CN108668600A - A kind of lotus rhizome excavating gear - Google Patents
A kind of lotus rhizome excavating gear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108668600A CN108668600A CN201810700394.XA CN201810700394A CN108668600A CN 108668600 A CN108668600 A CN 108668600A CN 201810700394 A CN201810700394 A CN 201810700394A CN 108668600 A CN108668600 A CN 108668600A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lotus rhizome
- idler wheel
- bucket
- side wall
- rotation axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lotus rhizome excavating gears, including hull, the hull is equipped with the driving device that wheel face protrudes from the idler wheel of hull bottom and it is made to rotate, the rotation axis of idler wheel is horizontally disposed, it includes wheel hub and annulus positioned opposite, it can be rotated with idler wheel by least two between the edge of both wheel hub and annulus and the bucket that dig out lotus rhizome from water-bed soil connects, bucket is equipped with towards opening identical with idler wheel direction of rotation, the side wall of bucket is equipped with a plurality of strip hollow slots extended along its direction of rotation, the sludge removing device that the soil on the lotus rhizome not exposed the surface in bucket and can be swept away is equipped in the inside of idler wheel.Soil on lotus rhizome without artificial excavation lotus rhizome, and can substantially be removed totally before lotus rhizome water outlet, reduces the cleaning of follow-up lotus rhizome by lotus rhizome excavating gear provided by the invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lotus rhizome excavation field more particularly to a kind of lotus rhizome excavating gears.
Background technology
Lotus rhizome is grown in the bottom and is embedded in soil, transversely grows.The excavation of lotus rhizome at present mainly passes through artificial side
Formula, but the excavation of lotus rhizome needs personnel station to operate in water, and its it is inconvenient, excavation difficulty is big, the pool of a large amount of Lotus plantings
In, the efficiency of excavation can not be improved by manual type.Also there is equipment component that can excavate lotus rhizome, but the lotus that excavation comes up on the market
Lotus root contains a large amount of soil, and later stage cleaning is inconvenient, needs to rinse out soil with a large amount of water, processing time is longer.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lotus rhizome excavating gears, are discharged without artificial excavation lotus rhizome, and in lotus rhizome
It is preceding soil on lotus rhizome to be removed substantially totally, reduce the cleaning of follow-up lotus rhizome.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of lotus rhizome excavating gear, including hull, and the hull is equipped with wheel face
The driving device for protruding from the idler wheel of hull bottom and it being made to rotate, the rotation axis of idler wheel are horizontally disposed comprising opposite cloth
It can be rotated with idler wheel and from water-bed soil by least two between the edge of both the wheel hub and annulus set, wheel hub and annulus
The bucket connection of lotus rhizome is dug out, bucket is equipped with towards opening identical with idler wheel direction of rotation, and the side wall of bucket is equipped with edge
The a plurality of strip hollow slots that its direction of rotation extends are equipped with the lotus that can not will be exposed the surface in bucket and in the inside of idler wheel
The sludge removing device that soil on lotus root is swept away.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the sludge removing device includes parallel with the rotation axis of the idler wheel turns
Moving axis is evenly equipped with a plurality of hairbrush that can be stretched by the strip hollow slots in bucket on the side wall of rotation axis.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the sludge removing device is connected with idler wheel by transmission mechanism.
As a further improvement of the present invention, it is installed with the driving gear of coaxial line arrangement on the wheel hub, turns
The fixed coaxial line in moving axis one end arranges that driven gear, the other end of rotation axis are connect with the hull, the driving gear
It is connected with driven gear, 2-4 times of a diameter of driven gear diameter of driving gear.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the bucket takes the shape of a bag, from its opening to the extension side of its bag-shaped bottom
To parallel with the direction of rotation of the idler wheel.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the bucket include be hinged and the first side wall that can mutually fasten and
Second sidewall, the first side wall is towards roller rotary shaft line, second sidewall and is fixedly connected with wheel hub and annulus, the first side wall
It is located at the bag-shaped bottom of bucket with both second sidewall hinged places, the axis of the hinged place is equal with the rotation axis of idler wheel
Row, the opposite edge of both the first side wall and second sidewall are equipped with the maximum open-angle of both opposite polarity magnetic part and limitation
The locating part of degree.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the strip hollow slots include that the first strip being located on the first side wall is engraved
Empty slot further includes the second strip hollow slots being located in second sidewall.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the hull is equipped with lotus rhizome storage warehouse, is additionally provided with upper end from the circle
Ring stretches on the inside of idler wheel, lower end is located at the lotus rhizome above the lotus rhizome storage warehouse and is oriented to inclined plate.
Advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the advantages of lotus rhizome excavating gear of the invention, is：
1, bucket movement, bucket is driven to enter in water and dig the lotus rhizome being embedded in soil, dug when idler wheel rotates
Before the lotus rhizome risen does not expose the surface, the soil in bucket is scrubbed by sludge removing device, since lotus rhizome is in water at this time,
The water body sinuous flow of buoyancy and scrubbing action generation that water is utilized while scrub is by the soil quick separating on lotus rhizome and floats,
It is scrubbed efficiency and is rinsed with water higher again than having dug the lotus rhizome with soil in conventional processes, and lotus rhizome can be scrubbed clean faster,
And the lotus rhizome in bucket is when exposing the surface, with the reduction of soil on lotus rhizome, the scrubbing action hydrous water of sludge removing device
Buoyancy simultaneously also lotus rhizome can be driven to make a degree of rotation, allow sludge removing device that can scrub more surfaces on lotus rhizome；
2, sludge removing device includes rotation axis and hairbrush, and sludge removing device can also use static hairbrush, but rotation axis drives
Hairbrush rotates, and lotus rhizome can be contacted before water outlet with more hairbrush, and cleaning performance can be more preferable, and the hairbrush of rotation can also generate more
More water body sinuous flows；
3, sludge removing device and idler wheel are connected by transmission mechanism, are not necessarily to additional driving mechanism, save cost；
4, the rotation axis in sludge removing device is linked by gear set and idler wheel, according to the collocation mode of gear set, allows rotation
The direction of rotation of axis is identical as idler wheel or on the contrary, simple in structure, and transmission efficiency is high；In addition, driving gear is bigger than driven tooth diameter,
It makes the rotating ratio idler wheel of rotation axis fast, increases hairbrush to the scrub number of lotus rhizome and to the agitation frequency of flow, to generate more
Water body sinuous flow, accelerate soil be detached from from lotus rhizome；
5, bucket is parallel to the extending direction of its bag-shaped bottom and the direction of rotation of idler wheel from its opening, and it is convex to reduce bucket
For the part in the outside of idler wheel, flow is reduced while not reducing grab bucket capacity to its resistance, reduces energy expenditure；
6, bucket includes the first side wall and second sidewall that mutually can be fastened or open by magnetic part, the first side wall and wheel
Hub is fixedly connected with annulus, and when bucket rotates down, due to gravity close to the first side wall, the two fastens second sidewall, digs
The first side wall is main stress side when lotus rhizome, and the first side wall and second sidewall will not open, when bucket is inverted at the top of idler wheel, the
Two side walls downward when, the gravity of lotus rhizome forces the first side wall and second sidewall to open, and lotus rhizome slides along second sidewall, at this time may be used
Lotus rhizome is collected, locating part can limit the maximum opening angle of both the first side wall and second sidewall, allow the landing point of lotus rhizome
Compare concentration, the direction that lotus rhizome is fallen will not disperse very much；
7, lotus rhizome is oriented to inclined plate upper end from annulus stretches on the inside of idler wheel, lower end is located above lotus rhizome storage warehouse, can will fall
The lotus rhizome fallen slides to lotus rhizome storage warehouse.
By description below and in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention will become more fully apparent, these attached drawings are for explaining the present invention
Embodiment.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front sectional view of lotus rhizome excavating gear；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of bucket in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of sludge removing device in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the left view sectional view of lotus rhizome excavating gear.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described referring now to the drawings.
Embodiment
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is as shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of lotus rhizome excavating gear, including hull 1, on hull 1
The driving device 5 for protruding from the idler wheel of 1 bottom of hull equipped with wheel face and it being made to rotate, driving device 5 are motor or internal combustion engine.Rolling
The rotation axis of wheel is horizontally disposed comprising between the edge of both wheel hub 2 and annulus 3 positioned opposite, wheel hub 2 and annulus 3
It can be rotated with idler wheel by least two and the bucket 4 for digging out lotus rhizome from water-bed soil connects, bucket 4 is equipped with direction and rolling
The identical opening 41 in direction of rotation is taken turns, the side wall of bucket 4 is equipped with a plurality of strip hollow slots extended along its direction of rotation, is rolling
The inside of wheel is equipped with the sludge removing device 6 that can sweep away the soil on the lotus rhizome not exposed the surface in bucket 4 and.
