CN110557985A - Combined tillage all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Combined tillage all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110557985A CN110557985A CN201910975971.0A CN201910975971A CN110557985A CN 110557985 A CN110557985 A CN 110557985A CN 201910975971 A CN201910975971 A CN 201910975971A CN 110557985 A CN110557985 A CN 110557985A
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- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001131688 Coracias garrulus Species 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 9
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/027—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind with a rotating, soil working support element, e.g. a roller
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined tillage and soil preparation integrated machine, which belongs to the technical field of farmland tillage machinery and comprises a plow frame, a stubble cutter, a depth wheel and a soil moisture closer, wherein the plow frame is connected with the suspension of a tractor through a suspension support plate arranged on a front beam; the left and right sides below the plow frame are respectively provided with a left coulter group and a right coulter group, the left coulter group and the right coulter group are arranged in a staggered manner along the longitudinal working direction, and the depth limiting wheels are arranged on longitudinal beams on the two sides of the frame; the rear end of the plow frame is provided with a furrow closer which is used for furrow closing and leveling the field plowed by the left coulter group and the right coulter group. The combined tillage and preparation integrated machine can crush stubbles of previous harvested crops while deeply ploughing and deeply ploughing the field, and can level the field and facilitate seeding operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of farmland tillage machinery, in particular to a combined tillage all-in-one machine.
Background
The traditional rotary tillage land preparation mode needs a plurality of operations to bury the straws on the ground well, and meanwhile, the common rotary tillage cutter has a poor crushing effect on the corn stubbles, and the land preparation operation is complicated, time-consuming and labor-consuming. The rotary cultivator is used for cultivating farmland soil, so that the production efficiency is low, the cultivating depth is limited by machinery, the operation depth is about 15 cm generally, and soil hardening is easily caused in the lower part. At present, the two-harvest in one year in North China is cultivated by a rotary cultivator, and the operation requirement before sowing can be met only by carrying out rotary cultivation twice. The defects of a tractor that the times of grinding soil are more, the power consumption is large, the operation times are more and the like exist. Because the surface of the land before plowing in the area of two crops in one year in North China is covered with a large amount of corn straws and unprocessed stubbles, a large amount of straws are mixed with soil after plowing by a rotary cultivator, and the straws are not well covered by the soil, so that the seedling quality and the yield of wheat are influenced.
A share plow for a tractor is an agricultural implement for tilling land, and is a fully suspended share plow consisting of a heavy blade at the end of a beam, usually attached to a set of tractors that tow it, for breaking up clumps of soil and plowing out furrows in preparation for sowing. The deep ploughing machine can deeply plough and deeply turn 15-35 cm of a field, and has the effects of breaking a plough bottom layer, recovering a soil plough layer structure, improving the water storage and soil moisture preservation capability of soil, covering straws, eliminating part of weeds, reducing plant diseases and insect pests, leveling the ground surface and the like. However, the function of the furrow plough for the tractor is single, only deeply ploughs and deeply ploughs the field, and does not have the function of leveling the field, and the stubble of the corn or other crops is thicker due to the existence of weeds in the field, so that the resistance of the furrow plough to wind the vines is increased easily during working, and the stubble is not crushed to cover the field, thereby influencing the seedling quality and yield of the wheat of the next crop.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a combined tillage machine for the above-mentioned disadvantages.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a combined tillage and preparation all-in-one machine which can be used for deeply ploughing and deeply ploughing a field, crushing stubbles of previous stubble harvested crops, leveling the field and facilitating seeding operation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The invention relates to a combined tillage all-in-one machine which comprises a plow frame, a stubble breaker, depth wheels and a soil moisture closer, wherein the plow frame is connected with a suspension of a tractor through a suspension support plate arranged on a front beam; the left and right sides below the plough frame are respectively provided with a left coulter group and a right coulter group, the left coulter group and the right coulter group are arranged in a staggered manner along the longitudinal working direction, and the depth limiting wheels are arranged on longitudinal beams on two sides of the rack; the rear end of plow frame is provided with the soil moisture closer, the soil moisture closer is right the field that left side coulter group and right side coulter group ploughed closes the soil moisture and levels.
