pump(15) With hull(1)It is fixedly connected.
A kind of 7. lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the guide grid (22)For irpiciform and and recovery hook(19)It is interspersed.
CN201711074549.5A 2017-11-06 2017-11-06 A kind of lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft Pending CN108040575A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711074549.5A CN108040575A (en) 2017-11-06 2017-11-06 A kind of lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711074549.5A CN108040575A (en) 2017-11-06 2017-11-06 A kind of lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108668600A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-19 衡东县鸿达湘莲种植专业合作社 A kind of lotus rhizome excavating gear
CN109026007A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-18 中南大学 A kind of seabed walking mechanism suitable for dilute softground
CN109429684A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-08 湖南立信生态农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of combine harvester of rice waterborne
CN112459155A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-09 桑勍勍 Skin raft formula engineering desilting device
CN113303080A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-08-27 湖北工业大学 Automatic lotus root harvesting and storing device

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US3866396A (en) * 1971-05-10 1975-02-18 Dorman A Meyer Removal of marine growths from lakes, waterways, and other bodies of water
CN201151334Y (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-11-19 李长伟 Multifunctional amphibious workboat
CN201595010U (en) * 2009-08-13 2010-10-06 周明全 High-efficient intelligent multifunctional boat-type lotus root digging machine
CN203289898U (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-11-20 黄伟 Lotus root excavator
CN203554913U (en) * 2013-09-10 2014-04-23 黄伟 Adjustable lotus root digging machine
CN204217474U (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-25 张广斌 Kelp harvester
CN204426035U (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-07-01 浙江三锋实业股份有限公司 A kind of walnut collection wheelbarrow
CN204518467U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-05 刘万成 One cuts bar lotus root digging harvester
CN105460630A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-04-06 王本 Self-loading type sand transmission belt
CN205179740U (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-04-27 张庆海 Lotus root digging ship
CN206157696U (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-05-10 永胜力克斯农业开发有限公司 Lotus root field duckweed fishing device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3866396A (en) * 1971-05-10 1975-02-18 Dorman A Meyer Removal of marine growths from lakes, waterways, and other bodies of water
CN201151334Y (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-11-19 李长伟 Multifunctional amphibious workboat
CN201595010U (en) * 2009-08-13 2010-10-06 周明全 High-efficient intelligent multifunctional boat-type lotus root digging machine
CN203289898U (en) * 2013-06-21 2013-11-20 黄伟 Lotus root excavator
CN203554913U (en) * 2013-09-10 2014-04-23 黄伟 Adjustable lotus root digging machine
CN204217474U (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-25 张广斌 Kelp harvester
CN204426035U (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-07-01 浙江三锋实业股份有限公司 A kind of walnut collection wheelbarrow
CN204518467U (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-08-05 刘万成 One cuts bar lotus root digging harvester
CN205179740U (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-04-27 张庆海 Lotus root digging ship
CN105460630A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-04-06 王本 Self-loading type sand transmission belt
CN206157696U (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-05-10 永胜力克斯农业开发有限公司 Lotus root field duckweed fishing device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108668600A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-10-19 衡东县鸿达湘莲种植专业合作社 A kind of lotus rhizome excavating gear
CN109026007A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-18 中南大学 A kind of seabed walking mechanism suitable for dilute softground
CN109026007B (en) * 2018-08-30 2023-12-01 中南大学 Seabed running gear suitable for weak base
CN109429684A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-08 湖南立信生态农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of combine harvester of rice waterborne
CN112459155A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-09 桑勍勍 Skin raft formula engineering desilting device
CN113303080A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-08-27 湖北工业大学 Automatic lotus root harvesting and storing device

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Application publication date: 20180518