CN107409828A - A kind of seedling-wood breeding device with stereoscopic culture and automatic management - Google Patents
A kind of seedling-wood breeding device with stereoscopic culture and automatic management Download PDFInfo
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- CN107409828A CN107409828A CN201611017102.XA CN201611017102A CN107409828A CN 107409828 A CN107409828 A CN 107409828A CN 201611017102 A CN201611017102 A CN 201611017102A CN 107409828 A CN107409828 A CN 107409828A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 203
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 48
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0297—Grids for supporting several receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of seedling-wood breeding device with stereoscopic culture and automatic management, is made up of support body, seedling-growing container fixed frame, seedling-growing container, water pipe one, water pipe two, water pipe three, cross over pipe, shower nozzle, water pump, timer.In the present invention, it can be needed to spray clear water how long or nutrient solution according to some stage of dish seedling in cultivating process to set above-mentioned parameter to timer, again by timer according to set parameter come control water pump when spray clear water or nutrient solution, should spray every time how long, it is achieved thereby that management automation, intellectuality.Culturing rack is in sandwich construction, and in seedling raising process, seedling-growing container fixed frame not only reduces the dip-dye of disease away from ground, and because air stream is had friendly relations, is more beneficial for the root growth of plant, and plant can ensure plant strain growth stalwartness again using root as this after well developed root system.Because water management measure is got profit, make that commercial seedling nursery seedling age is short, dish seedling is uniform in size, quality is good, and cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seedling-raising technique field, and in particular to a kind of seedling-wood breeding with stereoscopic culture and automatic management
Device.
Background technology
Nursery, exactly cultivate the meaning of seedling.Original meaning refers to cultivate seedling in nursery, hotbed or greenhouse, in case transplanting
Go to plant in soil.Also can refer to various biologies it is tiny when by artificial protection until this stage that can independently survive.Proverb
Say " harvest of robust seedling half ".Nursery is big, time-consuming, the technical strong work of a labor intensity.
Past is most of by the way of traditional open field live broadcast or using cold bed, improvement cold bed and heliogreenhouse nursery.
Due to the influence being simply equipped with natural conditions, nursery seedling age is long, of poor quality, size is uneven, and cost is high.It is furthermore traditional
Seedling-raising technique only leans on experience, and technology mistake is more, and particularly rule of thumb nursery is difficult grasp and popularization.
As technology is constantly improved, people start from the mode of traditional open field live broadcast or using cold bed, improvement cold bed
It is changed to select appropriate hole tray, the matrix chosen, and correctly filling substrate, punching, seed is uniformly sown into cavities
Centre, gives seed uniform fold, appropriate watering.It is achieved thereby that industrial hole plate seedling growth.
In the production management of industrial hole plate seedling growth, most important work is water management during seeling industry.But
It is but usually to be done in practical work process by inexperienced people.Poured in inappropriate time or with the mode of mistake
Water, the production of Plug seedling can be had a strong impact on.Such as：Absolutely not Plug seedling is allowed to be completely dried；Conversely, moisture is excessively full in matrix
Also it is not all right, root system anoxic (0-2%) can be caused.In addition, weather by it is clear to overcast, turn cold, or warm indoor humidity is especially high.Water
Point evaporation it is slower, transpiration is relatively low, and hole tray is not easy to be dried.Furthermore if sprinkling method number is excessive, then plant is easily empty
It is long, matrix gas permeability is reduced, root system is caused to damage, so as to easy bacteria infection.Meanwhile humidity is larger, and improper ventilation
Under conditions of, it can easily induce disease.In turn, if ambient humidity is too low, then high temperature, strong light environment under, plant
Transpiration can be excessively vigorous, plant supplements the moisture that blade loses by the water deficient of root absorption, then stomata can close
Close with protect plant will not dehydration it is excessive.Due to the closing of stomata, carbon dioxide is equally also prevented to enter in plant, so
Photosynthesis can equally stop, and plant will also stop growing.High humility is following aspect for the adverse effect of seedling：Internode
Long, stem section is meticulous, branch is few, caused root is also few.Meanwhile absorption of the root system for calcium can reduce under high humidity, because
For Plug seedling under low humidity conditions, transpiration is accelerated, and promotes absorption of the plant to calcium and magnesium.In the state of water shortage, gas
Hole can be closed, and stop growing.
