CN107371741A - High mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse crops for rotation rotation cropping method - Google Patents
High mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse crops for rotation rotation cropping method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371741A CN107371741A CN201710736381.3A CN201710736381A CN107371741A CN 107371741 A CN107371741 A CN 107371741A CN 201710736381 A CN201710736381 A CN 201710736381A CN 107371741 A CN107371741 A CN 107371741A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse crops for rotation rotation cropping method, high mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse terminates in mid or late April nursery, the field planting of late May to early June, mid or late November harvesting；Using the low temperature resistant vegetables of idle greenhouse gardening between harvesting terminates to next year to be colonized, described high mountain height above sea level is in 1000 1600m；Low temperature resistant vegetables selection asparagus, hickory chick or Chinese cabbage etc..Continuous cropping mode adjustment is rotation system, it is possible to increase the utilization rate in soil, greatly improve economic benefit by planting other crops in high mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse crops for rotation by the present invention.And be advantageous to improve soil in canopy, suppress continuous cropping diseases.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mountain vegetables cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of high mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse crops for rotation rotation cropping method.
Background technology
In recent years, south China part alpine region came into effect high mountain tomato rain shelter cultivation.But existing high mountain greenhouse
Tomato base Winter-Spring greenhouse is idle, only single cropping production, greenhouse utilization rate is low, and single varieties in canopy, easily causes soil company
Make obstacle and reduce tomato yield and quality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse crops for rotation rotation cropping method, reaches and solves single vegetables in canopy
The continuous cropping of kind continuous cropping, improve soil in canopy, improve land utilization ratio and increase the purpose of economic benefit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of high mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse crops for rotation crop rotation
Cultural method, high mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse terminate in mid or late April nursery, the field planting of late May to early June, mid or late November harvesting；
Using the low temperature resistant vegetables of idle greenhouse gardening between harvesting terminates to next year to be colonized, described high mountain height above sea level is in 1000-
1600m。
Further, for described high mountain height above sea level in 1000-1300m, low temperature resistant vegetables select Chinese cabbage.
Further, described high mountain height above sea level is in 1000-1600m, low temperature resistant vegetables selection asparagus, hickory chick or big
Chinese cabbage.
In preferable scheme, the Chinese cabbage is mountain region king No. two.The kind dish shape is graceful, downy mildew resistance, virosis, resistance to
Low temperature, yielding ability are good.
Further, after the harvesting of high mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse terminates, harvesting cleaning, real tillage；Then it is straight to carry out dragon colza
Broadcast, seeding method is wide drilling, line-spacing 28-32 ㎝, amplitude 9-12 ㎝, every mu of 11 kilograms of application rate；After coming up, strengthen
Rich water quality management, start to harvest when plant has 8-10 piece leaves, the harvesting of the first tenday period of a month in May terminates.Seed is U.S.'s SUN great Ye peas
Bean seedlings kind.
Further, top tender tip is first adopted during harvesting, top tender tip harvests branch top tender tip after harvesting 15 days, every is stayed
Base portion 2-3 is saved, and continues to pluck every 15 days later.
Further, after the harvesting of high mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse terminates, harvesting cleaning, real tillage；Early December plants in greenhouse
Hickory chick is trained, planting type is that bag cultivating is taken off in canopy, on whole good bed, first spreads layer of plastic film, then spreads 30 ㎝ battalion
Soil is supported, arranges the hickory chick bacteria stick for sloughing polybag in bed one by one after comb is flat, has arranged rear water spray once, then earthing 4-5
㎝, 2 ㎝ thick leaf or sunshade net are capped on surface again, keeps ground moistening, humidity is between 90%-95%, temperature of shed
For 5 DEG C -15 DEG C, fructification is grown within 30-35 days or so, late January harvesting hickory chick, the 4-5 months harvests and finishes.
Further, the low temperature resistant vegetables of idle greenhouse gardening, tomato are utilized between harvesting terminates to next year to be colonized
In carrying out nursery in the greenhouse of strange land in 30-50 days before field planting.
