CN104996155A - Method for cultivating seedlings of agalloch eaglewood - Google Patents
Method for cultivating seedlings of agalloch eaglewood Download PDFInfo
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- CN104996155A CN104996155A CN201510481549.1A CN201510481549A CN104996155A CN 104996155 A CN104996155 A CN 104996155A CN 201510481549 A CN201510481549 A CN 201510481549A CN 104996155 A CN104996155 A CN 104996155A
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- cuttage
- water
- sunshade net
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Links
- 241000271309 Aquilaria crassna Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
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- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
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- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000011177 media preparation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating seedlings of agalloch eaglewood. The method is characterized by adopting cuttage for seedling cultivation, and comprising following steps: 1), stock plant cultivation; 2), scion collection and processing; 3), cutting medium preparation which comprises steps as follows: a cutting container cup is adopted to be filled with nutrient media for cutting, the filled nutrient media comprise a first layer of media, a second layer of media and a third layer of media from bottom to top, the first layer of media is formed by mixing black soil, red loam, coco coir and leaf mold in a mass ratio being 3:1:1:2, the second layer of media is formed by mixing black soil, red loam, wormcast and leaf mold in a mass ratio being 1:2:2:1, and the third layer of media is formed by mixing red lam and wormcast in a mass ratio being 4:1; 4), cutting process comprising steps as follows: the part below the cutting girdling position is inserted into the nutrient media, and the cutting inserting depth does not exceed one third of the second layer of media. According to the method for raising the seedlings by cutting, only 45 days are needed from the cutting stage to the rooting and seedling development stage and the survival rate is up to 93.8%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of rare tree nursery stock.More particularly, the present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock.
Background technology
Agalloch eaglewood is the wooden part of drying of the trees such as Isolated From Thymelaeaceae Species suspension culture of Aquilaria sinensis or agalloch eaglewood, is a kind of timber, spices and Chinese medicine.Position, agalloch eaglewood plant pith, can a large amount of resin secreted with strong fragrance after being subject to wound or fungal infection stimulation.These parts are because density is very large, and be otherwise known as " depositing in water incense wood ".A lot of local in the world, agalloch eaglewood is precious spices, be used as burning stacte, extract spices, add in wine, or direct engraving becomes ornament.Agallochum is because of after pathology starts Edgeworthia chrysantha, and can experience very long vegetative period, at least need several years time to the more than ten years, but the agalloch eaglewood of one piece of high-quality wants many decades even to go up century-old could formation, therefore seldom, supply falls short of demand in market for output.
The seed of general agallochum is difficult to breeding and germinates, plantation agallochum is transplanted after needing nursery to optimize cultivation, seed seed selection need carry out selecting and purchasing on the elite stand of more than 5-15, indirectly limit the output of agallochum, also have by cottage breeding agallochum nursery stock, generally need 60 days from cuttage to seedling of taking root, nursery stock just can be made afterwards to grow under full exposure completely, artificial culture cuttage survival rate is handed over low, the highest just arrival 80%.
Agallochum produces fragrant amount except different from the kind of agalloch eaglewood itself, and also relevant with the soil of plantation and the agalloch eaglewood nursery stock of transplanting, therefore the agalloch eaglewood nursery stock of high-quality has wide market prospects.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
A further object of the invention is to provide the breeding method of a kind of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, cuttage seedling raising method of the present invention, and cuttage only needs about 45 days to seedling of taking root, and survival rate is up to 93.8%.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of method of being cultivated agalloch eaglewood nursery stock by cuttage vessel cup, by three layers of different substrate culture nursery wood, not only supply most of nutrition of cuttings seedling, alleviated manpower, simultaneously cuttings will have been caused to suffer fertilizer damage and dead because of fertility surplus.
In order to realize, according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, providing the breeding method of a kind of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, adopting cuttage nursery, comprising the following steps:
1) maternal plant is cultivated
Vernalization process is carried out by after seed disinfection before sowing, early June is sowed on seedbed, then cladding thickness is 1-2cm overburden soil, described overburden soil is to form at 3: 1 by wormcast and fine sand in mass ratio, when seedling grows to highly for 6-8cm, transplant and cultivate to being equipped with in nutritious bag, adopt sunshade net to shelter from heat or light and to grow under complete illumination after maternal plant nursery stock grows to 55-60cm;
2) fringe bar sampling and processing
Second Year early March, gathered between 7 o'clock to the 9 o'clock morning on maternal plant and have 3 eyes at least, straight and the length of branch at least reaches the branch of 16cm, the branch gathered first is sterilized through thimerosal, the position of branch lower end 3cm is cut into the tangent plane that four sides is all V-shaped, is cut sth. askew in the upper end of branch again and make branch length be 13-15cm in the shape of a hoof, again the position band girdle 0.5cm degree of depth of branch lower end 5cm is obtained cuttings, before cuttage, cuttings band girdle is sentenced down and is placed in soak and soaks 1-3h, cuttage is carried out after that afternoon 5, described soak is made up of the following raw material of parts by weight: bamboo vinegar 1 part, maror juice 12-15 part, egg white solution 20-25 part, trehalose 12-14 part and 500 parts, water, described maror juice be after the chopping of bitter dish and boiling water according to mass ratio be 1: 5 soak 3-5h after filter and obtain,
3) cutting medium prepares
Adopt cuttage vessel cup to fill out nutrient matrix and carry out cuttage, described cuttage vessel cup comprises dismountable Part I from the bottom to top, Part II and Part III, Part I is the round table-like chassis of upward opening, Part II is the round table-like cylindrical shell of upper and lower opening, Part III is the cylindrical barrel of upper and lower opening, the top of described Part I, the bottom of described Part II, the top of described Part II and the opening diameter of described Part III bottom reduce successively, between Part I and Part II, removably be connected by multiple connector between Part II with Part III, and formation has the notch with ft connection,
Described nutrient matrix comprises the ground floor matrix filling in described Part I from the bottom to top, the second layer matrix filling in described Part II and fills in the third layer matrix composition of described Part III, and described ground floor matrix is that 3: 1: 1: 2 mixing form by black earth, red soil, coconut palm chaff and leaf mould in mass ratio; Described second layer matrix is that 1: 2: 2: 1 mixing forms by black earth, red soil, wormcast and leaf mould in mass ratio; Described third layer matrix is mixed formed by red soil, wormcast 4: 1, and first 3 days of cuttage, loads described nutrient matrix, often loads one deck matrix, the every one deck matrix thoroughly of the liquor potassic permanganate spray with 0.1%, and spreads fertilizer over the fields water-loss reducer on two described notches;
4) cuttage process
Cuttings band girdle is sentenced in the described nutrient matrix of lower insertion, and the degree of depth that cuttings is inserted is no more than 1/3 of described second layer matrix, compacting jack, nutritive water is executed in pouring, described nutritive water is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: trehalose 7-9 part, bacteria agent 1-1.2 part, Cobastab 1-2 part, bamboo vinegar 0.5-0.7 part, 300 parts, curled mallow juice and 700 parts, water, described curled mallow juice be after curled mallow chopping and boiling water according to mass ratio be 1: 2 squeeze the juice after cool and get final product, described Cobastab is to form at 3: 1: 1: 5 by B1, B2, B3 and B12 according to mass ratio.
