CN107873595A - 一种明虾混养石斑鱼的养殖方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种明虾混养石斑鱼的养殖方法,包括以下步骤:池塘消毒、虾苗放养、饲料喂养、水质管理等步骤,本发明的养殖方法不仅在投放虾苗时采用中草药盐水,有效杀菌消毒,在过程中通过定期杀菌消毒,可以显著增强明虾的抗病力,还在喂养明虾过程中投放中草药诱食剂,不仅可以提高明虾的食欲,且中草药还能增强明虾抗病性,促进明虾快速繁殖,实现高产,此外合理搭配虾鱼混养,实现最大经济效益。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及水产养殖领域,特别是一种明虾混养石斑鱼的养殖方法。
背景技术
明虾,亦称“独角新对虾”,是重要的经济种,为人工养殖对象,其营养丰富,肉质松软,易消化,对身体虚弱以及病后需要调养的人是极好的食物;虾中含有丰富的镁,能很好的保护心血管***,它可减少血液中胆固醇含量,防止动脉硬化,同时还能扩张冠状动脉,有利于预防高血压及心肌梗死 ;虾肉还有补肾壮阳,通乳抗毒、养血固精、化瘀解毒、益气滋阳、通络止痛、开胃化痰等功效。随着人们生活水平的提高,对水产品的需求越来越高,尤其是对虾的需要更是很大。鱼虾混养是一种利用鱼虾生活习性来进行高效养殖的方法。
发明内容
本发明目的在于提供一种明虾混养石斑鱼的养殖方法。
为了解决以上技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案: 一种明虾混养石斑鱼的养殖方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)池塘消毒:选择面积为4-6亩,深度为1.2-1.5米的池塘,每平方米施用生石灰80-120g消毒,然后曝晒10-15天;
(2)虾苗放养:放养前将明虾放入中草药盐水中浸泡10-15min,每亩放养80-100kg的幼虾,到4-5月份每亩搭配放入30-70尾石斑鱼;
(3)饲料喂养:每天早晚各喂养一次饲料,每次投放量为明虾重量的3-6%;
(4)水质管理:每10-15天更换三分之一池水,每8-12天对池塘撒30-70g生石灰进行消毒,每10-15天投放200-500mL中草药消毒液。
优选地,步骤(2)中所述的中草药盐水由艾叶提取物、金银花提取物、板蓝根提取物、大青叶提取物、连翘提取物、盐水5%制备而成。
优选地,步骤(3)中所述饲料分为早晚饲料,早上投放饲料,按重量份比,包括以下原料:蚯蚓粉20-40份、福寿螺粉10-20份、鱼骨粉10-20份、豆粕10-15份、牛骨粉10-15份;晚上投放饲料,按重量份比,包括以下原料:鱼骨粉10-15份、豆粕10-15份、牛骨粉10-15份。
优选地,步骤(3)中早上投放饲料前先投放中草药诱食剂。
优选地,所述中草药诱食剂包括以下原料:陈皮5份、柚子皮2份、百香果3份、薄荷1份、山楂2份、大蒜1份、肌苷酸钠0.5份、菊糖苷0.5份。
优选地,步骤(4)中所述中草药消毒液由板蓝根提取液20-40份、薄荷提取液10-15份、黄芩提取液10-15份组成。
本发明具有以下技术效果:
(1)本发明的明虾养殖方法,针对明虾在养殖过程中容易受到病原菌感染、抵抗力差、适口性差等问题,在投放虾苗时采用中草药盐水,有效杀菌消毒,在过程中通过定期杀菌消毒,可以显著增强明虾的抗病力,实现明虾的高产高质,很好地满足市场的需求;利用对虾和石斑鱼的生活习性,提高对虾活力和应激反应能力;
(2)本发明在喂养明虾过程中投放中草药诱食剂,不仅可以提高明虾的食欲,且中草药还能增强明虾抗病性,促进明虾快速繁殖,实现高产,此外该诱食剂还能促进石斑鱼食欲,实现效益最大化。
具体实施方式
实施例1一种明虾混养石斑鱼的养殖方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)池塘消毒:选择面积为4-6亩,深度为1.2-1.5米的池塘,每平方米施用生石灰80g消毒,然后曝晒15天;
(2)虾苗放养:放养前将明虾放入中草药盐水中浸泡15min,每亩放养80kg的幼虾,到4-5月份每亩搭配放入70尾石斑鱼;
(3)饲料喂养:每天早晚各喂养一次饲料,每次投放量为明虾重量的3%,早上投放饲料前先投放中草药诱食剂;
(4)水质管理:每10天更换三分之一池水,每12天对池塘撒70g生石灰进行消毒,每10天投放200mL中草药消毒液;
所述中草药盐水由艾叶提取物、金银花提取物、板蓝根提取物、大青叶提取物、连翘提取物、盐水5%制备而成;
所述饲料分为早晚饲料,早上投放饲料,按重量份比,包括以下原料:蚯蚓粉20份、福寿螺粉10份、鱼骨粉10份、豆粕10份、牛骨粉10份;晚上投放饲料,按重量份比,包括以下原料:鱼骨粉10份、豆粕10份、牛骨粉10份;
所述中草药诱食剂包括以下原料:陈皮5份、柚子皮2份、百香果3份、薄荷1份、山楂2份、大蒜1份、肌苷酸钠0.5份、菊糖苷0.5份;
所述中草药消毒液由板蓝根提取液20份、薄荷提取液10份、黄芩提取液10份组成。
