CN102523884A - Thick planting method for green onions - Google Patents
Thick planting method for green onions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102523884A CN102523884A CN2012100233125A CN201210023312A CN102523884A CN 102523884 A CN102523884 A CN 102523884A CN 2012100233125 A CN2012100233125 A CN 2012100233125A CN 201210023312 A CN201210023312 A CN 201210023312A CN 102523884 A CN102523884 A CN 102523884A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- green onion
- shallot
- mat
- onions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 title abstract 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000010167 Allium cepa var aggregatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001582888 Lobus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002107 sheath cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a thick planting method for green onions. The method comprises: sowing seeds precisely according to spacing in rows of 3 to 6 centimeters; when the seedlings are 40 centimeters high, driving timber piles around green onion plots; fixing straw on the timber piles to make a straw mat; fully irrigating and fertilizing the green onions; spraying straw carbon onto the onion plot till the topmost leaf outlet without covering the core leaves; spraying water onto the straw carbon till the straw carbon is wet; afterward moving the straw mat 10 centimeters up every time the leaf outlet grow 10 centimeters; spreading straw carbon on the land till the topmost leaf outlets; spraying water onto the straw carbon till the straw carbon is wet; removing the straw mat in a green onion harvesting season; and harvesting and packaging the green onions and selling the green onions. Compared with the prior art, the method improves planting density by 10 to 20 times, and saves a large amount of land; as transplanting is avoided, lots of labor is saved; and covered by soft straw carbon, the onions only have a small part buried in soil and therefore can be drawn out directly, so the labor for harvesting onions is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique of shallot, is exactly a kind of method of shallot dense planting specifically.
Background technology
In the planting technology of shallot, transplanting is an important step, and it is for the ease of ridging that shallot is transplanted, and need be green onion ditch, ditch depth 30cm, line-spacing 60-80cm earlier during transplanting.Ridging is the culture technique of the uniqueness of shallot.The very light blue actual of shallot is that false stem is a leaf sheath, and dark of the prolongation growth needs of leaf sheath cell, moistening environmental condition can provide condition to the leaf sheath growth after the ridging, facts have proved that it is dark more to earth up, and be very light blue long more.The effect that lodges of preventing is also played in ridging simultaneously.Therefore transplant and ridging is an important key link in the shallot process of growth, these two links are a large amount of has taken manual work, also makes the dense planting of shallot become the subject matter that is difficult to realize simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Be difficult to the subject matter that realizes in the prior art in order to overcome, the present invention provides a kind of method of shallot dense planting, makes shallot not need to transplant, and just can condition be provided to the leaf sheath growth.Make the planting density of shallot improve 10-20 doubly.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: at first after the preceding crop results, weeds, foreign material in the ground are removed in the cleaning plot.Use sufficient base manure, base manure is main with fertilizer.Shallow plowing 6-10cm, fully the flat rake of an animal-drawn seed plough is thin, does furrow then, and the wide 1-1.5m of furrow draws hoe and loosens the soil before the sowing.Before the sowing, carry out airing, and,, kill pathogen to improve germination rate with potassium permanganate seed soaking sterilization to seed.Seed is used novel species then, and mu is broadcast 1.3-1.5kg, and sowing is wanted evenly.Adopt precision drilling when the present invention sows, (southerner eats green onion, and to like eating diameter thin, so spacing in the rows will be smaller with spacing in the rows 3-6cm; The northerner eats green onion, and to like eating diameter thick, so spacing in the rows will be greatly.) emerged in after planting 7-9 days, before stretching, cotyledon should not water, height of seedling 8-10cm, and two leaves are wholeheartedly.Growth is accelerated gradually, in time marks uprooting weed and thinning, keeps ground moistening; Mainly be that height of seedling reaches 40cm, with stamping timber around the green onion furrow, the fixing mat processed of stalk on timber; Green onion is watered sufficient water, uses sufficient fertilizer, in green onion ground, sprinkle the stalk charcoal, thickness so that blade exit be advisable; Can not bury lobus cardiacus, with sprinkling irrigation the stalk charcoal squirted then.Long 10cm sprinkles the stalk charcoal to blade outlet in the ground just with mat fixing 10cm upwards on blade exit later on, with spraying the stalk charcoal is squirted.The shallot harvest season is removed mat, shallot is directly extracted can be packed listing.