Preferably, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, three layers of sunshade net were built before cuttage, described three layers of sunshade net comprise ground floor sunshade net, second layer sunshade net and the third layer sunshade net that light transmittance is from the bottom to top followed successively by 70%, 50% and 40%, spacing between adjacent two layers sunshade net is 20-25cm, and described ground floor sunshade net upper surface is fixed with polyester film, described three layers of sunshade net are set to:
From cuttage, in 1-25 days, fine day uses three layers of sunshade net shading, and the cloudy day then removes third layer sunshade net;
26-33 days, fine day uses ground floor sunshade net and second layer sunshade net, and the cloudy day uses second layer sunshade net;
34-45 days, fine day uses ground floor sunshade net, and the cloudy day does not use sunshade net;
Within 45th day, rise, no matter the fine day cloudy day does not all use sunshade net.
Preferably, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, before described cuttage, red light irradiation is adopted to soak 20-25min at first cuttings and described soak and container one are placed in 15 DEG C, adopt blue light illumination to soak 35-45min at being placed in 30 DEG C again, at being finally placed in 25 DEG C, adopt red light irradiation to soak 30-50min.
Preferably, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, described vernalization process refers to that agalloch eaglewood seed is placed in vernalization liquid soaks 3-4h at 35-38 DEG C, take out heated-air drying 2h at being placed in 40-45 DEG C again, repeatedly process 3 times, described vernalization liquid is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: wettable root element 10-15 part, dichlroroethanol 7-8 part, brassin 0.01-0.03 part, copper sulphate 3-4 part, bamboo vinegar 1-2 part and 1000 parts, water.
Preferably, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, drenched at interval of 5 days after cuttage and execute once described nutritive water, after disregarding cuttage, first time drenches and executes nutritive water and amount to 4 times, and described nutritive water along circulating application around cuttings in described third layer matrix.
Preferably, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, within the 26th day after cuttage, rise, water and execute once-combined rich water solution, after this watered at interval of 15 days and execute once-combined rich water solution, a water is watered at interval of 1-2 days, and trunk of selecting and remain in time, extract unnecessary sprout tillers, side shoot and lateral bud, treat that height of seedling reaches more than 50cm and can go out garden, the described composite fertilizer aqueous solution waters along the groove between the Part II and Part III of described cuttage vessel cup to be executed in described second layer matrix, the described composite fertilizer aqueous solution comprises the following component with parts by weight: 1000 parts, water, potassium fulvate 6-8 part, water soluble chitosan 1-2 part, rice wine grain 3-4 part, polyglutamic acid 5-6 part, molasses fermented liquid 2-3 part, colloid bacillus cereus 0.3-0.5 part and Yellow mealworm dung 50-60 part.
Preferably, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, within after cuttage the 5th day, to water at interval of the groove between 7 days Part I along described cuttage vessel cup and Part II and execute anti-white ant liquid in described ground floor matrix, water along the groove between the Part II and Part III of described cuttage vessel cup simultaneously and execute Chinese chive juice in described second layer matrix, water altogether and execute 3 times, described anti-white ant liquid to be mass fraction be 1% the meter Le Er particle aqueous solution, to be leek and boiling water be described Chinese chive juice in mass ratio makes at 1: 10, with boiling water mixing defibrination after specifically leek first being shredded, after cooling and get final product.
Preferably, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, described water-loss reducer is high hydroscopic resin.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect:
1) position of branch lower end 3cm cuts into all V-shaped tangent plane in four sides, compare and cut into the shape of a hoof, more contribute to cuttage rooting and survive, cuttings band girdle can promote to form callus, hestening rooting, soaking in soak is also hestening rooting, wherein bamboo vinegar and trehalose have been all the effects of hestening rooting, maror juice has antibacterial effect, fringe bar incision can be prevented by courses of infection, improve the survival rate of fringe bar in other cuttages in season on the whole, and egg white solution forms diaphragm in incision, and in promotion soak each component to the effect of cuttings,
2) by three layers of different substrate culture nursery wood, not only supply most of nutrition of cuttings seedling, alleviate manpower, simultaneously cuttings will be caused to suffer fertilizer damage and dead because of fertility surplus, when outplanting is transplanted, Part I can be dismantled as required, prune the root system of nursery stock, be with container field planting again, the survival rate of transplanting can be improved;
3) degree of depth that cuttings is inserted is no more than 1/3 of described second layer matrix, being deeply cause the base portion of cuttings by fertilizer damage to prevent from inserting, inserting shallow, and may reduce the survival rate of cuttings; It is in order to short root, short seedling growth alive, short that nutritive water is executed in pouring, wherein trehalose, bamboo vinegar, bacteria agent have promotion cuttage rooting, promote matrix activation, protection young root, prevent and treat the disease that may exist in matrix and cause dead seedling, rotten situation, vitamin B1, B2, B3 and B12 add according to a certain amount of, the position growth that cuttings can be promoted to be hurt, carry out metabolism, promote that new root is formed; Curled mallow juice can drive germ, promotes that cuttings base portion self carries out short root repair tissue;
4) before cuttage, red light irradiation is adopted to soak at first cuttings and soak and container one are placed in 15 DEG C, blue light illumination is adopted to soak at being placed in 30 DEG C again, red light irradiation is adopted to soak at being finally placed in 25 DEG C, use different temperatures and light stimulation cuttings, with hestening rooting, applicant of the present invention finds that the time of cuttage rooting obviously shortens through this process;
5) agalloch eaglewood seed is placed in vernalization liquid to soak, take out again and be placed in heated-air drying, repeatedly process 3 times, seed swelling can be promoted and promote that in soak, each component is to its spread effect, wherein, wherein wettable root element, brassin and bamboo vinegar for promoting seed sprouting, to take root and seedling grows up strong and sturdy, dichlroroethanol and copper sulphate are used for expelling parasite, sterilization;
