CN107493946A - Gardening cloth mulching plant anti-oil removing tree peony weeds in field method - Google Patents
Gardening cloth mulching plant anti-oil removing tree peony weeds in field method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107493946A CN107493946A CN201710938032.XA CN201710938032A CN107493946A CN 107493946 A CN107493946 A CN 107493946A CN 201710938032 A CN201710938032 A CN 201710938032A CN 107493946 A CN107493946 A CN 107493946A
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- cloth
- gardening
- tree peony
- weeds
- oil removing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The method of cloth mulching plant anti-oil removing tree peony weeds in field the invention discloses a kind of gardening, including（1）Weeding in advance：The plot more to wherein weeds, eradicated before the friendship of summer and autumn, grass-seed not yet maturation；（2）Deep ploughing teds basal dressing：Plantation plot is deep ploughed one month earlier to be tedded, basal dressing before ploughing；（3）Site preparation bedding：Soil is arranged before sowing again, the thin leveling of rake of ploughing shallowly, is then made furrow；（4）Plantation：The south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River oil is cultivated with tree peony in late October to mid-November, and invalid is wiped out before plant, is fractureed or the root more than more than 20cm, is then tied, and is sterilized, is pulled out and transplanted after draining；（5）With covering gardening cloth：By gardening the row that cloth is planted along oil with tree peony direction covering, adjacent gardening cloth band or iron wire it is closely coupled, gardening cloth every 1m gardening ground nail stickfast.Good permeability of the present invention, there is no any harmful effect to root system, soil physico-chemical property is had little to no effect.
Description
Technical field
The cloth mulching plant anti-oil removing method of tree peony weeds in field, belongs to agricultural production the present invention relates to a kind of gardening
Technical field.
Background technology
Ministry of Public Health's issue in 2011 " on approval acer truncatum seed oil and bulletin of the peony seed oil as new resource food ".From
This, oil starts wide concerned by the use of tree peony as new woody oil crops.By 2016, whole nation oil was surpassed with tree peony cultivated area
Cross 2.0 × 104hm2, peony seeds annual production nearly 6,000 × 104kg.At the same time, peony seed oil annual working ability is more than 15,
000×104kg。
While oil uses tree peony high speed development, management cost rises year by year, is particularly in Yangtze River Delta Area, weeds control
Maximum cost payout, according to investigations, yuan/mu of Chang Mount angle region weeding expense 600~1200 at present, and lack the oil of weeding with male
Public region, annual peony seeds can have the income of more than 2000 yuan/mu, so the plantation confidence of large plantation family and peasant household is greatly beaten
Hit, if things go on like this, many tree peony fields become useless field.
Seed of the oil by the use of tree peony ----peony seeds are cultivated as oil, a large amount of weeds in field, artificial weeding workload at present
Greatly, there is no specific aim herbicide at present yet, even if having, can not use.There is associated specialist to be laid using bicolor mulching film, to miscellaneous
Grass has prevented and kill off certain effect, but tree peony root system respiration is produced under extreme influence, particularly summer high temperature super-humid conditions, tree peony meeting
Occur dead.Cost (material+artificial) then 800 yuan/mu, disposable input, does not need weeding in 10 years, is greatly saved cost.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the defects of overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of gardening ground cloth mulching plant
The method of anti-oil removing tree peony weeds in field, cloth covering field surface, good permeability, does not have any bad using gardening to root system
Influence, soil physico-chemical property is had little to no effect.
A kind of in order to solve the above technical problems, gardening is provided cloth mulching plant anti-oil removing tree peony weeds in field of the invention
Method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps：
(1) weeding is shifted to an earlier date：The plot more to wherein weeds, eradicated before the friendship of summer and autumn, grass-seed not yet maturation；
(2) deep ploughing teds basal dressing：Plantation plot is deep ploughed one month earlier to be tedded, basal dressing before ploughing；
(3) site preparation bedding：Soil is arranged before sowing again, the thin leveling of rake of ploughing shallowly, is then made furrow；
(4) plant：The south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River oil is cultivated with tree peony in late October to mid-November, and invalid, folding are wiped out before plant
The disconnected or root more than more than 20cm, is then tied, and is sterilized, is pulled out and transplanted after draining；
(5) with covering gardening cloth：By gardening the row that cloth is planted along oil with tree peony direction covering, adjacent gardening cloth use
Band or iron wire are closely coupled, gardening cloth every 1m gardening ground nail stickfast.
Further, selection of land is also included before weeding in advance：Select soil layer it is deep it is fertile, loose ventilatively, well-drained
Block, soil property are sandy loam；PH is 6.0~8.0, and environment does not pollute.
