CN107258419A - The blueberry cultivation method of two crops a year - Google Patents
The blueberry cultivation method of two crops a year Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258419A CN107258419A CN201610816685.6A CN201610816685A CN107258419A CN 107258419 A CN107258419 A CN 107258419A CN 201610816685 A CN201610816685 A CN 201610816685A CN 107258419 A CN107258419 A CN 107258419A
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- blueberry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of blueberry cultivation method of two crops a year, including step：(1) rest period trims to blueberry tree tree crown in the winter time, removes weak branch, sick branch, deadwood, intersection branch and overlapping branch；(2) complete after trimming, an organic fertilizer is applied to blueberry tree；(3) mid or late March self-assembling formation bud, within the florescence for continuing 20 days, spraying concentration is 50 100mg/kg plant growth regulator GA3；(4) 5 complete the harvesting of the first season fruit June, and the branch of result, the branch of non-result, nutrition branch are trimmed as second of bearing basal shoot；(5) second of bearing basal shoot is completed to be trimmed, organic fertilizer is applied to blueberry tree, it is 1/3rd of the annual amount of applying to apply the amount of organic fertilizer, using above-mentioned technical proposal, secondary ripening in blueberry 1 year, is remarkably improved fruit output, greatly increases economic benefit, consumer demand is further met, is played the role of to industry sustainable development important.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to blueberry cultivation technology field, a kind of blueberry cultivation method of two crops a year is referred specifically to.
Background technology
Not only cultivation history is long for blueberry, and the distribution of blueberry is wider.It is of high nutritive value, not only with protection
Eyesight, prevent constipation, strengthen immunity, improve mental, reduction blood glucose, the function such as strong bone, and also there is doctor well
Medicine is worth, and can effectively reduce cholesterol, and atherosclerosis promotes cardiovascular health；There are enhancing cardiac function, pre- anti-cancer
Disease and cardiopathic effect, can prevent cranial nerve aging, strengthen mental；Eyesight can be strengthened, mitigate eyeball fatigue.In addition, blue
The certain kind of berries can also treat general cold, have sore throat and the disease such as suffer from diarrhoea.
But, blueberry florescence be March it is upper-by the end of March, sustainable more than 20 days of florescence, the fruit harvesting phase be mid-May extremely
June is green, and navy blue when ripe, epidermis has white fruit powder.Annual blueberry can only pluck a season.Due to the seasonal mistake of blueberry
By force, the maturity period Relatively centralized of blueberry, causing the production busy season to be supplied, excessive, production dull season, supply falls short of demand, it is difficult to meets consumer
Pair when fresh fruit demand, had a strong impact on economic benefit.
The content of the invention
A kind of blueberry cultivation method of two crops a year is proposed during the purpose of the present invention, so as to reach regulation and control grape term, carry
The purpose of high grape annual production, obtains huge economic benefit.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of blueberry cultivation method of two crops a year, comprises the following steps：
(1) rest period trims to blueberry tree tree crown in the winter time, removes weak branch, sick branch, deadwood, intersects branch and overlapping
Branch；
(2) complete after trimming, an organic fertilizer is applied to blueberry tree；
(3) mid or late March self-assembling formation bud, within the florescence for continuing 20 days, spraying concentration is 50-100mg/kg plant
Thing growth regulator GA3；
(4) complete the harvesting of the first season fruit 5-6 months, and the branch of result, the branch of non-result, nutrition branch are made
Trimmed for second of bearing basal shoot；
(5) complete second of bearing basal shoot to be trimmed, an organic fertilizer is applied to blueberry tree, the amount for applying organic fertilizer is
/ 3rd of the annual amount of applying；
(6) enter the autumn low temperature phase, when blueberry tree is in 5-15 DEG C of hypothermic phase, carry out button canopy, auxiliary is heated to 20-35
℃；
(7) mid or late November forms and reflorescenced, and within the florescence for continuing 20 days, spraying concentration is 50-100mg/kg
Plant growth regulator GA3；
(8) the winter low temperature phase is entered, when blueberry tree is in -5-5 DEG C of hypothermic phase, spray on plants antifreezing agent；
(9) the middle ten days and the last ten days moon completes the harvesting of second season fruit.
Preferably, in the step (1), completing after trimming, there is the branch of 8-16 roots health in the range of every square metre
Bar.
