CN107540449A - A kind of efficient potash fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of efficient potash fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107540449A CN107540449A CN201710840692.4A CN201710840692A CN107540449A CN 107540449 A CN107540449 A CN 107540449A CN 201710840692 A CN201710840692 A CN 201710840692A CN 107540449 A CN107540449 A CN 107540449A
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- potash fertilizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
A kind of efficient potash fertilizer, including following raw material：Rape stalk, turf, phosphorus ore, potassium ore deposit, humic acid, microorganism seed liquid, coating agent；The making step of the efficiently potash fertilizer includes pretreatment, biofermentation, fermentation post processing, coating processing.Beneficial effects of the present invention are：（1）Coating agent has the characteristics that production and coating simplicity, cost are relatively low, environment-friendly, suitable for common potash fertilizer, especially granulated common potash fertilizer coating, the rate of release of potash fertilizer can be controlled, meets that crop absorbs to potash fertilizer, the loss of potash fertilizer is reduced, improves the utilization rate of potash fertilizer；（2）The processing mode of the efficient potash fertilizer has fewer environmental impacts, and using damaging not but not to farmland ecosystem later, but also the soil that can foster and apply fertilizer, reduce pesticide dosage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop chemical fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of efficient potash fertilizer.
Background technology
Potassium element is one of indispensable element of plant, and in the growth and development process of plant, potassium directly participates in photosynthetic
The processes such as effect, the transport of assimilation products, the synthesis of protein.Potash fertilizer is one of three large chemical fertilizer kinds, the annual potash fertilizer in China
Consumption figure is more than 4,700,000 tons.Common potash fertilizer such as potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, plant ash etc. are powdered, deposit the moisture absorption too long and tie
Block.
With the continuous development of science and technology, agrotechnical to constantly bring forth new ideas, agriculture of all kinds of agricultural machinery in extensive large area
Field is widely used, in order to facilitate mechanized application, granular fertilizer turn into current chemical fertilizer development trend, because its than
Common powdered fertilizer has a good physical performance, does not play dirt during handling, and long-term storage is not lumpd, good fluidity, easily uniform during fertilising
Spread, it is easy to accomplish the advantages of mechanical fertilization.In addition, powder fertilizer is directly applied with after soil, the too fast release of nutrient, easily burning and making
Thing, the nutrient not absorbed in time are easily lost in and cause environmental pollution.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of efficient potash fertilizer.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of efficient potash fertilizer, including following parts by weight raw material：Rape stalk 30-40 parts, turf 10-20 parts, phosphorus ore 10-15
Part, potassium ore deposit 50-60 parts, humic acid 10-20 parts, microorganism seed liquid 25-30 parts, coating agent 10-18 parts；The efficiently potash fertilizer
Making step includes pretreatment, biofermentation, fermentation post processing, coating processing, is specially：
Pretreatment：Rape stalk 30-40 parts, turf 10-20 parts are dried and crushed, by phosphorus ore 10-15 parts, potassium ore deposit 50-60 parts,
Humic acid 10-20 parts crush respectively；
Biofermentation：Above-mentioned raw materials after pretreatment are uniformly mixed to get with described microorganism seed liquid 15-20 parts and mixed
Thing A, by spontaneous fermentation after the mixture A stackings, it is grey dark brown to the mixture A surface of material, that is, obtains mixture
B；
Fermentation post processing：Described microorganism seed liquid 10-18 parts are sufficiently mixed uniformly with the mixture B again, mixed
Thing C；
Coating processing：Temperature is adjusted at 45-50 DEG C, coating agent 10-18 parts are uniformly sprayed in the mixture C, side spray
Spill side stirring 1-2h, you can obtain the efficient potash fertilizer.
Further, the pretreatment is that phosphorus ore, potassium breeze will be broken into≤500 mesh, rape stalk is crushed to respectively
Length≤4cm, humic acid powder are broken to particle diameter≤0.6mm, and turf is crushed to particle diameter≤0.6mm.
Further, the coating agent includes following mass fraction raw material：Film forming agent 5%~15%, emulsifying agent 0.2%
~1.2%, plasticizer 0.3%~1.5%, pore-foaming agent 0.1%~0.8% and acetone 81.5%~94.4%；Will be above-mentioned
Mass fraction raw material is sufficiently mixed stirring and the coating agent is made.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：（1）Coating agent has production and coating is easy, cost is relatively low, the spy such as environment-friendly
Point, suitable for common potash fertilizer, especially granulated common potash fertilizer coating, the rate of release of potash fertilizer can be controlled, meets crop to potassium
Absorbing for fertilizer, reduces the loss of potash fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of potash fertilizer；（2）The processing mode of the efficient potash fertilizer is to environment shadow
Sound is smaller, and using damaging not but not to farmland ecosystem later, but also the soil that can foster and apply fertilizer, reduce agricultural chemicals and use
Amount.