Further, field management is also included after cloth with covering gardening：Applied before oil is bloomed with tree peony and urge tire fertile, flower is applied after spending
It is fertile afterwards, grouting fertilizer, mid or late July fruit picking are applied at the end of May.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (2), the depth tedded of deep ploughing is 30~40cm, is turned in fine day.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (2), 1000~1500kg/ mus decomposed dung or decomposed cake fertilizer are applied before ploughing,
The cake fertilizer is rape cake, and base fertilizer makees in 50kg composite fertilizers.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (3), the wide 6~8m of furrow, pavement wide 0.4m, deep 0.4m between furrow.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (4), with 50% powder of carbendazim, 800 times of 10~15min of liquid root immersion sterilizations.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (4), planting density is 60cm × 60cm, digs deep 30cm planting hole, nursery stock is put
Enter in cave, unfold root system；Nursery stock is above carried after adding soil in cave, root neck is less than ground 2cm, it is then steady and sure.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (5), gardening the width of cloth be 60cm.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is reached：
(1) cloth covering field surface using gardening, good permeability, in temperature relatively high summer because tree peony hat width compared with
Greatly, cloth surface is less to gardening for sunlight, and the soil moisture of root system of plant rises seldom, so root system is not injured,
Almost there is no harmful effect to soil physico-chemical property.Cloth closely covers ground and light tight because of gardening, and weeds are unglazed or few
It can not be grown under optical condition.
(2) cloth covering can effectively control Weeds coverage by gardening, and Weeds coverage declines 43.43~53.25%；Together
When can effectively improve peony seeds yield, volume increase 35.11~41.24%, yuan/mu of peony seeds synergy 529~667.2.
(3) artificial weeding expense is largely saved, 500~700 yuan/mu of saving compared with artificial, saving expense 83.33~
87.50%.
(4) yield added above and reduction labour cost add up to yuan/mu of synergy 1029~1367.2, while reduce herbicide
Usage amount, reduce the pollution to environment.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below.Following examples are only used for the technical side for clearly illustrating the present invention
Case, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
The method of cloth mulching plant anti-oil removing tree peony weeds in field, including following step the invention discloses a kind of gardening
Suddenly：
(1) selection of land：Deep fertile, the loose ventilative, excessively drained field of soil layer, soil property are preferred with sandy loam, quality
Gluing the plot of weight and the plot of continuous cropping should not transplant.PH is neutral to subacidity, alkalescence (pH 6.0~8.0).Environment is (big
Gas and water body, soil) do not pollute.
(2) weeding is shifted to an earlier date：The plot more to wherein weeds, it should be eradicated before the friendship of summer and autumn, grass-seed not yet maturation.
(3) deep ploughing teds basal dressing：Preferably deep ploughing teds one month earlier in plantation plot, 30~40cm of depth or so.Will be
Fine day is turned over, and is promoted soil-ripening by exposure, is killed germ and worm's ovum.The decomposed matting of 1000~1500kg/ mus is applied before ploughing
Fertile (or decomposed cake fertilizer, rape cake are optimal), base fertilizer makees in 50kg composite fertilizers.
(4) site preparation bedding：Soil is arranged before sowing again, the thin leveling of rake of ploughing shallowly, is then made high ridge.Furrow face width according to
The difference of planting density and planting type and adjust, the general wide 6~8m of furrow, pavement (simultaneous gutter) wide 0.4m, deep 0.4m between furrow.
(5) plant：General the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River oil is cultivated with tree peony in late October to mid-November, is wiped out before plant invalid
Root, fracture or the root of long (more than more than 20cm), then tie, with 50% powder of carbendazim, 800 times of liquid root immersions 10~
15min is sterilized, and is pulled out and is transplanted after draining.Planting density is 60cm × 60cm, digs deep 30cm planting hole, nursery stock is inserted into cave
It is interior, unfold root system；Nursery stock is above carried after adding soil in cave, makes root neck less than ground 2cm or so, it is then steady and sure.
(6) with covering gardening cloth：With selecting wide 60cm gardening cloth, the direction covering for the row planted along oil with tree peony, phase
Adjacent gardening cloth band or iron wire it is closely coupled, gardening cloth every 1m gardening ground nail stickfast.
(7) field management：Applied before oil is bloomed with tree peony and urge tire fertile, Hua Houfei is applied after spending, apply grouting fertilizer, July at the end of May
The middle ten days and the last ten days fruit picking.
On the basis of such scheme, using with the traditional oils consistent field management pattern of tree peony plantation.The present invention
Described beneficial effect, can further it be embodied by the data in table 1-3.
The gardening of table 1 cloth mulching plant and general planting weeds in field incidence comparative unit (%)
Note：Lowercase letter P<0.05 level of signifiance, similarly hereinafter.
The gardening of table 2 cloth mulching plant compared with general planting peony seeds volume variance
Note:Oil peony seeds average price over the years is not less than 20 yuan/kg, and this document uses lowest price.Using gardening
Cloth covers, yield increase by 35.11~41.24%, mu 529~667.2 yuan of benefit of increase.