Preferably, in the step (4), completing after trimming, there is the branch of 4-8 roots health in the range of every square metre
Bar.
Preferably, in the step (6), when blueberry tree reaches that 200-300 is small in 5-15 DEG C of the cold accumulated temperature of hypothermic phase
Afterwards, button canopy is carried out.
Preferably, completing after button canopy, after day temperature rising, greenhouse inside is aerated.
Preferably, completing after button canopy, according to humidity condition in greenhouse, per 1-4 days, after day temperature rising, to big
It is aerated inside canopy.
The characteristics of present invention has following and beneficial effect：
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, secondary ripening in blueberry 1 year is remarkably improved fruit output, greatly increase is economical
Benefit, further meets consumer demand, plays the role of to industry sustainable development important.
Embodiment
It is described further with reference to the embodiment to the present invention.Herein it should be noted that for these
The explanation of embodiment is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.In addition, sheet disclosed below
It can be just mutually combined as long as inventing technical characteristic involved in each embodiment and not constituting conflict each other.
The invention provides a kind of blueberry cultivation method of two crops a year, comprise the following steps：
(1) rest period trims to blueberry tree tree crown in the winter time, removes weak branch, sick branch, deadwood, intersects branch and overlapping
Branch, realize limited space to leave for and grow more vigorous branch or branch group, and enough nutrients can be absorbed；
(2) complete after trimming, an organic fertilizer is applied to blueberry tree；
(3) mid or late March self-assembling formation bud, within the florescence for continuing 20 days, spraying concentration is 50-100mg/kg plant
Thing growth regulator GA3, so as to promote result, shortens the time of first time result；
(4) complete the harvesting of the first season fruit 5-6 months, and the branch of result, the branch of non-result, nutrition branch are made
Trimmed for second of bearing basal shoot, realize and the more vigorous branch of growth or branch group are left in limited space, and can
Absorb enough nutrients；
(5) complete second of bearing basal shoot to be trimmed, an organic fertilizer is applied to blueberry tree, the amount for applying organic fertilizer is
/ 3rd of the annual amount of applying, promote growth, the accumulation of nutrient and the formation of bud of follow-up trunk；
(6) enter the autumn low temperature phase, when blueberry tree is in 5-15 DEG C of hypothermic phase, carry out button canopy, auxiliary is heated to 20-35
DEG C, so that blueberry tree is in the temperature environment of proper growth；
(7) mid or late November forms and reflorescenced, and within the florescence for continuing 20 days, spraying concentration is 50-100mg/kg
Plant growth regulator GA3, so as to promote result, shorten the time of second of result；
(8) the winter low temperature phase is entered, when blueberry tree is in -5-5 DEG C of hypothermic phase, spray on plants antifreezing agent protects blueberry tree
Bud does not fall, and strengthens the temperature in night greenhouse, it is to avoid blueberry tree frostbite；
(9) the middle ten days and the last ten days moon completes the harvesting of second season fruit.
Specifically, in step (1), completing after trimming, there is the branch of 8-16 roots health in the range of every square metre, it is ensured that
A small amount of remaining branch has enough Growth In Spaces in every square metre, and can obtain enough nutrients.
In step (4), complete after trimming, there is the branch of 4-8 roots health in the range of every square metre, second result
Branch is bigger to the absorption demand of nutrient, so the branch in every square metre is suitably reduced, from, it is ensured that it is a small amount of in every square metre
Remaining branch has enough Growth In Spaces, and can obtain enough nutrients.
In step (6), after blueberry tree is when 5-15 DEG C of the cold accumulated temperature of hypothermic phase reaches that 200-300 is small, button canopy is carried out.
Specifically, completing after button canopy, according to humidity condition in greenhouse, per 1-4 days, after day temperature rising, to greenhouse
Inside is aerated.
Because plastic house can provide preferable heat-retaining condition, while it is excessive to also result in greenhouse humidity, cause blueberry
Bud is mouldy, so that cause fallen flowers and acarpous situation or the situation of the underproduction to occur, therefore, on daytime, after temperature rises,
Need greenhouse being aerated, occur so as to reduce the mouldy situation of bud.
It is explained in detail above in association with embodiments of the present invention, but the invention is not restricted to described embodiment.