Embodiment
The effect of to make to architectural feature of the invention and being reached, has a better understanding and awareness, to preferable
Embodiment coordinates detailed description, is described as follows：
A kind of efficient potash fertilizer, including following parts by weight raw material：Rape stalk 30-40 parts, turf 10-20 parts, phosphorus ore 10-15
Part, potassium ore deposit 50-60 parts, humic acid 10-20 parts, microorganism seed liquid 25-30 parts, coating agent 10-18 parts；The efficiently potash fertilizer
Making step includes pretreatment, biofermentation, fermentation post processing, coating processing, is specially：
Pretreatment：Rape stalk 30-40 parts, turf 10-20 parts are dried and crushed, by phosphorus ore 10-15 parts, potassium ore deposit 50-60 parts,
Humic acid 10-20 parts crush respectively；
Biofermentation：Above-mentioned raw materials after pretreatment are uniformly mixed to get with described microorganism seed liquid 15-20 parts and mixed
Thing A, by spontaneous fermentation after the mixture A stackings, it is grey dark brown to the mixture A surface of material, that is, obtains mixture
B；
Fermentation post processing：Described microorganism seed liquid 10-18 parts are sufficiently mixed uniformly with the mixture B again, mixed
Thing C；
Coating processing：Temperature is adjusted at 45-50 DEG C, coating agent 10-18 parts are uniformly sprayed in the mixture C, side spray
Spill side stirring 1-2h, you can obtain the efficient potash fertilizer.
The pretreatment is that phosphorus ore, potassium breeze will be broken into≤500 mesh respectively, and rape stalk is crushed into length≤4cm,
Humic acid powder is broken to particle diameter≤0.6mm, and turf is crushed to particle diameter≤0.6mm.
The coating agent includes following mass fraction raw material：Film forming agent 5%~15%, emulsifying agent 0.2%~1.2%,
Plasticizer 0.3%~1.5%, pore-foaming agent 0.1%~0.8% and acetone 81.5%~94.4%；Above-mentioned mass fraction is former
Material is sufficiently mixed stirring and the coating agent is made.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：（1）Coating agent has production and coating is easy, cost is relatively low, the spy such as environment-friendly
Point, suitable for common potash fertilizer, especially granulated common potash fertilizer coating, the rate of release of potash fertilizer can be controlled, meets crop to potassium
Absorbing for fertilizer, reduces the loss of potash fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of potash fertilizer；（2）The processing mode of the efficient potash fertilizer is to environment shadow
Sound is smaller, and using damaging not but not to farmland ecosystem later, but also the soil that can foster and apply fertilizer, reduce agricultural chemicals and use
Amount.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, that described in above-described embodiment and specification is the present invention
Principle, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these change and
Improvement is both fallen within the range of claimed invention.The protection domain of application claims by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. efficient potash fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Including following parts by weight raw material：Rape stalk 30-40 parts, turf 10-20 Part, phosphorus ore 10-15 parts, potassium ore deposit 50-60 parts, humic acid 10-20 parts, microorganism seed liquid 25-30 parts, coating agent 10-18 parts；Institute Stating the making step of efficient potash fertilizer includes pretreatment, biofermentation, fermentation post processing, coating processing, is specially：Pretreatment：Rape stalk 30-40 parts, turf 10-20 parts are dried and crushed, by phosphorus ore 10-15 parts, potassium ore deposit 50-60 parts, Humic acid 10-20 parts crush respectively；Biofermentation：Above-mentioned raw materials after pretreatment are uniformly mixed to get with described microorganism seed liquid 15-20 parts and mixed Thing A, by spontaneous fermentation after the mixture A stackings, it is grey dark brown to the mixture A surface of material, that is, obtains mixture B；Fermentation post processing：Described microorganism seed liquid 10-18 parts are sufficiently mixed uniformly with the mixture B again, mixed Thing C；Coating processing：Temperature is adjusted at 45-50 DEG C, coating agent 10-18 parts are uniformly sprayed in the mixture C, side spray Spill side stirring 1-2h, you can obtain the efficient potash fertilizer.
- A kind of 2. efficient potash fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pretreatment is by by phosphorus ore, potassium respectively Miberal powder is broken to≤500 mesh, rape stalk is crushed into length≤4cm, humic acid powder is broken to particle diameter≤0.6mm, and turf is crushed to Particle diameter≤0.6mm.
- A kind of 3. efficient potash fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is former that the coating agent includes following mass fraction Material：Film forming agent 5%~15%, emulsifying agent 0.2%~1.2%, plasticizer 0.3%~1.5%, pore-foaming agent 0.1%~ 0.8% and acetone 81.5%~94.4%；Above-mentioned mass fraction raw material is sufficiently mixed stirring the coating agent is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710840692.4A CN107540449A (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of efficient potash fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710840692.4A CN107540449A (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of efficient potash fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107540449A true CN107540449A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
Family
ID=60963446
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710840692.4A Pending CN107540449A (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of efficient potash fertilizer |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105061083A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-18 | 湖南农业大学 | Potash fertilizer controlled release coating agent |
| CN106431554A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-22 | 铜仁市万山区盛和矿业有限责任公司 | Special cereal potassium fertilizer prepared by using natural potash ore, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748270A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-05-31 | 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司 | A kind of biological phosphorus potash fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-09-18 CN CN201710840692.4A patent/CN107540449A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106431554A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-22 | 铜仁市万山区盛和矿业有限责任公司 | Special cereal potassium fertilizer prepared by using natural potash ore, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105061083A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-18 | 湖南农业大学 | Potash fertilizer controlled release coating agent |
| CN106748270A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-05-31 | 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司 | A kind of biological phosphorus potash fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180105 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |