CN109429684A - A kind of combine harvester of rice waterborne - Google Patents

A kind of combine harvester of rice waterborne Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109429684A
CN109429684A CN201811639211.4A CN201811639211A CN109429684A CN 109429684 A CN109429684 A CN 109429684A CN 201811639211 A CN201811639211 A CN 201811639211A CN 109429684 A CN109429684 A CN 109429684A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hull
rice
grain
harvester
combine harvester
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811639211.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祝宇恒
李必湖
祝伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Lixin Ecological Agriculture Comprehensive Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Lixin Ecological Agriculture Comprehensive Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Lixin Ecological Agriculture Comprehensive Development Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Lixin Ecological Agriculture Comprehensive Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811639211.4A priority Critical patent/CN109429684A/en
Publication of CN109429684A publication Critical patent/CN109429684A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/06Combines with headers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/12Details of combines

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of combine harvester of rice waterborne, is related to rice harvesting technical field, and primary structure includes the first hull and the second hull being set side by side;Fixed beam is provided between first hull and second hull, the harvester is set in the fixed beam;It is provided with sealed compartment on the hull, is provided on the sealed compartment into discharge outlet;The sealed compartment includes the nose capsule for being set to the fore-body and the rear sealed compartment for being set to the afterbody.By changing the water stored in sealed compartment, thus it is possible to vary the draft of hull, to change the height of harvester, to change the height for the stubble left;The hull being set side by side can make harvester lower part have certain space, and the combine harvester of rice waterborne is enable to cross above artificial floating bed.

