CN104211530A - Fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104211530A CN104211530A CN201410495353.3A CN201410495353A CN104211530A CN 104211530 A CN104211530 A CN 104211530A CN 201410495353 A CN201410495353 A CN 201410495353A CN 104211530 A CN104211530 A CN 104211530A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer special for strawberries. The fertilizer special for the strawberries is composed of, in parts by weight, 100-150 of rice bran, 100-200 of soybean cakes, 40-70 of lime nitrogen, 5-8 of urea, 40-60 of superphosphate, 20-30 of potassium sulfate, 1-2 of borax, 0.6-1 of zinc sulfate and 0.5-1 of sulfur. The invention also discloses a preparation method and an application method of the fertilizer special for the strawberries. The fertilizer special for the strawberries can effectively use the agricultural waste such as rice bran and soybean cakes, improve the soil environment due to the rice bran and soybean cakes which are good organic fertilizers, improve the utilization rate of fertilizers due to mixed use of organic and inorganic fertilizers, and promote soil ripening.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to compound manure field, particularly a kind of Special fertilizer for strawberries material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Strawberry of planting has very high economic benefit, but a lot of people is owing to lacking the knowledge that applies fertilizers scientifically, and when the fertilising of strawberry, executes certain fertilizer partially to fertilize or singly, soil plant strawberry for many years after, be easy to occur to harden, salt poolization, soil-borne disease phenomenon.Not only have impact on the normal growth of strawberry, the quality of strawberry can reduce, and soil also there will be soil fertility decline phenomenon, still brings a series of destruction to environment.Meanwhile, because peasant household needs when manure use to consume a large amount of labor forces, plantation family is cost-saving, causes the use of fertilizer little.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Special fertilizer for strawberries material.Second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of this Special fertilizer for strawberries material.
Technical scheme: the invention provides a kind of Special fertilizer for strawberries material, be made up of following component by weight: rice bran 100-150 part, soyabean cake 100-200 part, lime nitrogen 40-70 part, urea 5-8 part, calcium superphosphate 40-60 part, potassium sulfate 20-30 part, borax 1-2 part, zinc sulfate 0.6-1 part, sulphur 0.5-1 part.
As preferably, be made up of following component by weight: 150 parts, rice bran, soyabean cake 180 parts, lime nitrogen 60 parts, 5 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 50 parts, potassium sulfate 20 parts, borax 1 part, 1 part, zinc sulfate, 1 part, sulphur.
As preferably, be made up of following component by weight: 100 parts, rice bran, soyabean cake 150 parts, lime nitrogen 40 parts, 8 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 40 parts, potassium sulfate 30 parts, borax 2 parts, 1 part, zinc sulfate, 0.6 part, sulphur
A preparation method for Special fertilizer for strawberries material, comprises the following steps:
Take rice bran according to above-mentioned parts by weight, soyabean cake also mixes fragmentation, oven dry, and temperature is at 70-90 degree Celsius, and humidity remains on less than 10%, then with lime nitrogen, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, sulphur mixes in proportion granulation and obtains Special fertilizer for strawberries material.
The application process of strawberry specialty fertilizer, this fertilizer is applicable to make base manure, after strawberry is turned over, before ridging, fertilizer is sprinkling upon ridging behind position, face, ridge, lives fertilizer with earth mulch.Do the effect playing deep application of fertilizer like this, fertilizer loss is few, and avoids appearing at the phenomenon that root is burnt in strawberry growth early stage.And common fertilizer is mostly for after being sprinkling upon field, there is fertilizer contact strawberry young root situation in direct ridging unavoidably like this.
Beneficial effect: relative to prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1) can effectively utilize the agricultural wastes such as rice bran, soyabean cake, use this fertilizer to improve edatope, rice bran and soyabean cake are all good fertilizers, and organic and inorganic fertilizer is used in combination, can improve the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer, promote soil-ripening;
2) reasonable employment nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, the element allowing strawberry absorb evenly, fertilizer efficiency obviously gets a promotion.
3) due to applying organic manure, can benign ecological cycles be formed, effectively improve the soil fertility of soil.Long-term application, can promote to improve soil, improve soil moisture content, increase the activity of Soil Microorganism, promote the absorption to mineral element.
4) use of lime nitrogen, is not only a kind of long-acting sources of nitrogen, can also as soil disinfectant, and can prevent the salinity obstacle in soil acidification, minimizing facility cultivation from occurring, can promote the decomposition of rice bran simultaneously.
5) rice bran can ferment in soil, and reducing the generation of disease and pest, is cheap and effective " biological pesticide ".
6) this fertilizer cost is low, comprises multiple mineral element, can prevent " colored and unreal " phenomenon, and fertilizer efficiency is even and permanent, can reduce the labour intensity of strawberry production, increase soil fertility.
7) this fertilizer can make base manure, makes the matrix of high-level cultivating after also can mixing with earth, perlite, vermiculite.
8) sulphur as desinsection, sterilant, and in soil after chemical action, can not only can be exchanged into the sulfur fertilizer absorbed by strawberry.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.But those skilled in the art will readily understand, concrete material proportion, processing condition and result thereof described by embodiment only for illustration of the present invention, and should can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims yet.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Special fertilizer for strawberries material, desired raw material weighing scale: 150 kilograms, rice bran, soya-bean cake 180 kilograms, lime nitrogen 60 kilograms, 5 kilograms, urea, calcium superphosphate 50 kilograms, potassium sulfate 25 kilograms, borax 2 kilograms, 1 kilogram, zinc sulfate, 1 kilogram, sulphur.This proportioning is applicable to planting for many years the soil of strawberry, and mu executes 430-480 kilogram, effectively can prevent continuous cropping obstacle.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Special fertilizer for strawberries material, desired raw material weighing scale: rice bran double centner, soya-bean cake 150 kilograms, lime nitrogen 40 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 55 kilograms, 8 kilograms, urea, calcium superphosphate 40 kilograms, potassium sulfate 20 kilograms, borax 1 kilogram, 1 kilogram, zinc sulfate, 0.6 kilogram, sulphur.This proportioning is applicable to soil that is first or the 2nd strawberry of planting, and mu executes 380-430 kilogram, and needed for the growth that can meet strawberry, and the rate of utilization of chemical fertilizer is high, less wastage.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Special fertilizer for strawberries material, desired raw material weighing scale: 130 kilograms, rice bran, soya-bean cake 160 kilograms, lime nitrogen 50 kilograms, 6 kilograms, urea, peroxophosphoric acid Ca45 kilogram, potassium sulfate 30 kilograms, borax 2 kilograms, 0.6 kilogram, zinc sulfate, 0.5 kilogram, sulphur.This proportioning is applicable to planting for many years the soil of strawberry, and mu executes 450 kilograms, effectively can prevent continuous cropping obstacle.
Test example 1:
Within 2013, do strawberry fertilizer simultaneous test in white rabbit town, Jurong City:
Conventional fertilizer application (A): mu executes urea 10kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg, potassium sulfate compound fertilizer (16-16-16) 40kg, potassium sulfate 5kg, organic commercial fertilizer (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o>=4%, organic>=30%) 1000kg;
This fertilizer formula 1 (B): mu 150 kilograms, rice bran, soya-bean cake 180 kilograms, lime nitrogen 60 kilograms, 5 kilograms, urea, calcium superphosphate 50 kilograms, potassium sulfate 25 kilograms, borax 2 kilograms, 1 kilogram, zinc sulfate, 1 kilogram, sulphur.
This fertilizer formula 2 (C): mu rice bran double centner, soya-bean cake 150 kilograms, lime nitrogen 40 kilograms, calcium superphosphate 55 kilograms, 8 kilograms, urea, calcium superphosphate 40 kilograms, potassium sulfate 20 kilograms, borax 1 kilogram, 1 kilogram, zinc sulfate, 0.6 kilogram, sulphur.
This fertilizer formula 3 (D): mu 130 kilograms, rice bran, soya-bean cake 160 kilograms, lime nitrogen 50 kilograms, 6 kilograms, urea, peroxophosphoric acid Ca45 kilogram, potassium sulfate 30 kilograms, borax 2 kilograms, 0.6 kilogram, zinc sulfate, 0.5 kilogram, sulphur.Quality is red cheek strawberry, and often kind of fertilizer uses in a booth, and 3 booths are connected, and the management before this experiment is also consistent, and the management after the fertilising of this strawberry is also identical, and the result after strawberry results is as follows:
Claims (4)
1. a Special fertilizer for strawberries material, is characterized in that, is made up of by weight following component: rice bran 100-150 part, soyabean cake 100-200 part, lime nitrogen 40-70 part, urea 5-8 part, calcium superphosphate 40-60 part, potassium sulfate 20-30 part, borax 1-2 part, zinc sulfate 0.6-1 part, sulphur 0.5-1 part.
2. Special fertilizer for strawberries material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is made up of by weight following component: 150 parts, rice bran, soyabean cake 180 parts, lime nitrogen 60 parts, 5 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 50 parts, potassium sulfate 20 parts, borax 1 part, 1 part, zinc sulfate, 1 part, sulphur.
3. Special fertilizer for strawberries material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is made up of by weight following component: 100 parts, rice bran, soyabean cake 150 parts, lime nitrogen 40 parts, 8 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 40 parts, potassium sulfate 30 parts, borax 2 parts, 1 part, zinc sulfate, 0.6 part, sulphur.
4. a preparation method for Special fertilizer for strawberries material, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: take rice bran according to the parts by weight described in any one of claim 1 ~ 3, soyabean cake also mixes fragmentation, oven dry, temperature is at 70-90 degree Celsius, and humidity remains on less than 10%, then with lime nitrogen, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, sulphur mixes in proportion granulation and obtains Special fertilizer for strawberries material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410495353.3A CN104211530B (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410495353.3A CN104211530B (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104211530A true CN104211530A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| CN104211530B CN104211530B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892171A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-09 | 张亚南 | Special compound fertilizer for strawberry planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN105085009A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Special additional fertilizer for strawberries |
| CN105746116A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-13 | 吕强 | Planting technology for increasing strawberry yield |
| CN105777396A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-20 | 郎溪县建平镇荣香瓜果种植家庭农场 | External-use base fertilizer for strawberry disease prevention |
| CN106083276A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-09 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer drug composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN107141135A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽万鼎江农业科技有限公司 | Special base fertilizer for hot pepper |
| CN107417356A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-12-01 | 河北农业大学 | Preparation method of combined organic fertilizer for solving soil obstacle of continuous cropping strawberry field |
| CN107663137A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 孟雷 | A kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114031439A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-11 | 南京金色庄园农产品有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation system and process thereof |
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| JP2007015881A (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-25 | Katsuo Uchida | Organic fertilizer |
| CN101993276A (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-03-30 | 王爱菊 | Strawberry organic high-efficient special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102140050A (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-03 | 新疆普德士生物有限公司 | Special fertilizer for strawberry |
| CN102850109A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-01-02 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and its preparation method and use |
| CN103011985A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-03 | 上海天际生态农业有限公司 | Special fertilizer for producing organic selenium-enriched strawberry and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN1644571A (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2005-07-27 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Multifunctional fertilizers |
| JP2007015881A (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-25 | Katsuo Uchida | Organic fertilizer |
| CN101993276A (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-03-30 | 王爱菊 | Strawberry organic high-efficient special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102850109A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2013-01-02 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and its preparation method and use |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892171A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-09 | 张亚南 | Special compound fertilizer for strawberry planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN105085009A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Special additional fertilizer for strawberries |
| CN105746116A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-13 | 吕强 | Planting technology for increasing strawberry yield |
| CN105777396A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-20 | 郎溪县建平镇荣香瓜果种植家庭农场 | External-use base fertilizer for strawberry disease prevention |
| CN106083276A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-11-09 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae fertilizer drug composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN107663137A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-06 | 孟雷 | A kind of strawberry special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417356A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-12-01 | 河北农业大学 | Preparation method of combined organic fertilizer for solving soil obstacle of continuous cropping strawberry field |
| CN107141135A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽万鼎江农业科技有限公司 | Special base fertilizer for hot pepper |
| CN114031439A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-11 | 南京金色庄园农产品有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer special for strawberries and preparation system and process thereof |
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| CN104211530B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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Inventor after: Chen Haibo Inventor after: Jiang Lianfen Inventor before: Chen Haibo |
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