CN107306741A - The breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock - Google Patents
The breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock Download PDFInfo
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- CN107306741A CN107306741A CN201710641808.1A CN201710641808A CN107306741A CN 107306741 A CN107306741 A CN 107306741A CN 201710641808 A CN201710641808 A CN 201710641808A CN 107306741 A CN107306741 A CN 107306741A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, it is characterised in that uses cuttage nursery, comprises the following steps:1) maternal plant is cultivated;2) fringe bar collection and processing;3) cutting medium prepares:Nutrient matrix is filled out using cuttage vessel cup and carries out cuttage, the nutrient matrix includes first layer matrix, second layer matrix and third layer the matrix composition being loaded on from the bottom to top, and first layer matrix is made up of for 3: 1: 1: 2 mixing in mass ratio black earth, red soil, coconut palm chaff and leaf mould;Second layer matrix is made up of for 1: 2: 2: 1 mixing in mass ratio black earth, red soil, wormcast and leaf mould;Third layer matrix is made up of red soil, the mixing of wormcast 4: 1;4) cuttage process:Cuttings band girdle is sentenced into underthrust to enter in nutrient matrix, and the depth of cuttings insertion is no more than the 1/3 of second layer matrix.The cuttage seedling raising method of the present invention, cuttage is only needed 45 days or so to seedling of taking root, and survival rate is up to 93.8%.
Description
It is on 08 08th, the 2015 entitled agalloch eaglewood nursery stock of Application No. 2015104815491 applying date that the application, which is,
The divisional application of breeding method.
Technical field
This application is still related to the breeding method of rare tree nursery stock.More specifically to a kind of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock
Breeding method.
Background technology
Agalloch eaglewood is the drying woody part of the trees such as Isolated From Thymelaeaceae Species suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis or agalloch eaglewood, is a kind of timber, spices
And Chinese medicine.Agalloch eaglewood wood plant pith position largely secretion can carry strong fragrance after by wound or fungal infection stimulation
Resin.These are otherwise known as " water agalloch eaglewood " partly because density is very big.Many local in the world, agalloch eaglewood is precious
Spices, is used as burning stacte, extracts spices, adds in wine, or direct engraving is into ornament.Agallochum starts Edgeworthia chrysantha because of lesion
Afterwards, very long growth period can be undergone, several years time to the more than ten years is at least needed, but the agalloch eaglewood of one piece of high-quality wants many decades very
Supreme a century could be formed, therefore yield is few, and supply falls short of demand in market.
The seed of general agallochum is difficult breeding germination, and plantation agallochum needs nursery optimization to be transplanted after cultivating, seed choosing
Selecting and purchasing need to be carried out on more than 5-15 elite stand by planting, and the yield of agallochum is limited indirectly, is also had by cottage breeding agalloch eaglewood
Sapling wood, 60 days typically are needed from cuttage to seedling of taking root, just nursery stock can afterwards grown under full exposure completely, artificial training
Educate cuttage survival rate and hand over low, highest just reaches 80%.
The fragrant amount of agallochum production is in addition to the kind from agalloch eaglewood in itself is different, also with the soil of plantation and transplanting
Agalloch eaglewood nursery stock is relevant, therefore the agalloch eaglewood nursery stock of high-quality has wide market prospects.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, cuttage seedling raising method of the invention,
Cuttage is only needed 45 days or so to seedling of taking root, and survival rate is up to 93.8%.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of method for cultivating agalloch eaglewood nursery stock by cuttage vessel cup, pass through three
The different matrix of layer cultivates nursery stock, has not only supplied most of nutrition of cuttings seedling, has alleviated manpower, while will not be because of fertility
Surplus causes cuttings dead by fertilizer damage.
In order to realize that there is provided a kind of cultivation side of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock according to object of the present invention and further advantage
Method, using cuttage nursery, comprises the following steps:
1) maternal plant is cultivated
Vernalization processing will be carried out after seed disinfection before sowing, early June is sowed on seedbed, then cladding thickness is 1-
2cm overburden soils, the overburden soil is made up of for 3: 1 in mass ratio wormcast and fine sand, when seedling length to height is 6-8cm,
Transplant to equipped with being cultivated in nutrient bag, grown after being sheltered from heat or light using sunshade net to maternal plant nursery stock length to 55-60cm under complete illumination;
2) fringe bar collection and processing
Second Year early March, between 7 points to 9 points of morning on collection maternal plant at least 3 eyes, branches are straight and length extremely
16cm branch is reached less, and by the first sterilized liquid disinfectant of the branch of collection, it is in V that branch lower end 3cm position is cut into four sides
The tangent plane of shape, then in the shape of a hoof make branch length be 13-15cm the beveling of the upper end of branch, then by branch lower end 5cm position
Band girdle 0.5cm depth obtains cuttings, before cuttage, and cuttings band girdle is sentenced down to be placed in soak and soaks 1-3h, 5 points of that afternoon it
After carry out cuttage, the soak is made up of the following raw material of parts by weight meter:1 part of bamboo vinegar, 12-15 parts of maror juice, egg white solution
500 parts of 20-25 parts, 12-14 parts of trehalose and water, the maror juice be bitter dish chopping after with boiling water according to mass ratio be 1: 5 leaching
It is filtrated to get after bubble 3-5h;
3) cutting medium prepares
Nutrient matrix is filled out using cuttage vessel cup and carries out cuttage, the cuttage vessel cup includes dismountable from the bottom to top
Part I, Part II and Part III, Part I are the round table-like chassis of upward opening, and Part II is upper and lower opening
Round table-like cylinder, Part III is the cylindrical barrel of upper and lower opening, the top of the Part I, the Part II
The opening diameter of bottom, the top of the Part II and the Part III bottom is sequentially reduced, Part I and second
Between part, it is detachably connected by multiple connectors between Part II and Part III, and formed and have and ft connection
Notch;
The nutrient matrix includes being loaded on the first layer matrix of the Part I from the bottom to top, is loaded on described second
Partial second layer matrix and the third layer matrix composition for being loaded on the Part III, the first layer matrix is by black earth, red
Loam, coconut palm chaff and leaf mould are in mass ratio 3: 1: 1: 2 mixing compositions;The second layer matrix is by black earth, red soil, wormcast
It is in mass ratio 1: 2: 2: 1 mixing composition with leaf mould;The third layer matrix is made up of red soil, the mixing of wormcast 4: 1, skewer
Insert first 3 days, load the nutrient matrix, often load one layer of matrix, each layer of matrix thoroughly is sprayed with 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate,
And spread fertilizer over the fields water-loss reducer on two notches;
4) cuttage process
Cuttings band girdle is sentenced in the lower insertion nutrient matrix, and the depth of cuttings insertion is no more than the second layer base
The 1/3 of matter, is compacted jack, and nutritive water is applied in pouring, and the nutritive water is made up of the following raw material in parts by weight:7-9 parts of trehalose,
700 parts of 1-1.2 parts of bacteria agent, 1-2 parts of vitamin B, 0.5-0.7 parts of bamboo vinegar, 300 parts of agaric vegetable juice and water, the agaric
Vegetable juice be after curled mallow chopping with boiling water according to mass ratio be 1: 2 squeeze the juice after cool down and produce, the vitamin B by B1, B2, B3 and
B12 is 3: 1: 1: 5 compositions according to mass ratio.
Preferably, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, builds three layers of sunshade net, described three layers before cuttage
Sunshade net includes first layer sunshade net, the second layer sunshade net and that light transmittance from the bottom to top is followed successively by 70%, 50% and 40%
Spacing between three layers of sunshade net, adjacent two layers sunshade net is 20-25cm, and the first layer sunshade net upper surface is fixed with
Polyester film, three layers of sunshade net is set to:
Fine day is using three layers of sunshade net shading in the 1-25 days from cuttage, cloudy then removing third layer sunshade net;
The 26-33 days, fine day used first layer sunshade net and second layer sunshade net, and the cloudy day uses second layer sunshade net;
The 34-45 days, fine day used first layer sunshade net, and the cloudy day is without using sunshade net;
From 45th day, no matter the fine day cloudy day is without using sunshade net.
Preferably, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, before the cuttage, by cuttings and the soak and appearance
At first device one is placed at 15 DEG C soaks 20-25mi n using red light irradiation, then is placed at 30 DEG C using blue light illumination immersion 35-
45mi n, are finally placed at 25 DEG C using red light irradiation immersion 30-50mi n.
Preferably, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, the vernalization processing, which refers to agalloch eaglewood seed being placed in, urges
3-4h is soaked at 35-38 DEG C in bud liquid, further takes out and is placed in heated-air drying 2h at 40-45 DEG C, is handled 3 times repeatedly, the vernalization
Liquid is made up of the following raw material in parts by weight:10-15 parts of wettable root element, 7-8 parts of dichlroroethanol, brassin 0.01-
1000 parts of 0.03 part, 3-4 parts of copper sulphate, 1-2 parts of bamboo vinegar and water.
Preferably, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, drenched at interval of 5 days after cuttage and applies once the nutrition
Water, disregards after cuttage to drench for the first time and applies nutritive water and amount to 4 times, and the nutritive water is applied in the third layer base along ring around cuttings
In matter.
Preferably, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, after cuttage from the 26th day, pours and applies once-combined rich water
Solution, was hereafter poured at interval of 15 days and applies once-combined rich water solution, and a water was poured at interval of 1-2 days, and selected and remain trunk in time, was plucked
Except unnecessary sprout tillers, side shoot and lateral bud, treat that height of seedling can go out garden up to more than 50cm, composite fertilizer's aqueous solution holds along the cuttage
Groove between the Part II and Part III of device cup, which is poured, to be applied in the second layer matrix, and composite fertilizer's aqueous solution includes
Following component in parts by weight:It is 1000 parts of water, 6-8 parts of potassium fulvate, 1-2 parts of water soluble chitosan, 3-4 parts of rice wine grain, poly-
50-60 parts of 5-6 parts of glutamic acid, molasses fermented liquid 2-3 parts, 0.3-0.5 parts of colloid bacillus cereus and bloom frass.
Preferably, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, held for the 5th day after cuttage at interval of 7 days along the cuttage
Groove between the Part I and Part II of device cup, which is poured, applies anti-white ant decoction in the first layer matrix, while along institute
The groove stated between the Part II and Part III of cuttage vessel cup pours and applies Chinese chive juice in the second layer matrix, pours altogether
Apply 3 times, described to prevent that white ant decoction is the meter Le Er particle aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1%, the Chinese chive juice is leek and boiling
Water is made for 1: 10 in mass ratio, with boiling water mixing defibrination after specifically leek is first shredded, is produced after cooling.
Preferably, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, the water-loss reducer is high hydroscopic resin.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
1) branch lower end 3cm position cuts into four sides V-shaped tangent plane, compared to the shape of a hoof is cut into, is more conducive to
Cuttage rooting and survive, it is also to promote life that cuttings band girdle, which can promote to be formed immersion in callus, hestening rooting, soak,
Root, wherein bamboo vinegar and trehalose are all to play hestening rooting, and maror juice has antibacterial effect, can prevent fringe bar from cutting
By courses of infection at mouthful, survival rate of the fringe bar in other season cuttages is improved on the whole, and egg white solution is formed in incision
Diaphragm, and promote effect of each component to cuttings in soak;
2) nursery stock is cultivated by three layers of different matrix, has not only supplied most of nutrition of cuttings seedling, alleviated people
Power, while will not cause cuttings dead by fertilizer damage because of fertility surplus, when outplanting is transplanted, the can be dismantled as needed
A part, trims the root system of nursery stock, then band container field planting, can improve the survival rate of transplanting;
3) depth of cuttings insertion is no more than the 1/3 of the second layer matrix, is to prevent insertion from too deep causing cuttings
Base portion by fertilizer damage, inserted shallow, the survival rate of cuttings may be reduced;Nutritive water is applied in pouring to be for promoting root growth, promotees living, rush nursery stock
Growth, wherein trehalose, bamboo vinegar, bacteria agent, which have, promotes cuttage rooting, promotes matrix activation, protects young root, prevents and treats base
Disease that may be present in matter and cause dead seedling, rotten situation, vitamin B1, B2, B3 and B12 are added according to a certain amount of, can be with
Promote the position growth that cuttings is hurt, carry out metabolism, promote new root to be formed;Agaric vegetable juice can drive germ, promote
Cuttings base portion itself carries out promoting root growth repair tissue;
4) before cuttage, at first cuttings and soak and container one is placed at 15 DEG C and is soaked using red light irradiation, then is placed in
Soaked at 30 DEG C using blue light illumination, be finally placed at 25 DEG C and soaked using red light irradiation, use different temperatures and light stimulation
Cuttings, with hestening rooting, applicant of the present invention has found that, by this processing, the time of cuttage rooting substantially shortens;
5) agalloch eaglewood seed is placed in germination liquid and soaked, further taken out and be placed in heated-air drying, handled 3 times, can promote repeatedly
Seed swelling and promote in soak each component to its stimulation, wherein, wherein wettable root element, brassin and bamboo vinegar
Liquid is used to promote germination, take root and grow up strong and sturdy with seedling, and dichlroroethanol and copper sulphate are used for expelling parasite, sterilization;
6) the 26th Tian Qijiaoshi composite fertilizers aqueous solution after cuttage, promotes the raw branch of top germination of cuttings, and composite fertilizer is water-soluble
