CN105191605A - Tomato cultivation method - Google Patents
Tomato cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105191605A CN105191605A CN201510509963.9A CN201510509963A CN105191605A CN 105191605 A CN105191605 A CN 105191605A CN 201510509963 A CN201510509963 A CN 201510509963A CN 105191605 A CN105191605 A CN 105191605A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agriculture science and technology, and particularly relates to a tomato cultivation method. The tomato cultivation method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out cultivation preparation; (2) raising seedlings, namely selecting disease-resistant and high-quality tomato seeds, disinfecting the seeds, accelerating the germination of the disinfected seeds, and after the tomato seeds are germinated, inserting the obtained objects in a cultivation box in the step (1), thus cultivating tomato seedlings; (3) carrying out field planting, namely carrying out soil preparation well according to a conventional method, spreading plant ash in a cultivation ridge, paving a layer of super absorbent polymers on the plant ash, transplanting the tomato seedlings in the step (2) and the culture medium to the cultivation ridge, leaving a hollow plastic pipe at the roots of the tomato seedlings, covering soil, and then watering; and (4) carrying out nutritive water management. The method disclosed by the invention is reasonable, and has the advantages that tomatoes can be cultivated quickly, the growing period is shortened, the planting density is increased, and the yield is increased; and water resources and fertilizers are efficiently utilized, so that the cost is reduced, and economic benefits are improved.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural science and technology, particularly the cultivation method of a kind of tomato.
(2) background technology
Tomato is thermophilic vegetable, and under normal operation, assimilation optimum temperature 20-25 DEG C, the most adaptability of soil temperature of root growth is 20-22 DEG C.Improve soil temperature and can not only promote root system development, Content of Nitrate-Nitrogen in Soil significantly increases simultaneously, and acceleration of growing, output increases.Tomato is happiness light crop, and light saturation point is 700001x, and suitable intensity of illumination is 30000-500001x.Tomato is short-day plant, is turning to basic demand short-day in reproductive growth process by nourishing and growing, but requires not strict, and some kind can be buddingged in advance and be bloomed under short-day, and most kind is then bloomed comparatively early under the sunshine of 11-13h, and plant strain growth is healthy and strong.Tomato had both needed more moisture, but irrigation that need not be often a large amount of, be generally advisable with soil moisture 60-80%, air humidity 45-50%.Air humidity is large, not only hinder normal pollination, and disease is serious under hot and humid condition.Tomato requires not too strict to soil condition, but for obtaining high yield, promote that root system is well grown, soil layer should be selected deep, draining is good, is rich in organic fertile loam.Soil acidity or alkalinity is advisable with pH6-7, and the soil of peracid or excessively alkali should be improved.
Traditional tomato cultivation step is complicated, and the time of cultivating is long, and fertilizer easily causes waste, easily falls ill in cultivating process, and in cultivating process, slightly carelessness just easily causes the underproduction.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provides the cultivation method of a kind of tomato.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A cultivation method for tomato, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) cultivation prepares: put into by medium and cultivate box, put on greenhouse culture groove by cultivation box, and carry out disinfection to greenhouse;
(2) nursery: select disease-resistant, high-quality tomato seeds, seed clear water is soaked 10-30min, then soak 30-40 minute with the trisodium phosphate solution of 10-15%, pull out clean; Tomato seeds after sterilization is carried out vernalization, in the cultivation box after tomato seeds germinates in inserting step (1), cultivates into tomato seedling;
(3) field planting: according to a conventional method whole well, ash is sprinkled in cultivation ridge, at ash upper berth one deck hydroscopic high-molecular resin, tomato seedling in step (2) is transplanted in cultivation ridge together with medium, a hollow plastic pipe is left at root place, earth in covering, then waters enough water;
(4) rich water quality management: configuration nutrient solution, injects plant root by culture fluid by plastic tube, keeps the skin wet simultaneously needed for tomato growth.
Described in step (1), medium comprises: 6-benzyl purine 1.0-2.0mg/L, 3-indolyl acetic acid 0.2-0.5mg/L, sucrose 20-40g/L, agar 6.0-8.0g/L, and all the other are MS medium, and adjust pH is 6.5-6.9.
When tomato seedling described in step (2) is cultivated, warm indoor temperature is 20-22 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 100-200 μm of olm
-2s
-1, the photoperiod: 10-11h, humidity is 75-85%.
Described in step (4), nutrient solution comprises: nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, Fe-EDTA, water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, gibberellin, sodium onitrophenol.
Planting density during step (3) field planting is 5-7 strain/m
2.