Current industrial hole plate seedling growth, due to there is no preferable technical management measures in water management link, not only
Whole management technique is set to seem complicated and cumbersome.Meanwhile water management measure is unfavorable, make commercial seedling breed quality significantly under
Drop, productivity effect are equally very poor.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of to provide brand-new one kind with solid present in existing seedling-raising technique
Culture and the seedling-wood breeding device of automatic management.Specifically include：The device is by support body, seedling-growing container fixed frame, seedling-growing container, water
Guan Yi, water pipe two, water pipe three, cross over pipe, shower nozzle, water pump, timer composition.Can be according to some in cultivating process of dish seedling
Stage needs to spray clear water how long or nutrient solution to set above-mentioned parameter to timer, then as timer set by
Parameter come control water pump when spray clear water or nutrient solution, should spray every time how long, it is achieved thereby that management is automatic
Change, be intelligent.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
1st, a kind of seedling-wood breeding device with stereoscopic culture and automatic management, it is in technical scheme：The device is
By support body (1), seedling-growing container fixed frame (2), seedling-growing container (3), water pipe one (4), water pipe two (5), water pipe three (6), cross over pipe (7),
Shower nozzle (8), water pump (9), timer (10) composition.
Described support body (1) is a square space framework.
Described seedling-growing container fixed frame (2) is made up of framework (11), water guide pipeline (12) and fixed ear (13), wherein,
Set in the inner side of framework (11) by several priming holes (14), the bottom of framework (11) is provided with several leaking holes
(15), water guide pipeline (12) is disposed upon in the fixed ear (13) of framework (11), and is connected with priming hole (14).
Described seedling-growing container (3) is made up of several nursery slotted eyes (16).
Described water pipe one (4) is a cylindrical type body.
Described water pipe two (5) is a cylindrical type body.
Described water pipe three (6) is a cylindrical type body.
Described cross over pipe (7) is a cylindrical type body.
Described shower nozzle (8) is a kind of agricultural water atomizer.
Described water pump (9) is conventional water pump.
Described timer (10) is a kind of to be used to control the household electrical appliance for needing timing Push And Release.
Above-mentioned support body (1), seedling-growing container fixed frame (2), seedling-growing container (3), water pipe one (4), water pipe two (5), water pipe three (6),
It is that seedling-growing container fixed frame (2) is arranged on support body (1) when cross over pipe (7), shower nozzle (8), water pump (9), timer (10) combination
On, seedling-growing container (3) is mounted in seedling-growing container fixed frame (2), and water pipe one (4), water pipe two (5) and water pipe three (6) UNICOM are risen
Come, and water guide pipeline (12) UNICOM of water pipe two (5) and seedling-growing container fixed frame (2) is got up with cross over pipe (7), shower nozzle (8) is
On water pipe three (6), water pipe one (4) is connected to water pump (9), and water pump (9) is connected to timer (10) and by timer
(10) controlled, the seedling-wood breeding device for being consequently formed a stereoscopic culture and automatic management is overall.
2nd, a kind of seedling-wood breeding device with stereoscopic culture and automatic management, it is in technical scheme：Seedling-growing container (3)
Nursery slotted eye (16) depth be more than 6 centimetres.
3rd, a kind of seedling-wood breeding device with stereoscopic culture and automatic management, it is in technical scheme：Water pipe one (4)
It is bigger than water pipe two (5) more than twice.
4th, a kind of seedling-wood breeding device with stereoscopic culture and automatic management, it is in technical scheme：Water pipe one (4)
More than more three times greater than water pipe three (6).