Sludge removing device 6 includes the rotation axis 61 parallel with the rotation axis of idler wheel, is evenly equipped on the side wall of rotation axis 61
The a plurality of hairbrush 62 that can be stretched by strip hollow slots in bucket 4.Sludge removing device 6 can also use static hairbrush, but static
Hairbrush and the lotus rhizome frequency of exposure in bucket 4 are limited, hairbrush 62 of the cleaning performance less than rotation.
Sludge removing device 6 is connected with idler wheel by transmission mechanism.Pulley drive or gear set may be used in transmission mechanism
Transmission.In the present embodiment, transmission mechanism uses gear set.It is installed with the driving gear 7 of coaxial line arrangement on wheel hub 2, turns
The fixed coaxial line in 61 one end of moving axis arranges that driven gear 8, the other end of rotation axis 61 are connect with hull 1,7 He of driving gear
Driven gear 8 is connected, 2-4 times of 8 diameter of a diameter of driven gear of driving gear 7.When driving gear 7 and driven gear 8
It directly engages, the scrub direction of hairbrush is opposite with the direction of rotation of bucket 4；Passed through when between driving gear 7 and driven gear 8
Axle gear engages, and the scrub direction of hairbrush is identical as the direction of rotation of bucket 4.
Bucket 4 takes the shape of a bag, parallel to the extending direction of its bag-shaped bottom and the direction of rotation of idler wheel from its opening 41.
Bucket 4 includes the first side wall 42 and second sidewall 43 that is hinged and can mutually fasten, 42 direction of the first side wall
Roller rotary shaft line, second sidewall 43 is towards idler wheel outside and is fixedly connected with wheel hub 2 and annulus 3, the first side wall 42 and second
Both side walls 43 hinged place is located at the bag-shaped bottom of bucket 4, and the axis of hinged place is parallel with the rotation axis of idler wheel, the first side
The opposite edge of both wall 42 and second sidewall 43 is equipped with the maximum opening angle of both opposite polarity magnetic part 44 and limitation
Locating part 45.In the present embodiment, locating part 45 is the rope that both ends are connect with the first side wall 42 and 43 edge of second sidewall respectively
Son.Locating part 45 or the catch for being arranged on the first side wall 42 and limiting 43 rotation angle of second sidewall.
Strip hollow slots include the first strip hollow slots 421 being located on the first side wall 42, further include being located at second sidewall
The second strip hollow slots 431 on 43.
Hull 1 is equipped with lotus rhizome storage warehouse 10, is additionally provided with upper end from annulus 3 stretches on the inside of idler wheel, lower end is located at lotus rhizome
The lotus rhizome of 10 top of storage warehouse is oriented to inclined plate 9.
When bucket 4 rotates down, due to gravity close to the first side wall 42, the two fastens second sidewall 43, digs lotus rhizome
When the first side wall 42 be main stress side, the first side wall 42 and second sidewall 43 will not open, when bucket 4 is inverted to idler wheel top
Portion, second sidewall downward when, the gravity of lotus rhizome overcomes magnetic part attraction, and the first side wall 42 and second sidewall 43 is forced to be opened,
Lotus rhizome slides along second sidewall 43, and the lotus rhizome fallen is oriented to inclined plate 9 along lotus rhizome and slides to lotus rhizome storage warehouse 10.
Above in association with most preferred embodiment, invention has been described, but the invention is not limited in implementations disclosed above
Example, and modification, equivalent combinations that various essence according to the present invention carry out should be covered.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of lotus rhizome excavating gear, including hull (1), which is characterized in that the hull (1) protrudes from hull equipped with wheel face
(1) idler wheel of bottom and the driving device (5) for making it rotate, the rotation axis of idler wheel are horizontally disposed comprising positioned opposite
Wheel hub (2) and annulus (3) can rotate between the edge of both wheel hub (2) and annulus (3) by least two with idler wheel and from water
Bucket (4) connection of lotus rhizome is dug out in bed mud soil, bucket (4) is equipped with towards opening (41) identical with idler wheel direction of rotation,
The side wall of bucket (4) is equipped with a plurality of strip hollow slots extended along its direction of rotation, and being equipped in the inside of idler wheel can will be located at
The sludge removing device (6) that the soil on lotus rhizome not exposed the surface in bucket (4) and is swept away.