实施例2一种明虾混养石斑鱼的养殖方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)池塘消毒:选择面积为4-6亩,深度为1.2-1.5米的池塘,每平方米施用生石灰100g消毒,然后曝晒12天;
(2)虾苗放养:放养前将明虾放入中草药盐水中浸泡12min,每亩放养90kg的幼虾,到4-5月份每亩搭配放入50尾石斑鱼;
(3)饲料喂养:每天早晚各喂养一次饲料,每次投放量为明虾重量的3-6%,早上投放饲料前先投放中草药诱食剂;
(4)水质管理:每12天更换三分之一池水,每10天对池塘撒50g生石灰进行消毒,每12天投放350mL中草药消毒液。
所述中草药盐水由艾叶提取物、金银花提取物、板蓝根提取物、大青叶提取物、连翘提取物、盐水5%制备而成;
所述饲料分为早晚饲料,早上投放饲料,按重量份比,包括以下原料:蚯蚓粉30份、福寿螺粉15份、鱼骨粉15份、豆粕12份、牛骨粉12份;晚上投放饲料,按重量份比,包括以下原料:鱼骨粉12份、豆粕12份、牛骨粉12份;
所述中草药诱食剂包括以下原料:陈皮5份、柚子皮2份、百香果3份、薄荷1份、山楂2份、大蒜1份、肌苷酸钠0.5份、菊糖苷0.5份;
所述中草药消毒液由板蓝根提取液30份、薄荷提取液13份、黄芩提取液14份组成。
实施例3一种明虾混养石斑鱼的养殖方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)池塘消毒:选择面积为4-6亩,深度为1.2-1.5米的池塘,每平方米施用生石灰120g消毒,然后曝晒10天;
(2)虾苗放养:放养前将明虾放入中草药盐水中浸泡10min,每亩放养100kg的幼虾,到4-5月份每亩搭配放入30尾石斑鱼;
(3)饲料喂养:每天早晚各喂养一次饲料,每次投放量为明虾重量的6%,早上投放饲料前先投放中草药诱食剂;
(4)水质管理:每15天更换三分之一池水,每8天对池塘撒30g生石灰进行消毒,每15天投放500mL中草药消毒液。
所述中草药盐水由艾叶提取物、金银花提取物、板蓝根提取物、大青叶提取物、连翘提取物、盐水5%制备而成;
所述饲料分为早晚饲料,早上投放饲料,按重量份比,包括以下原料:蚯蚓粉40份、福寿螺粉20份、鱼骨粉20份、豆粕15份、牛骨粉15份;晚上投放饲料,按重量份比,包括以下原料:鱼骨粉15份、豆粕15份、牛骨粉15份;
所述中草药诱食剂包括以下原料:陈皮5份、柚子皮2份、百香果3份、薄荷1份、山楂2份、大蒜1份、肌苷酸钠0.5份、菊糖苷0.5份;
所述中草药消毒液由板蓝根提取液40份、薄荷提取液15份、黄芩提取液15份组成。
Claims (6)
1.一种明虾混养石斑鱼的养殖方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)池塘消毒:选择面积为4-6亩,深度为1.2-1.5米的池塘,每平方米施用生石灰80-120g消毒,然后曝晒10-15天;
(2)虾苗放养:放养前将明虾放入中草药盐水中浸泡10-15min,每亩放养80-100kg的幼虾,到4-5月份每亩搭配放入50-90尾石斑鱼;
(3)饲料喂养:每天早晚各喂养一次饲料,每次投放量为明虾重量的3-6%;
(4)水质管理:每10-15天更换三分之一池水,每8-12天对池塘撒30-70g生石灰进行消毒,每10-15天投放200-500mL中草药消毒液。
2.根据权利要求1所述的明虾混养石斑鱼的养殖方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中所述的中草药盐水由艾叶提取物、金银花提取物、板蓝根提取物、大青叶提取物、连翘提取物、盐水5%制备而成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的明虾混养石斑鱼的养殖方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中所述饲料分为早晚饲料,早上投放饲料,按重量份比,包括以下原料:蚯蚓粉20-40份、福寿螺粉10-20份、鱼骨粉10-20份、豆粕10-15份、牛骨粉10-15份;晚上投放饲料,按重量份比,包括以下原料:鱼骨粉10-15份、豆粕10-15份、牛骨粉10-15份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的明虾混养石斑鱼的养殖方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中早上投放饲料前先投放中草药诱食剂。
5.根据权利要求4所述的明虾混养石斑鱼的养殖方法,其特征在于,所述中草药诱食剂包括以下原料:陈皮5份、柚子皮2份、百香果3份、薄荷1份、山楂2份、大蒜1份、肌苷酸钠0.5份、菊糖苷0.5份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的明虾混养石斑鱼的养殖方法,其特征在于,步骤(4)中所述中草药消毒液由板蓝根提取液20-40份、薄荷提取液10-15份、黄芩提取液10-15份组成。
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