6) within the 26th day after cuttage, rise and water the sealing fertilizer aqueous solution, promote the raw branch of top germination of cuttings, composite fertilizer's aqueous solution waters along the groove between the Part II and Part III of described cuttage vessel cup to be executed in described second layer matrix, can allow the root absorption of cuttings better, water soluble chitosan desinsection in composite fertilizer's aqueous solution, disease-resistant effect, the immunity of cuttings can be strengthened, polyglutamic acid has superpower water retention, can effectively prevent cuttings lack of water dead, colloid bacillus cereus phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, the intensity of separating silicon is superpower, carbonic anhydrase can be produced, the fixing tool of carbonic acid gas is had certain effect, some growth of pathogenic bacteria can also be suppressed, strengthen cuttings to the resistance of disease, Yellow mealworm dung is the fertilizer of environmental protection high-quality, and its surface scribbles the mocromembrane that digestive secretion thing is formed, and fertilizer efficiency is comparatively lasting, can also improve matrix structure,
7) breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock of the present invention, tloig-cutlage was progressively taken root after 5 days, about 25 days seedlings of taking root after cuttage, before seedling, the part of fringe bar insertion nutrient matrix may have white ant and gnaw, and cause fringe bar dead, therefore the groove between the Part I and Part II of described cuttage vessel cup waters and executes anti-white ant repellent, can prevent white ant repellent from causing damage to fringe bar base portion, the white ant stopping again may introduce in nutrient matrix gnaws fringe bar, wherein meter Le Er amount of particles is too high, fringe bar survival rate can be reduced, therefore collocation Chinese chive juice waters and imposes in second layer matrix to drive white ant, thus improve the survival rate of cuttings,
8) agalloch eaglewood cuttings lack of water is easily dead, and excess moisture can rotten, and high hydroscopic resin water-loss reducer spreads fertilizer over the fields two notches at cuttage vessel cup, can protect the abundance of its moisture, improve its survival rate.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cuttage vessel cup of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
Should be appreciated that used hereinly such as " to have ", other element one or more do not allotted in " comprising " and " comprising " term or the existence of its combination or interpolation.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the breeding method of a kind of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, adopts cuttage nursery, comprises the following steps:
1) maternal plant is cultivated
Vernalization process is carried out by after seed disinfection before sowing, early June is sowed on seedbed, then cladding thickness is 1cm overburden soil, described overburden soil is to form at 3: 1 by wormcast and fine sand in mass ratio, when seedling grows to highly for 6cm, transplant and cultivate to being equipped with in nutritious bag, adopt sunshade net to shelter from heat or light and to grow under complete illumination after maternal plant nursery stock grows to 55cm;
2) fringe bar sampling and processing
Second Year early March, gathered between 7 o'clock to the 9 o'clock morning on maternal plant and have 3 eyes at least, straight and the length of branch at least reaches the branch of 16cm, the branch gathered first is sterilized through thimerosal, the position of branch lower end 3cm is cut into the tangent plane that four sides is all V-shaped, is cut sth. askew in the upper end of branch again and make branch length be 13cm in the shape of a hoof, again the position band girdle 0.5cm degree of depth of branch lower end 5cm is obtained cuttings, before cuttage, cuttings band girdle is sentenced down and is placed in soak and soaks 3h, cuttage is carried out after that afternoon 5, described soak is made up of the following raw material of parts by weight: bamboo vinegar 1 part, maror juice 12 parts, egg white solution 20 parts, trehalose 12 parts and 500 parts, water, described maror juice be after the chopping of bitter dish and boiling water according to mass ratio be 1: 5 soak 3h after filter and obtain,
3) cutting medium prepares
Adopt cuttage vessel cup to fill out nutrient matrix and carry out cuttage, described cuttage vessel cup comprises dismountable Part I 1 from the bottom to top, Part II 2 and Part III 3, Part I 1 is the round table-like chassis of upward opening, Part II 2 is the round table-like cylindrical shell of upper and lower opening, Part III 3 is the cylindrical barrel of upper and lower opening, the top of described Part I 1, the bottom of described Part II 2, the top of described Part II 2 and the opening diameter of described Part III 3 bottom reduce successively, between Part I 1 and Part II 2, removably be connected by multiple connector 4 between Part II 2 with Part III 3, and formation has the notch 5 with ft connection,
Described nutrient matrix comprises the ground floor matrix filling in described Part I 1 from the bottom to top, the second layer matrix filling in described Part II 2 and fills in the third layer matrix composition of described Part III 3, and described ground floor matrix is that 3: 1: 1: 2 mixing form by black earth, red soil, coconut palm chaff and leaf mould in mass ratio; Described second layer matrix is that 1: 2: 2: 1 mixing forms by black earth, red soil, wormcast and leaf mould in mass ratio; Described third layer matrix is mixed formed by red soil, wormcast 4: 1, and first 3 days of cuttage, loads described nutrient matrix, often loads one deck matrix, the every one deck matrix thoroughly of the liquor potassic permanganate spray with 0.1%, and spreads fertilizer over the fields water-loss reducer on two described notches;
4) cuttage process
Cuttings band girdle is sentenced in the described nutrient matrix of lower insertion, and the degree of depth that cuttings is inserted is no more than 1/3 of described second layer matrix, compacting jack, nutritive water is executed in pouring, described nutritive water is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: trehalose 7 parts, bacteria agent 1 part, Cobastab 1 part, bamboo vinegar 0.5 part, 300 parts, curled mallow juice and 700 parts, water, described curled mallow juice be after curled mallow chopping and boiling water according to mass ratio be 1: 2 squeeze the juice after cool and get final product, described Cobastab is to form at 3: 1: 1: 5 by B1, B2, B3 and B12 according to mass ratio.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, three layers of sunshade net were built before cuttage, described three layers of sunshade net comprise ground floor sunshade net, second layer sunshade net and the third layer sunshade net that light transmittance is from the bottom to top followed successively by 70%, 50% and 40%, spacing between adjacent two layers sunshade net is 20cm, and described ground floor sunshade net upper surface is fixed with polyester film, described three layers of sunshade net are set to:
From cuttage, in 1-25 days, fine day uses three layers of sunshade net shading, and the cloudy day then removes third layer sunshade net;
26-33 days, fine day uses ground floor sunshade net and second layer sunshade net, and the cloudy day uses second layer sunshade net;
34-45 days, fine day uses ground floor sunshade net, and the cloudy day does not use sunshade net;
Within 45th day, rise, no matter the fine day cloudy day does not all use sunshade net.
