CN107771716A - 一种明虾混养鲢鱼的养殖方法 - Google Patents

一种明虾混养鲢鱼的养殖方法 Download PDF

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CN107771716A
CN107771716A CN201711203060.3A CN201711203060A CN107771716A CN 107771716 A CN107771716 A CN 107771716A CN 201711203060 A CN201711203060 A CN 201711203060A CN 107771716 A CN107771716 A CN 107771716A
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卢惠
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Abstract

本发明公开一种明虾混养鲢鱼的养殖方法，包括以下步骤：池塘消毒、虾苗放养、饲料喂养、水质管理等步骤，本发明的养殖方法不仅在投放虾苗时采用中草药盐水，有效杀菌消毒，在过程中通过定期杀菌消毒，可以显著增强明虾的抗病力，还在喂养明虾过程中投放中草药诱食剂，不仅可以提高明虾的食欲，且中草药还能增强明虾抗病性，促进明虾快速繁殖，实现高产，此外合理搭配虾鱼混养，实现最大经济效益。

Description

一种明虾混养鲢鱼的养殖方法
技术领域
本发明涉及水产养殖领域，特别是一种高产量明虾的养殖方法。
背景技术
明虾，亦称“独角新对虾”，是重要的经济种，为人工养殖对象，其营养丰富，肉质松软，易消化，对身体虚弱以及病后需要调养的人是极好的食物；虾中含有丰富的镁，能很好的保护心血管***，它可减少血液中胆固醇含量，防止动脉硬化，同时还能扩张冠状动脉，有利于预防高血压及心肌梗死 ；虾肉还有补肾壮阳，通乳抗毒、养血固精、化瘀解毒、益气滋阳、通络止痛、开胃化痰等功效。随着人们生活水平的提高，对水产品的需求越来越高，尤其是对虾的需要更是很大。鱼虾混养是一种利用鱼虾生活习性来进行高效养殖的方法。
发明内容
本发明目的在于提供一种明虾混养鲢鱼的养殖方法。
为了解决以上技术问题，本发明采用以下技术方案： 一种明虾混养鲢鱼的养殖方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）池塘消毒：选择面积为4-6亩，深度为1.2-1.5米的池塘，每平方米施用生石灰80-120g消毒，然后曝晒10-15天；
（2）虾苗放养：放养前将明虾放入中草药盐水中浸泡10-15min，每亩放养80-100kg的幼虾，到4-5月份每亩搭配放入50-90尾鲢鱼；
（3）饲料喂养：每天早晚各喂养一次饲料，每次投放量为明虾重量的3-6%；
（4）水质管理：每10-15天更换三分之一池水，每8-12天对池塘撒30-70g生石灰进行消毒，每10-15天投放200-500mL中草药消毒液。
优选地，步骤（2）中所述的中草药盐水由艾叶提取物、金银花提取物、板蓝根提取物、大青叶提取物、连翘提取物、盐水5%制备而成。
优选地，步骤（3）中所述饲料分为早晚饲料，早上投放饲料，按重量份比，包括以下原料：蚯蚓粉20-40份、福寿螺粉10-20份、鱼骨粉10-20份、豆粕10-15份、牛骨粉10-15份；晚上投放饲料，按重量份比，包括以下原料：鱼骨粉10-15份、豆粕10-15份、牛骨粉10-15份。
优选地，步骤（3）中早上投放饲料前先投放中草药诱食剂。
优选地，所述中草药诱食剂包括以下原料：陈皮5份、柚子皮2份、百香果3份、薄荷1份、山楂2份、大蒜1份、肌苷酸钠0.5份、菊糖苷0.5份。
优选地，步骤（4）中所述中草药消毒液由板蓝根提取液20-40份、薄荷提取液10-15份、黄芩提取液10-15份组成。
本发明具有以下技术效果：
（1）本发明的明虾养殖方法，针对明虾在养殖过程中容易受到病原菌感染、抵抗力差、适口性差等问题，在投放虾苗时采用中草药盐水，有效杀菌消毒，在过程中通过定期杀菌消毒，可以显著增强明虾的抗病力，实现明虾的高产高质，很好地满足市场的需求；
（2）本发明在喂养明虾过程中投放中草药诱食剂，不仅可以提高明虾的食欲，且中草药还能增强明虾抗病性，促进明虾快速繁殖，实现高产，此外该诱食剂还能促进鲢鱼食欲，实现效益最大化。
具体实施方式
实施例1一种高产量明虾的养殖方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）池塘消毒：选择面积为4-6亩，深度为1.2-1.5米的池塘，每平方米施用生石灰80g消毒，然后曝晒15天；
（2）虾苗放养：放养前将明虾放入中草药盐水中浸泡15min，每亩放养80kg的幼虾，到4-5月份每亩搭配放入90尾鲢鱼；
（3）饲料喂养：每天早晚各喂养一次饲料，每次投放量为明虾重量的3%，早上投放饲料前先投放中草药诱食剂；
（4）水质管理：每10天更换三分之一池水，每12天对池塘撒70g生石灰进行消毒，每10天投放200mL中草药消毒液；
所述中草药盐水由艾叶提取物、金银花提取物、板蓝根提取物、大青叶提取物、连翘提取物、盐水5%制备而成；
所述饲料分为早晚饲料，早上投放饲料，按重量份比，包括以下原料：蚯蚓粉20份、福寿螺粉10份、鱼骨粉10份、豆粕10份、牛骨粉10份；晚上投放饲料，按重量份比，包括以下原料：鱼骨粉10份、豆粕10份、牛骨粉10份；
所述中草药诱食剂包括以下原料：陈皮5份、柚子皮2份、百香果3份、薄荷1份、山楂2份、大蒜1份、肌苷酸钠0.5份、菊糖苷0.5份；
所述中草药消毒液由板蓝根提取液20份、薄荷提取液10份、黄芩提取液10份组成。
实施例2一种高产量明虾的养殖方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）池塘消毒：选择面积为4-6亩，深度为1.2-1.5米的池塘，每平方米施用生石灰100g消毒，然后曝晒12天；
（2）虾苗放养：放养前将明虾放入中草药盐水中浸泡12min，每亩放养90kg的幼虾，到4-5月份每亩搭配放入70尾鲢鱼；
（3）饲料喂养：每天早晚各喂养一次饲料，每次投放量为明虾重量的3-6%，早上投放饲料前先投放中草药诱食剂；
（4）水质管理：每12天更换三分之一池水，每10天对池塘撒50g生石灰进行消毒，每12天投放350mL中草药消毒液。
所述中草药盐水由艾叶提取物、金银花提取物、板蓝根提取物、大青叶提取物、连翘提取物、盐水5%制备而成；
所述饲料分为早晚饲料，早上投放饲料，按重量份比，包括以下原料：蚯蚓粉30份、福寿螺粉15份、鱼骨粉15份、豆粕12份、牛骨粉12份；晚上投放饲料，按重量份比，包括以下原料：鱼骨粉12份、豆粕12份、牛骨粉12份；
所述中草药诱食剂包括以下原料：陈皮5份、柚子皮2份、百香果3份、薄荷1份、山楂2份、大蒜1份、肌苷酸钠0.5份、菊糖苷0.5份；
所述中草药消毒液由板蓝根提取液30份、薄荷提取液13份、黄芩提取液14份组成。
实施例3一种高产量明虾的养殖方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）池塘消毒：选择面积为4-6亩，深度为1.2-1.5米的池塘，每平方米施用生石灰120g消毒，然后曝晒10天；
（2）虾苗放养：放养前将明虾放入中草药盐水中浸泡10min，每亩放养100kg的幼虾，到4-5月份每亩搭配放入50尾鲢鱼；
（3）饲料喂养：每天早晚各喂养一次饲料，每次投放量为明虾重量的6%，早上投放饲料前先投放中草药诱食剂；
（4）水质管理：每15天更换三分之一池水，每8天对池塘撒30g生石灰进行消毒，每15天投放500mL中草药消毒液。
所述中草药盐水由艾叶提取物、金银花提取物、板蓝根提取物、大青叶提取物、连翘提取物、盐水5%制备而成；
所述饲料分为早晚饲料，早上投放饲料，按重量份比，包括以下原料：蚯蚓粉40份、福寿螺粉20份、鱼骨粉20份、豆粕15份、牛骨粉15份；晚上投放饲料，按重量份比，包括以下原料：鱼骨粉15份、豆粕15份、牛骨粉15份；
所述中草药诱食剂包括以下原料：陈皮5份、柚子皮2份、百香果3份、薄荷1份、山楂2份、大蒜1份、肌苷酸钠0.5份、菊糖苷0.5份；
所述中草药消毒液由板蓝根提取液40份、薄荷提取液15份、黄芩提取液15份组成。