Further, described tomato variety is Israel steamed dumpling with pork, mushrooms and bamboo shoots tomato.The kind uniform coloring, fruit type garden just, anti-ash
Mildew, epidemic disease, storage endurance transport, yielding ability are good.
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, by planting other crops in high mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse crops for rotation, it is rotation system by continuous cropping mode adjustment, is changed to by one batch
Two batches of plantation, it is possible to increase the utilization rate in soil, greatly improve economic benefit.
2nd, by planting other crops in high mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse crops for rotation, be advantageous to improve soil in canopy, suppress continuous cropping diseases
Occur.Plantation hickory chick can utilize a large amount of profitable strains caused by hickory chick growth to be deposited in soil and further breed, and suppress
The growth of soil harmful bacteria, so as to suppress continuous cropping diseases；Plantation pea seedlings can utilize legume Characteristics of Nitrogen Fixation, reduce
Next batch of plantation tomato amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer, and pea seedlings rhizome can be turned over and organic matter is resolved into soil, there is provided tomato
Growth, so as to reduce soil acidity, improve soil environment, beneficial to plant growth；Plantation Chinese cabbage can belong to ten using Chinese cabbage
Effect between Zi Hua sections and the not equal category of two kinds of kind tomato genus Solanaceae to nutrient selective absorbing and cooperative compensating reaches
Edaphon colony balance and nutrient balance supply, both beneficial to plant growth, also it is beneficial to improve soil environment.By with first crop
Mouth plantation, can suppress the generation of many soil-borne diseases such as anthracnose, root rot, damping-off, soft rot.
3. by planting other crops in high mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse crops for rotation, be advantageous to quality of vegetable raising.After crops for rotation plantation, change
Good soil, makes beneficial microbe amount reproduction, so as to absorb nutrient abundant for vegetables, moisture is sufficient, grows vigorous, formulation rate
Reduce, quality greatly improves.Crop rotation is carried out using Chinese cabbage, hickory chick, asparagus and tomato, except whether economic benefit also has it
His benefit, the benefit especially brought in itself by crop rotation vegetables, ask certain labor
4. by planting other crops in high mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse crops for rotation, be advantageous to save labour cost.Because crops for rotation are planted so that
Soil-borne disease is reduced, and so as to reduce spraying times, is also just reduced recruitment, is saved labour cost.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiment, but the scope of protection of present invention is not limited to implement
The scope of example statement.
Embodiment 1：
Tomato is in mid or late April nursery in greenhouse, the field planting of late May to early June, and in 11 months, last ten-days period harvesting terminates.In tomato
After terminating after adopting, by straw harvesting in canopy, rural area is cleaned, real tillage, lower stubble Chinese cabbage field planting is carried out and prepares.Chinese cabbage is 2
On the moon, the middle ten days Chinese cabbage insulation nursery（Mean temperature is not less than 15 DEG C round the clock）, it is incubated nursery and takes greenhouse to cover Small plastic shed nutrition
Alms bowl nursery, Chinese cabbage is transplanted to greenhouse mid-March, strengthens field management in canopy, the ripe harvesting of Chinese cabbage mid-May, May
The last ten-days period start tomato field planting, and this pattern is carried out within height above sea level 1000m -1300m.Tomato variety selects Israel's " drillings ", great Bai
Vegetable kind chooses state " mountain region king No. two ".It is equal with tomato in newly-increased one season of the plantation Chinese cabbage of high mountain greenhouse Winter-Spring idle periods,
After carrying out crop rotation, soil texture can be improved, suppress continuous cropping diseases.Per general 4500 kilograms of per mu yield, open country exists Chinese cabbage
The same time can not produce because temperature is low, be calculated by yuan/kilogram of 3 annual valency 0.9, and every mu can increase 4050 yuan of income newly.
Embodiment 2：
Tomato is in 4 months, last ten-days period nursery in greenhouse, the field planting of late May to early June, and in 11 months, last ten-days period tomato terminates to adopt after adopting
Rapidly by straw harvesting after receipts, rural area is cleaned, real tillage carries out asparagus live, and seeding method takes wide drilling, OK
Away from 28-32 ㎝, the ㎝ of amplitude 9-12, every mu of 11 kilograms of application rate, after coming up, strengthen rich water quality management, when plant has
Start to harvest top tender tip during 8-10 leaves, tender tip harvests branch top tender tip again after harvesting 15 days, and every is stayed base portion 2-3
Section, to continue to produce branch, just continued to pluck every 15 days later.Asparagus starts to harvest in late January, and the first tenday period of a month in May adopt
Receipts terminate.Late May is colonized to early June and is colonized tomato, is transplanted before tomato field planting in the greenhouse of strange land after nursery within 40 days.This mould
Formula is preferable in the m -1600 of height above sea level 1000 m productions, and using U.S.'s pea as optimal kind, tomato variety selects with color asparagus kind
Arrange " drillings ".In newly-increased one season of the plantation asparagus of high mountain greenhouse Winter-Spring idle periods（Pea seedlings）, general 500 kilograms of per mu yield, market
Wholesale price is 10 yuan/kilogram, i.e. per mu yield value up to 5000 yuan, open country with height above sea level the same time can not output asparagus, listing
Season postpones.
Embodiment 3：
Tomato is in 4 months, last ten-days period nursery in greenhouse, the field planting of late May to early June, and in 11 months, last ten-days period harvesting terminates.Tomato
After harvesting terminates, rural area is cleaned rapidly, hickory chick is cultivated in greenhouse in early December.Planting type, which is taken, takes off plastic bag cultivation in canopy
Training, on whole good bed, a plastic sheeting is first spread, then spread 30 ㎝ Nutrition Soils, the bacteria stick of polybag will be sloughed after comb is flat
Arrange one by one in bed, it is drained after water spray once, then the ㎝ of earthing 4-5, be capped 2 ㎝ thick leaf or sunshade net again on surface,
Ground moistening is kept, for air humidity between 90%-95%, temperature of shed is 5 DEG C-15 DEG C, is grown within 30-35 days or so sub real
Body, hickory chick is typically plucked around the Spring Festival, late April-the first tenday period of a month in May, when the temperature rises more than 15 DEG C, harvesting is rapid after terminating
Arrange, soil in clean canopy, then carry out lower stubble tomato field planting.This technology is suitable for height above sea level 1000m -1600m.Tomato product
Kind is Israel's " drillings ", and hickory chick provides for Sichuan Jin Yang edible mushrooms research institute.In the newly-increased kind of high mountain greenhouse Winter-Spring idle periods
Plant one season hickory chick, general fresh 150 kilograms of the bacterium of per mu yield, market unit price 100 yuan/kilogram, i.e., every mu can increase 15000 yuan newly.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. high mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse crops for rotation rotation cropping method, it is characterised in that：High mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse is educated in mid or late April Seedling, the field planting of late May to early June, mid or late November harvesting terminate；Utilize what is left unused between harvesting terminates to next year to be colonized The low temperature resistant vegetables of greenhouse gardening, described high mountain height above sea level is in 1000-1600m.
- 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described high mountain height above sea level is low temperature resistant in 1000-1300m Vegetables select Chinese cabbage.
- 3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described high mountain height above sea level is low temperature resistant in 1000-1600m Vegetables selection asparagus, hickory chick or Chinese cabbage.
- 4. according to the method in claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The Chinese cabbage is mountain region king No. two.
- 5. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that：After the harvesting of high mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse terminates, harvesting cleaning, turn over Soil；Then it is live to carry out dragon colza, seeding method is wide drilling, and line-spacing 28-32 ㎝, amplitude 9-12 ㎝, every mu is sowed Measure 11 kilograms of seeds；After coming up, strengthen rich water quality management, start to harvest when plant has 8-10 piece leaves, the harvesting of the first tenday period of a month in May Terminate.
