CN104446723A - Method for producing organic fertilizers by mixing vinasse with pig manure - Google Patents
Method for producing organic fertilizers by mixing vinasse with pig manure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104446723A CN104446723A CN201410807127.4A CN201410807127A CN104446723A CN 104446723 A CN104446723 A CN 104446723A CN 201410807127 A CN201410807127 A CN 201410807127A CN 104446723 A CN104446723 A CN 104446723A
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- Prior art keywords
- pig manure
- vinasse
- heap
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- powder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing organic fertilizers by mixing vinasse with pig manure. The method comprises the following steps: step one, drying the pig manure by using a drying agent; step two, forming a strip heap; step three, adding vinasse into the strip heap; step four, adding fungi residues; step five, adding packing into the strip heap and adding decomposing microbial inoculums; step six, adding maize meal; step seven, stirring and fermenting; step eight, adding a large amount of microbial protease into the strip heap; step nine, adding soil organic colloid; step ten, sieving and processing; step eleven, prilling; and step twelve, drying, cooling and packing. The method for producing organic fertilizers by mixing vinasse with pig manure has the beneficial effects that the environmental pollution is alleviated, meanwhile, the vinasse and the pig manure are reused for the second time; the circular economy pattern is realized; the good benefits are brought to farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of vinasse and pig manure mixture manufacturing fertilizer method.
Background technology
China has a large population and a few land, and farmland quality is not high, uses chemical fertilizer in a large number for many years in the past, cause soil compaction, soil fertility declines, so country advocates the use of fertilizer, China is raise pigs big country and product white wine big country, pig manure affects environmental health, if turned waste into wealth, manufacturing fertilizer is a megatrend, and the nitrogen of pig manure, phosphorus, potassium content are high, but pig manure directly can not apply rice terrace in rice terrace, the form of fertilizer must be adopted.
Vinasse simultaneously also can as the important source material of fertilizer, contain trace elements iron, manganese, boron, zinc, etc. inorganic nutrients; With the organic nutrient such as amino acid, nucleic acid and active substance as VITMAIN B1, B6 etc.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of vinasse and pig manure mixture manufacturing fertilizer method.
Comprise the following steps
The first step: pig manure siccative is dried, with water extracter dehydration, reduces the water content of pig manure, makes its water content remain on less than 20%.
Second step: bar is piled, bar heap length is not limit, width 4 meters, and height 2 meters, makes pig manure ight soil become thoroughly decomposed, and adopts curing of compost treatment process, envrionment temperature more than 15 DEG C, and in heap, gets through pore with rod.Start to turn over during heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C.
3rd step: add vinasse in article heap, make vinasse and ight soil mixing, fermentation is rotted to vinasse
4th step: add bacterium slag 200 kilograms, adds microbial inoculum 100 grams, mix rear according to bar heap quantity spread bar heap surface
5th step: add stopping composition, Wheat Straw powder, beans leaf powder in article heap, weeds powder, fallen leaves powder, peat, plant ash, and add decomposing microbial inoculum
6th step: add Semen Maydis powder, effect increases sugar, promotes fermentative action
7th step: stir fermentation stirrer and stirred by an article heap, temperature is raised to after more than 60 degree, at interval of turning in 4-5 days once, packs up bar heap after 15 days with top fermentation for 60 degree
8th step: add proteolytic enzyme, urase, Starch phosphorylase containing a large amount of microorganism in article heap, impel organic nitrogen, phosphorus becomes inorganic states.
9th step: add soil ulmin colloid, soil ulmin colloid promotes that bar heap crumb structure is formed, and reduces unit weight.
Tenth step: sub-sieve processing had both become pure fertilizer after fermenting by above step after sub-sieve and deep processing.
11 step:, the pure fertilizer fermented carries out granulation by granulation.Selection tablets press is carried out, granulating disc, Squeezinggranulator, extruding toss all-in-one etc. according to different material.
12 step: the granule moisture level that oven dry, cooling, packaging have just been made is larger, needs moisture to dry to fertilizer standard less than 20%, is directly packed by the granular organic fertilizer of oven dry after cooler cooling.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: while reducing environmental pollution, vinasse and pig manure second stage employ again, achieves Mode of Circular, brings good benefit to peasant.
A kind of optimal technical scheme, the pig manure adopted also may instead be chicken manure, cow dung.
A kind of optimal technical scheme, the method for described vinasse and pig manure mixture manufacturing fertilizer, in described step 4, adds the dewatered sludge of water ratio 13%.
By the fertilizer that the inventive method is produced, can crop yield be promoted, and optimize the environment, realize Sustainable development.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of vinasse and pig manure mixture manufacturing fertilizer method.
Comprise the following steps
The first step: pig manure siccative is dried, with water extracter dehydration, reduces the water content of pig manure, makes its water content remain on less than 20%.
Second step: bar is piled, bar heap length is not limit, width 4 meters, and height 2 meters, makes pig manure ight soil become thoroughly decomposed, and adopts curing of compost treatment process, envrionment temperature more than 15 DEG C, and in heap, gets through pore with rod.Start to turn over during heap temperature rise to 50 DEG C.