Furthermore, the left coulter group comprises a left coulter, a left coulter and a left three coulter which are arranged from front to back from inside to outside at equal intervals, and the right coulter group comprises a right coulter, a left two coulter and a left three coulter which are arranged from front to back from inside to outside at equal intervals; the left coulter, the left second coulter and the left third coulter are closer to the front than the right first coulter, the right second coulter and the right third coulter in the longitudinal working direction; and the coulters of the left coulter group and the right coulter group are arranged below the plough frame through U-shaped bolts.
Furthermore, the depth wheels are arranged on the inner sides of the longitudinal beams on the two sides of the rack and positioned in front of the left second coulter and the right second coulter, and the positions rolled by the rollers of the depth wheels are ploughed by the left second coulter, the left third coulter, the left second coulter or the left third coulter.
furthermore, two ends of a working roller of the stubble cutter are respectively connected with a first distance connecting plate through a bearing, and the other end of the first distance connecting plate is hinged on a hinge support plate at the front end of the plow stock; a hinged support is arranged in the middle of the top of the first distance connecting plate, the hinged support is hinged to one end of a first adjusting rod, and the other end of the first adjusting rod is hinged to the front end of the plow stock; the height of the stubble cutter is controlled by adjusting the length of the first adjusting rod.
Further, drive mechanism includes semi-axis, chain and lower gearbox, it reaches to go up gearbox transmission power lower gearbox, the gearbox is installed down plough frame front beam below, gearbox both sides output power arrives two down the semi-axis, the outer end of semi-axis is provided with first sprocket, first sprocket passes through the chain is connected the second sprocket of working roller outer end, first sprocket and second sprocket setting are in the both ends of first distance connecting plate.
Furthermore, the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel both adopt double-row chain wheels, and two chains are respectively adopted on two sides of the stubble breaking device to be in transmission connection with the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel.
Furthermore, the furrow closer specifically adopts spiral furrow closer, spiral furrow closer hang in the rear end of plough frame through adjusting pull rod group and height adjustment structure, the rear output of last gearbox passes through the transmission shaft group and exports power to the gearbox of spiral furrow closer.
Furthermore, a gearbox of the spiral type soil moisture filling device outputs power downwards to drive a working roller to rotate, the working roller is divided into two parts in the middle, the outer surfaces of the two parts are respectively connected with spiral blades with opposite rotation directions, and the spiral blades perform soil moisture filling operation towards the middle when rotating.
Further, the rear portion of soil moisture closer is provided with the land roller that is used for suppressing the field, the anterior top of plough frame is provided with the fertilizer distributor that is used for spilling fertilizer, the fertilizer distributor passes through bolt assembly and installs on the both sides longeron of frame.
Furthermore, the roller is a cylindrical iron bar roller, mounting shafts at two ends of the cylindrical iron bar roller are connected with a second distance connecting plate through bearings, the other end of the second distance connecting plate is hinged to the shell of the furrow closer, a hinged support is arranged at the middle position of the lower part of the second distance connecting plate, the hinged support is hinged to one end of a second adjusting rod, and the other end of the second adjusting rod is hinged to the shell of the furrow closer; and the height of the roller is adjusted and controlled through the length of the second adjusting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
According to the combined tillage all-in-one machine, due to the arrangement of the left-side coulter group and the right-side coulter group below the plough frame, soil bodies with depth limited by the depth limiting wheels can be conveniently turned inwards, the soil is leveled by matching with the furrow closer connected to the rear part of the deep tillage combined plough, and a field is leveled after deep tillage and deep ploughing; through left side coulter group and right side coulter group stagger along vertical working direction and set up the coulter that staggers each other in plow frame front portion promptly, use the coulter that staggers each other can cut, drag and separate the weeds in the field, avoid twining a large amount of rattan grass, have reduced the shutdown clearance, improve the operating efficiency of ploughing. Through setting up the stubble breaker at the front end of plow frame, be convenient for carry out the breakage to the stubble that the crop was reaped to the preceding stubble and cut up adnexed rattan grass in field simultaneously, reduce to the rear the dark resistance of turning over of left side coulter group and right side coulter also can reduce the soil moisture mixing resistance of soil moisture mixing ware simultaneously, avoids soil moisture mixing ware winding rattan grass and the efficiency that arouses reduces.