During the rainy day, ground floor sunshade net can be hidden as required.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, described vernalization process refers to that agalloch eaglewood seed is placed in vernalization liquid soaks 3h at 35 DEG C, take out heated-air drying 2h at being placed in 40 DEG C again, repeatedly process 3 times, described vernalization liquid is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: wettable root element 10 parts, dichlroroethanol 7 parts, brassin 0.01 part, 3 parts, copper sulphate, bamboo vinegar 1 part and 1000 parts, water.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, drenched at interval of 5 days after cuttage and execute once described nutritive water, after disregarding cuttage, first time drenches and executes nutritive water and amount to 4 times, and described nutritive water along circulating application around cuttings in described third layer matrix.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, within the 26th day after cuttage, rise, water and execute once-combined rich water solution, after this watered at interval of 15 days and execute once-combined rich water solution, a water is watered at interval of 1 day, and trunk of selecting and remain in time, extract unnecessary sprout tillers, side shoot and lateral bud, treat that height of seedling reaches more than 50cm and can go out garden, the described composite fertilizer aqueous solution waters along the groove between the Part II and Part III of described cuttage vessel cup to be executed in described second layer matrix, the described composite fertilizer aqueous solution comprises the following component with parts by weight: 1000 parts, water, potassium fulvate 6 parts, water soluble chitosan 1 part, rice wine grain 3 parts, polyglutamic acid 5 parts, molasses fermented liquid 2 parts, colloid bacillus cereus 0.3 part and Yellow mealworm dung 50 parts.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, within after cuttage the 5th day, to water at interval of the groove between 7 days Part I along described cuttage vessel cup and Part II and execute anti-white ant liquid in described ground floor matrix, water along the groove between the Part II and Part III of described cuttage vessel cup simultaneously and execute Chinese chive juice in described second layer matrix, water altogether and execute 3 times, described anti-white ant liquid to be mass fraction be 1% the meter Le Er particle aqueous solution, to be leek and boiling water be described Chinese chive juice in mass ratio makes at 1: 10, with boiling water mixing defibrination after specifically leek first being shredded, after cooling and get final product.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, described water-loss reducer is high hydroscopic resin.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 1, the breeding method of a kind of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, adopts cuttage nursery, comprises the following steps:
1) maternal plant is cultivated
Vernalization process is carried out by after seed disinfection before sowing, early June is sowed on seedbed, then cladding thickness is 1cm overburden soil, described overburden soil is to form at 3: 1 by wormcast and fine sand in mass ratio, when seedling grows to highly for 6cm, transplant and cultivate to being equipped with in nutritious bag, adopt sunshade net to shelter from heat or light and to grow under complete illumination after maternal plant nursery stock grows to 55cm;
2) fringe bar sampling and processing
Second Year early March, gathered between 7 o'clock to the 9 o'clock morning on maternal plant and have 3 eyes at least, straight and the length of branch at least reaches the branch of 16cm, the branch gathered first is sterilized through thimerosal, the position of branch lower end 3cm is cut into the tangent plane that four sides is all V-shaped, is cut sth. askew in the upper end of branch again and make branch length be 13cm in the shape of a hoof, again the position band girdle 0.5cm degree of depth of branch lower end 5cm is obtained cuttings, before cuttage, cuttings band girdle is sentenced down and is placed in soak and soaks, red light irradiation is adopted to soak 20min at first cuttings and soak and container one are placed in 15 DEG C, blue light illumination is adopted to soak 35min at being placed in 30 DEG C again, red light irradiation is adopted to soak 30min at being finally placed in 25 DEG C, cuttage is carried out after that afternoon 5, described soak is made up of the following raw material of parts by weight: bamboo vinegar 1 part, maror juice 12 parts, egg white solution 20 parts, trehalose 12 parts and 500 parts, water, described maror juice be after the chopping of bitter dish and boiling water according to mass ratio be 1: 5 soak 3h after filter and obtain,
3) cutting medium prepares
Adopt cuttage vessel cup to fill out nutrient matrix and carry out cuttage, described cuttage vessel cup comprises dismountable Part I 1 from the bottom to top, Part II 2 and Part III 3, Part I 1 is the round table-like chassis of upward opening, Part II 2 is the round table-like cylindrical shell of upper and lower opening, Part III 3 is the cylindrical barrel of upper and lower opening, the top of described Part I 1, the bottom of described Part II 2, the top of described Part II 2 and the opening diameter of described Part III 3 bottom reduce successively, between Part I 1 and Part II 2, removably be connected by multiple connector 4 between Part II 2 with Part III 3, and formation has the notch 5 with ft connection,
Described nutrient matrix comprises the ground floor matrix filling in described Part I 1 from the bottom to top, the second layer matrix filling in described Part II 2 and fills in the third layer matrix composition of described Part III 3, and described ground floor matrix is that 3: 1: 1: 2 mixing form by black earth, red soil, coconut palm chaff and leaf mould in mass ratio; Described second layer matrix is that 1: 2: 2: 1 mixing forms by black earth, red soil, wormcast and leaf mould in mass ratio; Described third layer matrix is mixed formed by red soil, wormcast 4: 1, and first 3 days of cuttage, loads described nutrient matrix, often loads one deck matrix, the every one deck matrix thoroughly of the liquor potassic permanganate spray with 0.1%, and spreads fertilizer over the fields water-loss reducer on two described notches;
4) cuttage process
Cuttings band girdle is sentenced in the described nutrient matrix of lower insertion, and the degree of depth that cuttings is inserted is no more than 1/3 of described second layer matrix, compacting jack, nutritive water is executed in pouring, described nutritive water is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: trehalose 7 parts, bacteria agent 1 part, Cobastab 1 part, bamboo vinegar 0.5 part, 300 parts, curled mallow juice and 700 parts, water, described curled mallow juice be after curled mallow chopping and boiling water according to mass ratio be 1: 2 squeeze the juice after cool and get final product, described Cobastab is to form at 3: 1: 1: 5 by B1, B2, B3 and B12 according to mass ratio.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, three layers of sunshade net were built before cuttage, described three layers of sunshade net comprise ground floor sunshade net, second layer sunshade net and the third layer sunshade net that light transmittance is from the bottom to top followed successively by 70%, 50% and 40%, spacing between adjacent two layers sunshade net is 20cm, and described ground floor sunshade net upper surface is fixed with polyester film, described three layers of sunshade net are set to:
