CN107347268A - Stalk crushes rotation ground double-shaft stubble cleaning rotary cultivator - Google Patents
Stalk crushes rotation ground double-shaft stubble cleaning rotary cultivator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107347268A CN107347268A CN201710587575.1A CN201710587575A CN107347268A CN 107347268 A CN107347268 A CN 107347268A CN 201710587575 A CN201710587575 A CN 201710587575A CN 107347268 A CN107347268 A CN 107347268A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spin axis
- zigzag
- gearbox
- stalk
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/021—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
- A01B33/103—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/14—Attaching the tools to the rotating shaft, e.g. resiliently or flexibly-attached tools
- A01B33/142—Attaching the tools to the rotating shaft, e.g. resiliently or flexibly-attached tools the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of stalk to crush rotation ground double-shaft stubble cleaning rotary cultivator, solves the problems, such as that prior art function is single, it is characterised in that also including tape handler, zigzag gearbox, chain-drive mechanism, front side board, back side panel, preceding spin axis, rear spin axis；Zigzag gearbox connects the main pulley of tape handler by output shaft I, and main pulley connection, from spin axis before belt pulley connection, several crushing knifes is set in preceding spin axis from belt pulley；The head sprocket of chain-drive mechanism is connected by output shaft II, head sprocket connection accessary sprocket wheel, spin axis after accessary sprocket wheel connection, sets in rear spin axis several to revolve earthing knife-switch；Also include flattening mechanism.A machine twin shaft of the invention, preceding spin axis can carry out crushing to field stalk after harvest reduces pollution, straw-returning；Spin axis can be crushed to the rhizome of crops and weeds afterwards, top layer soil property is turned over, and make stalk crushed material preferably and soil mixes；Flattening mechanism is the ground levelling turned over；Detachably, it is easy to multiple combinations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural crop straw processing unit, more particularly to a kind of crops stalk crushing, root
The machinery that stem attachment soil rotary tillage is loosened the soil.
Background technology
Cause the hardening soil more and more tighter with the substantial amounts of use of the synthetic fertilizers such as the high speed development of agricultural industry, chemical fertilizer
Weight.Stalk processing after crop harvesting is always to perplex the bottleneck of agricultural development.Existing stalk crush after can not effectively with
Soil mixes, under the influence of stubble farming sowing, the date of dry weather can cause airborne dust, cause atmosphere pollution.The root of crops
Stem is long, is unfavorable for water-retaining effect.Do not emerged even so that the emergence rate of second stubble crop is low, waste seed, influence farming season, may
Crops are caused to have no harvest.
Either the machinery of existing processing stalk has crushing function, or it is single with rotation ground function, function, it is impossible to very well
Ground meets agricultural production needs.
The content of the invention
A kind of stalk, which is provided, it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art crushes rotation ground double-shaft stubble cleaning rotary cultivator,
One machine twin shaft, wheat stalk, rhizome can be crushed, while to topsoil rotary tillage weeding.
The present invention includes hoisting frame, framework, it is characterised in that：Also include tape handler, zigzag gearbox, Chain conveyer
Mechanism, front side board, back side panel, preceding spin axis, rear spin axis；Described framework includes longeron, crossbeam, and described hoisting frame bottom is fixed
On two crossbeams of centre, upper end is connected by bearing pin with tow tractor；Described tape handler include main pulley,
From belt pulley, described chain-drive mechanism includes head sprocket, accessary sprocket wheel；Described zigzag gearbox includes middle connecting shaft,
And output shaft I, the output shaft II of both sides, by the rear Universal rotary part for connecting axis connection tow tractor；Zigzag speed change
Case connects the main pulley of tape handler by output shaft I, and main pulley connection is revolved from belt pulley before being connected from belt pulley
Axle, several crushing knifes are set in preceding spin axis；Zigzag gearbox connects the head sprocket of chain-drive mechanism by output shaft II, main
Sprocket wheel connects accessary sprocket wheel, spin axis after accessary sprocket wheel connection, sets in rear spin axis several to revolve earthing knife-switch；The both ends of described framework pass through
Mode connects for screw front side board, back side panel.
Further, in addition to flattening mechanism, described flattening mechanism include fixed plate, adjustable plate, adjusting rod, floating pin
Fixed seat, screed；Described fixed plate includes two groups, is fixed on longeron of the framework away from zigzag gearbox, described consolidates
Fixed board connects adjustable plate by pin, and multiple holes are provided with described adjustable plate, and by floating, pin fixed seat connects adjusting rod, institute
Also multiple holes, the lower end connection screed of adjusting rod are provided with the adjusting rod stated；Pass through pin between described front side board, back side panel
Axis connection screed.
Further, the grid section device of arc is installed on the top of front side board, the inner side of back side panel, crushing knife.