For a person skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of blueberry cultivation method of two crops a year, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) rest period trims to blueberry tree tree crown in the winter time, removes weak branch, sick branch, deadwood, intersection branch and overlapping branch
Bar；
(2) complete after trimming, an organic fertilizer is applied to blueberry tree；
(3) mid or late March self-assembling formation bud, within the florescence for continuing 20 days, spraying concentration is given birth to for 50-100mg/kg plant
Long conditioning agent GA3；
(4) complete the harvesting of the first season fruit 5-6 months, and regard the branch of result, the branch of non-result, nutrition branch as
Second fruiting mother's branch is trimmed；
(5) complete second of bearing basal shoot to be trimmed, an organic fertilizer is applied to blueberry tree, it is whole year to apply the amount of organic fertilizer
/ 3rd of applied amount；
(6) enter the autumn low temperature phase, when blueberry tree is in 5-15 DEG C of hypothermic phase, carry out button canopy, auxiliary is heated to 20-35 DEG C；
(7) mid or late November forms and reflorescenced, within the florescence for continuing 20 days, and spraying concentration is 50-100mg/kg plant
Thing growth regulator GA3；
(8) the winter low temperature phase is entered, when blueberry tree is in -5-5 DEG C of hypothermic phase, spray on plants antifreezing agent；
(9) mid or late January completes the harvesting of second season fruit.
2. the blueberry cultivation method of two crops a year according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (1), is completed
There is the branch of 8-16 roots health after trimming, in the range of every square metre.
3. the blueberry cultivation method of two crops a year according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (4), is completed
There is the branch of 4-8 roots health after trimming, in the range of every square metre.
4. the blueberry cultivation method of two crops a year according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (6), work as indigo plant
Certain kind of berries tree carries out button canopy after 5-15 DEG C of the cold accumulated temperature of hypothermic phase reaches 200-300 hours.
5. the blueberry cultivation method of two crops a year according to claim 1, it is characterised in that complete after button canopy, on daytime
After temperature rises, greenhouse inside is aerated.
6. the blueberry cultivation method of two crops a year according to claim 5, it is characterised in that complete after button canopy, according to big
Humidity condition in canopy, per 1-4 days, after day temperature rising, is aerated to greenhouse inside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610816685.6A CN107258419A (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | The blueberry cultivation method of two crops a year |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610816685.6A CN107258419A (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | The blueberry cultivation method of two crops a year |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107258419A true CN107258419A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60052010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610816685.6A Pending CN107258419A (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | The blueberry cultivation method of two crops a year |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109430054A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-08 | 上海市农业科学院 | A method of induction blueberry bud differentiation and result |
| CN112166928A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-05 | 广西禾珞农业科技有限公司 | Method for adjusting custard apple producing period |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613044A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-01 | 张新华 | Method for culturing flame seedless grapes twice a year in the open |
| CN103535241A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-29 | 黄金利 | Production management method for achieving double-season fruit yielding of grapes |
| CN104054547A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-24 | 朱姝杰 | Cultivation method for blueberry ripening in winter |
| CN105052668A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 广西最鲜农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for organic double-season grapes |
| CN105075764A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-11-25 | 李宝田 | Cultivation method of blueberries |
| CN105394164A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-03-16 | 戴传啓 | Non-pollution storehouse fresh-keeping and fresh marketing technology for northwest early-ripening and one-year-two-harvest grapes |
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2016
- 2016-09-12 CN CN201610816685.6A patent/CN107258419A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613044A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-01 | 张新华 | Method for culturing flame seedless grapes twice a year in the open |
| CN103535241A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-29 | 黄金利 | Production management method for achieving double-season fruit yielding of grapes |
| CN105075764A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-11-25 | 李宝田 | Cultivation method of blueberries |
| CN104054547A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-24 | 朱姝杰 | Cultivation method for blueberry ripening in winter |
| CN105052668A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 广西最鲜农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for organic double-season grapes |
| CN105394164A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-03-16 | 戴传啓 | Non-pollution storehouse fresh-keeping and fresh marketing technology for northwest early-ripening and one-year-two-harvest grapes |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 李亚东等: "《蓝莓栽培图解手册》", 31 August 2014 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109430054A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-08 | 上海市农业科学院 | A method of induction blueberry bud differentiation and result |
| CN109430054B (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2021-10-22 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for inducing blueberry flower bud differentiation and fruiting |
| CN112166928A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-05 | 广西禾珞农业科技有限公司 | Method for adjusting custard apple producing period |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |
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