Description

A kind of combine harvester of rice waterborne
Technical field
The present invention relates to rice harvesting technical fields, more particularly to a kind of combine harvester of rice waterborne.
Background technique
China is Rice Production big country.Rice except referred to as upland rice it is environmental in addition to, south be based on rice, it is especially miscellaneous Rice is handed over widely to plant because its vigorous, well developed root system of growth, resistance are strong in Asia.When Rice Cropping, first by seed It broadcasts on ready rice seedling bed, in the rice field that the depth of water that surrounding is transplanted to when seedling age is 20-25 days dike is 5-10 centimeters, The season of growth is soaked in water always.
Artificial floating bed is to use water plant as main body, has used the technical principle of soilless cultivation, and kind is implanted with aquatic plant The artificial floating bed of object is put into impaired water quality, achievees the purpose that repair and reconstruction plant ecosystem.Artificial floating bed performance Advantage is more, while carrying out photosynthesis, absorbs the carbon dioxide gas of surrounding, releases oxygen.Purification is reached simultaneously The purpose of air.It forms dense network, the object that absorption suspends in water using the very big root system of plant of surface area in water Body gradually forms biomembrane, it is allowed to become a kind of nutriment of plant itself, and can cross photosynthesis grows it.People Work floating bed has apparent superiority compared with its aqueous pollution remediation technology.It can efficiently use water surface area, reach landscape The purpose that design and water remediation combine.With economic continuous development, the water pollution situation in China is increasingly severe, and artificial The appearance on chinampa then changes such case, this is a kind of completely new water pollution control technology, its maximum benefit is exactly can be with Without secondary pollution while pollution administration.It is understood that be that many water pollution control method has water quality now Certain injury, and this artificial floating island is then directly to be administered using plant and microorganism, will not be produced completely to water quality Raw any damage.
Artificial floating island technology is used for the plant of rice, not only acts as the effect of purifying water body, and improve lake Utility value, reach improvement and grain bumper harvests.
But existing rice harvester needs the water discharge in rice field making hardened ground before gathering in rice, and is planted in The rice on artificial floating bed in lake or river, water cannot be discharged, thus, after rice is mature, it is difficult to realize mechanization Harvesting, constrains the development of artificial floating island rice cultivation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of combine harvester of rice waterborne, artificial floating for gathering in The rice planted on island.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
The present invention provides a kind of combine harvester of rice waterborne, including hull and harvester, and the harvester is set to On the hull.
Optionally, the hull includes the first hull and the second hull being set side by side, first hull and described Fixed beam is provided between two hulls, the harvester is set in the fixed beam.
Optionally, it is provided with sealed compartment on the hull, is provided on the sealed compartment into discharge outlet.
Optionally, the sealed compartment includes being set to the nose capsule of the fore-body and being set to the afterbody Rear sealed compartment.
Optionally, the hull tail portion is provided with propeller and tail vane.
Optionally, the harvester includes dialing-grain unit, the ceding of Taiwan, the ceding of Taiwan stirs, conveyer belt, thresher, grain stir He Gu Grain conveyer;The dialing-grain unit is set to the front end of the harvester, and the ceding of Taiwan is set to below the dialing-grain unit, described to cut Platform screw feeder is set to the ceding of Taiwan rear portion, and the lower end of the conveyer belt is set to the ceding of Taiwan and stirs rear portion, the conveyer belt Higher-end be set at the feeding inlet of the thresher, the discharge outlet of the thresher is provided with rice straw outlet, described de- Grain device lower part is provided with the first sieve, and the lower section of first sieve is provided with the second sieve close to the side of the harvesting machine tail end Net, the grain stir the lower end held together and are set to below second sieve, the grain stir the higher-end held together be set to it is described The feeding end of grain drag, the discharge end of the grain drag are grain outlet.
Optionally, the first blower is provided between the thresher and rice straw outlet.
Optionally, the front of second sieve is provided with the second blower.
Optionally, the upper rear of second sieve is provided with miscellaneous object outlet.
It optionally, further include console, the console is used to control the harvester and the drinking water of the hull is deep Degree.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
The combine harvester primary structure of rice waterborne in the present invention includes the first hull and second ship being set side by side Body;Fixed beam is provided between first hull and second hull, the harvester is set in the fixed beam;Institute It states and is provided with sealed compartment on hull, be provided on the sealed compartment into discharge outlet;The sealed compartment includes being set to the hull The nose capsule of front and the rear sealed compartment for being set to the afterbody.It, can be with by changing the water that stores in sealed compartment The draft for changing hull, to change the height of harvester, to change the height for the stubble left;The hull being set side by side can make to receive Cutting mill lower part has certain space, and the combine harvester of rice waterborne is enable to cross above artificial floating bed.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of the combine harvester of present invention rice waterborne;
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of the combine harvester of present invention rice waterborne.
Description of symbols: 1, rice floating bed;2, the first hull;3, nose capsule;4, rear sealed compartment;5, into discharge outlet; 6, fixed beam;7, the second hull;8, the ceding of Taiwan;9, dialing-grain unit;10, grain exports;11, the ceding of Taiwan stirs;12, conveyer belt;13, it manipulates Platform;14, grain drag;15, thresher;16, the first blower;17, rice straw exports;18, the first sieve;19, miscellaneous object outlet; 20, the second sieve;21, grain stirs;22, tail vane;23, propeller;24, power source;25, belt or chain.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of combine harvester of rice waterborne, including hull and harvester, it is described Harvester is set on the hull.
In this specific embodiment, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the hull includes the first hull 2 and second ship being set side by side Body 7, the gap length between the first hull 2 and the second hull 7 are greater than the width of rice floating bed 1;First hull 2 and described Fixed beam 6 is provided between second hull 7, the harvester is set in the fixed beam 6;Sealing is provided on the hull Cabin is provided with into discharge outlet 5 on the sealed compartment, into discharge outlet 5 on be connected with a water pump, the water pump into sealed compartment for infusing Water in sealed compartment is discharged water, to change the draft of hull, changes the height for the stubble left;The sealed compartment includes setting In the fore-body nose capsule 3 and be set to the rear sealed compartment 4 of the afterbody, by change nose capsule 3 with The water stored in sealed compartment 4 afterwards, thus it is possible to vary the center of gravity of hull, to keep harvester holding horizontal or keep a fixed angle Degree;The hull tail portion is provided with propeller 23 and tail vane 22, for providing the power to advance and control direction of travel.