As shown from the above technical solution, the invention has the advantages that：1st, a machine twin shaft, preceding spin axis can be to harvests
Field stalk is crushed so as to reduce pollution afterwards, and straw-returning can increase the field content of organic matter, increase soil property fertility, change
Kind soil texture；Spin axis can be crushed to the rhizome of crops and weeds afterwards, top layer soil property is turned over, and make stalk crushed material more
The mixing of good and soil, plays the benefit of straw-returning, effectively solves the hardening soil, and preferably field can also be preserved soil moisture,
Reach the purpose of water-permeable and air permeable；2nd, grid section device can efficiently control the length after stalk crushes, and reach best returning to the field effect
Fruit；3rd, the effect of flattening mechanism is the ground levelling turned over, and is easy to sow；4th, it is detachable, it is easy to multiple combinations.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of grid section device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the C direction views of Fig. 4 grid section devices.
In figure, 1. tape handlers, 2.Z font gearboxes, 3. hoisting frames, 4. chain-drive mechanisms, 5. front side boards, 6. rear sides
Plate, spin axis before 7., spin axis after 8., 9. flattening mechanisms, 10. bearing pins, 11. crushing knifes, 12. rotation earthing knife-switch, 13. frameworks, 14. tensioners
Wheel, 15. grid section devices；
101. main pulley, 102. from belt pulley；21. connecting shaft, 22. output shafts I, 23. output shafts II；41. head sprocket, 42.
Accessary sprocket wheel, 43. protective covers；91. fixed plate, 92. adjustable plates, 93. adjusting rods, 94., which float, sells fixed seat, 95. screeds；131.
Longeron, 132. crossbeams.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention include tape handler 1, zigzag gearbox 2, hoisting frame 3, front side board 5, preceding spin axis 7,
Spin axis 8, flattening mechanism 9, bearing pin 10, framework 13, expansion tightening wheel 14 etc. afterwards.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, described zigzag gearbox 2 includes middle connecting shaft 21, and the output shaft I 22 of both sides,
Output shaft II 23.Zigzag gearbox 2 connects the rear Universal rotary part of tow tractor by connecting shaft 21, obtains power.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3, described framework 13 includes longeron 131, crossbeam 132.The described bottom of hoisting frame 3 is fixed on
On two middle crossbeams 132, upper end is connected by bearing pin with tow tractor, and can pass through different pin-and-hole adjustment and traction
The relative position of the rear Universal rotary part of tractor, adjusted with the tilling depth of the preceding spin axis 7 of realization and rear spin axis 8.
Described tape handler 1 includes main pulley 101, from belt pulley 102, can rotate at a high speed.Described expansion tightening wheel
14 prevent the belt slippage of tape handler 1.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, present invention additionally comprises chain-drive mechanism 4, back side panel 6, described chain-drive mechanism 4 includes main chain
Wheel 41, accessary sprocket wheel 42, protective cover 43, use stable, long lifespan.
Described zigzag gearbox 2 connects the main pulley 101 of tape handler 1, main pulley by output shaft I 22
101 connections connect preceding spin axis 7 from belt pulley 102 from belt pulley 102.Several crushing knifes 11 are set in described preceding spin axis 7.
Described main pulley 101, which is driven from belt pulley 102, to be rotated, and is driven preceding spin axis 7 to rotate from belt pulley 102, is passed through crushing knife 11
Stalk is crushed.
Described zigzag gearbox 2 connects the head sprocket 41 of chain-drive mechanism 4 by output shaft II 23, and head sprocket 41 connects
Connect accessary sprocket wheel 42, spin axis 8 after accessary sprocket wheel 42 connects.Several are set to revolve earthing knife-switch 12 in described rear spin axis 8.Described head sprocket
41 drive accessary sprocket wheels 42 rotate, and spin axis 8 rotates after accessary sprocket wheel 42 drives, by revolving earthing knife-switch 12 to ploughing soil.
Described flattening mechanism 9 includes fixed plate 91, adjustable plate 92, adjusting rod 93, floating pin fixed seat 94, screed
95.Described fixed plate 91 is fixed on longeron 131 of the framework 13 away from zigzag gearbox 2 as shown in figure 3, including two groups.
Described fixed plate 91 connects adjustable plate 92 by pin, and multiple holes are provided with described adjustable plate 92, and by floating, pin is fixed
Seat 94 connects adjusting rod 93, and multiple holes, the lower end connection screed 95 of adjusting rod 93 are also provided with described adjusting rod 93.Regulation
The corresponding terrain clearance for connecting tunable integer flat board 95 of fixed seat 94 is sold in different holes with floating on bar 93.With reference to shown in Fig. 3,
Front side board 5, back side panel 6 are connected by screw at the both ends of framework 13, is connected between front side board 5, back side panel 6 by bearing pin 10 whole
Flat board 95.
As shown in figure 4, the grid section device 15 of arc is installed on the top of front side board 5, the inner side of back side panel 6, crushing knife 11,
It can make the longer stalk after crushing again or repeatedly crush, efficiently control the length after stalk crushes.Fig. 5 is grid section device 15
C direction views.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of stalk crushes rotation ground double-shaft stubble cleaning rotary cultivator, including hoisting frame, framework, it is characterised in that：Also include V belt translation
Mechanism (1), zigzag gearbox (2), chain-drive mechanism (4), front side board (5), back side panel (6), preceding spin axis (7), rear spin axis (8)；
Described framework (13) includes longeron (131), crossbeam (132), and described hoisting frame (3) bottom is fixed on two crossbeams of centre
(132) on, upper end connection tow tractor；Described tape handler (1) includes main pulley (101), from belt pulley
(102), described chain-drive mechanism (4) includes head sprocket (41), accessary sprocket wheel (42)；During described zigzag gearbox (2) includes
Between connecting shaft (21), output shaft I (22), the output shaft II (23) of both sides, pass through connecting shaft (21) and connect tow tractor
Universal rotary part afterwards；Zigzag gearbox (2) connects the main pulley (101) of tape handler (1) by output shaft I (22),
Main pulley (101) connection from spin axis (7) before belt pulley (102) connection, is set some from belt pulley (102) on preceding spin axis (7)
Individual crushing knife (11)；Zigzag gearbox (2) connects the head sprocket (41) of chain-drive mechanism (4), main chain by output shaft II (23)
(41) connection accessary sprocket wheel (42) is taken turns, spin axis (8) after accessary sprocket wheel (42) connection, several rotation earthing knife-switch (12) are set on rear spin axis (8)；
The both ends of described framework (13) are connected by screw front side board (5), back side panel (6).
2. stalk as claimed in claim 1 crushes rotation ground double-shaft stubble cleaning rotary cultivator, it is characterised in that：Also include flattening mechanism
(9), described flattening mechanism (9) includes fixed plate (91), adjustable plate (92), adjusting rod (93), pin fixed seat (94), whole of floating
Flat board (95)；Described fixed plate (91) includes two groups, is fixed on longeron (131) of the framework (13) away from zigzag gearbox (2)
On, described fixed plate (91) connects adjustable plate (92) by pin, and described adjustable plate is provided with multiple holes on (92), by floating
Dynamic pin fixed seat (94) connects adjusting rod (93), and multiple holes, the lower end of adjusting rod (93) are also provided with described adjusting rod (93)
Connect screed (95)；Pass through bearing pin (10) between described front side board (5), back side panel (6) and connect screed (95).
3. stalk as claimed in claim 1 crushes rotation ground double-shaft stubble cleaning rotary cultivator, it is characterised in that：In front side board (5), rear side
The inner side of plate (6), the grid section device (15) of the top installation arc of crushing knife (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710587575.1A CN107347268A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Stalk crushes rotation ground double-shaft stubble cleaning rotary cultivator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710587575.1A CN107347268A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Stalk crushes rotation ground double-shaft stubble cleaning rotary cultivator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107347268A true CN107347268A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
Family
ID=60284351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710587575.1A Pending CN107347268A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Stalk crushes rotation ground double-shaft stubble cleaning rotary cultivator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107347268A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758325A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-13 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | Method for returning silage corn straws to field in southwest region |
| CN114041404A (en) * | 2021-11-20 | 2022-02-15 | 华北水利水电大学 | Returning method for crushing corn straws and mixing, humidifying and extruding soil into composite pipe for underground irrigation |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2348573Y (en) * | 1998-11-08 | 1999-11-17 | 刘少林 | Crops stalk crushing, stubble-cleaning and field-returning machine |
| CN202354047U (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-08-01 | 上海市农业机械研究所 | Compound type field returning and operating machine for straws |
| CN203761778U (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-08-13 | 鸡泽县卓成农机设备制造有限公司 | Straw smashing, straw application and rotary tillage all-in-one machine |
| CN205584725U (en) * | 2016-02-06 | 2016-09-21 | 魏占领 | Novel multi -functional grain seeder |
| CN106258230A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2017-01-04 | 菏泽新亚机械设备有限公司 | A kind of crushed stalk twin shaft reversion field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing |
-
2017
- 2017-07-18 CN CN201710587575.1A patent/CN107347268A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2348573Y (en) * | 1998-11-08 | 1999-11-17 | 刘少林 | Crops stalk crushing, stubble-cleaning and field-returning machine |
| CN202354047U (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-08-01 | 上海市农业机械研究所 | Compound type field returning and operating machine for straws |
| CN203761778U (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-08-13 | 鸡泽县卓成农机设备制造有限公司 | Straw smashing, straw application and rotary tillage all-in-one machine |
| CN106258230A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2017-01-04 | 菏泽新亚机械设备有限公司 | A kind of crushed stalk twin shaft reversion field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing |
| CN205584725U (en) * | 2016-02-06 | 2016-09-21 | 魏占领 | Novel multi -functional grain seeder |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758325A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-13 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | Method for returning silage corn straws to field in southwest region |
| CN114041404A (en) * | 2021-11-20 | 2022-02-15 | 华北水利水电大学 | Returning method for crushing corn straws and mixing, humidifying and extruding soil into composite pipe for underground irrigation |
| CN114041404B (en) * | 2021-11-20 | 2023-11-21 | 华北水利水电大学 | Returning method for crushing corn straw and mixing, humidifying and extruding soil into composite pipe for underground irrigation |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171117 |
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