The gardening of table 3 cloth mulching plant compared with general planting weeding labour cost
Counted according to examination, current manually progress oil tree peony field weed removing work implementation contract system, general 600~800
Member/mu, it is intended to put into every year；And gardening cloth covering material take 600 yuan/mu, yuan/mu of labour cost 200 adds up to 800 yuan/mu,
Once to put into, service life is 8~10 years, average 80~100 yuan/mu/year, 500~700 yuan/mu are saved compared with artificial,
Saving expense 83.33-87.50%, greatly save weeding cost of labor.
It can be seen from table 1-3 gardening cloth mulching plant oil use tree peony, can effectively control the cover degree of weeds, highest
53.25% can be reduced, while peony seeds yield can be effectively improved, volume increase 35.11~41.24%.It is simultaneously a large amount of to save people
Work weeding expense, 500~700 yuan/mu are saved compared with artificial.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in, and cloth covering can effectively control Weeds coverage, Weeds coverage by gardening
Decline 43.43~53.25%.Peony seeds yield, volume increase 35.11~41.24%, peony seeds synergy can be effectively improved simultaneously
529~667.2 yuan/mu.It is simultaneously a large amount of to save artificial weeding expense, 500~700 yuan/mu are saved compared with artificial, save expense
83.33~87.50%, yield added above and reduction labour cost add up to yuan/mu of synergy 1029~1367.2, while reduce and remove
Careless agent usage amount, reduces the pollution to environment.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these are improved and deformation
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. gardening cloth mulching plant anti-oil removing tree peony weeds in field method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps：
（1）Weeding in advance：The plot more to wherein weeds, eradicated before the friendship of summer and autumn, grass-seed not yet maturation；
（2）Deep ploughing teds basal dressing：Plantation plot is deep ploughed one month earlier to be tedded, basal dressing before ploughing；
（3）Site preparation bedding：Soil is arranged before sowing again, the thin leveling of rake of ploughing shallowly, is then made furrow；
（4）Plantation：The south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River oil with tree peony late October to mid-November cultivate, invalid is wiped out before plant, fracture or
Root more than more than 20cm, is then tied, and sterilization, is pulled out and is transplanted after draining；
（5）With covering gardening cloth：The direction covering for the row that cloth is planted along oil with tree peony, adjacent gardening ground cloth band by gardening
Or iron wire is closely coupled, gardening cloth every 1m gardening ground nail stickfast.
2. gardening according to claim 1 cloth mulching plant anti-oil removing tree peony weeds in field method, it is characterized in that,
Also include selection of land before weeding in advance：Deep fertile, the loose ventilative, excessively drained field of soil layer is selected, soil property is sandy loam；
PH is 6.0~8.0, and environment does not pollute.
3. gardening according to claim 1 cloth mulching plant anti-oil removing tree peony weeds in field method, it is characterized in that,
Also include field management after cloth with covering gardening：Applied before oil is bloomed with tree peony and urge tire fertile, Hua Houfei is applied after spending, applies filling at the end of May
Slurry fertilizer, mid or late July fruit picking.
4. gardening according to claim 1 cloth mulching plant anti-oil removing tree peony weeds in field method, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned steps（2）In, the depth tedded of deep ploughing is 30~40cm, is turned in fine day.
5. gardening according to claim 1 cloth mulching plant anti-oil removing tree peony weeds in field method, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned steps（2）In, 1000~1500kg/ mus decomposed dung or decomposed cake fertilizer are applied before ploughing, the cake fertilizer is rape cake,
Base fertilizer makees in 50kg composite fertilizers.
6. gardening according to claim 1 cloth mulching plant anti-oil removing tree peony weeds in field method, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned steps（3）In, the wide 6~8m of furrow, pavement wide 0.4m, deep 0.4m between furrow.
7. gardening according to claim 1 cloth mulching plant anti-oil removing tree peony weeds in field method, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned steps（4）In, with 50% powder of carbendazim, 800 times of 10~15min of liquid root immersion sterilizations.
8. gardening according to claim 1 cloth mulching plant anti-oil removing tree peony weeds in field method, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned steps（4）In, planting density is 60cm × 60cm, digs deep 30cm planting hole, nursery stock is inserted in cave, root system is relaxed
Exhibition；Nursery stock is above carried after adding soil in cave, root neck is less than ground 2cm, it is then steady and sure.
9. gardening according to claim 1 cloth mulching plant anti-oil removing tree peony weeds in field method, it is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned steps（5）In, gardening the width of cloth be 60cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710938032.XA CN107493946A (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | Gardening cloth mulching plant anti-oil removing tree peony weeds in field method |
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| CN201710938032.XA CN107493946A (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | Gardening cloth mulching plant anti-oil removing tree peony weeds in field method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115380654A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-11-25 | 遵义职业技术学院 | Green weed control method for pepper garden |
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2017
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| CN105052444A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-18 | 甘肃中川牡丹产业有限公司 | Planting method of oil-used peonies in cold areas |
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| CN105123257A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2015-12-09 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Container seedling method for oil peony and seedling medium |
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| CN115380654A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-11-25 | 遵义职业技术学院 | Green weed control method for pepper garden |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |