CN104591819A - Production method for poultry-manure organic composite fertilizer - Google Patents
Production method for poultry-manure organic composite fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104591819A CN104591819A CN201310523729.2A CN201310523729A CN104591819A CN 104591819 A CN104591819 A CN 104591819A CN 201310523729 A CN201310523729 A CN 201310523729A CN 104591819 A CN104591819 A CN 104591819A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- brid guano
- production method
- organic composite
- composite fertilizer
- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, and concretely relates to a production method for a poultry-manure organic composite fertilizer taking poultry manure as a matrix and being prepared by adding different materials. The production method is characterized by comprising pretreatment, puffing, material proportioning, fermentation and granulation. The obtained poultry-manure organic composite fertilizer is high in beneficial active bacterium composition content and survival rate, is capable of providing sufficient balance nutrition for crops, and also is capable of gradually eliminating pollution of fertilizers and pesticides to land and products by means of strong fermentation decomposition capability of flora, and reaching green and organic standards. The fertilizer contains microflora with special effect on crop root nutrition and a large amount of organics, and is capable of improving fertilizer utilization rate, reducing fertilizer application cost, enhancing crop insect-disease resistance and lodging resistance, and improving crop thermal-insulation drought-resistant capability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer field, being specifically related to a kind of is matrix with brid guano, increases the production method of a kind of brid guano organic composite fertilizer that different material is made.
Background technology
At present, there is abundant brid guano resource in China, and brid guano contains abundant N, P, K and various trace elements, and therefore it not only can do the nutrition source of plant but also can do the nutrition source of animal, and in production practice, early existing people directly makees fertilizer with fowl fertilizer.As fertilizer, brid guano has comprehensive nutrition, features such as fertilizer efficiency is long, improvement soil, price are low, but along with the development of agriculture production, the traditional agriculture of highly energy-consuming, high pollution, low output by substitute by the ecological agriculture of high yield, low power consuming, high-quality and efficient Sustainable development.Current brid guano utilizes and mostly is traditional way direct returning to farmland, and fertilizer efficiency is not high, labour intensity large, operation uses inconvenient, and have again band smelly, carry disease germs, be with worm's ovum, inconvenience storing, environment is had to the shortcomings such as pollution.The industrial chemicals such as direct use chemical fertilizer easily make the hardening soil, and life-time service reduces land fertility.Address this problem except balance formula is fertile, improve except the scientific level of fertilising, with regard to fertilizer self, fertilizer formulation must be improved, develop applied widely, nutrient utilization ratio is high, non-environmental-pollution, can the Novel fertilizer products of fertilizer conservation synergy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome existing brid guano in production process and the above deficiency in using, and providing a kind of is matrix with brid guano, increases the production method of a kind of brid guano organic composite fertilizer that different material is made.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of production method of brid guano organic composite fertilizer, is characterized in that: it is characterized in that this production technique is:
(1) pretreatment: first brid guano is carried out moisture solution, be separated by unnecessary moisture, moisture content of material should at 60-70%, and particle diameter is advisable with 0.5-1cm.
(2) expanded: above-mentioned brid guano is mixed into swelling agent, its consumption is the 1.5-3.5% of above-mentioned brid guano total amount, then puts into bulking machine, control temperature 200 DEG C, and pressure is 10 kilograms/cm
2, carry out puffing, make faecal pellet, pulverized and sieved by faecal pellet pulverizer, cut-off footpath is less than the expanded fine powder of 1.00mm.
(3) prepare burden: be 40-55%, wheat bran 10-20% by weight percentage by above-mentioned expanded fine powder, biological humic 0.4-0.6%, microorganism species 10-20%, zinc sulfate 0.6-0.8%, ferric sulfate 0.6-0.8%, ammonium nitrate 1.5-3.5%, ammonium phosphate 0.7-0.9%, boron 0.2-0.4%, calcium chloride 0.02-0.04% form fermentation materials.
(4) ferment: evenly add cultured zymophyte solution 0.3-0.5% to material, carry out heap fermentation, maintenance pH is 5-7, and fermentation time controls at 10-15 days.
(5) granulation: above-mentioned compoiste fertilizer compound is squeezed into granular organic composite fertilizer through dry type Squeezinggranulator.
A production method for brid guano organic composite fertilizer, is characterized in that: described brid guano is one or more mixtures of cow dung, horsehit, pig manure, chicken manure or duck excrement.
A production method for brid guano organic composite fertilizer, is characterized in that: described zymophyte solution is the bacillus preparation containing genus bacillus composition.
A production method for brid guano organic composite fertilizer, is characterized in that: described moisture content of material 60-70%.
A kind of production method of brid guano organic composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the trace element being mixed into potassium, 1:1 ratio in described heap fermentation, its medium trace element accounts for the 12-15% of total amount, mixture is piled up, thickness 1 meter, initial temperature should control at 40 DEG C, high temperature 60-70 DEG C, ferments to carry out under aerobic conditions.
A production method for brid guano organic composite fertilizer, is characterized in that: organic content >=30% of described detection organic fertilizer, total nutrient levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium >=4%, moisture < 20%, potential of hydrogen 5.5-8.0.
In the present invention beneficial activity bacterium composition and survival rate high, can not only provide sufficient balanced nutrition to farm crop, and can also rely on the powerful fermentation capacity of decomposition of flora, successive elimination chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals are for the pollution of soil, product, transformation soil, reaches green, organic standard.Also contain the microflora to crop root nutrition special role and large amount of organic; Can utilization rate of fertilizer be improved, reduce and throw fertile cost, strengthen crop disease-resistant insect pest, lodging tolerance, improve crop insulation drought-resistant ability.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with embodiment, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Utilize fowl droppings fermenting to produce the method for organic composite fertilizer, the method comprises pretreatment, expanded, batching, fermentation and granulation, it is characterized in that production technique is:
(1) pretreatment: evenly smashed to pieces by brid guano, moisture controlled is at 60-70%, and particle diameter is advisable with 0.5-1cm.
(2) expanded: above-mentioned brid guano is mixed into swelling agent, its consumption is the 1.5-3.5% of above-mentioned brid guano total amount, then puts into bulking machine, control temperature 200 DEG C, and pressure is 10 kilograms/cm
2, carry out puffing, make faecal pellet, pulverized and sieved by faecal pellet pulverizer, cut-off footpath is less than the expanded fine powder of 1.00mm.
(3) prepare burden: be 40-55%, wheat bran 10-20% by weight percentage by above-mentioned expanded fine powder, biological humic 0.4-0.6%, microorganism species 10-20%, zinc sulfate 0.6-0.8%, ferric sulfate 0.6-0.8%, ammonium nitrate 1.5-3.5%, ammonium phosphate 0.7-0.9%, boron 0.2-0.4%, calcium chloride 0.02-0.04% form fermentation materials.
(4) ferment: evenly add cultured zymophyte solution 0.3-0.5% to material, carry out heap fermentation, maintenance pH is 5-7, and fermentation time controls at 10-15 days.
(5) granulation: above-mentioned compoiste fertilizer compound is squeezed into granular organic composite fertilizer through dry type Squeezinggranulator.
Test 1: after soil application bioorganic compound fertilizer, microorganism active strengthens, intensity of soil respiration is than contrast raising 12 times after measured, and soil xylanase, Phosphoric acid esterase and protease activity improve 13-15% respectively, 9-32%, 15-40%.In soil, the useful dimension biomass such as Ammonifying bacteria, vinelandii, cellulose-decomposing bacteria on average increases by 85%, azotobacter quantity increase by 35 times compared with original soil in soil.
Test 2: the experiment being used for balsam pear plantation with bioorganic compound fertilizer, carry out six parallel processing altogether, three repetitions are carried out in each process, carry out the mensuration of test item after each sample plot results.The method of fertilising is identical with quantity.From the balsam pear planting experiment that the fertilizer that detected result is different carries out, the balsam pear of planting out equal significant difference in reducing sugar, crude protein, Vitamin C content is different, and other fertilizer of output average specific exceeds 20%.
This invention visible can improve Soil structure, soil is made to become fermentation synthesis type high-quality soil, the main organic matter by fermenting-ripening and effective microorganism improve Soil structure, soil is made to become fermentation synthesis type high-quality soil, this type of soil can improve plant quality, volume increase, increases income, but kills disease and pest.
Claims (5)
1. be a matrix with brid guano, increase a kind of production method of brid guano organic composite fertilizer that different material is made, the method comprises pretreatment, expanded, batching, fermentation and granulation, it is characterized in that this production technique is:
(1) pretreatment: first brid guano is carried out moisture solution, be separated by unnecessary moisture, moisture content of material should at 60-70%, and particle diameter is advisable with 0.5-1cm;
(2) expanded: above-mentioned brid guano is mixed into swelling agent, its consumption is the 1.5-3.5% of above-mentioned brid guano total amount, then puts into bulking machine, control temperature 200 DEG C, and pressure is 10 kilograms/cm
2, carry out puffing, make faecal pellet, pulverized and sieved by faecal pellet pulverizer, cut-off footpath is less than the expanded fine powder of 1.00mm;
(3) prepare burden: be 40-55%, wheat bran 10-20% by weight percentage by above-mentioned expanded fine powder, biological humic 0.4-0.6%, microorganism species 10-20%, zinc sulfate 0.6-0.8%, ferric sulfate 0.6-0.8%, ammonium nitrate 1.5-3.5%, ammonium phosphate 0.7-0.9%, boron 0.2-0.4%, calcium chloride 0.02-0.04% form fermentation materials;
(4) ferment: evenly add cultured zymophyte solution 0.3-0.5% to material, carry out heap fermentation, maintenance pH is 5-7, and fermentation time controls at 10-15 days;
(5) granulation: above-mentioned compoiste fertilizer compound is squeezed into granular organic composite fertilizer through dry type Squeezinggranulator;
The production method of a kind of brid guano organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described brid guano is one or more mixtures of cow dung, horsehit, pig manure, chicken manure or duck excrement.
2. the production method of a kind of brid guano organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described zymophyte solution is the bacillus preparation containing genus bacillus composition.
3. the production method of a kind of brid guano organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described moisture content of material 60-70%.
4. the production method of a kind of brid guano organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the trace element being mixed into potassium, 1:1 ratio in described heap fermentation, its medium trace element accounts for the 12-15% of total amount, mixture is piled up, thickness 1 meter, initial temperature should control at 40 DEG C, high temperature 60-70 DEG C, ferments to carry out under aerobic conditions.
5. the production method of a kind of brid guano organic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: organic content >=30% of described detection organic fertilizer, total nutrient levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium >=4%, moisture < 20%, potential of hydrogen 5.5-8.0.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310523729.2A CN104591819A (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Production method for poultry-manure organic composite fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310523729.2A CN104591819A (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Production method for poultry-manure organic composite fertilizer |
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| CN104591819A true CN104591819A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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| CN201310523729.2A Pending CN104591819A (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Production method for poultry-manure organic composite fertilizer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104926377A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽德林猪场管理有限公司 | Innocent treatment technology of pig excrement |
| CN105393780A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-16 | 汪天福 | Vegetable plantation method |
| CN109180228A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南山水道生态文化发展有限公司 | The method that chicken manure is processed into organic fertilizer |
-
2013
- 2013-10-30 CN CN201310523729.2A patent/CN104591819A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104926377A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽德林猪场管理有限公司 | Innocent treatment technology of pig excrement |
| CN105393780A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-16 | 汪天福 | Vegetable plantation method |
| CN109180228A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南山水道生态文化发展有限公司 | The method that chicken manure is processed into organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20150506 |