From cuttage, in 1-25 days, fine day uses three layers of sunshade net shading, and the cloudy day then removes third layer sunshade net;
26-33 days, fine day uses ground floor sunshade net and second layer sunshade net, and the cloudy day uses second layer sunshade net;
34-45 days, fine day uses ground floor sunshade net, and the cloudy day does not use sunshade net;
Within 45th day, rise, no matter the fine day cloudy day does not all use sunshade net.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, described vernalization process refers to that agalloch eaglewood seed is placed in vernalization liquid soaks 3h at 35 DEG C, take out heated-air drying 2h at being placed in 40 DEG C again, repeatedly process 3 times, described vernalization liquid is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: wettable root element 10 parts, dichlroroethanol 7 parts, brassin 0.01 part, 3 parts, copper sulphate, bamboo vinegar 1 part and 1000 parts, water.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, drenched at interval of 5 days after cuttage and execute once described nutritive water, after disregarding cuttage, first time drenches and executes nutritive water and amount to 4 times, and described nutritive water along circulating application around cuttings in described third layer matrix.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, within the 26th day after cuttage, rise, water and execute once-combined rich water solution, after this watered at interval of 15 days and execute once-combined rich water solution, a water is watered at interval of 1 day, and trunk of selecting and remain in time, extract unnecessary sprout tillers, side shoot and lateral bud, treat that height of seedling reaches more than 50cm and can go out garden, the described composite fertilizer aqueous solution waters along the groove between the Part II and Part III of described cuttage vessel cup to be executed in described second layer matrix, the described composite fertilizer aqueous solution comprises the following component with parts by weight: 1000 parts, water, potassium fulvate 6 parts, water soluble chitosan 1 part, rice spills grain 3 parts, polyglutamic acid 5 parts, molasses fermented liquid 2 parts, colloid bacillus cereus 0.3 part and Yellow mealworm dung 50 parts.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, within after cuttage the 5th day, to water at interval of the groove between 7 days Part I along described cuttage vessel cup and Part II and execute anti-white ant liquid in described ground floor matrix, water along the groove between the Part II and Part III of described cuttage vessel cup simultaneously and execute Chinese chive juice in described second layer matrix, water altogether and execute 3 times, described anti-white ant liquid to be mass fraction be 1% the meter Le Er particle aqueous solution, to be leek and boiling water be described Chinese chive juice in mass ratio makes at 1: 10, with boiling water mixing defibrination after specifically leek first being shredded, after cooling and get final product.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, described water-loss reducer is high hydroscopic resin.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 1, the breeding method of a kind of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, adopts cuttage nursery, comprises the following steps:
1) maternal plant is cultivated
Vernalization process is carried out by after seed disinfection before sowing, early June is sowed on seedbed, then cladding thickness is 2cm overburden soil, described overburden soil is to form at 3: 1 by wormcast and fine sand in mass ratio, when seedling grows to highly for 7cm, transplant and cultivate to being equipped with in nutritious bag, adopt sunshade net to shelter from heat or light and to grow under complete illumination after maternal plant nursery stock grows to 58cm;
2) fringe bar sampling and processing
Second Year early March, gathered between 7 o'clock to the 9 o'clock morning on maternal plant and have 3 eyes at least, straight and the length of branch at least reaches the branch of 16cm, the branch gathered first is sterilized through thimerosal, the position of branch lower end 3cm is cut into the tangent plane that four sides is all V-shaped, is cut sth. askew in the upper end of branch again and make branch length be 14cm in the shape of a hoof, again the position band girdle 0.5cm degree of depth of branch lower end 5cm is obtained cuttings, before cuttage, cuttings band girdle is sentenced down and is placed in soak and soaks, red light irradiation is adopted to soak 22min at first cuttings and soak and container one are placed in 15 DEG C, blue light illumination is adopted to soak 40min at being placed in 30 DEG C again, red light irradiation is adopted to soak 40min at being finally placed in 25 DEG C, cuttage is carried out after that afternoon 5, described soak is made up of the following raw material of parts by weight: bamboo vinegar 1 part, maror juice 13 parts, egg white solution 22 parts, trehalose 13 parts and 500 parts, water, described maror juice be after the chopping of bitter dish and boiling water according to mass ratio be 1: 5 soak 4h after filter and obtain,
3) cutting medium prepares
Adopt cuttage vessel cup to fill out nutrient matrix and carry out cuttage, described cuttage vessel cup comprises dismountable Part I 1 from the bottom to top, Part II 2 and Part III 3, Part I 1 is the round table-like chassis of upward opening, Part II 2 is the round table-like cylindrical shell of upper and lower opening, Part III 3 is the cylindrical barrel of upper and lower opening, the top of described Part I 1, the bottom of described Part II 2, the top of described Part II 2 and the opening diameter of described Part III 3 bottom reduce successively, between Part I 1 and Part II 2, removably be connected by multiple connector 4 between Part II 2 with Part III 3, and formation has the notch 5 with ft connection,
Described nutrient matrix comprises the ground floor matrix filling in described Part I 1 from the bottom to top, the second layer matrix filling in described Part II 2 and fills in the third layer matrix composition of described Part III 3, and described ground floor matrix is that 3: 1: 1: 2 mixing form by black earth, red soil, coconut palm chaff and leaf mould in mass ratio; Described second layer matrix is that 1: 2: 2: 1 mixing forms by black earth, red soil, wormcast and leaf mould in mass ratio; Described third layer matrix is mixed formed by red soil, wormcast 4: 1, and first 3 days of cuttage, loads described nutrient matrix, often loads one deck matrix, the every one deck matrix thoroughly of the liquor potassic permanganate spray with 0.1%, and spreads fertilizer over the fields water-loss reducer on two described notches;
4) cuttage process
Cuttings band girdle is sentenced in the described nutrient matrix of lower insertion, and the degree of depth that cuttings is inserted is no more than 1/3 of described second layer matrix, compacting jack, nutritive water is executed in pouring, described nutritive water is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: trehalose 8 parts, bacteria agent 1.1 parts, Cobastab 1.5 parts, bamboo vinegar 0.6 part, 300 parts, curled mallow juice and 700 parts, water, described curled mallow juice be after curled mallow chopping and boiling water according to mass ratio be 1: 2 squeeze the juice after cool and get final product, described Cobastab is to form at 3: 1: 1: 5 by B1, B2, B3 and B12 according to mass ratio.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, three layers of sunshade net were built before cuttage, described three layers of sunshade net comprise ground floor sunshade net, second layer sunshade net and the third layer sunshade net that light transmittance is from the bottom to top followed successively by 70%, 50% and 40%, spacing between adjacent two layers sunshade net is 23cm, and described ground floor sunshade net upper surface is fixed with polyester film, described three layers of sunshade net are set to:
From cuttage, in 1-25 days, fine day uses three layers of sunshade net shading, and the cloudy day then removes third layer sunshade net;
26-33 days, fine day uses ground floor sunshade net and second layer sunshade net, and the cloudy day uses second layer sunshade net;
34-45 days, fine day uses ground floor sunshade net, and the cloudy day does not use sunshade net;
Within 45th day, rise, no matter the fine day cloudy day does not all use sunshade net.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, described vernalization process refers to that agalloch eaglewood seed is placed in vernalization liquid soaks 3.5h at 36 DEG C, take out heated-air drying 2h at being placed in 43 DEG C again, repeatedly process 3 times, described vernalization liquid is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: wettable root element 13 parts, dichlroroethanol 7.5 parts, brassin 0.02 part, 3.5 parts, copper sulphate, bamboo vinegar 1.5 parts and 1000 parts, water.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, drenched at interval of 5 days after cuttage and execute once described nutritive water, after disregarding cuttage, first time drenches and executes nutritive water and amount to 4 times, and described nutritive water along circulating application around cuttings in described third layer matrix.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, within the 26th day after cuttage, rise, water and execute once-combined rich water solution, after this watered at interval of 15 days and execute once-combined rich water solution, a water is watered at interval of 1 day, and trunk of selecting and remain in time, extract unnecessary sprout tillers, side shoot and lateral bud, treat that height of seedling reaches more than 50cm and can go out garden, the described composite fertilizer aqueous solution waters along the groove between the Part II and Part III of described cuttage vessel cup to be executed in described second layer matrix, the described composite fertilizer aqueous solution comprises the following component with parts by weight: 1000 parts, water, potassium fulvate 7 parts, water soluble chitosan 1.5 parts, rice wine grain 3.5 parts, polyglutamic acid 5.5 parts, molasses fermented liquid 2.5 parts, colloid bacillus cereus 0.4 part and Yellow mealworm dung 55 parts.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, within after cuttage the 5th day, to water at interval of the groove between 7 days Part I along described cuttage vessel cup and Part II and execute anti-white ant liquid in described ground floor matrix, water along the groove between the Part II and Part III of described cuttage vessel cup simultaneously and execute Chinese chive juice in described second layer matrix, juice waters and executes 3 times altogether, described anti-white ant liquid to be mass fraction be 1% the meter Le Er particle aqueous solution, to be leek and boiling water be described Chinese chive juice in mass ratio makes at 1: 10, with boiling water mixing defibrination after specifically leek first being shredded, after cooling and get final product.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, described water-loss reducer is high hydroscopic resin.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 1, the breeding method of a kind of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, adopts cuttage nursery, comprises the following steps:
1) maternal plant is cultivated
Vernalization process is carried out by after seed disinfection before sowing, early June is sowed on seedbed, then cladding thickness is 2cm overburden soil, described overburden soil is to form at 3: 1 by wormcast and fine sand in mass ratio, when seedling grows to highly for 8cm, transplant and cultivate to being equipped with in nutritious bag, adopt sunshade net to shelter from heat or light and to grow under complete illumination after maternal plant nursery stock grows to 60cm;
2) fringe bar sampling and processing
Second Year early March, gathered between 7 o'clock to the 9 o'clock morning on maternal plant and have 3 eyes at least, straight and the length of branch at least reaches the branch of 16cm, the branch gathered first is sterilized through thimerosal, the position of branch lower end 3cm is cut into the tangent plane that four sides is all V-shaped, is cut sth. askew in the upper end of branch again and make branch length be 15cm in the shape of a hoof, again the position band girdle 0.5cm degree of depth of branch lower end 5cm is obtained cuttings, before cuttage, cuttings band girdle is sentenced down and is placed in soak and soaks, red light irradiation is adopted to soak 25min at first cuttings and soak and container one are placed in 15 DEG C, blue light illumination is adopted to soak 45min at being placed in 30 DEG C again, red light irradiation is adopted to soak 50min at being finally placed in 25 DEG C, cuttage is carried out after that afternoon 5, described soak is made up of the following raw material of parts by weight: bamboo vinegar 1 part, maror juice 15 parts, egg white solution 25 parts, trehalose 14 parts and 500 parts, water, described maror juice be after the chopping of bitter dish and boiling water according to mass ratio be 1: 5 soak 5h after filter and obtain,
3) cutting medium prepares