In addition, the ground through which the deep ploughing combined plough passes can be completely ploughed deeply through the ploughs of the left plough coulter group and the right plough coulter group which are regularly arranged, the left plough coulter and the right plough coulter are used for turning soil outwards, and the left two plough coulter, the left three plough coulter, the right two plough coulter and the right three plough coulter are used for turning soil inwards. The built-in depth limiting wheel can turn over the ruts rolled by the roller of the depth limiting wheel by the coulter at the rear part, so that the influence of the ruts is reduced, particularly, when a large number of small plots in vast rural areas of China are cultivated, rolling of adjacent farmlands is avoided, and disputes among farmers of adjacent farmlands caused by rolling are avoided. Through the setting of manual rocking handle, be convenient for adjust the height of limit wheel gyro wheel, and then the degree of depth of control tilling operation. The stubble breaking device is arranged through two symmetrical first distance connecting plates and is hinged with a first adjusting rod, and the height of the working position of the stubble breaking device can be conveniently adjusted by adjusting the length of the first adjusting rod; the two half shafts are used for synchronously inputting power at the two ends of the stubble cutter, so that the working roller of the stubble cutter is prevented from being easily damaged by larger torque caused by unilateral transmission, the equipment runs stably, and the service life is prolonged; through the arrangement of the double-row chain wheel, large torque can be conveniently transmitted. The spiral furrow closer is favorable for quickly closing furrow toward the middle, and the arrangement of the adjusting pull rod group and the height adjusting structure ensures the stable operation and the adjustable height of the spiral furrow closer; through the arrangement of the hammer cutter, the working roller of the soil moisture closer can crush soil blocks conveniently in the high-speed rotating process, and the hardening and blocking of soil are reduced. Through the arrangement of the roller, the further operations of rolling, crushing soil blocks, compacting a plough layer, leveling the land and the like are facilitated; according to the specific field condition of ploughing, the height of the working position of the control roller is adjusted by adjusting the length of the second adjusting rod, so that the best pressing effect is achieved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated in the following description with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the integrated cultivator of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the combined tilling and working machine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the combined tilling and soil preparing machine of the present invention;
Description of reference numerals: 1. a plow frame; 101. a left coulter; 102. a coulter on the right; 103. a second left coulter; 104. a right two coulters; 105. a left three coulters; 106. a right three coulters; 107. a suspension support plate; 108. a support frame for adjusting the rod; 2. a stubble breaking device; 201. a half shaft; 202. a chain; 203. a first adjusting lever; 204. a first pitch link plate; 205. a lower gearbox; 206. a stubble breaking knife; 3. a depth wheel; 301. a manual crank; 4. a soil moisture conservation device; 401. adjusting the pull rod set; 402. a height adjustment structure; 403. a transmission shaft group; 404. a helical blade; 5. a compacting machine; 501. a second distance connecting plate; 502. a second adjusting lever; 6. a fertilizer applicator; 7. an upper gearbox.
Detailed Description
The core of the invention is to provide a combined tillage and preparation all-in-one machine which can crush stubbles of previous-stubble harvested crops while deeply ploughing and deeply ploughing a field, and can level the field and facilitate seeding operation.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the combined tillage machine of the invention; FIG. 2 is a front view of the combined tilling and working machine of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a combined tillage and soil-moisture-mixing machine comprises a plow frame 1, a stubble breaker 2, a depth wheel 3 and a soil moisture mixing device 4, wherein the plow frame 1 is of a symmetrical frame structure formed by welding square pipes, the plow frame 1 is connected with a tractor through a suspension support plate 107 cylindrical pin welded on a front beam, the front end of the plow frame 1 is provided with the stubble breaker 2, a working roller of the stubble breaker 2 drives a plurality of stubble breakers 206 uniformly distributed on the circumference to rotate at a high speed to break crop stubbles, and the working roller is driven by an upper gearbox 7 arranged on the front beam of the plow frame 1 through a transmission mechanism; the left and right sides below the plow frame 1 are respectively provided with a left coulter group and a right coulter group, the left coulter group and the right coulter group are arranged in a staggered manner along the longitudinal working direction, and the depth wheels 3 are arranged on longitudinal beams on the two sides of the frame 1; the rear end of the plow frame 1 is provided with a furrow closer 4, and the furrow closer 4 closes and levels the field plowed by the left-side coulter group and the right-side coulter group.
The arrangement of the left coulter group and the right coulter group below the plow frame 1 is convenient for turning up soil with the depth limited by the depth limiting wheels 3 to the inner side, and the soil moisture closer 4 connected to the rear part of the deep ploughing combined plow is matched for leveling the soil, so that the field is deeply ploughed and leveled; through left side coulter group and right side coulter group stagger along vertical working direction and set up the coulter that staggers each other in plow frame 1 front portion promptly, use the coulter that staggers each other can cut, drag and separate the weeds in the field, avoid twining a large amount of rattan grass, have reduced the clearance of halting, improve the operating efficiency of ploughing. Through setting up stubble-breaking ware 2 at the front end of plow frame 1, be convenient for carry out the breakage to the stubble that the preceding stubble reaped the crop and cut up adnexed rattan grass in field simultaneously, reduce to the rear the dark resistance of turning over of left side coulter group and right side coulter also can reduce the soil moisture mixing resistance of soil moisture mixing ware 4 simultaneously, avoids soil moisture mixing ware 4 to wind the efficiency reduction that the rattan grass arouses.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the left-side coulter set comprises a left coulter 101, a left-second coulter 103 and a left-third coulter 105 which are arranged from front to back and from inside to outside at equal intervals, and the right-side coulter set comprises a right-first coulter 102, a left-second coulter 104 and a left-third coulter 106 which are arranged from front to back and from inside to outside at equal intervals; the left first coulter 101, the left second coulter 103 and the left third coulter 105 are positioned forward than the right first coulter 102, the right second coulter 104 and the right third coulter 106 in the longitudinal working direction; and the coulters of the left coulter group and the right coulter group are arranged below the plow frame 1 through U-shaped bolts.
the ground through which the deep ploughing combined plough passes can be completely ploughed deeply through the ploughs of the left plough coulter group and the right plough coulter group which are regularly arranged, moreover, the left plough coulter 101 and the right plough coulter 102 turn soil outwards, and the left second plough coulter 103, the left third plough coulter 105, the right second plough coulter 104 and the right third plough coulter 106 turn soil inwards.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the depth wheel 3 is arranged on the inner side of the longitudinal beam on both sides of the plow frame 1 and is positioned in front of the left second coulter 104 and the right second coulter 104, and the position rolled by the roller of the depth wheel 3 is plowed by the left second coulter 104, the left third coulter 106, the left second coulter 103 or the left third coulter 105. And the depth wheel 3 is arranged on a longitudinal beam of the plough frame 1 through a U-shaped bolt, and the top of the depth wheel 3 is provided with a manual rocking handle 301 for adjusting the height of a roller of the depth wheel 3.
The built-in depth wheel 3 can plough the rut rolled by the roller of the depth wheel 3 by the coulter at the rear part, thereby reducing the influence of the rut, avoiding rolling the adjacent farmlands particularly when the number of the small plots in vast rural areas in China is large and the cultivation of the small plots is carried out, and avoiding disputes among farmers of the adjacent farmlands caused by the rolling. The height of the roller of the depth wheel 3 can be conveniently adjusted by arranging the manual rocking handle 301, and the depth of the plowing operation can be further controlled.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, two ends of a working roller of the stubble cutter 2 are respectively connected with a first distance connecting plate 204 through a bearing, and the other end of the first distance connecting plate 204 is hinged on a hinge plate at the front end of the plow frame 1; a hinged support is arranged in the middle of the top of the first distance connecting plate 204, the hinged support is hinged with one end of the first adjusting rod 203, and the other end of the first adjusting rod 203 is hinged with the front end of the plow frame 1; the height of the stubble cleaner 2 is controlled by adjusting the length of the first adjusting rod 203.
Specifically, the transmission mechanism comprises a half shaft 201, a chain 202 and a lower gearbox 205, the upper gearbox 7 transmits power to the lower gearbox 205, the lower gearbox 205 is installed below the front beam of the plough frame 1, two sides of the lower gearbox 205 output power to the two half shafts 201, the outer ends of the half shafts 201 are provided with first chain wheels, the first chain wheels are connected with second chain wheels at the outer ends of the working rollers through the chain 202, and the first chain wheels and the second chain wheels are arranged at two ends of a first distance connecting plate 204.
Specifically, the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are both double-row chain wheels connected through flat keys, and two sides of the stubble breaker 2 are respectively connected with the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel through two chains 202 in a transmission manner.
The stubble cutter 2 is arranged through two symmetrical first distance connecting plates 204 and is hinged with a first adjusting rod 203, and the height of the working position of the stubble cutter 2 can be conveniently adjusted by adjusting the length of the first adjusting rod 203; the two half shafts 201 are used for synchronously inputting power at the two ends of the stubble cutter 2, so that the working rollers of the stubble cutter 2 are prevented from being easily damaged by larger torque caused by unilateral transmission, the equipment runs stably, and the service life is prolonged; through the arrangement of the double-row chain wheel, large torque can be conveniently transmitted.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the furrow closer 4 is a spiral furrow closer, which is suspended at the rear end of the plow frame 1 through a pull rod adjusting set 401 and a height adjusting structure 402, and the rear output end of the upper transmission case 7 outputs power to the transmission case of the spiral furrow closer through a transmission shaft set 403. Of course, the furrow closer 4 of the present invention can also adopt other forms of furrow closer, such as a disc furrow closer arranged in a triangle, and can also quickly close furrow to the middle without additional power transmission, and the deformation mode falls into the protection scope of the present invention.
The adjusting pull rod set 401 comprises a series of rod pieces with adjustable lengths, and is connected with the soil moisture content preserving device 4 in three points with the height adjusting structure 402, so that the stable operation of the soil moisture content preserving device 4 is ensured. The height adjusting structure 402 comprises a hand wheel, an upper sleeve, a lower threaded sleeve and a screw rod, wherein the upper sleeve is hinged in a pin shaft hole of a hinged support on the plow frame 1 through upper sleeve pin shafts on two sides, and the lower threaded sleeve is hinged in a pin shaft hole of a hinged support of the furrow closer 4 through threaded sleeve pin shafts on two sides; the top of the screw rod is welded or fixedly connected with the hand wheel through threads, and the screw rod penetrates through the through hole in the middle of the upper sleeve and then is connected with the lower thread sleeve through threads. The working height of the furrow closer 4 is adjusted by rotating a hand wheel.
Specifically, the gearbox of the spiral furrow closer outputs power downwards to drive the working roller to rotate, the working roller is divided into two parts in the middle, the outer surfaces of the two parts are respectively connected with spiral blades 404 with opposite rotation directions, and the spiral blades 404 perform furrow closing operation towards the middle when rotating. Moreover, hammer knives are disposed between adjacent helical blades 404, and the hammer knives crush the soil blocks during the high-speed rotation process.
the spiral furrow closer is favorable for quickly closing furrow towards the middle, and the arrangement of the adjusting pull rod set 401 and the height adjusting structure 402 ensures the stable operation and the adjustable height of the spiral furrow closer; through the arrangement of the hammer cutter, the working roller of the soil moisture retention device 4 can conveniently break soil blocks in the high-speed rotation process, and the hardened and formed blocks of soil are reduced.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a roller 5 for pressing the field is provided at the rear of the furrow closer 4, a fertilizer applicator 6 for scattering fertilizer is provided at the top of the front of the plow frame 1, and the fertilizer applicator 6 is mounted on the longitudinal beams at both sides of the frame 1 by bolt assemblies.
specifically, the roller 5 is an iron bar cylindrical roller, the mounting shafts at two ends of the iron bar cylindrical roller are connected with a second distance connecting plate 501 through bearings, the other end of the second distance connecting plate 501 is hinged to the housing of the furrow closer 4, a hinged support is arranged at the middle position of the lower part of the second distance connecting plate 501, the hinged support is hinged to one end of a second adjusting rod 502, and the other end of the second adjusting rod 502 is hinged to the housing of the furrow closer 4; the height of the roller 5 is controlled by adjusting the length of the second adjusting rod 502.
The arrangement of the roller 5 is convenient for further operations of rolling, crushing soil blocks, compacting a plough layer, leveling land and the like of a field; according to the specific field plowing condition, the height of the working position of the roller 5 is adjusted and controlled by adjusting the length of the second adjusting rod 502, so that the best roller effect is achieved.
According to the combined tillage all-in-one machine, due to the arrangement of the left-side coulter group and the right-side coulter group below the plough frame 1, soil bodies with the depth limited by the depth limiting wheels 3 can be conveniently turned inwards, the soil is leveled by matching with the soil moisture closer 4 connected to the rear part of the deep tillage combined plough, and the field is leveled after deep tillage and deep tillage; through left side coulter group and right side coulter group stagger along vertical working direction and set up the coulter that staggers each other in plow frame 1 front portion promptly, use the coulter that staggers each other can cut, drag and separate the weeds in the field, avoid twining a large amount of rattan grass, have reduced the clearance of halting, improve the operating efficiency of ploughing. Through setting up stubble-breaking ware 2 at the front end of plow frame 1, be convenient for carry out the breakage to the stubble that the preceding stubble reaped the crop and cut up adnexed rattan grass in field simultaneously, reduce to the rear the dark resistance of turning over of left side coulter group and right side coulter also can reduce the soil moisture mixing resistance of soil moisture mixing ware 4 simultaneously, avoids soil moisture mixing ware 4 to wind the efficiency reduction that the rattan grass arouses. In addition, the ground through which the deep ploughing combined plough passes can be completely ploughed deeply through the ploughs of the left plough coulter group and the right plough coulter group which are regularly arranged, moreover, the left plough coulter 101 and the right plough coulter 102 turn soil outwards, and the left two plough coulter 103, the left three plough coulter 105, the right two plough coulter 104 and the right three plough coulter 106 turn soil inwards. The built-in depth wheel 3 can plough the rut rolled by the roller of the depth wheel 3 by the coulter at the rear part, thereby reducing the influence of the rut, avoiding rolling the adjacent farmlands particularly when the number of the small plots in vast rural areas in China is large and the cultivation of the small plots is carried out, and avoiding disputes among farmers of the adjacent farmlands caused by the rolling. The height of the roller of the depth wheel 3 can be conveniently adjusted by arranging the manual rocking handle 301, and the depth of the plowing operation can be further controlled. The stubble cutter 2 is arranged through two symmetrical first distance connecting plates 204 and is hinged with a first adjusting rod 203, and the height of the working position of the stubble cutter 2 can be conveniently adjusted by adjusting the length of the first adjusting rod 203; the two half shafts 201 are used for synchronously inputting power at the two ends of the stubble cutter 2, so that the working rollers of the stubble cutter 2 are prevented from being easily damaged by larger torque caused by unilateral transmission, the equipment runs stably, and the service life is prolonged; through the arrangement of the double-row chain wheel, large torque can be conveniently transmitted. The spiral furrow closer is favorable for quickly closing furrow towards the middle, and the arrangement of the adjusting pull rod set 401 and the height adjusting structure 402 ensures the stable operation and the adjustable height of the spiral furrow closer; through the arrangement of the hammer cutter, the working roller of the soil moisture retention device 4 can conveniently break soil blocks in the high-speed rotation process, and the hardened and formed blocks of soil are reduced. The arrangement of the roller 5 is convenient for further operations of rolling, crushing soil blocks, compacting a plough layer, leveling land and the like of a field; according to the specific field plowing condition, the height of the working position of the roller 5 is adjusted and controlled by adjusting the length of the second adjusting rod 502, so that the best roller effect is achieved.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A combined tillage all-in-one machine is characterized in that: the stubble ploughing machine comprises a plough frame (1), a stubble breaking device (2), depth wheels (3) and a soil moisture mixing device (4), wherein the plough frame (1) is connected with a suspension of a tractor through a suspension support plate (107) arranged on a front beam, the front end of the plough frame (1) is provided with the stubble breaking device (2), a working roller of the stubble breaking device (2) drives a plurality of stubble breaking knives (206) to rotate at a high speed to break crop stubbles, and the working roller is driven by an upper gearbox (7) arranged on the front beam of the plough frame (1) through a transmission mechanism; the left and right sides below the plough frame (1) are respectively provided with a left coulter group and a right coulter group, the left coulter group and the right coulter group are arranged in a staggered manner along the longitudinal working direction, and the depth limiting wheels (3) are arranged on longitudinal beams on the two sides of the rack (1); the rear end of plow frame (1) is provided with soil moisture closer (4), soil moisture closer (4) are right the field of left side coulter group and right side coulter group ploughing closes the soil moisture and levels.