The harvester includes that dialing-grain unit 9, the ceding of Taiwan 8, the ceding of Taiwan stir 11, conveyer belt 12, thresher 15, grain and stir 21 and Grain drag 14;The dialing-grain unit 9 is set to the front end of the harvester, and the ceding of Taiwan 8 is set under the dialing-grain unit 9 Side, 8 screw feeder of the ceding of Taiwan are set to 8 rear portion of the ceding of Taiwan, and the lower end of the conveyer belt 12 is set to the ceding of Taiwan and stirs 11 Rear portion, the higher-end of the conveyer belt 12 are set at the feeding inlet of the thresher 15, the discharge outlet of the thresher 15 It is provided with rice straw outlet 17,15 lower part of thresher is provided with the first sieve 18, and the lower section of first sieve 18 is close to institute The side for stating harvesting machine tail end is provided with the second sieve 20, and the first sieve 18 and the second sieve 20 are vibrating screen;The grain The lower end for stirring 21 is set to 20 lower section of the second sieve, and it is defeated that the higher-end that the grain stirs 21 is set to the grain The feeding end of device 14 is sent, the discharge end of the grain drag 14 is grain outlet 10;The thresher 15 goes out with the rice straw The first blower 16 is provided between mouth 17;The front of second sieve 20 is provided with the second blower;Second sieve 20 Upper rear is provided with miscellaneous object outlet 19;It further include console 13, the console 13 is for controlling the harvester and institute The draft of hull is stated, the moisture storage capacity in sealed compartment can also be controlled by console 13, specifically, can be in fore-body Sensor is respectively set with rear portion to perceive the height of the levelness of hull or detecting sensor apart from the water surface, by sensor signal Be shown in the form of image or data on console 13, and the switch for controlling water pump be set on console 13, by Control switch on console 13 changes the water stored in nose capsule 3 and rear sealed compartment 4.
Harvester and hull use a common power source 24, can be engine or motor, the power source 24 with Dialing-grain unit 9, the ceding of Taiwan 8, the ceding of Taiwan stir 11, conveyer belt 12, thresher 15, grain and stir 21, grain drag 14, the first blower 16, the second blower, the first sieve 18, the second sieve 20, propeller 23, water pump are connected by power, specifically, chain can be used Connection or belt connection.
In use, the position and direction of adjustment hull, make the first hull 2 and the second hull 7 be located at rice floating bed 1 Two sides adjust the water in nose capsule 3 and rear sealed compartment 4 by water pump, change height of the harvester apart from the water surface, have adjusted Start to carry out rice harvesting after, propeller 23 pushes hull forward, and tail vane 22 controls the direction of advance of hull, and dialing-grain unit 9 will Rice is collapsed to 8 direction of the ceding of Taiwan, and the ceding of Taiwan 8 plus rice are cut off, by the ceding of Taiwan stir 11 and conveyer belt 12 be delivered to thresher 15, In thresher 15, grain is separated with rice straw, and rice straw is under the action of the first blower 16 from 17 blowout of rice straw outlet, grain and part Sundries falls across the first sieve 18, and under the action of the second blower, sundries is blown out from miscellaneous object outlet 19, and grain continues across Second sieve 20 stirs 21 into grain, and grain stirs 21 and grain is promoted in grain drag 14, exports 10 rows from grain Out.
For the collection convenient for rice straw and prevent rice straw polluted-water, can the tail portion of the first hull 2 and the second hull 7 it Between space be arranged a planker, from rice straw outlet 17 and miscellaneous object outlet 19 be discharged rice straw and sundries be emitted on the planker.
Grain is emitted on truck on the bank or is followed the ship of the combine harvester of rice waterborne by grain outlet 10 On.
Apply that a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention in this specification, above embodiments Explanation be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion in this specification Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of combine harvester of rice waterborne, which is characterized in that including hull and harvester, the harvester is set to institute It states on hull.
2. the combine harvester of rice waterborne according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hull includes being set side by side The first hull and the second hull, fixed beam is provided between first hull and second hull, the harvester is set It is placed in the fixed beam.
3. the combine harvester of rice waterborne according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with sealing on the hull Cabin is provided with into discharge outlet on the sealed compartment.
4. the combine harvester of rice waterborne according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sealed compartment includes being set to The nose capsule of the fore-body and the rear sealed compartment for being set to the afterbody.
5. the combine harvester of rice waterborne according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hull tail portion is provided with spiral shell Revolve paddle and tail vane.
6. the combine harvester of rice waterborne according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the harvester includes dialling standing grain Device, the ceding of Taiwan, the ceding of Taiwan stirs, conveyer belt, thresher, grain stir and grain drag;The dialing-grain unit is set to the harvesting The front end of machine, the ceding of Taiwan are set to below the dialing-grain unit, and the cutting table auger is set to the ceding of Taiwan rear portion, the conveying The lower end of band is set to the ceding of Taiwan and stirs rear portion, and the higher-end of the conveyer belt is set to the feeding inlet of the thresher Place, the discharge outlet of the thresher are provided with rice straw outlet, and the thresher lower part is provided with the first sieve, first sieve The lower section of net is provided with the second sieve close to the side of the harvesting machine tail end, the grain stir the lower end held together be set to it is described Below second sieve, the grain stirs the feeding end that the higher-end held together is set to the grain drag, the grain drag Discharge end be grain outlet.
7. the combine harvester of rice waterborne according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the thresher and the rice straw The first blower is provided between outlet.
8. the combine harvester of rice waterborne according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the front of second sieve is set It is equipped with the second blower.
9. the combine harvester of rice waterborne according to claim 6, which is characterized in that on the tail portion of second sieve Side is provided with miscellaneous object outlet.
10. the combine harvester of rice waterborne according to claim 6, which is characterized in that it further include console, the behaviour Vertical platform is used to control the draft of the harvester and the hull.
CN201811639211.4A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of combine harvester of rice waterborne Pending CN109429684A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811639211.4A CN109429684A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of combine harvester of rice waterborne

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811639211.4A CN109429684A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of combine harvester of rice waterborne

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109429684A true CN109429684A (en) 2019-03-08

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CN201811639211.4A Pending CN109429684A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of combine harvester of rice waterborne

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111296058A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-19 桐乡市石门镇郜墩股份经济合作社 Rice harvester with drainage structures convenient to adjust

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87214929U (en) * 1987-11-06 1988-09-14 山西省临汾地区农业机械化技术推广站 Half cutting full feeding wheat and rice combine harvester
CN2311126Y (en) * 1997-11-13 1999-03-24 朱米发 Rice combine harvester
CN201207820Y (en) * 2008-03-03 2009-03-18 管焕钦 Movable type efficient water surface blue-algae collection conveyer
CN201839625U (en) * 2010-02-01 2011-05-25 乐山市五通桥三缘电机厂 Boat-type small-size combine harvester
CN201869562U (en) * 2010-12-02 2011-06-22 寇英来 Stripping and stalk shaving type rice and wheat combine harvester
CN206050004U (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-03-29 王海平 Double-layer plastic ship
CN206955759U (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-02-02 江苏永威环境科技股份有限公司 A kind of ship for biological floating bed engineering connects job platform
CN108040575A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-05-18 贾杨博 A kind of lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87214929U (en) * 1987-11-06 1988-09-14 山西省临汾地区农业机械化技术推广站 Half cutting full feeding wheat and rice combine harvester
CN2311126Y (en) * 1997-11-13 1999-03-24 朱米发 Rice combine harvester
CN201207820Y (en) * 2008-03-03 2009-03-18 管焕钦 Movable type efficient water surface blue-algae collection conveyer
CN201839625U (en) * 2010-02-01 2011-05-25 乐山市五通桥三缘电机厂 Boat-type small-size combine harvester
CN201869562U (en) * 2010-12-02 2011-06-22 寇英来 Stripping and stalk shaving type rice and wheat combine harvester
CN206050004U (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-03-29 王海平 Double-layer plastic ship
CN206955759U (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-02-02 江苏永威环境科技股份有限公司 A kind of ship for biological floating bed engineering connects job platform
CN108040575A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-05-18 贾杨博 A kind of lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111296058A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-19 桐乡市石门镇郜墩股份经济合作社 Rice harvester with drainage structures convenient to adjust

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