Crop cycle of the present invention is short; planting density is large; can supplying water to plant continuation when ensure that tomato planting when planting by hydroscopic high-molecular resin, decreasing the waste of water resource, protecting root when transplanting simultaneously; transplanting survival rate increases greatly; in tomato production process, by plastic tube, liquid nutrient solution is directly delivered to root, ensure that tomato fully absorbs nutrition, control light and temperature during tomato growth simultaneously; make it produce fast, and ensure that its output.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is reasonable, cultivates tomato fast, shorten crop cycle, increase planting density, improve output, make use of water resource and fertilizer efficiently simultaneously, reduce cost, improve economic benefit.
(4) embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Comprise the following steps:
(1) cultivation prepares: put into by medium and cultivate box, put on greenhouse culture groove by cultivation box, and carry out disinfection to greenhouse;
(2) nursery: select disease-resistant, high-quality tomato seeds, seed clear water is soaked 10-30min, then soak 30-40 minute with the trisodium phosphate solution of 10-15%, pull out clean; Tomato seeds after sterilization is carried out vernalization, in the cultivation box after tomato seeds germinates in inserting step (1), cultivates into tomato seedling;
(3) field planting: according to a conventional method whole well, ash is sprinkled in cultivation ridge, at ash upper berth one deck hydroscopic high-molecular resin, tomato seedling in step (2) is transplanted in cultivation ridge together with medium, a hollow plastic pipe is left at root place, earth in covering, then waters enough water;
(4) rich water quality management: configuration nutrient solution, injects plant root by culture fluid by plastic tube, keeps the skin wet simultaneously needed for tomato growth.
Described in step (1), medium comprises: 6-benzyl purine 1.0mg/L, 3-indolyl acetic acid 0.2mg/L, sucrose 20g/L, agar 6.0g/L, and all the other are MS medium, and adjust pH is 6.5.
When tomato seedling described in step (2) is cultivated, warm indoor temperature is 20-22 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 100-200 μm of olm
-2s
-1, the photoperiod: 10-11h, humidity is 75-85%.
Described in step (4), nutrient solution comprises: nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, Fe-EDTA, water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, gibberellin, sodium onitrophenol.
Embodiment 2:
Comprise the following steps:
(1) cultivation prepares: put into by medium and cultivate box, put on greenhouse culture groove by cultivation box, and carry out disinfection to greenhouse;
(2) nursery: select disease-resistant, high-quality tomato seeds, seed clear water is soaked 10-30min, then soak 30-40 minute with the trisodium phosphate solution of 10-15%, pull out clean; Tomato seeds after sterilization is carried out vernalization, in the cultivation box after tomato seeds germinates in inserting step (1), cultivates into tomato seedling;
(3) field planting: according to a conventional method whole well, ash is sprinkled in cultivation ridge, at ash upper berth one deck hydroscopic high-molecular resin, tomato seedling in step (2) is transplanted in cultivation ridge together with medium, a hollow plastic pipe is left at root place, earth in covering, then waters enough water;
(4) rich water quality management: configuration nutrient solution, injects plant root by culture fluid by plastic tube, keeps the skin wet simultaneously needed for tomato growth.
Described in step (1), medium comprises: 6-benzyl purine 2.0mg/L, 3-indolyl acetic acid 0.5mg/L, sucrose 40g/L, agar 8.0g/L, and all the other are MS medium, and adjust pH is 6.9.
When tomato seedling described in step (2) is cultivated, warm indoor temperature is 20-22 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 100-200 μm of olm
-2s
-1, the photoperiod: 10-11h, humidity is 75-85%.
Described in step (4), nutrient solution comprises: nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, Fe-EDTA, water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, gibberellin, sodium onitrophenol.
Embodiment 3:
Comprise the following steps:
(1) cultivation prepares: put into by medium and cultivate box, put on greenhouse culture groove by cultivation box, and carry out disinfection to greenhouse;
(2) nursery: select disease-resistant, high-quality tomato seeds, seed clear water is soaked 10-30min, then soak 30-40 minute with the trisodium phosphate solution of 10-15%, pull out clean; Tomato seeds after sterilization is carried out vernalization, in the cultivation box after tomato seeds germinates in inserting step (1), cultivates into tomato seedling;
(3) field planting: according to a conventional method whole well, ash is sprinkled in cultivation ridge, at ash upper berth one deck hydroscopic high-molecular resin, tomato seedling in step (2) is transplanted in cultivation ridge together with medium, a hollow plastic pipe is left at root place, earth in covering, then waters enough water;
(4) rich water quality management: configuration nutrient solution, injects plant root by culture fluid by plastic tube, keeps the skin wet simultaneously needed for tomato growth.
Described in step (1), medium comprises: 6-benzyl purine 1.8mg/L, 3-indolyl acetic acid 0.3mg/L, sucrose 25g/L, agar 6.8g/L, and all the other are MS medium, and adjust pH is 6.9.
When tomato seedling described in step (2) is cultivated, warm indoor temperature is 20-22 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 100-200 μm of olm
-2s
-1, the photoperiod: 10-11h, humidity is 75-85%.