Adopt cuttage vessel cup to fill out nutrient matrix and carry out cuttage, described cuttage vessel cup comprises dismountable Part I 1 from the bottom to top, Part II 2 and Part III 3, Part I 1 is the round table-like chassis of upward opening, Part II 2 is the round table-like cylindrical shell of upper and lower opening, Part III 3 is the cylindrical barrel of upper and lower opening, the top of described Part I 1, the bottom of described Part II 2, the top of described Part II 2 and the opening diameter of described Part III 3 bottom reduce successively, between Part I 1 and Part II 2, removably be connected by multiple connector 4 between Part II 2 with Part III 3, and formation has the notch 5 with ft connection,
Described nutrient matrix comprises the ground floor matrix filling in described Part I 1 from the bottom to top, the second layer matrix filling in described Part II 2 and fills in the third layer matrix composition of described Part III 3, and described ground floor matrix is that 3: 1: 1: 2 mixing form by black earth, red soil, coconut palm chaff and leaf mould in mass ratio; Described second layer matrix is that 1: 2: 2: 1 mixing forms by black earth, red soil, wormcast and leaf mould in mass ratio; Described third layer matrix is mixed formed by red soil, wormcast 4: 1, and first 3 days of cuttage, loads described nutrient matrix, often loads one deck matrix, the every one deck matrix thoroughly of the liquor potassic permanganate spray with 0.1%, and spreads fertilizer over the fields water-loss reducer on two described notches;
4) cuttage process
Cuttings band girdle is sentenced in the described nutrient matrix of lower insertion, and the degree of depth that cuttings is inserted is no more than 1/3 of described second layer matrix, compacting jack, nutritive water is executed in pouring, described nutritive water is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: trehalose 9 parts, bacteria agent 1.2 parts, Cobastab 2 parts, bamboo vinegar 0.7 part, 300 parts, curled mallow juice and 700 parts, water, described curled mallow juice be after curled mallow chopping and boiling water according to mass ratio be 1: 2 squeeze the juice after cool and get final product, described Cobastab is to form at 3: 1: 1: 5 by B1, B2, B3 and B12 according to mass ratio.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, three layers of sunshade net were built before cuttage, described three layers of sunshade net comprise ground floor sunshade net, second layer sunshade net and the third layer sunshade net that light transmittance is from the bottom to top followed successively by 70%, 50% and 40%, spacing between adjacent two layers sunshade net is 25cm, and described ground floor sunshade net upper surface is fixed with polyester film, described three layers of sunshade net are set to:
From cuttage, in 1-25 days, fine day uses three layers of sunshade net shading, and the cloudy day then removes third layer sunshade net;
26-33 days, fine day uses ground floor sunshade net and second layer sunshade net, and the cloudy day uses second layer sunshade net;
34-45 days, fine day uses ground floor sunshade net, and the cloudy day does not use sunshade net;
Within 45th day, rise, no matter the fine day cloudy day does not all use sunshade net.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, described vernalization process refers to that agalloch eaglewood seed is placed in vernalization liquid soaks 4h at 38 DEG C, take out heated-air drying 2h at being placed in 45 DEG C again, repeatedly process 3 times, described vernalization liquid is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: wettable root element 15 parts, dichlroroethanol 8 parts, brassin 0.03 part, 4 parts, copper sulphate, bamboo vinegar 2 parts and 1000 parts, water.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, drenched at interval of 5 days after cuttage and execute once described nutritive water, after disregarding cuttage, first time drenches and executes nutritive water and amount to 4 times, and described nutritive water along circulating application around cuttings in described third layer matrix.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, within the 26th day after cuttage, rise, water and execute once-combined rich water solution, after this watered at interval of 15 days and execute once-combined rich water solution, a water is watered at interval of 2 days, and trunk of selecting and remain in time, extract unnecessary sprout tillers, side shoot and lateral bud, treat that height of seedling reaches more than 50cm and can go out garden, the described composite fertilizer aqueous solution waters along the groove between the Part II and Part III of described cuttage vessel cup to be executed in described second layer matrix, the described composite fertilizer aqueous solution comprises the following component with parts by weight: 1000 parts, water, potassium fulvate 8 parts, water soluble chitosan 2 parts, rice wine grain 4 parts, polyglutamic acid 6 parts, molasses fermented liquid 3 parts, colloid bacillus cereus 0.5 part and Yellow mealworm dung 60 parts.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, within after cuttage the 5th day, to water at interval of the groove between 7 days Part I along described cuttage vessel cup and Part II and execute anti-white ant liquid in described ground floor matrix, water along the groove between the Part II and Part III of described cuttage vessel cup simultaneously and execute Chinese chive juice in described second layer matrix, water altogether and execute 3 times, described anti-white ant liquid to be mass fraction be 1% the meter Le Er particle aqueous solution, to be leek and boiling water be described Chinese chive juice in mass ratio makes at 1: 10, with boiling water mixing defibrination after specifically leek first being shredded, after cooling and get final product.
Wherein, the breeding method of described agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, described water-loss reducer is high hydroscopic resin.
Comparative example 1:
On the basis of embodiment 3, use common alms bowl body and generic media to carry out cuttage and seedling culture, other breeding method is identical.
Comparative example 2:
On the basis of embodiment 3, use cuttage vessel cup of the present invention to carry out cuttage, but use generic media to carry out cuttage and seedling culture, other breeding method is identical.
Comparative example 3:
On the basis of embodiment 3, use common alms bowl body to carry out cuttage and seedling culture, use nutrient matrix of the present invention to carry out cuttage and seedling culture, other breeding method is identical.
The different breeding method of table 1 is on the impact of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock cuttage survival rate
| Breeding method | Cuttage survival rate % |
| Embodiment 3 | 93.8％ |
| Comparative example 1 | 84.1％ |
| Comparative example 2 | 86.5％ |
| Comparative example 3 | 89.4％ |
| Normal cutting propagation breeding method | 77.2％ |
Can be drawn by table 1, adopt the cuttage vessel cup in breeding method of the present invention and nutrient matrix to carry out cultivating the cuttings of agalloch eaglewood, cuttage survival rate improves greatly.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.