2. The integrated cultivator of claim 1, wherein: the left coulter group comprises a left coulter (101), a left second coulter (103) and a left third coulter (105) which are arranged from front to back at equal intervals from inside to outside, and the right coulter group comprises a right first coulter (102), a left second coulter (104) and a left third coulter (106) which are arranged from front to back at equal intervals from inside to outside; the left coulter (101), the left second coulter (103) and the left third coulter (105) are more front than the right first coulter (102), the right second coulter (104) and the right third coulter (106) in the longitudinal working direction; and the coulters of the left coulter group and the right coulter group are arranged below the plough frame (1) through U-shaped bolts.
3. The integrated cultivator of claim 2, wherein: the depth wheel (3) is arranged on the inner side of the longitudinal beam on two sides of the rack (1) and is positioned in front of the left second coulter (104) and the right second coulter (104), and the rolled position of the roller of the depth wheel (3) is ploughed by the left second coulter (104), the left third coulter (106), the left second coulter (103) or the left third coulter (105).
4. The integrated cultivator of claim 1, wherein: two ends of a working roller of the stubble cutter (2) are respectively connected with a first distance connecting plate (204) through bearings, and the other end of the first distance connecting plate (204) is hinged on a hinge support plate at the front end of the plow frame (1); a hinged support is arranged in the middle of the top of the first distance connecting plate (204), the hinged support is hinged to one end of a first adjusting rod (203), and the other end of the first adjusting rod (203) is hinged to the front end of the plough frame (1); the height of the stubble breaker (2) is controlled by adjusting the length of the first adjusting rod (203).
5. the integrated cultivator of claim 4, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a half shaft (201), a chain (202) and a lower gearbox (205), the upper gearbox (7) transmits power to the lower gearbox (205), the lower gearbox (205) is installed below a front beam of the plough frame (1), two sides of the lower gearbox (205) output power to the half shaft (201), the outer end of the half shaft (201) is provided with a first chain wheel, the first chain wheel is connected with a second chain wheel at the outer end of the working roller through the chain (202), and the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are arranged at two ends of the first distance connecting plate (204).
6. The integrated cultivator of claim 5, wherein: the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are double-row chain wheels, and two chains (202) are respectively adopted on two sides of the stubble breaking device (2) to be in transmission connection with the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel.
7. The integrated cultivator of claim 1, wherein: the furrow closer (4) is a spiral furrow closer which is hung at the rear end of the plough frame (1) through an adjusting pull rod group (401) and a height adjusting structure (402), and the rear output end of the upper gearbox (7) outputs power to a gearbox of the spiral furrow closer through a transmission shaft group (403).
8. The integrated cultivator of claim 7, wherein: the gearbox of the spiral type soil moisture filling device outputs power downwards to drive the working roller to rotate, the working roller is divided into two parts in the middle, the outer surfaces of the two parts are respectively connected with spiral blades (404) with opposite rotation directions, and the spiral blades (404) perform soil moisture filling operation towards the middle when rotating.
9. The integrated cultivator of claim 1, wherein: the rear portion of mixing soil moisture ware (4) is provided with land roller (5) that are used for suppressing the field, the anterior top of plow frame (1) is provided with fertilizer distributor (6) that are used for spilling fertilizer, fertilizer distributor (6) are in through bolt assembly install on the both sides longeron of frame (1).
10. The integrated cultivator of claim 9, wherein: the soil compactor (5) specifically adopts an iron strip cylindrical soil compactor, mounting shafts at two ends of the iron strip cylindrical soil compactor are connected with a second distance connecting plate (501) through bearings, the other end of the second distance connecting plate (501) is hinged to a shell of the soil moisture mixing device (4), a hinged support is arranged in the middle of the lower portion of the second distance connecting plate (501), the hinged support is hinged to one end of a second adjusting rod (502), and the other end of the second adjusting rod (502) is hinged to the shell of the soil moisture mixing device (4); the height of the roller (5) is controlled by adjusting the length of the second adjusting rod (502).
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| CN201910975971.0A CN110557985A (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Combined tillage all-in-one machine |
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| CN201910975971.0A Pending CN110557985A (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Combined tillage all-in-one machine |
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| CN111279822A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-16 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Portable land leveler |
| CN112292948A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-02 | 艾海提·阿卜力米提 | Universal all-in-one machine with fertilizer discharging, plowing and land preparation functions |
| CN113228859A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-10 | 曹永红 | Soil moisture mixing and ploughing integrated machine |
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