3rd step: add vinasse in article heap, make vinasse and ight soil mixing, fermentation is rotted to vinasse
4th step: add bacterium slag 200 kilograms, adds microbial inoculum 100 grams, mix rear according to bar heap quantity spread bar heap surface
5th step: add stopping composition, Wheat Straw powder, beans leaf powder in article heap, weeds powder, fallen leaves powder, peat, plant ash, and add decomposing microbial inoculum
6th step: add Semen Maydis powder, effect increases sugar, promotes fermentative action
7th step: stir fermentation stirrer and stirred by an article heap, temperature is raised to after more than 60 degree, at interval of turning in 4-5 days once, packs up bar heap after 15 days with top fermentation for 60 degree
8th step: add proteolytic enzyme, urase, Starch phosphorylase containing a large amount of microorganism in article heap, impel organic nitrogen, phosphorus becomes inorganic states.
9th step: add soil ulmin colloid, soil ulmin colloid promotes that bar heap crumb structure is formed, and reduces unit weight.
Tenth step: sub-sieve processing had both become pure fertilizer after fermenting by above step after sub-sieve and deep processing.
11 step:, the pure fertilizer fermented carries out granulation by granulation.Selection tablets press is carried out, granulating disc, Squeezinggranulator, extruding toss all-in-one etc. according to different material.
12 step: the granule moisture level that oven dry, cooling, packaging have just been made is larger, needs moisture to dry to fertilizer standard less than 20%, is directly packed by the granular organic fertilizer of oven dry after cooler cooling.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. vinasse and a pig manure mixture manufacturing fertilizer method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
The first step: pig manure siccative is dried, with water extracter dehydration, reduces the water content of pig manure, makes its water content remain on less than 20%;
Second step: bar is piled, bar heap length is not limit, width 4 meters, and height 2 meters, makes pig manure ight soil become thoroughly decomposed, and adopts curing of compost treatment process, envrionment temperature more than 15 DEG C, and in heap, gets through pore with rod;
3rd step: add vinasse in article heap, make vinasse and ight soil mixing, fermentation is rotted to vinasse;
4th step: add bacterium slag 200 kilograms, adds microbial inoculum 100 grams, spreads bar heap surface after mixing;
5th step: add stopping composition, Wheat Straw powder, beans leaf powder in article heap, weeds powder, fallen leaves powder, peat, plant ash, and add decomposing microbial inoculum;
6th step: add Semen Maydis powder, increases sugar, promotes fermentative action;
7th step: stir fermentation stirrer and stirred by an article heap, temperature is raised to after more than 60 degree, at interval of turning in 4-5 days once, packs up bar heap after 15 days with top fermentation for 60 degree;
8th step: add proteolytic enzyme, urase, Starch phosphorylase containing a large amount of microorganism in article heap, impel organic nitrogen, phosphorus becomes inorganic states.
2. the 9th step: add soil ulmin colloid;
Tenth step: sub-sieve is processed;
11 step: the pure fertilizer fermented is carried out granulation by granulation;
12 step: dry, cool, pack.
3. vinasse according to claim 1 and pig manure mixture manufacturing fertilizer method, is characterized in that, in described step 4, add the dewatered sludge of water ratio 13%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410807127.4A CN104446723A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Method for producing organic fertilizers by mixing vinasse with pig manure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410807127.4A CN104446723A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Method for producing organic fertilizers by mixing vinasse with pig manure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104446723A true CN104446723A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410807127.4A Pending CN104446723A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Method for producing organic fertilizers by mixing vinasse with pig manure |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175157A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-23 | 滁州市金玉滁菊生态科技有限公司 | Sludge fertilizer for Chuzhou chrysanthemum |
| CN105265053A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-27 | 丽江华坪腾辉蓝莓庄园有限公司 | Method for planting blueberries in large-scale manner by utilizing grain stillage-modified soil |
| CN105347863A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-24 | 南宁隆盛农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN106278568A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2017-01-04 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of dedicated mixed fertilizer for tea based on distiller grains and pig manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN106495762A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-03-15 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of pig manure method for reducing pollutant emission and improving yield |
| CN108516876A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-11 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of producing organic fertilizer using pig manure and vegetables straw |
| CN109721389A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-05-07 | 赤水市幸福源生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of lees organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
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| CN102887738A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛嘉禾***业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting pig manure |
| CN102887739A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛嘉禾***业有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by fermenting pig manure |
| CN102951950A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-03-06 | 訾然 | Production method for biological organic fertilizer |
| CN103183533A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-03 | 周清泉 | High-efficiency bio-organic fertilizer ZF-30 and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-12-23 CN CN201410807127.4A patent/CN104446723A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102951950A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-03-06 | 訾然 | Production method for biological organic fertilizer |
| CN103183533A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-03 | 周清泉 | High-efficiency bio-organic fertilizer ZF-30 and preparation method thereof |
| CN102887738A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛嘉禾***业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting pig manure |
| CN102887739A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛嘉禾***业有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by fermenting pig manure |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175157A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-23 | 滁州市金玉滁菊生态科技有限公司 | Sludge fertilizer for Chuzhou chrysanthemum |
| CN105265053A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-27 | 丽江华坪腾辉蓝莓庄园有限公司 | Method for planting blueberries in large-scale manner by utilizing grain stillage-modified soil |
| CN105347863A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-24 | 南宁隆盛农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN106278568A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2017-01-04 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of dedicated mixed fertilizer for tea based on distiller grains and pig manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN106495762A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-03-15 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of pig manure method for reducing pollutant emission and improving yield |
| CN108516876A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-11 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of producing organic fertilizer using pig manure and vegetables straw |
| CN109721389A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-05-07 | 赤水市幸福源生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of lees organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |
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