Claims (8)
1. a breeding method for agalloch eaglewood nursery stock, is characterized in that, adopts cuttage nursery, comprises the following steps:
1) maternal plant is cultivated
Vernalization process is carried out by after seed disinfection before sowing, early June is sowed on seedbed, then cladding thickness is 1-2cm overburden soil, described overburden soil is to form at 3: 1 by wormcast and fine sand in mass ratio, when seedling grows to highly for 6-8cm, transplant and cultivate to being equipped with in nutritious bag, adopt sunshade net to shelter from heat or light and to grow under complete illumination after maternal plant nursery stock grows to 55-60cm;
2) fringe bar sampling and processing
Second Year early March, gathered between 7 o'clock to the 9 o'clock morning on maternal plant and have 3 eyes at least, straight and the length of branch at least reaches the branch of 16cm, the branch gathered first is sterilized through thimerosal, the position of branch lower end 3cm is cut into the tangent plane that four sides is all V-shaped, is cut sth. askew in the upper end of branch again and make branch length be 13-15cm in the shape of a hoof, again the position band girdle 0.5cm degree of depth of branch lower end 5cm is obtained cuttings, before cuttage, cuttings band girdle is sentenced down and is placed in soak and soaks 1-3h, cuttage is carried out after that afternoon 5, described soak is made up of the following raw material of parts by weight: bamboo vinegar 1 part, maror juice 12-15 part, egg white solution 20-25 part, trehalose 12-14 part and 500 parts, water, described maror juice be after the chopping of bitter dish and boiling water according to mass ratio be 1: 5 soak 3-5h after filter and obtain,
3) cutting medium prepares
Adopt cuttage vessel cup to fill out nutrient matrix and carry out cuttage, described cuttage vessel cup comprises dismountable Part I from the bottom to top, Part II and Part III, Part I is the round table-like chassis of upward opening, Part II is the round table-like cylindrical shell of upper and lower opening, Part III is the cylindrical barrel of upper and lower opening, the top of described Part I, the bottom of described Part II, the top of described Part II and the opening diameter of described Part III bottom reduce successively, between Part I and Part II, removably be connected by multiple connector between Part II with Part III, and formation has the notch with ft connection,
Described nutrient matrix comprises the ground floor matrix filling in described Part I from the bottom to top, the second layer matrix filling in described Part II and fills in the third layer matrix composition of described Part III, and described ground floor matrix is that 3: 1: 1: 2 mixing form by black earth, red soil, coconut palm chaff and leaf mould in mass ratio; Described second layer matrix is that 1: 2: 2: 1 mixing forms by black earth, red soil, wormcast and leaf mould in mass ratio; Described third layer matrix is mixed formed by red soil, wormcast 4: 1, and first 3 days of cuttage, loads described nutrient matrix, often loads one deck matrix, the every one deck matrix thoroughly of the liquor potassic permanganate spray with 0.1%, and spreads fertilizer over the fields water-loss reducer on two described notches;
4) cuttage process
Cuttings band girdle is sentenced in the described nutrient matrix of lower insertion, and the degree of depth that cuttings is inserted is no more than 1/3 of described second layer matrix, compacting jack, nutritive water is executed in pouring, described nutritive water is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: trehalose 7-9 part, bacteria agent 1-1.2 part, vitamin B1-2 parts, bamboo vinegar 0.5-0.7 part, 300 parts, curled mallow juice and 700 parts, water, described curled mallow juice be after curled mallow chopping and boiling water according to mass ratio be 1: 2 squeeze the juice after cool and get final product, described Cobastab is to form at 3: 1: 1: 5 by B1, B2, B3 and B12 according to mass ratio.
2. the breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, three layers of sunshade net were built before cuttage, described three layers of sunshade net comprise ground floor sunshade net, second layer sunshade net and the third layer sunshade net that light transmittance is from the bottom to top followed successively by 70%, 50% and 40%, spacing between adjacent two layers sunshade net is 20-25cm, and described ground floor sunshade net upper surface is fixed with polyester film, described three layers of sunshade net are set to:
From cuttage, in 1-25 days, fine day uses three layers of sunshade net shading, and the cloudy day then removes third layer sunshade net;
26-33 days, fine day uses ground floor sunshade net and second layer sunshade net, and the cloudy day uses second layer sunshade net;
34-45 days, fine day uses ground floor sunshade net, and the cloudy day does not use sunshade net;
Within 45th day, rise, no matter the fine day cloudy day does not all use sunshade net.
3. the breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, before described cuttage, red light irradiation is adopted to soak 20-25min at first cuttings and described soak and container one are placed in 15 DEG C, adopt blue light illumination to soak 35-45min at being placed in 30 DEG C again, at being finally placed in 25 DEG C, adopt red light irradiation to soak 30-50min.
4. the breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described vernalization process refers to that agalloch eaglewood seed is placed in vernalization liquid soaks 3-4h at 35-38 DEG C, take out heated-air drying 2h at being placed in 40-45 DEG C again, repeatedly process 3 times, described vernalization liquid is made up of the following raw material with parts by weight: wettable root element 10-15 part, dichlroroethanol 7-8 part, brassin 0.01-0.03 part, copper sulphate 3-4 part, bamboo vinegar 1-2 part and 1000 parts, water.
5. the breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, drenched at interval of 5 days after cuttage and execute once described nutritive water, after disregarding cuttage, first time drenches and executes nutritive water and amount to 4 times, and described nutritive water along circulating application around cuttings in described third layer matrix.
6. the breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock as claimed in claim 5, tool is characterised in that, within the 26th day after cuttage, rise, water and execute once-combined rich water solution, after this watered at interval of 15 days and execute once-combined rich water solution, a water is watered at interval of 1-2 days, and trunk of selecting and remain in time, extract unnecessary sprout tillers, side shoot and lateral bud, treat that height of seedling reaches more than 50cm and can go out garden, the described composite fertilizer aqueous solution waters along the groove between the Part II and Part III of described cuttage vessel cup to be executed in described second layer matrix, the described composite fertilizer aqueous solution comprises the following component with parts by weight: 1000 parts, water, potassium fulvate 6-8 part, water soluble chitosan 1-2 part, rice wine grain 3-4 part, polyglutamic acid 5-6 part, molasses fermented liquid 2-3 part, colloid bacillus cereus 0.3-0.5 part and Yellow mealworm dung 50-60 part.
7. the breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, within after cuttage the 5th day, to water at interval of the groove between 7 days Part I along described cuttage vessel cup and Part II and execute anti-white ant liquid in described ground floor matrix, water along the groove between the Part II and Part III of described cuttage vessel cup simultaneously and execute Chinese chive juice in described second layer matrix, water altogether and execute 3 times, described anti-white ant liquid to be mass fraction be 1% the meter Le Er particle aqueous solution, to be leek and boiling water be described Chinese chive juice in mass ratio makes at 1: 10, with boiling water mixing defibrination after specifically leek first being shredded, after cooling and get final product.
8. the breeding method of agalloch eaglewood nursery stock as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described water-loss reducer is high hydroscopic resin.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105660282A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-15 | 海南科大林业有限公司 | Rapid afforestation method of aquilaria sinensis |
| CN105993800A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-12 | 云南普洱香乘生物科技有限公司 | High-benefit aquilaria sinensis cultivation method |
| CN106211998A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | The breeding method of Flos Lonicerae container cutting propagation Seedling |
| CN109197193A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-15 | 潍坊职业学院 | A kind of method of U.S.'s autumn flame Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' rapid cuttage breeding |
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| CN108617377A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-09 | 广西陆川和合生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich camellia tree |
| CN110547108B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-12-03 | 贵州黔西南喀斯特区域发展研究院 | Method for reducing germination amount of camellia oleifera grafting rootstock |
| CN111699957A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-25 | 刘志强 | Cuttage technology for wood herbori Yimu (eaglewood Wood trees) for ensuring natural incense |
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| CN107306741B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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