The present invention's advantage compared with prior art:
One, practice thrift the soil, the line-spacing 60-80cm of shallot in the prior art, but line-spacing of the present invention is exactly a spacing in the rows, and planting density improves 10-20 doubly, so practiced thrift the soil in a large number;
Two, save manual work; Because the present invention does not need to transplant, thus just do not had to transplant required a large amount of manual works because of shallot yet, again because the present invention uses the soft stalk charcoal of quality for covering the material of shallot; Shallot is embedded in the interior part of soil seldom; So during the shallot results, can directly extract very easily, also just save the required manual work of plane green onion in a large number.
Specific embodiment
Zhangqiu, main product ground with shallot is an example, and after the preceding crop results, weeds, foreign material in the ground are removed in the cleaning plot.Use sufficient base manure, base manure is main with fertilizer.Shallow plowing 6-10cm, fully the flat rake of an animal-drawn seed plough is thin, does furrow then, and the wide 1-1.5m of furrow draws hoe and loosens the soil before the sowing.The late September sowing before the sowing, is carried out airing to seed, and with potassium permanganate seed soaking sterilization, to improve germination rate, kills pathogen.Seed is used novel species then, and mu is broadcast 1.3-1.5kg, and sowing is wanted evenly.Spacing in the rows 3-5cm.Emerged in after planting 7-9 days, and should not water before cotyledon stretches, gently water 2-3 water before surviving the winter, mid-November, pressure was frozen water, and spread and cover horse cow dung or ash, and the protection seedling passes the winter.The standard in strong sprout is height of seedling 8-10cm before winter, and two leaves wholeheartedly.In spring in next year, seedling turns green, and growth is accelerated gradually.Will in time mark uprooting weed and thinning early stage, keeps ground moistening, after late April, strengthens rich water and final singling spacing in the rows 5cm, and mu is executed urea 15kg, potassium sulphate fertilizer 10kg, and ash is an amount of.Mainly be the last ten-days period in June, with stamping timber around the green onion furrow, the fixing mat processed of stalk on timber; Green onion is watered sufficient water, uses sufficient fertilizer, in green onion ground, sprinkle the stalk charcoal, thickness so that blade exit be advisable; Can not bury lobus cardiacus, with sprinkling irrigation the stalk charcoal squirted then.Long 10cm sprinkles the stalk charcoal to blade outlet in the ground just with mat fixing 10cm upwards on blade exit later on, with spraying the stalk charcoal is squirted.The shallot harvest season is removed mat, shallot is directly extracted can be packed listing.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of shallot dense planting at first after the preceding crop results, is cleared up the plot, removes weeds, foreign material in the ground, uses sufficient base manure; Base manure is main with fertilizer, shallow plowing 6-10cm, and fully the flat rake of an animal-drawn seed plough is thin, does furrow then; The wide 1-1.5m of furrow draws hoe and loosens the soil before the sowing, before the sowing, carry out airing to seed; And,, kill pathogen to improve germination rate with potassium permanganate seed soaking sterilization, seed is used novel species then; Mu is broadcast 1.3-1.5kg, it is characterized in that: adopt precision drilling during sowing, (southerner eats green onion, and to like eating diameter thin, so spacing in the rows will be smaller with spacing in the rows 3-6cm; The northerner eats green onion, and to like eating diameter thick, so spacing in the rows will be greatly) emerged in after planting 7-9 days, before stretching, cotyledon should not water height of seedling 8-10cm; Two leaves are wholeheartedly grown and are accelerated gradually, in time mark uprooting weed and thinning, keep ground moistening; Height of seedling reaches 40cm, and with stamping timber around the green onion furrow, the fixing mat processed of stalk on timber waters green onion sufficient water, uses sufficient fertilizer; In green onion ground, sprinkle the stalk charcoal, thickness can not bury lobus cardiacus so that be advisable in blade exit; With sprinkling irrigation the stalk charcoal is squirted then, long 10cm sprinkles the extremely blade of stalk charcoal in the ground and exports just with mat fixing 10cm upwards on blade exit later on; With sprinkling irrigation the stalk charcoal is squirted, the shallot harvest season is removed mat, shallot is directly extracted can be packed listing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210023312 CN102523884B (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Thick planting method for green onions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210023312 CN102523884B (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Thick planting method for green onions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102523884A true CN102523884A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102523884B CN102523884B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
Family
ID=46332942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210023312 Expired - Fee Related CN102523884B (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Thick planting method for green onions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102523884B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563637A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-12 | 山西广发禽业有限公司 | Green Chinese onion fostering and cultivation technology |
| CN103609289A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 周敏 | Garlic sprout planting method |
| CN104025884A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 刘芳 | Method for planting vegetables by using crop-residue-derived carbon to save water and resist drought |
| CN104106368A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-22 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Labor-saving efficient cultivation method for green Chinese onion |
| CN106069174A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-09 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | A kind of Herba Alii fistulosi method for culturing seedlings using seed belt |
| CN106489490A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-15 | 商都县科技特派员工作站 | A kind of Herba Alii fistulosi nursery breeding method |
| CN107371778A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-11-24 | 仁怀市春华秋实科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of shallot |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101675724A (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-24 | 尹永良 | Seed reproduction and high-yield cultivation technical specification of onion |
-
2012
- 2012-02-02 CN CN 201210023312 patent/CN102523884B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101675724A (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-24 | 尹永良 | Seed reproduction and high-yield cultivation technical specification of onion |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 吕国伟等: "无公害章丘大葱栽培技术", 《安徽农学通报(上半月刊)》, no. 13, 10 July 2009 (2009-07-10) * |
| 孟庆涛等: "无公害大葱高产栽培技术", 《中国果菜》, no. 06, 20 November 2007 (2007-11-20) * |
| 宋斯君: "春马铃薯连作夏大葱高效栽培技术", 《北京农业》, no. 05, 5 May 2001 (2001-05-05) * |
| 李学福: "章丘大葱高产栽培关键技术", 《蔬菜》, no. 04, 15 August 1996 (1996-08-15) * |
| 王蕾等: "无公害大葱高产栽培技术", 《中国农村小康科技》, no. 09, 10 September 2008 (2008-09-10) * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563637A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-12 | 山西广发禽业有限公司 | Green Chinese onion fostering and cultivation technology |
| CN103609289A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-03-05 | 周敏 | Garlic sprout planting method |
| CN104025884A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-10 | 刘芳 | Method for planting vegetables by using crop-residue-derived carbon to save water and resist drought |
| CN104106368A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-10-22 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Labor-saving efficient cultivation method for green Chinese onion |
| CN106069174A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-09 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | A kind of Herba Alii fistulosi method for culturing seedlings using seed belt |
| CN106489490A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-15 | 商都县科技特派员工作站 | A kind of Herba Alii fistulosi nursery breeding method |
| CN107371778A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-11-24 | 仁怀市春华秋实科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of shallot |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102523884B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102523884B (en) | Thick planting method for green onions | |
| CN103749108A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for mulberries | |
| CN104920049A (en) | Method for cultivating seedlings of oil peonies | |
| CN102524010B (en) | Method for sowing and raising seedlings of prunus tomentosa in summer | |
| CN103828590B (en) | Method for planting elderberries in saline-alkali land | |
| CN104272937A (en) | Cultivation method for camphor trees | |
| CN104170645B (en) | A kind of Piao Shu high-quality strong seedling cultivation method | |
| CN103262731A (en) | Planting method for Chinese yams | |
| CN104996262A (en) | Golden cypress planting method | |
| CN105265127A (en) | Tomato cutting seedling technology | |
| CN104396651A (en) | Rice seedling raising method | |
| CN105230294A (en) | Plantation method of coriander out of season | |
| CN105165338A (en) | High-yield potato planting method | |
| CN105165500B (en) | Direct seeding method for dry and paddy fields of rice | |
| CN104663165A (en) | Cultivation method of northeast acer monoes | |
| CN104206130A (en) | Method for interplanting maize and red cluster peppers | |
| CN106105988B (en) | Seedling growing method for Tinospora yunnanensis | |
| CN107750841A (en) | A kind of okra south open country implantation methods | |
| CN103120091A (en) | Persimmon tree quick seedling culture method | |
| CN106508539A (en) | Organic rice cultivating method | |
| CN113016473A (en) | Green and efficient weeding method for young tea trees | |
| CN105706748A (en) | Cedrela sinensis and cedrela toona grafting propagation method | |
| CN105191717A (en) | Planting method of organic rice | |
| CN110367052A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of wild chrysanthemum | |
| CN110896794A (en) | Scutellaria baicalensis cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191226 Address after: 313000 Zhejiang province Huzhou city Wuxing district town homes Sheng Street Road No. 158 -1 Patentee after: ZHEJIANG ZHENXING AXIANG GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: Zhangqiu Zaoyuan Street Office of Ji'nan city of Shandong Province Jia Zhuang 250214 Patentee before: Yang Yiming |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130123 |