Liquid is poured along the groove between the Part II and Part III of cuttage vessel cup and applied in the second layer matrix, can be more preferably
Ground allows the root absorption of cuttings, water soluble chitosan desinsection, disease-resistant effect in composite fertilizer's aqueous solution, can strengthen cuttings
Immunity, polyglutamic acid has superpower water retention, can effectively prevent cuttings water shortage dead, colloid bacillus cereus solution
Phosphorus, potassium decomposing, the intensity for solving silicon are superpower, can produce carbonic anhydrase, the fixation tool of carbon dioxide is had certain effect, can be with
Suppress some growth of pathogenic bacteria, resistance of the enhancing cuttings to disease;Bloom frass is the organic fertilizer of environmentally friendly high-quality, and its surface is applied
There is the mocromembrane of digestive tract secretion formation, fertilizer efficiency is more lasting, can also improve matrix structure;
7) breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock of the invention, tloig-cutlage is progressively taken root after 5 days, 25 days or so after cuttage
Take root seedling, before seedling, the part of fringe bar insertion nutrient matrix might have white ant and gnaw, and cause fringe bar dead, therefore
Groove between the Part I and Part II of cuttage vessel cup, which is poured, applies anti-white ant repellent, can prevent white ant repellent
Damage is caused to fringe bar base portion, the white ant that can prevent introduce in nutrient matrix again gnaws fringe bar, wherein meter Le Er particles
Consumption is too high, can reduce fringe bar survival rate, therefore collocation Chinese chive juice is poured and imposed on to drive white ant in second layer matrix, so as to improve
The survival rate of cuttings;
8) agalloch eaglewood cuttings water shortage is easily dead, and excess moisture can be rotten, and high hydroscopic resin water-loss reducer is spread fertilizer over the fields in cuttage vessel
Two notches of cup, can protect the abundance of its moisture, improve its survival rate.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cuttage vessel of the present invention cup.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, using cuttage nursery, comprises the following steps:
1) maternal plant is cultivated
Vernalization processing will be carried out after seed disinfection before sowing, early June is sowed on seedbed, then cladding thickness is 1cm
Overburden soil, the overburden soil is made up of for 3: 1 in mass ratio wormcast and fine sand, when seedling length to height is 6cm, transplants extremely
Equipped with being cultivated in nutrient bag, grown after being sheltered from heat or light using sunshade net to maternal plant nursery stock length to 55cm under complete illumination;
2) fringe bar collection and processing
Second Year early March, between 7 points to 9 points of morning on collection maternal plant at least 3 eyes, branches are straight and length extremely
16cm branch is reached less, and by the first sterilized liquid disinfectant of the branch of collection, it is in V that branch lower end 3cm position is cut into four sides
The tangent plane of shape, then in the shape of a hoof make branch length be 13cm the beveling of the upper end of branch, then by branch lower end 5cm position band girdle
0.5cm depth obtains cuttings, before cuttage, and cuttings band girdle is sentenced down to be placed in soak and soaks 3h, is carried out after 5 points of that afternoon
Cuttage, the soak is made up of the following raw material of parts by weight meter:1 part of bamboo vinegar, 12 parts of maror juice, 20 parts of egg white solution, marine alga
Sugar 12 parts and 500 parts of water, it with boiling water according to mass ratio is to be filtrated to get after 1: 5 immersion 3h that the maror juice, which is after bitter dish chopping,;
3) cutting medium prepares
Nutrient matrix is filled out using cuttage vessel cup and carries out cuttage, the cuttage vessel cup includes dismountable from the bottom to top
Part I 1, Part II 2 and Part III 3, Part I 1 are the round table-like chassis of upward opening, and Part II 2 is upper
The round table-like cylinder of under shed, Part III 3 is the cylindrical barrel of upper and lower opening, the top of the Part I 1, described the
The opening diameter of the bottoms of two parts 2, the top of the Part II 2 and the bottom of the Part III 3 is sequentially reduced, and first
Between part 1 and Part II 2, it is detachably connected by multiple connectors 4 between Part II 2 and Part III 3, and formed
With the notch 5 with ft connection;
The nutrient matrix includes being loaded on the first layer matrix of the Part I 1 from the bottom to top, is loaded on described the
The second layer matrix of two parts 2 and the third layer matrix composition for being loaded on the Part III 3, the first layer matrix is by black
Soil, red soil, coconut palm chaff and leaf mould are in mass ratio 3: 1: 1: 2 mixing compositions;The second layer matrix by black earth, red soil,
Wormcast and leaf mould are in mass ratio 1: 2: 2: 1 mixing composition;The third layer matrix is mixed by red soil, wormcast 4: 1
Composition, 3 days before cuttage, loads the nutrient matrix, often loads one layer of matrix, sprays thoroughly each with 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate
Layer matrix, and spread fertilizer over the fields water-loss reducer on two notches;
4) cuttage process
Cuttings band girdle is sentenced in the lower insertion nutrient matrix, and the depth of cuttings insertion is no more than the second layer base
The 1/3 of matter, is compacted jack, and nutritive water is applied in pouring, and the nutritive water is made up of the following raw material in parts by weight:7 parts of trehalose, life
700 parts of 1 part of thing microbial inoculum, 1 part of vitamin B, 0.5 part of bamboo vinegar, 300 parts of agaric vegetable juice and water, the agaric vegetable juice are curled mallow
Cool down and produce after being squeezed the juice after chopping with boiling water according to mass ratio for 1: 2, the vitamin B is by B1, B2, B3 and B12 according to quality
Than being constituted for 3: 1: 1: 5.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, builds three layers of sunshade net, three layers of sunshade before cuttage
Net includes the first layer sunshade net, second layer sunshade net and third layer that light transmittance from the bottom to top is followed successively by 70%, 50% and 40%
Spacing between sunshade net, adjacent two layers sunshade net is 20cm, and the first layer sunshade net upper surface is fixed with polyester
Film, three layers of sunshade net is set to:
Fine day is using three layers of sunshade net shading in the 1-25 days from cuttage, cloudy then removing third layer sunshade net;
The 26-33 days, fine day used first layer sunshade net and second layer sunshade net, and the cloudy day uses second layer sunshade net;
The 34-45 days, fine day used first layer sunshade net, and the cloudy day is without using sunshade net;
From 45th day, no matter the fine day cloudy day is without using sunshade net.
