CN109329160A - A kind of reversed counterweight HDPE frame-type flexibility floating fish reef - Google Patents
A kind of reversed counterweight HDPE frame-type flexibility floating fish reef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109329160A CN109329160A CN201811473440.3A CN201811473440A CN109329160A CN 109329160 A CN109329160 A CN 109329160A CN 201811473440 A CN201811473440 A CN 201811473440A CN 109329160 A CN109329160 A CN 109329160A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- float tube
- floating ball
- floating
- tube column
- counterweight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/75—Artificial fishing banks or reefs floating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/78—Arrangements for sinking or mooring thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of reversed counterweight HDPE frame-type flexibility floating fish reef, it includes reefs portion and anchoring portion, the reefs portion is connected with anchoring portion by anchor line, the reefs portion is made of float tube column, annulus float tube, floating ball group and etting, the float tube column is hollow cylindrical structure, and the annulus float tube for increasing float tube buoyancy is horizontally arranged in float tube column, and the etting is fixed on the outer surface of float tube column, closed reticular structure is formed, floating ball group is provided at the top of float tube column；The floating ball group is composed in series by several floating balls, and is gap arrangement between each floating ball；The anchoring portion is by the first clump weight, the second floating ball and the second counter weight group at one end of the anchor line is connect with the bottom of float tube column, and the other end time after the first clump weight and the second floating ball with the second clump weight by connecting；It has structure simple, and construction is simple is economic and environment-friendly, has the characteristics that popularization, sustainability are high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial marine habitat technical field, especially a kind of reefs is suitable for being configured at Mud Sediment sea area, for not
Biology with water layer provides attachment and inhabites living space, and the reversed counterweight in sparing of undersized fish space can be provided for pelagic fishes
HDPE frame-type flexibility floating fish reef.
Background technique
Environmental pollution and transition fishing make the deterioration of the ecological environment in ocean, and to protect the marine eco-environment, realization can be held
Supervention exhibition, needs to be improved marine ecology.Artificial marine habitat construction is the recovery project of a marine eco-environment, launches Artificial Fish
Reef can be effectively protected the juvenile fish juvenile prawn for lacking protective capability, improve its survival rate, provide good habitat for fish
With forage place, facilitate resource at double or the increase of decades of times.
Artificial marine habitat is the important component for constructing aquafarm, " the national aquafarm demonstration that the Ministry of Agriculture prints and distributes
Area's construction plan (2017-2025) " in propose: by the end of 2025, planning built together in East China Sea region and sets 20 national oceans and herd
Field demonstration area (including the built situation of 2015-2016) forms demonstration more than 500 sq-kms of oceanic area, in which: construction is artificial
Area 160 sq-km in Artificial Reef Area of Zhongshan City launches the empty cubic meter of artificial marine habitat more than 500 ten thousand.As it can be seen that country pays much attention to and supports energetically
The construction of East Sea coastal area aquafarm, and China's Area of The East China Sea silt depth is averagely up to 15m, and bottom sediment moves
Acutely, it is difficult to which carrying sinks to the bottom bottom fish shelter, and bottom fish shelter is easily caused to fail.To solve Mud Sediment aquafarm artificial fishing bank
The problem of construction, the system that needs comprehensively are carried out the artificial floating fish reef that surface area is big, inner space utilization rate is high, water penetration is strong and are ground
Study carefully, mainly includes structural shape, laying mode, security performance, adaptation marine environment ability etc..
Country pays much attention to and the construction of support coastal area aquafarm energetically, and China's Area of The East China Sea silt depth
Averagely it is up to 15m, it is difficult to bottom fish shelter is carried, bottom fish shelter is easily caused to fail, it is artificial to solve Mud Sediment aquafarm
The problem of fishing bank construction, the research and development of the novel floating fish reef of development of system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above shortcomings and to provide a kind of structure is simple, be suitable for be configured at Mud Sediment sea area,
Biology for different water levels provides attachment and inhabites living space, and reversely matching for sparing of undersized fish space can be provided for pelagic fishes
Weight HDPE frame-type flexibility floating fish reef.
The object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, a kind of reversed counterweight HDPE frame-type flexible floating fish
Reef, it includes reefs portion and anchoring portion, and the reefs portion is connected with anchoring portion by anchor line, and the reefs portion is stood by float tube
Column, annulus float tube, floating ball group and etting composition, the float tube column are hollow cylindrical structure, transverse direction in float tube column
It is provided with the annulus float tube for increasing float tube buoyancy, the etting is fixed on the outer surface of float tube column, is formed closed netted
Structure is provided with floating ball group at the top of float tube column；The floating ball group is composed in series by several floating balls, and between each floating ball
For gap arrangement；The anchoring portion by the first clump weight, the second floating ball and the second counter weight group at, one end of the anchor line with
The bottom of float tube column connects, and the other end time after the first clump weight and the second floating ball with the second clump weight by connecting.
As preferred: setting is fixed the second floating ball and second and is matched on second floating ball and the anchor line at the second clump weight both ends
The knot of pouring weight, and the first clump weight, the second floating ball and the second clump weight form anti-S type.
As preferred: second clump weight is solid iron, and the bottom of the second clump weight carves son equipped with several, carves sub- top
End is in arrow shaped, towards in 30-60 degree angle.
As preferred: the anchor line is fixed with several artificial kelps.
As preferred: the floating ball selects the fluorescence floating ball to vary in color.
As preferred: the float tube column uses PE or PVC material.
The solution have the advantages that: structure is simple, construction is simple, economic and environment-friendly, has popularization, sustainability；Reef
Body portion by top is provided with floating ball group, cylinder-shaped float tube column that HDPE pipeline is constituted forms, the outer surface of float tube column twines
Around etting, organic entity is formed between each other；Anchor system mode uses reversed counterweight mode, first arranges a floating ball, then take
With with the anti-S type of reformation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of reversed counterweight of the present invention
HDPE frame-type flexibility floating fish reef, it includes reefs portion 1 and anchoring portion 2, and the reefs portion 1 and anchoring portion 2 are connected by anchor line 3
It connects, the reefs portion 1 is made of float tube column 4, annulus float tube 5, floating ball group 6 and etting 7, during the float tube column 4 is
Empty cylindrical structure is horizontally arranged with the annulus float tube 5 for increasing float tube buoyancy in float tube column 4, and the etting 7 is fixed on floating
On the outer surface of tube column 4, closed reticular structure is formed, the top of float tube column 4 is provided with floating ball group 6；The floating ball
Group 6 is composed in series by several floating balls 8, and is gap arrangement between each floating ball 8；The anchoring portion 2 is by the first clump weight 9,
Two floating balls 10 and the second clump weight 11 composition, one end of the anchor line 3 are connect with the bottom of float tube column 4, and the other end time is logical
It is connect after crossing the first clump weight 9 and the second floating ball 10 with the second clump weight 11.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, the second floating ball is fixed in setting on the anchor line at 11 both ends of second floating ball 10 and the second clump weight
10 and second clump weight 11 knot, and the first clump weight 9, the second floating ball 10 and the second clump weight 11 form anti-S type.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, second clump weight 11 is solid iron, and the bottom of the second clump weight 11 is equipped with several carve
Son carves sub- top in arrow shaped, towards in 30-60 degree angle.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, the anchor line 3 is fixed with several artificial kelps.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, the floating ball selects the fluorescence floating ball to vary in color.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, the float tube column 4 uses PE or PVC material.
The principle of the present invention and its effect is only illustrated in specific embodiment described herein, not for limitation
The present invention.Any person skilled in the art all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out above-described embodiment
Modifications and changes.Therefore, as long as those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from disclosed spirit with
All equivalent modifications completed under technical idea or change should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of reversed counterweight HDPE frame-type flexibility floating fish reef, it includes reefs portion and anchoring portion, the reefs portion and anchor
Pool portion is connected by anchor line, which is characterized in that the reefs portion is by float tube column, annulus float tube, floating ball group and etting group
At, the float tube column is hollow cylindrical structure, the annulus float tube for increasing float tube buoyancy is horizontally arranged in float tube column,
The etting is fixed on the outer surface of float tube column, is formed closed reticular structure, is provided with floating ball at the top of float tube column
Group；The floating ball group is composed in series by several floating balls, and is gap arrangement between each floating ball；The anchoring portion is matched by first
Pouring weight, the second floating ball and the second counter weight group are at one end of the anchor line is connect with the bottom of float tube column, and the other end time is logical
It is connect after crossing the first clump weight and the second floating ball with the second clump weight.
2. reversed counterweight HDPE frame-type flexibility floating fish reef according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second floating ball
The knot of the second floating ball and the second clump weight, and the first clump weight, second are fixed with setting on the anchor line at the second clump weight both ends
Floating ball and the second clump weight form anti-S type.
3. reversed counterweight HDPE frame-type flexibility floating fish reef according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second counterweight
Block is solid iron, and son is carved equipped with several in the bottom of the second clump weight, carves sub- top in arrow shaped, towards in 30-60 degree angle.
4. reversed counterweight HDPE frame-type flexibility floating fish reef according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anchor line is fixed
There are several artificial kelps.
5. reversed counterweight HDPE frame-type flexibility floating fish reef according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the floating ball is selected
The fluorescence floating ball to vary in color.
6. reversed counterweight HDPE frame-type flexibility floating fish reef according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the float tube column
Using PE or PVC material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811473440.3A CN109329160A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | A kind of reversed counterweight HDPE frame-type flexibility floating fish reef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811473440.3A CN109329160A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | A kind of reversed counterweight HDPE frame-type flexibility floating fish reef |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109329160A true CN109329160A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65320188
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811473440.3A Pending CN109329160A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | A kind of reversed counterweight HDPE frame-type flexibility floating fish reef |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109329160A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109870319A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-06-11 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | A kind of migration of artificial fish reef area settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system |
| CN109874716A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-14 | 肖志东 | Aquaculture net cage |
| CN109924152A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-25 | 肖志东 | Flexible scaffold device |
| CN110203333A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-09-06 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Air-sea flux based on the communication of Beidou iridium satellite double star observes buoyage in real time |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203353418U (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-12-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Epeiric-sea large-scale ecological enclosure net culturing device |
| CN107318730A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-11-07 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A kind of strong restoring force single point mooring system of deep water mesh cage being applied under reversing current |
| KR101817205B1 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-01-10 | 주식회사 메이텍엔지니어링 | Floating artificial reefs for marine forest formation |
| CN107912348A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-17 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of fixed float-ball type floating fish reef |
-
2018
- 2018-12-04 CN CN201811473440.3A patent/CN109329160A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203353418U (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-12-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Epeiric-sea large-scale ecological enclosure net culturing device |
| CN107318730A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-11-07 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A kind of strong restoring force single point mooring system of deep water mesh cage being applied under reversing current |
| KR101817205B1 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-01-10 | 주식회사 메이텍엔지니어링 | Floating artificial reefs for marine forest formation |
| CN107912348A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-17 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of fixed float-ball type floating fish reef |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109870319A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-06-11 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | A kind of migration of artificial fish reef area settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system |
| CN109870319B (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2021-08-31 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Biological collection system for migration, settlement and permanent planting of artificial fish reef area |
| CN109874716A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-14 | 肖志东 | Aquaculture net cage |
| CN109924152A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-25 | 肖志东 | Flexible scaffold device |
| CN109924152B (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2024-03-15 | 肖志东 | Flexible floating frame device |
| CN109874716B (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2024-05-28 | 肖志东 | Culture net cage |
| CN110203333A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-09-06 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Air-sea flux based on the communication of Beidou iridium satellite double star observes buoyage in real time |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190215 |