2. a kind of lotus rhizome excavating gear according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sludge removing device (6) includes and institute
State the parallel rotation axis of the rotation axis of idler wheel (61), be evenly equipped on the side wall of rotation axis (61) it is a plurality of can be by the strip
Hollow slots stretch into the hairbrush (62) in bucket (4).
3. a kind of lotus rhizome excavating gear according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the sludge removing device (6) and idler wheel
It is connected by transmission mechanism.
4. a kind of lotus rhizome excavating gear according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be installed on the wheel hub (2) and its
The driving gear (7) of coaxial line arrangement, the fixed coaxial line arrangement driven gear (8) in rotation axis (61) one end, rotation axis
(61) the other end is connect with the hull (1), and the driving gear (7) and driven gear (8) are connected, driving gear (7)
2-4 times of a diameter of driven gear (8) diameter.
5. a kind of lotus rhizome excavating gear according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bucket (4) takes the shape of a bag, and is opened from it
The extending direction of mouth (41) to its bag-shaped bottom is parallel with the direction of rotation of the idler wheel.
6. a kind of lotus rhizome excavating gear according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the bucket (4) includes being hinged
And the first side wall (42) and second sidewall (43) that can mutually fasten, the first side wall (42) is towards roller rotary shaft line, and
Two side walls (43) are towards idler wheel outside and are fixedly connected with wheel hub (2) and annulus (3), the first side wall (42) and second sidewall (43)
The two hinged place is located at the bag-shaped bottom of bucket (4), and the axis of the hinged place is parallel with the rotation axis of idler wheel, the first side
The opposite edge of both wall (42) and second sidewall (43) is equipped with maximum of both opposite polarity magnetic part (44) and limitation
The locating part (45) of angle of release degree.
7. a kind of lotus rhizome excavating gear according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the strip hollow slots include being located at the
The first strip hollow slots (421) in one side wall (42) further include the second strip hollow slots being located in second sidewall (43)
(431)。
8. a kind of lotus rhizome excavating gear according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the hull (1) is stored up equipped with lotus rhizome
Storage (10) is additionally provided with upper end from the annulus (3) stretches to idler wheel inside, lower end is located above the lotus rhizome storage warehouse (10)
Lotus rhizome be oriented to inclined plate (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810700394.XA CN108668600A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of lotus rhizome excavating gear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810700394.XA CN108668600A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of lotus rhizome excavating gear |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108668600A true CN108668600A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=63812654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810700394.XA Withdrawn CN108668600A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of lotus rhizome excavating gear |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108668600A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2004200053A1 (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-02-12 | Freshwater Environmental Management Pty Ltd | Harvester |
| CN103241358A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-08-14 | 上海电机学院 | Paddle wheel driving device for catamaran |
| CN203505073U (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-04-02 | 李书森 | Lotus root digging machine |
| CN106799735A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-06 | 许建芹 | A kind of intelligent lotus rhizome excavation robot |
| CN107251704A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-17 | 长沙新源头环保科技有限公司 | Automatic cycle, which is rotated, digs lotus root cleaning integrated ship |
| CN107926263A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆理工大学 | Oscillatory type harvesting lotus root equipment and its intelligent control method |
| CN108040575A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-05-18 | 贾杨博 | A kind of lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft |
| CN207443470U (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-06-05 | 云南黄泥塘藕业科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of lotus rhizome harvests special equipment |
| CN208425191U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-01-25 | 衡东县鸿达湘莲种植专业合作社 | A kind of lotus rhizome excavating gear |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201810700394.XA patent/CN108668600A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2004200053A1 (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-02-12 | Freshwater Environmental Management Pty Ltd | Harvester |
| CN103241358A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-08-14 | 上海电机学院 | Paddle wheel driving device for catamaran |
| CN203505073U (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-04-02 | 李书森 | Lotus root digging machine |
| CN107926263A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆理工大学 | Oscillatory type harvesting lotus root equipment and its intelligent control method |
| CN106799735A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-06 | 许建芹 | A kind of intelligent lotus rhizome excavation robot |
| CN107251704A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-17 | 长沙新源头环保科技有限公司 | Automatic cycle, which is rotated, digs lotus root cleaning integrated ship |
| CN207443470U (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-06-05 | 云南黄泥塘藕业科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of lotus rhizome harvests special equipment |
| CN108040575A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-05-18 | 贾杨博 | A kind of lotus root digging harvester of adjustable draft |
| CN208425191U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-01-25 | 衡东县鸿达湘莲种植专业合作社 | A kind of lotus rhizome excavating gear |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181019 |