During the rainy day, first layer sunshade net can be covered as needed.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, the vernalization processing refers to agalloch eaglewood seed being placed in germination liquid
In soak 3h at 35 DEG C, further take out and be placed in heated-air drying 2h at 40 DEG C, repeatedly handle 3 times, the germination liquid is by with parts by weight
The following raw material of meter is made:10 parts of wettable root element, 7 parts of dichlroroethanol, 0.01 part of brassin, 3 parts of copper sulphate, bamboo vinegar 1
1000 parts of part and water.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, drenched at interval of 5 days after cuttage and applies once the nutritive water,
Disregard after cuttage to drench for the first time and apply nutritive water and amount to 4 times, and the nutritive water is applied in the third layer matrix along ring around cuttings
On.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, after cuttage from the 26th day, pours that to apply once-combined rich water molten
Liquid, was hereafter poured at interval of 15 days and applies once-combined rich water solution, and a water was poured at interval of 1 day, and selected and remain trunk in time, was extractd many
Remaining sprout tillers, side shoot and lateral bud, treats that height of seedling can go out garden up to more than 50cm, and composite fertilizer's aqueous solution is along cuttage vessel cup
Part II and Part III between groove pour and apply in the second layer matrix, composite fertilizer's aqueous solution is included with weight
Measure the following component of part meter:1000 parts of water, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 1 part of water soluble chitosan, 3 parts of rice wine grain, 5 parts of polyglutamic acid,
50 parts of molasses fermented 2 parts of liquid, 0.3 part of colloid bacillus cereus and bloom frass.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, after cuttage the 5th day at interval of 7 days along the cuttage vessel cup
Part I and Part II between groove pour and apply anti-white ant decoction in the first layer matrix, while along the skewer
Groove between the Part II and Part III of slotting container cup, which is poured, applies Chinese chive juice in the second layer matrix, pours apply 3 altogether
It is secondary, it is described to prevent that white ant decoction is the meter Le Er particle aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1%, the Chinese chive juice be leek and boiling water by
Mass ratio is to be made at 1: 10, be specifically after leek is first shredded with boiling water mixing defibrination, produced after cooling.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, the water-loss reducer is high hydroscopic resin.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, using cuttage nursery, comprises the following steps:
1) maternal plant is cultivated
Vernalization processing will be carried out after seed disinfection before sowing, early June is sowed on seedbed, then cladding thickness is 1cm
Overburden soil, the overburden soil is made up of for 3: 1 in mass ratio wormcast and fine sand, when seedling length to height is 6cm, transplants extremely
Equipped with being cultivated in nutrient bag, grown after being sheltered from heat or light using sunshade net to maternal plant nursery stock length to 55cm under complete illumination;
2) fringe bar collection and processing
Second Year early March, between 7 points to 9 points of morning on collection maternal plant at least 3 eyes, branches are straight and length extremely
16cm branch is reached less, and by the first sterilized liquid disinfectant of the branch of collection, it is in V that branch lower end 3cm position is cut into four sides
The tangent plane of shape, then in the shape of a hoof make branch length be 13cm the beveling of the upper end of branch, then by branch lower end 5cm position band girdle
0.5cm depth obtains cuttings, before cuttage, and cuttings band girdle is sentenced down to be placed in soak and soaked, by cuttings and soak and container
One be at first placed at 15 DEG C using red light irradiation soak 20mi n, then be placed at 30 DEG C using blue light illumination soak 35mi n, most
After be placed at 25 DEG C using red light irradiation soak 30mi n, cuttage is carried out after 5 points of that afternoon, the soak is by parts by weight
The following raw material of meter is made:500 parts of 1 part of bamboo vinegar, 12 parts of maror juice, 20 parts of egg white solution, 12 parts of trehalose and water, the bitter dish
Juice be bitter dish chopping after with boiling water according to mass ratio be 1: 5 immersion 3h after be filtrated to get;
3) cutting medium prepares
Nutrient matrix is filled out using cuttage vessel cup and carries out cuttage, the cuttage vessel cup includes dismountable from the bottom to top
Part I 1, Part II 2 and Part III 3, Part I 1 are the round table-like chassis of upward opening, and Part II 2 is upper
The round table-like cylinder of under shed, Part III 3 is the cylindrical barrel of upper and lower opening, the top of the Part I 1, described the
The opening diameter of the bottoms of two parts 2, the top of the Part II 2 and the bottom of the Part III 3 is sequentially reduced, and first
Between part 1 and Part II 2, it is detachably connected by multiple connectors 4 between Part II 2 and Part III 3, and formed
With the notch 5 with ft connection;
The nutrient matrix includes being loaded on the first layer matrix of the Part I 1 from the bottom to top, is loaded on described the
The second layer matrix of two parts 2 and the third layer matrix composition for being loaded on the Part III 3, the first layer matrix is by black
Soil, red soil, coconut palm chaff and leaf mould are in mass ratio 3: 1: 1: 2 mixing compositions;The second layer matrix by black earth, red soil,
Wormcast and leaf mould are in mass ratio 1: 2: 2: 1 mixing composition;The third layer matrix is mixed by red soil, wormcast 4: 1
Composition, 3 days before cuttage, loads the nutrient matrix, often loads one layer of matrix, sprays thoroughly each with 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate
Layer matrix, and spread fertilizer over the fields water-loss reducer on two notches;
4) cuttage process
Cuttings band girdle is sentenced in the lower insertion nutrient matrix, and the depth of cuttings insertion is no more than the second layer base
The 1/3 of matter, is compacted jack, and nutritive water is applied in pouring, and the nutritive water is made up of the following raw material in parts by weight:7 parts of trehalose, life
700 parts of 1 part of thing microbial inoculum, 1 part of vitamin B, 0.5 part of bamboo vinegar, 300 parts of agaric vegetable juice and water, the agaric vegetable juice are curled mallow
Cool down and produce after being squeezed the juice after chopping with boiling water according to mass ratio for 1: 2, the vitamin B is by B1, B2, B3 and B12 according to quality
Than being constituted for 3: 1: 1: 5.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, builds three layers of sunshade net, three layers of sunshade before cuttage
Net includes the first layer sunshade net, second layer sunshade net and third layer that light transmittance from the bottom to top is followed successively by 70%, 50% and 40%
Spacing between sunshade net, adjacent two layers sunshade net is 20cm, and the first layer sunshade net upper surface is fixed with polyester
Film, three layers of sunshade net is set to:
Fine day is using three layers of sunshade net shading in the 1-25 days from cuttage, cloudy then removing third layer sunshade net;
The 26-33 days, fine day used first layer sunshade net and second layer sunshade net, and the cloudy day uses second layer sunshade net;
The 34-45 days, fine day used first layer sunshade net, and the cloudy day is without using sunshade net;
From 45th day, no matter the fine day cloudy day is without using sunshade net.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, the vernalization processing refers to agalloch eaglewood seed being placed in germination liquid
In soak 3h at 35 DEG C, further take out and be placed in heated-air drying 2h at 40 DEG C, repeatedly handle 3 times, the germination liquid is by with parts by weight
The following raw material of meter is made:10 parts of wettable root element, 7 parts of dichlroroethanol, 0.01 part of brassin, 3 parts of copper sulphate, bamboo vinegar 1
1000 parts of part and water.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, drenched at interval of 5 days after cuttage and applies once the nutritive water,
Disregard after cuttage to drench for the first time and apply nutritive water and amount to 4 times, and the nutritive water is applied in the third layer matrix along ring around cuttings
On.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, after cuttage from the 26th day, pours that to apply once-combined rich water molten
Liquid, was hereafter poured at interval of 15 days and applies once-combined rich water solution, and a water was poured at interval of 1 day, and selected and remain trunk in time, was extractd many
Remaining sprout tillers, side shoot and lateral bud, treats that height of seedling can go out garden up to more than 50cm, and composite fertilizer's aqueous solution is along cuttage vessel cup
Part II and Part III between groove pour and apply in the second layer matrix, composite fertilizer's aqueous solution is included with weight
Measure the following component of part meter:1000 parts of water, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, water soluble chitosan 1 part, meter spill 3 parts of grain, 5 parts of polyglutamic acid,
50 parts of molasses fermented 2 parts of liquid, 0.3 part of colloid bacillus cereus and bloom frass.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, after cuttage the 5th day at interval of 7 days along the cuttage vessel cup
Part I and Part II between groove pour and apply anti-white ant decoction in the first layer matrix, while along the skewer
Groove between the Part II and Part III of slotting container cup, which is poured, applies Chinese chive juice in the second layer matrix, pours apply 3 altogether
It is secondary, it is described to prevent that white ant decoction is the meter Le Er particle aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1%, the Chinese chive juice be leek and boiling water by
Mass ratio is to be made at 1: 10, be specifically after leek is first shredded with boiling water mixing defibrination, produced after cooling.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, the water-loss reducer is high hydroscopic resin.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, using cuttage nursery, comprises the following steps:
1) maternal plant is cultivated
Vernalization processing will be carried out after seed disinfection before sowing, early June is sowed on seedbed, then cladding thickness is 2cm
Overburden soil, the overburden soil is made up of for 3: 1 in mass ratio wormcast and fine sand, when seedling length to height is 7cm, transplants extremely
Equipped with being cultivated in nutrient bag, grown after being sheltered from heat or light using sunshade net to maternal plant nursery stock length to 58cm under complete illumination;
2) fringe bar collection and processing
Second Year early March, between 7 points to 9 points of morning on collection maternal plant at least 3 eyes, branches are straight and length extremely
16cm branch is reached less, and by the first sterilized liquid disinfectant of the branch of collection, it is in V that branch lower end 3cm position is cut into four sides
The tangent plane of shape, then in the shape of a hoof make branch length be 14cm the beveling of the upper end of branch, then by branch lower end 5cm position band girdle
0.5cm depth obtains cuttings, before cuttage, and cuttings band girdle is sentenced down to be placed in soak and soaked, by cuttings and soak and container
One be at first placed at 15 DEG C using red light irradiation soak 22mi n, then be placed at 30 DEG C using blue light illumination soak 40mi n, most
After be placed at 25 DEG C using red light irradiation soak 40mi n, cuttage is carried out after 5 points of that afternoon, the soak is by parts by weight
The following raw material of meter is made:500 parts of 1 part of bamboo vinegar, 13 parts of maror juice, 22 parts of egg white solution, 13 parts of trehalose and water, the bitter dish
Juice be bitter dish chopping after with boiling water according to mass ratio be 1: 5 immersion 4h after be filtrated to get;
3) cutting medium prepares
Nutrient matrix is filled out using cuttage vessel cup and carries out cuttage, the cuttage vessel cup includes dismountable from the bottom to top
Part I 1, Part II 2 and Part III 3, Part I 1 are the round table-like chassis of upward opening, and Part II 2 is upper
The round table-like cylinder of under shed, Part III 3 is the cylindrical barrel of upper and lower opening, the top of the Part I 1, described the
The opening diameter of the bottoms of two parts 2, the top of the Part II 2 and the bottom of the Part III 3 is sequentially reduced, and first
Between part 1 and Part II 2, it is detachably connected by multiple connectors 4 between Part II 2 and Part III 3, and formed
With the notch 5 with ft connection;
The nutrient matrix includes being loaded on the first layer matrix of the Part I 1 from the bottom to top, is loaded on described the
The second layer matrix of two parts 2 and the third layer matrix composition for being loaded on the Part III 3, the first layer matrix is by black
Soil, red soil, coconut palm chaff and leaf mould are in mass ratio 3: 1: 1: 2 mixing compositions;The second layer matrix by black earth, red soil,
Wormcast and leaf mould are in mass ratio 1: 2: 2: 1 mixing composition;The third layer matrix is mixed by red soil, wormcast 4: 1
Composition, 3 days before cuttage, loads the nutrient matrix, often loads one layer of matrix, sprays thoroughly each with 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate
Layer matrix, and spread fertilizer over the fields water-loss reducer on two notches;
4) cuttage process
Cuttings band girdle is sentenced in the lower insertion nutrient matrix, and the depth of cuttings insertion is no more than the second layer base
The 1/3 of matter, is compacted jack, and nutritive water is applied in pouring, and the nutritive water is made up of the following raw material in parts by weight:8 parts of trehalose, life
700 parts of 1.1 parts of thing microbial inoculum, 1.5 parts of vitamin B, 0.6 part of bamboo vinegar, 300 parts of agaric vegetable juice and water, the agaric vegetable juice are wood
After the chopping of ear dish with boiling water according to mass ratio be 1: 2 squeeze the juice after cool down and produce, the vitamin B by B1, B2, B3 and B12 according to
Mass ratio is 3: 1: 1: 5 compositions.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, builds three layers of sunshade net, three layers of sunshade before cuttage
Net includes the first layer sunshade net, second layer sunshade net and third layer that light transmittance from the bottom to top is followed successively by 70%, 50% and 40%
Spacing between sunshade net, adjacent two layers sunshade net is 23cm, and the first layer sunshade net upper surface is fixed with polyester
Film, three layers of sunshade net is set to:
Fine day is using three layers of sunshade net shading in the 1-25 days from cuttage, cloudy then removing third layer sunshade net;
The 26-33 days, fine day used first layer sunshade net and second layer sunshade net, and the cloudy day uses second layer sunshade net;
The 34-45 days, fine day used first layer sunshade net, and the cloudy day is without using sunshade net;
From 45th day, no matter the fine day cloudy day is without using sunshade net.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, the vernalization processing refers to agalloch eaglewood seed being placed in germination liquid
In soak 3.5h at 36 DEG C, further take out and be placed in heated-air drying 2h at 43 DEG C, repeatedly handle 3 times, the germination liquid is by with weight
The following raw material of part meter is made:13 parts of wettable root element, 7.5 parts of dichlroroethanol, 0.02 part of brassin, 3.5 parts of copper sulphate, bamboo
1000 parts of 1.5 parts of vinegar liquid and water.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, drenched at interval of 5 days after cuttage and applies once the nutritive water,
Disregard after cuttage to drench for the first time and apply nutritive water and amount to 4 times, and the nutritive water is applied in the third layer matrix along ring around cuttings
On.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, after cuttage from the 26th day, pours that to apply once-combined rich water molten
Liquid, was hereafter poured at interval of 15 days and applies once-combined rich water solution, and a water was poured at interval of 1 day, and selected and remain trunk in time, was extractd many
Remaining sprout tillers, side shoot and lateral bud, treats that height of seedling can go out garden up to more than 50cm, and composite fertilizer's aqueous solution is along cuttage vessel cup
Part II and Part III between groove pour and apply in the second layer matrix, composite fertilizer's aqueous solution is included with weight
Measure the following component of part meter:1000 parts of water, 7 parts of potassium fulvate, 1.5 parts of water soluble chitosan, 3.5 parts of rice wine grain, polyglutamic acid
55 parts of 5.5 parts, 2.5 parts of molasses fermented liquid, 0.4 part of colloid bacillus cereus and bloom frass.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, after cuttage the 5th day at interval of 7 days along the cuttage vessel cup
Part I and Part II between groove pour and apply anti-white ant decoction in the first layer matrix, while along the skewer
Insert the groove between the Part II and Part III of container cup and pour and apply Chinese chive juice in the second layer matrix, juice, which is poured, altogether applies 3
It is secondary, it is described to prevent that white ant decoction is the meter Le Er particle aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1%, the Chinese chive juice be leek and boiling water by
Mass ratio is to be made at 1: 10, be specifically after leek is first shredded with boiling water mixing defibrination, produced after cooling.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, the water-loss reducer is high hydroscopic resin.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, using cuttage nursery, comprises the following steps:
1) maternal plant is cultivated
Vernalization processing will be carried out after seed disinfection before sowing, early June is sowed on seedbed, then cladding thickness is 2cm
Overburden soil, the overburden soil is made up of for 3: 1 in mass ratio wormcast and fine sand, when seedling length to height is 8cm, transplants extremely
Equipped with being cultivated in nutrient bag, grown after being sheltered from heat or light using sunshade net to maternal plant nursery stock length to 60cm under complete illumination;
2) fringe bar collection and processing
Second Year early March, between 7 points to 9 points of morning on collection maternal plant at least 3 eyes, branches are straight and length extremely
16cm branch is reached less, and by the first sterilized liquid disinfectant of the branch of collection, it is in V that branch lower end 3cm position is cut into four sides
The tangent plane of shape, then in the shape of a hoof make branch length be 15cm the beveling of the upper end of branch, then by branch lower end 5cm position band girdle
0.5cm depth obtains cuttings, before cuttage, and cuttings band girdle is sentenced down to be placed in soak and soaked, by cuttings and soak and container
One be at first placed at 15 DEG C using red light irradiation soak 25mi n, then be placed at 30 DEG C using blue light illumination soak 45mi n, most
After be placed at 25 DEG C using red light irradiation soak 50mi n, cuttage is carried out after 5 points of that afternoon, the soak is by parts by weight
The following raw material of meter is made:500 parts of 1 part of bamboo vinegar, 15 parts of maror juice, 25 parts of egg white solution, 14 parts of trehalose and water, the bitter dish
Juice be bitter dish chopping after with boiling water according to mass ratio be 1: 5 immersion 5h after be filtrated to get;
3) cutting medium prepares
Nutrient matrix is filled out using cuttage vessel cup and carries out cuttage, the cuttage vessel cup includes dismountable from the bottom to top
Part I 1, Part II 2 and Part III 3, Part I 1 are the round table-like chassis of upward opening, and Part II 2 is upper
The round table-like cylinder of under shed, Part III 3 is the cylindrical barrel of upper and lower opening, the top of the Part I 1, described the
The opening diameter of the bottoms of two parts 2, the top of the Part II 2 and the bottom of the Part III 3 is sequentially reduced, and first
Between part 1 and Part II 2, it is detachably connected by multiple connectors 4 between Part II 2 and Part III 3, and formed
With the notch 5 with ft connection;
The nutrient matrix includes being loaded on the first layer matrix of the Part I 1 from the bottom to top, is loaded on described the
The second layer matrix of two parts 2 and the third layer matrix composition for being loaded on the Part III 3, the first layer matrix is by black
Soil, red soil, coconut palm chaff and leaf mould are in mass ratio 3: 1: 1: 2 mixing compositions;The second layer matrix by black earth, red soil,
Wormcast and leaf mould are in mass ratio 1: 2: 2: 1 mixing composition;The third layer matrix is mixed by red soil, wormcast 4: 1
Composition, 3 days before cuttage, loads the nutrient matrix, often loads one layer of matrix, sprays thoroughly each with 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate
Layer matrix, and spread fertilizer over the fields water-loss reducer on two notches;
4) cuttage process
Cuttings band girdle is sentenced in the lower insertion nutrient matrix, and the depth of cuttings insertion is no more than the second layer base
The 1/3 of matter, is compacted jack, and nutritive water is applied in pouring, and the nutritive water is made up of the following raw material in parts by weight:9 parts of trehalose, life
700 parts of 1.2 parts of thing microbial inoculum, 2 parts of vitamin B, 0.7 part of bamboo vinegar, 300 parts of agaric vegetable juice and water, the agaric vegetable juice are agaric
Cool down and produce after being squeezed the juice after dish chopping with boiling water according to mass ratio for 1: 2, the vitamin B is by B1, B2, B3 and B12 according to matter
Amount for 3: 1: 1: 5 than constituting.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, builds three layers of sunshade net, three layers of sunshade before cuttage
Net includes the first layer sunshade net, second layer sunshade net and third layer that light transmittance from the bottom to top is followed successively by 70%, 50% and 40%
Spacing between sunshade net, adjacent two layers sunshade net is 25cm, and the first layer sunshade net upper surface is fixed with polyester
Film, three layers of sunshade net is set to:
Fine day is using three layers of sunshade net shading in the 1-25 days from cuttage, cloudy then removing third layer sunshade net;
The 26-33 days, fine day used first layer sunshade net and second layer sunshade net, and the cloudy day uses second layer sunshade net;
The 34-45 days, fine day used first layer sunshade net, and the cloudy day is without using sunshade net;
From 45th day, no matter the fine day cloudy day is without using sunshade net.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, the vernalization processing refers to agalloch eaglewood seed being placed in germination liquid
In soak 4h at 38 DEG C, further take out and be placed in heated-air drying 2h at 45 DEG C, repeatedly handle 3 times, the germination liquid is by with parts by weight
The following raw material of meter is made:15 parts of wettable root element, 8 parts of dichlroroethanol, 0.03 part of brassin, 4 parts of copper sulphate, bamboo vinegar 2
1000 parts of part and water.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, drenched at interval of 5 days after cuttage and applies once the nutritive water,
Disregard after cuttage to drench for the first time and apply nutritive water and amount to 4 times, and the nutritive water is applied in the third layer matrix along ring around cuttings
On.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, after cuttage from the 26th day, pours that to apply once-combined rich water molten
Liquid, was hereafter poured at interval of 15 days and applies once-combined rich water solution, and a water was poured at interval of 2 days, and selected and remain trunk in time, was extractd many
Remaining sprout tillers, side shoot and lateral bud, treats that height of seedling can go out garden up to more than 50cm, and composite fertilizer's aqueous solution is along cuttage vessel cup
Part II and Part III between groove pour and apply in the second layer matrix, composite fertilizer's aqueous solution is included with weight
Measure the following component of part meter:1000 parts of water, 8 parts of potassium fulvate, 2 parts of water soluble chitosan, 4 parts of rice wine grain, 6 parts of polyglutamic acid,
60 parts of molasses fermented 3 parts of liquid, 0.5 part of colloid bacillus cereus and bloom frass.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, after cuttage the 5th day at interval of 7 days along the cuttage vessel cup
Part I and Part II between groove pour and apply anti-white ant decoction in the first layer matrix, while along the skewer
Groove between the Part II and Part III of slotting container cup, which is poured, applies Chinese chive juice in the second layer matrix, pours apply 3 altogether
It is secondary, it is described to prevent that white ant decoction is the meter Le Er particle aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1%, the Chinese chive juice be leek and boiling water by
Mass ratio is to be made at 1: 10, be specifically after leek is first shredded with boiling water mixing defibrination, produced after cooling.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, the water-loss reducer is high hydroscopic resin.
Comparative example 1:
On the basis of embodiment 3, cuttage and seedling culture, other breeding method phases are carried out using common bowl and generic media
Together.
Comparative example 2:
On the basis of embodiment 3, cuttage is carried out using the cuttage vessel cup of the present invention, but skewer is carried out using generic media
Nursery is inserted, other breeding methods are identical.
Comparative example 3:
On the basis of embodiment 3, cuttage and seedling culture is carried out using common bowl, skewer is carried out using the nutrient matrix of the present invention
Nursery is inserted, other breeding methods are identical.