Claims (6)

1.一种明虾混养鲢鱼的养殖方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
（1）池塘消毒：选择面积为4-6亩，深度为1.2-1.5米的池塘，每平方米施用生石灰80-120g消毒，然后曝晒10-15天；
（2）虾苗放养：放养前将明虾放入中草药盐水中浸泡10-15min，每亩放养80-100kg的幼虾，到4-5月份每亩搭配放入50-90尾鲢鱼；
（3）饲料喂养：每天早晚各喂养一次饲料，每次投放量为明虾重量的3-6%；
（4）水质管理：每10-15天更换三分之一池水，每8-12天对池塘撒30-70g生石灰进行消毒，每10-15天投放200-500mL中草药消毒液。
2.根据权利要求1所述的明虾混养鲢鱼的养殖方法，其特征在于，步骤（2）中所述的中草药盐水由艾叶提取物、金银花提取物、板蓝根提取物、大青叶提取物、连翘提取物、盐水5%制备而成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的明虾混养鲢鱼的养殖方法，其特征在于，步骤（3）中所述饲料分为早晚饲料，早上投放饲料，按重量份比，包括以下原料：蚯蚓粉20-40份、福寿螺粉10-20份、鱼骨粉10-20份、豆粕10-15份、牛骨粉10-15份；晚上投放饲料，按重量份比，包括以下原料：鱼骨粉10-15份、豆粕10-15份、牛骨粉10-15份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的明虾混养鲢鱼的养殖方法，其特征在于，步骤（3）中早上投放饲料前先投放中草药诱食剂。
5.根据权利要求4所述的明虾混养鲢鱼的养殖方法，其特征在于，所述中草药诱食剂包括以下原料：陈皮5份、柚子皮2份、百香果3份、薄荷1份、山楂2份、大蒜1份、肌苷酸钠0.5份、菊糖苷0.5份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的明虾混养鲢鱼的养殖方法，其特征在于，步骤（4）中所述中草药消毒液由板蓝根提取液20-40份、薄荷提取液10-15份、黄芩提取液10-15份组成。
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