Application principle of the present invention and process：
According to the conventional method toward the filling full culture medium of nursery slotted eye (16) of seedling-growing container (3), and toward nursery slotted eye (16)
Charity seed, finally seedling-growing container (3) is arranged in seedling-growing container fixed frame (2).It is each growth phase according to seedling during management
Rational supply spray clear water and nutrient solution are carried out, and the clear water and nutrient solution needed for seedling are supplied by water pump (9).Due to water
Pump (9) is controlled by timer (10), it is possible to it is artificial according to demand to give timer (10) setting relevant parameter, then
Water pump (9) is controlled to give seedling spray clear water and nutrient solution according to relevant parameter by timer (10).Such as, it is necessary to every during just sowing
1-5 hour sprays a clear water or nutrient solution, needs to spray 1-2 minutes every time, and, it is necessary to individual small per 1-2 after germination
When spray a clear water or nutrient solution, need to spray 10-50 seconds every time, dish seedling early growth period is, it is necessary to spray per 30-60 minutes
Clear water or nutrient solution, need to spray 10-30 seconds every time, dish seedling growth medium per 20-50 minutes, it is necessary to spray once clear
Water or nutrient solution, need to spray 5-30 seconds every time, dish seedling Later growth per 10-30 minutes, it is necessary to spray a clear water or battalion
Nutrient solution, need to spray 5-30 seconds every time.So it can need to spray according to some stage of dish seedling in cultivating process completely
Clear water how long or nutrient solution to set above-mentioned parameter to timer (10), then by timer (10) according to set ginseng
Number come control water pump (9) when spray clear water or nutrient solution, should spray every time how long, it is achieved thereby that management is automatic
Change, be intelligent.During to dish seedling spray clear water or nutrient solution, clear water or nutrient solution were supplied by water pump (9) before this, then via water pipe one
(4) supplied respectively from water pipe two (5) and water pipe three (6) while to dish seedling；Wherein, via the clear water or nutrient solution of water pipe two (5)
It is to be led to priming hole (14) from the water guide pipeline (12) of seedling-growing container fixed frame (2) and be supplied to be placed in seedling-growing container fixed frame (2)
Seedling-growing container (3), and be to spray to give dish seedling from shower nozzle (8) via the clear water or nutrient solution of water pipe three (6).Pass through about two kinds channels
It is in dense fog shape, clear water or nutrient solution to supply clear water or nutrient solution, particularly clear water or nutrient solution after shower nozzle (8) ejection to dish seedling
Supply not only can be all in time from leaf, stem, root, it is and very balanced.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, structure composition of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, measure is unique.
2nd, because hole tray is smaller, change of the Plug seedling to the humidity in soil, nutrient, oxygen, pH value, EC values is quicker
Sense.In the present invention, nursery slotted eye (16) depth of seedling-growing container (3) is more than 6 centimetres, and nursery slotted eye (16) is deeper, in matrix
Air is more, is advantageous for breathing freely, elutes salinity and breathe freely, is advantageous to the growth of root system.Meanwhile matrix will at least have
5mm depth just has Action of Gravity Field, makes under the moisture in matrix oozes, and air enters that cavities is deeper, and oxygen content is more.Nursery
The shape of slotted eye (16) is trapezoidal, is so advantageous to guide root system to stretch downwards, rather than as circular or vertical side cavities
In like that root system inwall wind.Deeper cavities provides more favourable condition for the draining of matrix with ventilative.
3rd, in the present invention, during to dish seedling spray clear water or nutrient solution, clear water or nutrient solution are supplied by water pump (9) before this, then
Supplied respectively from water pipe two (5) and water pipe three (6) while to dish seedling via water pipe one (4)；Wherein, via the clear of water pipe two (5)
Water or nutrient solution are to be led to priming hole (14) from the water guide pipeline (12) of seedling-growing container fixed frame (2) and be supplied to be placed in seedling-growing container and consolidate
Determine the seedling-growing container (3) of frame (2), and be to spray to give dish seedling from shower nozzle (8) via the clear water or nutrient solution of water pipe three (6).Pass through two
It is in dense fog shape that channel supplies clear water or nutrient solution, particularly clear water or nutrient solution after shower nozzle (8) ejection to dish seedling above and below kind, clearly
The supply of water or nutrient solution not only can all be in time from leaf, stem, root, and very balanced.
4th, in the present invention, the bottom of its framework (11) of seedling-growing container fixed frame (2) is provided with several leaking holes (15), moisture
It will not be stored in framework (11), so both keep matrix to contain moisture, ensure matrix into low humidity again.The matrix of low humidity can
So that the stalk of dish seedling can be made more sturdy, resistance is stronger, and root system development is more preferable.
5th, in the present invention, culturing rack is in sandwich construction, in seedling raising process, the remote ground of seedling-growing container fixed frame (2), not only
Reduce the dip-dye of disease, and because air stream is had friendly relations, be more beneficial for the root growth of plant, plant is using root as this, root system
Plant strain growth stalwartness can be ensured after prosperity again.Importantly, three-dimensional seedling raising can be realized, the place sufficiently utilized.
6th, in the present invention, can be needed to spray how long clear completely according to some stage of dish seedling in cultivating process
Water or nutrient solution to set above-mentioned parameter to timer (10), then control water pump according to set parameter by timer (10)
(9) when spray clear water or nutrient solution, should spray every time how long, it is achieved thereby that management automation, intellectuality.Together
When, because water management measure is got profit, make that commercial seedling nursery seedling age is short, dish seedling is uniform in size, quality is good, and cost is low, warp
Benefit of helping is very notable.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of support body in the present invention (1).
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of seedling-growing container fixed frame (2) in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of seedling-growing container in the present invention (3).
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of water pipe one (4) in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of water pipe two (5) in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of water pipe three (6) in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of cross over pipe in the present invention (7).
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of shower nozzle in the present invention (8).
Figure 10 is the structural representation of water pump in the present invention (9).
Figure 11 is the structural representation of timer in the present invention (10).
In Fig. 1,1 is support body, and 2 be seedling-growing container fixed frame, and 3 be seedling-growing container, and 4 be water pipe one, and 5 be water pipe two, and 6 be water pipe
Three, 7 be cross over pipe, and 8 be shower nozzle, and 9 be water pump, and 10 be timer.
In fig. 2,1 is support body.
In figure 3,2 be seedling-growing container fixed frame, and 11 be framework, and 12 be water guide pipeline, and 13 be fixed ear, and 14 be priming hole,
15 be leaking hole.
In Fig. 4,3 be seedling-growing container, and 16 be nursery slotted eye.
In Figure 5,4 be water pipe one.
In figure 6,5 be water pipe two.
In the figure 7,6 be water pipe three.
In fig. 8,7 be cross over pipe.
In fig.9,8 be shower nozzle.
In Fig. 10,9 be water pump.
In fig. 11,10 be timer.
Embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in detail：
The present invention is by support body (1), seedling-growing container fixed frame (2), seedling-growing container (3), water pipe one (4), water pipe two (5), water pipe
Three (6), cross over pipe (7), shower nozzle (8), water pump (9), timer (10) composition.
Shown in Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.Wherein, 1 is support body, and 2 be seedling-growing container fixed frame, and 3 be seedling-growing container,
4 be water pipe one, and 5 be water pipe two, and 6 be water pipe three, and 7 be cross over pipe, and 8 be shower nozzle, and 9 be water pump, and 10 be timer.
Shown in Fig. 2 is the structural representation of support body in the present invention (1).Support body (1) is a square space framework.
Shown in Fig. 3 is the structural representation of seedling-growing container fixed frame (2) in the present invention.Seedling-growing container fixed frame (2) is by frame
Body (11), water guide pipeline (12) and fixed ear (13) composition, wherein, set in the inner side of framework (11) by several priming holes
(14) several leaking holes (15), are provided with the bottom of framework (11), water guide pipeline (12) is disposed upon consolidating for framework (11)
Determine on ear (13), and be connected with priming hole (14).
Shown in Fig. 4 is the structural representation of seedling-growing container in the present invention (3).Seedling-growing container (3) is by several nursery slotted eyes
(16) form.
Shown in Fig. 5 is the structural representation of water pipe one (4) in the present invention.Water pipe one (4) is a cylindrical type body.
Shown in Fig. 6 is the structural representation of water pipe two (5) in the present invention.Water pipe two (5) is a cylindrical type body.
Shown in Fig. 7 is the structural representation of water pipe three (6) in the present invention.Water pipe three (6) is a cylindrical type body.
Shown in Fig. 8 is the structural representation of cross over pipe in the present invention (7).Cross over pipe (7) is a cylindrical type body.
Shown in Fig. 9 is the structural representation of shower nozzle in the present invention (8).Shower nozzle (8) is a kind of agricultural water atomizer.
Shown in Figure 10 is the structural representation of water pump in the present invention (9).Water pump (9) is conventional water pump.
Shown in Figure 11 is the structural representation of timer in the present invention (10).Timer (10) is a kind of need to be determined for control
When Push And Release household electrical appliance.
In addition, nursery slotted eye (16) depth of seedling-growing container (3) is more than 6 centimetres.
Water pipe one (4) is bigger than water pipe two (5) more than twice.
More than water pipe one (4) is more three times greater than water pipe three (6).
Above-mentioned support body (1), seedling-growing container fixed frame (2), seedling-growing container (3), water pipe one (4), water pipe two (5), water pipe three (6),
It is that seedling-growing container fixed frame (2) is arranged on support body (1) when cross over pipe (7), shower nozzle (8), water pump (9), timer (10) combination
On, seedling-growing container (3) is mounted in seedling-growing container fixed frame (2), and water pipe one (4), water pipe two (5) and water pipe three (6) UNICOM are risen
Come, and water guide pipeline (12) UNICOM of water pipe two (5) and seedling-growing container fixed frame (2) is got up with cross over pipe (7), shower nozzle (8) is
On water pipe three (6), water pipe one (4) is connected to water pump (9), and water pump (9) is connected to timer (10) and by timer
(10) controlled, the seedling-wood breeding device for being consequently formed a stereoscopic culture and automatic management is overall.
Application principle of the present invention and process：
According to the conventional method toward the filling full culture medium of nursery slotted eye (16) of seedling-growing container (3), and toward nursery slotted eye (16)
Charity seed, finally seedling-growing container (3) is arranged in seedling-growing container fixed frame (2).It is each growth phase according to seedling during management
Rational supply spray clear water and nutrient solution are carried out, and the clear water and nutrient solution needed for seedling are supplied by water pump (9).Due to water
Pump (9) is controlled by timer (10), it is possible to it is artificial according to demand to give timer (10) setting relevant parameter, then
Water pump (9) is controlled to give seedling spray clear water and nutrient solution according to relevant parameter by timer (10).Such as, it is necessary to every during just sowing
1-5 hour sprays a clear water or nutrient solution, needs to spray 1-2 minutes every time, and, it is necessary to individual small per 1-2 after germination
When spray a clear water or nutrient solution, need to spray 10-50 seconds every time, dish seedling early growth period is, it is necessary to spray per 30-60 minutes
Clear water or nutrient solution, need to spray 10-30 seconds every time, dish seedling growth medium per 20-50 minutes, it is necessary to spray once clear
Water or nutrient solution, need to spray 5-30 seconds every time, dish seedling Later growth per 10-30 minutes, it is necessary to spray a clear water or battalion
Nutrient solution, need to spray 5-30 seconds every time.So it can need to spray according to some stage of dish seedling in cultivating process completely
Clear water how long or nutrient solution to set above-mentioned parameter to timer (10), then by timer (10) according to set ginseng
Number come control water pump (9) when spray clear water or nutrient solution, should spray every time how long, it is achieved thereby that management is automatic
Change, be intelligent.During to dish seedling spray clear water or nutrient solution, clear water or nutrient solution were supplied by water pump (9) before this, then via water pipe one
(4) supplied respectively from water pipe two (5) and water pipe three (6) while to dish seedling；Wherein, via the clear water or nutrient solution of water pipe two (5)
It is to be led to priming hole (14) from the water guide pipeline (12) of seedling-growing container fixed frame (2) and be supplied to be placed in seedling-growing container fixed frame (2)
Seedling-growing container (3), and be to spray to give dish seedling from shower nozzle (8) via the clear water or nutrient solution of water pipe three (6).Pass through about two kinds channels
It is in dense fog shape, clear water or nutrient solution to supply clear water or nutrient solution, particularly clear water or nutrient solution after shower nozzle (8) ejection to dish seedling
Supply not only can be all in time from leaf, stem, root, it is and very balanced.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. seedling-wood breeding device with stereoscopic culture and automatic management, it is characterised in that：The device is by support body (1), seedling-growing container fixed frame (2), seedling-growing container (3), water pipe one (4), water pipe two (5), water pipe three (6), cross over pipe (7), shower nozzle (8), water pump (9), timer (10) composition；Described support body (1) is a square space framework；Described seedling-growing container fixed frame (2) is made up of framework (11), water guide pipeline (12) and fixed ear (13), wherein, in frame The inner side of body (11) is set by several priming holes (14), and several leaking holes (15) are provided with the bottom of framework (11), are led Waterpipe (12) is disposed upon in the fixed ear (13) of framework (11), and is connected with priming hole (14)；Described seedling-growing container (3) is made up of several nursery slotted eyes (16)；Described water pipe one (4) is a cylindrical type body；Described water pipe two (5) is a cylindrical type body；Described water pipe three (6) is a cylindrical type body；Described cross over pipe (7) is a cylindrical type body；Described shower nozzle (8) is a kind of agricultural water atomizer；Described water pump (9) is conventional water pump；Described timer (10) is a kind of to be used to control the household electrical appliance for needing timing Push And Release；Above-mentioned support body (1), seedling-growing container fixed frame (2), seedling-growing container (3), water pipe one (4), water pipe two (5), water pipe three (6), UNICOM When managing (7), shower nozzle (8), water pump (9), timer (10) combination, it is that seedling-growing container fixed frame (2) is arranged on support body (1), educates Seedling basin (3) is mounted in seedling-growing container fixed frame (2), and water pipe one (4), water pipe two (5) and water pipe three (6) UNICOM are got up, and Water guide pipeline (12) UNICOM of water pipe two (5) and seedling-growing container fixed frame (2) is got up with cross over pipe (7), shower nozzle (8) is mounted in On water pipe three (6), water pipe one (4) is connected to water pump (9), and water pump (9) is connected to timer (10) and controlled by timer (10) System, the seedling-wood breeding device for being consequently formed a stereoscopic culture and automatic management are overall.
- 2. according to a kind of seedling-wood breeding device with stereoscopic culture and automatic management described in claim 1, its feature It is：Nursery slotted eye (16) depth of seedling-growing container (3) is more than 6 centimetres.
- 3. according to a kind of seedling-wood breeding device with stereoscopic culture and automatic management described in claim 1, its feature It is：Water pipe one (4) is bigger than water pipe two (5) more than twice.
- 4. according to a kind of seedling-wood breeding device with stereoscopic culture and automatic management described in claim 1, its feature It is：More than water pipe one (4) is more three times greater than water pipe three (6).
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| CN201611017102.XA CN107409828A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | A kind of seedling-wood breeding device with stereoscopic culture and automatic management |
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| CN201611017102.XA CN107409828A (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | A kind of seedling-wood breeding device with stereoscopic culture and automatic management |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111543277A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-08-18 | 怀化林泉药业有限公司 | Integrated breeding method for sealwort seed seedlings |
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