Influence of the different breeding methods of table 1 to agalloch eaglewood nursery stock cuttage survival rate
Breeding method | Cuttage survival rate % |
Embodiment 3 | 93.8% |
Comparative example 1 | 84.1% |
Comparative example 2 | 86.5% |
Comparative example 3 | 89.4% |
Normal cutting propagation breeding method | 77.2% |
It can be drawn by table 1, cultivation agalloch eaglewood is carried out using the cuttage vessel cup and nutrient matrix in breeding method of the present invention
The cuttings of wood, cuttage survival rate is greatly improved.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, it is characterised in that use cuttage nursery, comprise the following steps:
1) maternal plant is cultivated
Vernalization processing will be carried out after seed disinfection before sowing, early June is sowed on seedbed, and then cladding thickness covers for 1-2cm
Blinding, the overburden soil is made up of for 3: 1 in mass ratio wormcast and fine sand, when seedling length to height is 6-8cm, transplants extremely
Equipped with being cultivated in nutrient bag, grown after being sheltered from heat or light using sunshade net to maternal plant nursery stock length to 55-60cm under complete illumination;
2) fringe bar collection and processing
Second Year early March, between 7 points to 9 points of morning at least 3 eyes on collection maternal plant, branches are straight and length is at least up to
16cm branch, by the first sterilized liquid disinfectant of the branch of collection, cuts into four sides V-shaped by branch lower end 3cm position
Tangent plane, then in the shape of a hoof make branch length be 13-15cm the beveling of the upper end of branch, then by branch lower end 5cm position band girdle
0.5cm depth obtains cuttings, before cuttage, and cuttings band girdle is sentenced down to be placed in soak and soaks 1-3h, 5 points of that afternoon it is laggard
Row cuttage, the soak is made up of the following raw material of parts by weight meter:1 part of bamboo vinegar, 12-15 parts of maror juice, egg white solution 20-25
Part, 500 parts of 12-14 part of trehalose and water, it with boiling water according to mass ratio is to soak 3-5h at 1: 5 that the maror juice, which is after bitter dish chopping,
After be filtrated to get;
3) cutting medium prepares
Nutrient matrix is filled out using cuttage vessel cup and carries out cuttage, the cuttage vessel cup includes from the bottom to top dismountable first
Partly, Part II and Part III, Part I are the round table-like chassis of upward opening, and Part II is the circle of upper and lower opening
Mesa-shaped cylinder, Part III is the cylindrical barrel of upper and lower opening, under the top of the Part I, the Part II
The opening diameter in portion, the top of the Part II and the Part III bottom is sequentially reduced, Part I and second
/, it is detachably connected by multiple connectors between Part II and Part III, and formed and have and ft connection
Notch;
The nutrient matrix includes being loaded on the first layer matrix of the Part I from the bottom to top, is loaded on the Part II
Second layer matrix and be loaded on the Part III third layer matrix composition, the first layer matrix by black earth, red soil,
Coconut palm chaff and leaf mould are in mass ratio 3: 1: 1: 2 mixing compositions;The second layer matrix is by black earth, red soil, wormcast and corruption
Leaf soil is in mass ratio 1: 2: 2: 1 mixing composition;The third layer matrix is made up of red soil, the mixing of wormcast 4: 1, before cuttage
3 days, the nutrient matrix is loaded, one layer of matrix is often loaded, each layer of matrix thoroughly is sprayed with 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate, and
Water-loss reducer is spread fertilizer over the fields on two notches;
4) cuttage process
Cuttings band girdle is sentenced in the lower insertion nutrient matrix, and the depth of cuttings insertion is no more than the second layer matrix
1/3, jack is compacted, nutritive water is applied in pouring, and the nutritive water is made up of the following raw material in parts by weight:7-9 parts of trehalose, biology
700 parts of 1-1.2 parts of microbial inoculum, -2 parts of vitamin B1,0.5-0.7 parts of bamboo vinegar, 300 parts of agaric vegetable juice and water, the agaric vegetable juice
For after curled mallow chopping with boiling water according to mass ratio be 1: 2 squeeze the juice after cool down and produce, the vitamin B is by B1, B2, B3 and B12
It is 3: 1: 1: 5 compositions according to mass ratio;
The vernalization processing refers to agalloch eaglewood seed being placed in germination liquid soaks 3-4h at 35-38 DEG C, further takes out and is placed in 40-45
Heated-air drying 2h at DEG C, is handled 3 times, the germination liquid is made up of the following raw material in parts by weight repeatedly:Wettable root element
1000 parts of 10-15 parts, 7-8 parts of dichlroroethanol, 0.01-0.03 parts of brassin, 3-4 parts of copper sulphate, 1-2 parts of bamboo vinegar and water.
2. the breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that drenched and apply at interval of 5 days after cuttage
The once nutritive water, disregards to drench for the first time after cuttage and applies nutritive water and amount to 4 times, and the nutritive water is applied along ring around cuttings
In the third layer matrix.
3. the breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock as claimed in claim 1, tool is characterised by, after cuttage from the 26th day, pours and apply
Once-combined rich water solution, hereafter poured at interval of 15 days and applies once-combined rich water solution, at interval of pouring within 1-2 days a water, and and
When select and remain trunk, extract unnecessary sprout tillers, side shoot and lateral bud, treat that height of seedling can go out garden up to more than 50cm, the composite fertilizer is water-soluble
Liquid is poured along the groove between the Part II and Part III of cuttage vessel cup and applied in the second layer matrix, described multiple
The Hefei aqueous solution includes following component in parts by weight:1000 parts of water, 6-8 parts of potassium fulvate, 1-2 parts of water soluble chitosan,
3-4 parts of rice wine grain, 5-6 parts of polyglutamic acid, molasses fermented liquid 2-3 parts, 0.3-0.5 parts of colloid bacillus cereus and bloom frass 50-
60 parts.
4. the breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that after cuttage the 5th day at interval of 7 days edges
Groove between the Part I and Part II of the cuttage vessel cup, which is poured, applies anti-white ant decoction in the first layer matrix
On, Chinese chive juice is applied in the second layer base while being poured along the groove between the Part II and Part III of cuttage vessel cup
In matter, pour apply 3 times altogether, it is described to prevent that white ant decoction is the meter Le Er particle aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1%, the Chinese chive juice
It is that leek and boiling water are made for 1: 10 in mass ratio, with boiling water mixing defibrination after specifically leek is first shredded, is produced after cooling.
5. the breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water-loss reducer is super absorbent resin
Fat.
6. the breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including any one of claim 2-5
The combination of all technical characteristic included respectively, and do not include the feature in claim 1:The vernalization processing refers to will be heavy
Fragrant seed is placed in germination liquid soaks 3-4h at 35-38 DEG C, further takes out and is placed in heated-air drying 2h at 40-45 DEG C, 3 are handled repeatedly
Secondary, the germination liquid is made up of the following raw material in parts by weight:10-15 parts of wettable root element, 7-8 parts of dichlroroethanol, rue
1000 parts of 0.01-0.03 parts of tongue element, 3-4 parts of copper sulphate, 1-2 parts of bamboo vinegar and water.
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CN108617377A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-09 | 广西陆川和合生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich camellia tree |
CN110547108A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-10 | 贵州黔西南喀斯特区域发展研究院 | Method for reducing germination amount of camellia oleifera grafting rootstock |
CN111699957A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-25 | 刘志强 | Cuttage technology for wood herbori Yimu (eaglewood Wood trees) for ensuring natural incense |
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