Described in step (4), nutrient solution comprises: nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, Fe-EDTA, water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, gibberellin, sodium onitrophenol.
Claims (5)
1. a cultivation method for tomato, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) cultivation prepares: put into by medium and cultivate box, put on greenhouse culture groove by cultivation box, and carry out disinfection to greenhouse;
(2) nursery: select disease-resistant, high-quality tomato seeds, seed clear water is soaked 10-30min, then soak 30-40 minute with the trisodium phosphate solution of 10-15%, pull out clean; Tomato seeds after sterilization is carried out vernalization, in the cultivation box after tomato seeds germinates in inserting step (1), cultivates into tomato seedling;
(3) field planting: according to a conventional method whole well, cultivation ridge in sprinkle ash, at ash upper berth one deck hydroscopic high-molecular resin, tomato seedling in step (2) is transplanted in cultivation ridge together with medium, leave a hollow plastic pipe at root place, earth in covering, then waters water;
(4) rich water quality management: configuration nutrient solution, injects plant root by culture fluid by plastic tube, keeps the skin wet simultaneously needed for tomato growth.
2. the preparation method of the cultivation method of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in step (1), medium comprises: 6-benzyl purine 1.0-2.0mg/L, 3-indolyl acetic acid 0.2-0.5mg/L, sucrose 20-40g/L, agar 6.0-8.0g/L, all the other are MS medium, and adjust pH is 6.5-6.9.
3. the preparation method of the cultivation method of tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when tomato seedling described in step (2) is cultivated, warm indoor temperature is 20-22 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 100-200 μm of olm
-2s
-1, the photoperiod: 10-11h, humidity is 75-85%.
4. the preparation method of the cultivation method of tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in step (4), nutrient solution comprises: nitrate of lime, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, Fe-EDTA, water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulphate, zinc sulphate, gibberellin, sodium onitrophenol.
5. the preparation method of the cultivation method of tomato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: planting density during step (3) field planting is 5-7 strain/m
2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510509963.9A CN105191605A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Tomato cultivation method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510509963.9A CN105191605A (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Tomato cultivation method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094472A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-08-29 | 安徽帝都农业生态园有限公司 | A kind of tomato in plastic greenhouse cultural method |
| CN107347416A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-17 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving tomato calcium uptake |
| CN108541574A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-18 | 孟静 | A kind of cultural method improving Lycopene in Tomatoes content |
| CN109776158A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of tomato special nutrient fluid |
| CN112586155A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-04-02 | 河北农业大学 | Fertilizing method for reducing nitrate content in tomato fruits |
| CN114223543A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-25 | 青岛绿色硅谷科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of weak light-resistant tomato variety |
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| CN1650697A (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2005-08-10 | 上海交通大学 | Fast culturing method of tomato homozygote |
| CN102187811A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-09-21 | 厦门华侨亚热带植物引种园 | Tomato culture medium and tomato culture method |
| CN102783402A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Bag culture system for large-scale production of solanaceous vegetables |
| CN102783403A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Cultivation trough suitable for cultivation of solanaceous fruit vegetables |
| CA2859982A1 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Plant artificial seeds having multilayers and methods for the production thereof |
| CN103733868A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-23 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN103947399A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-30 | 黄福忠 | Efficient cultivation method of tomatoes |
| CN104488512A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 黄卫华 | Tomato planting method |
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2015
- 2015-08-19 CN CN201510509963.9A patent/CN105191605A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1650697A (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2005-08-10 | 上海交通大学 | Fast culturing method of tomato homozygote |
| CN102187811A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-09-21 | 厦门华侨亚热带植物引种园 | Tomato culture medium and tomato culture method |
| CA2859982A1 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Plant artificial seeds having multilayers and methods for the production thereof |
| CN102783402A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Bag culture system for large-scale production of solanaceous vegetables |
| CN102783403A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Cultivation trough suitable for cultivation of solanaceous fruit vegetables |
| CN103733868A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-23 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN103947399A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-30 | 黄福忠 | Efficient cultivation method of tomatoes |
| CN104488512A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 黄卫华 | Tomato planting method |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094472A (en) * | 2017-05-06 | 2017-08-29 | 安徽帝都农业生态园有限公司 | A kind of tomato in plastic greenhouse cultural method |
| CN107347416A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-17 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving tomato calcium uptake |
| CN109776158A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of tomato special nutrient fluid |
| CN108541574A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-18 | 孟静 | A kind of cultural method improving Lycopene in Tomatoes content |
| CN112586155A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-04-02 | 河北农业大学 | Fertilizing method for reducing nitrate content in tomato fruits |
| CN114223543A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-25 | 青岛绿色硅谷科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of weak light-resistant tomato variety |
| CN114223543B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-03-10 | 青岛绿色硅谷科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of weak light-resistant tomato variety |
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Application publication date: 20151230 |
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