- 6. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterised in that：Top tender tip is first adopted during harvesting, top tender tip harvests 15 days Branch top tender tip is harvested afterwards, and every is stayed base portion 2-3 to save, and continues to pluck every 15 days later.
- 7. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that：After the harvesting of high mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse terminates, harvesting cleaning, turn over Soil；Early December cultivates hickory chick in greenhouse, and planting type is that bag cultivating is taken off in canopy, on whole good bed, first spreads one Layer plastic sheeting, 30 ㎝ Nutrition Soils are then spread, are arranged the hickory chick bacteria stick for sloughing polybag in bed one by one after comb is flat, arrangement Water spray once, then earthing 4-5 ㎝, is capped 2 ㎝ thick leaf or sunshade net on surface, keeps ground moistening, air again after complete For humidity between 90%-95%, temperature of shed is 5 DEG C -15 DEG C, grows within 30-35 days or so fructification, and late January plucks hickory chick, The 4-5 months harvest and finished.
- 8. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is big using what is left unused between harvesting terminates to next year to be colonized Canopy plants low temperature resistant vegetables, and tomato is before field planting in carrying out nursery in the greenhouse of strange land in 30-50 days.
- 9. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described tomato variety is Israel steamed dumpling with pork, mushrooms and bamboo shoots tomato.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710736381.3A CN107371741A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | High mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse crops for rotation rotation cropping method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710736381.3A CN107371741A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | High mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse crops for rotation rotation cropping method |
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| CN201710736381.3A Pending CN107371741A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | High mountain tomato in plastic greenhouse crops for rotation rotation cropping method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575589A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-28 | 田作金 | Four batches of crops water-fertilizer-pesticide integration crop rotation continuous cultivation methods are realized in a kind of heliogreenhouse |
| CN111183855A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-22 | 浙江省农业科学院 | High-mountain long-season over-summer cultivation method for high-quality tomatoes with dual purposes of fruits and vegetables |
| CN112772280A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-11 | 贵州大学 | Dictyophora rubrovalvata-morchella esculenta-vegetable continuous cropping cultivation method |
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| CN102475022A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | 杨青 | Rotation cropping technology for button mushrooms and cucumbers |
| CN103460963A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-25 | 云南省农业科学院质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Four-crop-a-year cultivation method for low-latitude high-elevation area dry land |
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Patent Citations (8)
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| CN102475022A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | 杨青 | Rotation cropping technology for button mushrooms and cucumbers |
| CN103597968A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-02-26 | 南通市通州区农林科学研究所 | Greenhouse efficient cultivation mode for early spring tomatoes, summer cowpeas and autumn Chinese parsleys |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575589A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-28 | 田作金 | Four batches of crops water-fertilizer-pesticide integration crop rotation continuous cultivation methods are realized in a kind of heliogreenhouse |
| CN111183855A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-22 | 浙江省农业科学院 | High-mountain long-season over-summer cultivation method for high-quality tomatoes with dual purposes of fruits and vegetables |
| CN112772280A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-11 | 贵州大学 | Dictyophora rubrovalvata-morchella esculenta-vegetable continuous cropping cultivation method |
| CN112772280B (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2023-09-08 | 贵州大学 | Method for cultivating Dictyophora rubrovalvata-Morchella esculenta-vegetables in rotation |
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Effective date of registration: 20210127 Address after: Yueyuan Township, Changyang Tujia Autonomous County, Yichang City, Hubei Province Applicant after: CHANGYANG TUJIA AUTONOMOUS COUNTY MOUNTAIN VEGETABLES Research Institute Applicant after: CHANGYANG DA QINGJIANG ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: CHANGYANG YANGGUANG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: YICHANG BACHU VEGETABLE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: Yueyuan Township, Changyang Tujia Autonomous County, Yichang City, Hubei Province Applicant before: CHANGYANG TUJIA AUTONOMOUS COUNTY MOUNTAIN VEGETABLES Research Institute Applicant before: CHANGYANG DA QINGJIANG ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |