CN107186353A - A kind of Automobile Part, which is used, may be reversed coder - Google Patents

A kind of Automobile Part, which is used, may be reversed coder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107186353A
CN107186353A CN201710602642.2A CN201710602642A CN107186353A CN 107186353 A CN107186353 A CN 107186353A CN 201710602642 A CN201710602642 A CN 201710602642A CN 107186353 A CN107186353 A CN 107186353A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
plate
screw rod
reversed
coder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710602642.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107186353B (en
Inventor
张海宽
于大宽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dachuan Jinggong Chaoyang Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhonglian Seiko (tianjin) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Zhonglian Seiko (tianjin) Co Ltd filed Critical Zhonglian Seiko (tianjin) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710602642.2A priority Critical patent/CN107186353B/en
Publication of CN107186353A publication Critical patent/CN107186353A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107186353B publication Critical patent/CN107186353B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/361Removing material for deburring or mechanical trimming
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B23K26/702Auxiliary equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/006Vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)

Abstract

Used the invention provides a kind of Automobile Part and coder may be reversed, including workbench, support plate is provided with below workbench, support plate is provided with the first cylinder, the top of first cylinder is hinged bearing plate jointly, guide rail is distributed with workbench, the other end of square groove slidably connects fixed mount, equally be slidably connected numbering device on fixed mount, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are equipped with two guide rails, it is fixedly connected between two the first sliding blocks by fixed pole, fixed pole is provided with the 3rd nut, the second sliding block respectively by lifting reversible mechanism provided with stamp tranquilizer.A kind of Automobile Part of the present invention, which is used, may be reversed coder, Automobile Part quick-clamping to needing progress stamp, alignment is quick accurate, ensure the dustless stamp of noise reduction of processing during stamp, automatic blanking is to chest simultaneously, whole process operating efficiency is higher, it is ensured that the preferable working environment of staff, improves the security of staff.

Description

A kind of Automobile Part, which is used, may be reversed coder
Technical field
The invention belongs to casting laser marker field, used more particularly, to a kind of Automobile Part and coder may be reversed.
Background technology
Laser marker is that laser is gathered to labeled body surface with high energy density, by the thing on its top layer Matter gasify, therewith generate the word or pattern to be marked, traditional laser marker in the course of the work, manually to workpiece is put Put in the corresponding position of laser marker, in the finished, and manually remove workpiece, cost of labor is high, it is expensive and often go out Existing equipment fault, influences production line flow process, and during use, generally requires manual positioning, position it is more unstable and Easily produce and rock during stamp, the body of the pollution effect staff such as noise, flue dust for being produced during stamp is good for Health, for such a situation, the present invention proposes a kind of Automobile Part with coder may be reversed, and passes through the improvement to existing equipment, energy Enough loading and unloading for realizing Automobile Part easily and fast, ensure the dustless stamp of noise reduction of processing during stamp, improve side The security of staff, while the operating efficiency of staff is improved, it is relatively stable during stamp, it is difficult to skid, trains off, essence Degree is higher, simple in construction, and operating efficiency is improved while processing cost has been saved.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of Automobile Part is with may be reversed coder, by the improvement to existing equipment, The loading and unloading of Automobile Part can be realized easily and fast, are ensured the dustless stamp of noise reduction of processing during stamp, are improved side The security of side staff, while the operating efficiency of staff is improved, it is relatively stable during stamp, it is difficult to skid, trains off, Precision is higher, simple in construction, and operating efficiency is improved while processing cost has been saved.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
Square groove, the workbench are provided with a kind of Automobile Part turnable coder, including workbench, the workbench Symmetrical support plate is provided with the supporting leg of lower section, the support plate is provided with equally distributed four the first cylinders, first cylinder Top is hinged bearing plate jointly, and the bearing plate coordinates through the square groove and with its gap, set between two support plates The both sides for having the square groove on storage box, the workbench are distributed with the guide rail being parallel to each other, the square groove it is another End slidably connects the numbering device that is equally slidably connected on fixed mount, the fixed mount, and the numbering device periphery is provided with shielded box, two The first sliding block and the second sliding block are equipped with the individual guide rail, it is solid by connecting rod between first sliding block and second sliding block It is fixedly connected, the fixed pole is provided with the 3rd nut, is slided by the 3rd by fixed pole between fixed connection, two first sliding blocks Motivation structure drives the 3rd nut motion, and the 3rd sliding equipment is placed in one of the square groove away from the fixed mount Respectively by lifting reversible mechanism provided with stamp tranquilizer on side, second sliding block.
Further, the stamp tranquilizer includes working plate and symmetrical side clamping device placed on it and additional lock Tight mechanism, the side clamping device includes the 4th sliding equipment being slidably connected with the working plate, the 4th sliding equipment Upper placed by pillar provided with workpiece is provided with gripping block on plate, the workpiece placement plate by the second cylinder, the gripping block Maximum moving distance is less than the length that the workpiece places plate, and the auxiliary clamp mechanism includes frame-type support, the frame-type branch Pressure strip is fixed with by buffer stopper on frame, the top of the 3rd cylinder is hinged through the frame-type support with the pressure strip.
Further, the pressure strip stretches out close to one end part of the side clamping device, and the buffer stopper is rubber Material, the maximum moving distance of the 3rd cylinder is more than the maximum compressibility of the buffer stopper, the axis of the 3rd cylinder Perpendicular to the plane of the working plate.
Further, the size of the working plate is less than the square groove, and it is electronic that the 4th sliding equipment includes the 4th Machine and connected 4th decelerator, its output end connect the 4th nut that is slidably connected on the 4th screw rod, the 4th screw rod, The workpiece is fixed by the pillar on 4th nut and places plate, the axis of the 4th screw rod is led perpendicular to described Rail, the diameter parallel of the axis of second cylinder and the 4th screw rod, the gripping block is removable rubber material.
Further, the workpiece places plate more than the shielded box, and the pressure strip places plate to the workpiece Ultimate range is less than the height of the shielded box.
Further, the fixed mount is slidably connected by the first sliding equipment with the workbench, and described first slides Mechanism includes the first motor and connected first decelerator, and its output end is connected on the first screw rod, first screw rod Be slidably connected the first nut, and the fixed mount is fixed on first nut, and the axis of first screw rod is led perpendicular to described It is slidably connected the numbering device by the second sliding equipment on rail, the fixed mount, second sliding equipment includes the second electricity Motivation and connected second decelerator, its output end connect second spiral shell that is slidably connected on the second screw rod, second screw rod Fix and be also arranged with the numbering device, the side frame on the fixed side frame stretched out, the side frame on mother, second nut Fix bar, the shielded box is fixed by the fix bar, and the plane of the axis and the workbench of second screw rod is mutual Vertically, the 3rd sliding equipment includes three-motor and connected 3rd decelerator, and its output end connects the 3rd spiral shell Be slidably connected the 3rd nut on bar, the 3rd screw rod, the axis of the 3rd screw rod and the guide rail parallel and is placed in In the symmetrical centre of two guide rails.
Further, the lifting reversible mechanism includes bottom plate and the 4th cylinder placed on it, the 4th cylinder Top the 5th motor is installed with by backing plate, the output shaft of the 5th motor is connected with rotary shaft, the rotary shaft The other end be fixedly connected with the working plate.
Further, first cylinder head and the bearing plate are ball-joint, and the bearing plate is close to the fixation The periphery of frame end is provided with baffle plate, and the storage box is placed in the square scope of the square groove close to one end of first cylinder It is interior, and height is less than the minimum altitude on the first cylinder top.
Further, the workbench side is provided with control system, first cylinder, the second cylinder, the 3rd cylinder, the Four cylinders, first motor, second motor, the three-motor, the 4th motor, the 5th electricity Motivation and the numbering device are electrically connected with the control system respectively.
Relative to prior art, a kind of Automobile Part of the present invention is had the advantage that with turnable coder:
(1) a kind of Automobile Part of the present invention, by the improvement to existing equipment, can be facilitated with coder may be reversed The loading and unloading of Automobile Part are quickly realized, ensure the dustless stamp of noise reduction of processing during stamp, side work people is improved The security of member, it is relatively stable during stamp while improve the operating efficiency of staff, be difficult to skid, train off, precision compared with Height, it is simple in construction, improve operating efficiency while processing cost has been saved.
(2) stamp tranquilizer of the present invention includes working plate and symmetrical side clamping device placed on it and auxiliary Clamp system, the side clamping device includes the 4th sliding equipment being slidably connected with the working plate, the 4th skate machine Plate is placed provided with workpiece by pillar on structure, the workpiece is placed on plate by the second cylinder provided with gripping block, the gripping block Maximum moving distance be less than the workpiece place plate length, the auxiliary clamp mechanism include frame-type support, the frame-type Pressure strip is provided with by buffer stopper on support, the top of the 3rd cylinder is hinged through the frame-type support with the pressure strip.It is right In irregular automotive casting part, it is set to keep stabilization less easily in plane, and compulsory clamping can cause piece surface Scratch, cause scrapping for finished product, such a structure is designed to this, clamped by relatively stable point and part planar, and can guarantee that The part of different specification size is adapted to, the pressure strip of side ensure that on the basis of compression will not be produced in stamp and rocked The position of stamp is not interfered with, versatility is stronger, when workpiece is dropped in upset, the pressure strip being hinged departs from buffer stopper, makes workpiece Smoothly drop, ensure that the stamp demand of different casting, do not interfere with the surface quality of part.
(3) pressure strip of the present invention stretches out close to one end part of the side clamping device, and the buffer stopper is rubber Glue material matter, the maximum moving distance of the 3rd cylinder is more than the maximum compressibility of the buffer stopper, the axle of the 3rd cylinder Plane of the line perpendicular to the working plate.The setting of such a pressure strip does not interfere with the normal work of stamp, and passes through elasticity Buffer stopper carrys out the compression demand of practical different casting, and preferably, versatility is stronger for effect.
(4) size of working plate of the present invention is less than the square groove, and the 4th sliding equipment includes the 4th electricity Motivation and connected 4th decelerator, its output end connect the 4th spiral shell that is slidably connected on the 4th screw rod, the 4th screw rod The workpiece is fixed by the pillar on mother, the 4th nut and places plate, the axis of the 4th screw rod is perpendicular to described Guide rail, the diameter parallel of the axis of second cylinder and the 4th screw rod, the gripping block is removable rubber material.Protect Workpiece after card stamp normally can drop from square groove, smoothly complete discharging, the structure of use is simple machine Structure, cost is relatively low, and practicality is stronger, and the setting of such a gripping block is conveniently replaceable and is difficult disfiguring workpiece, and protection is played to casting Effect.
(5) workpiece of the present invention places plate more than the shielded box, and the pressure strip places plate to the workpiece Ultimate range be less than the shielded box height.Ensure that shielded box is placed after plate is contacted with workpiece and form closed space, and Each correlated parts thereon will not produce interference with shielded box, it is ensured that stamp is smoothly rapidly performed by this confined space.
(6) lifting reversible mechanism of the present invention includes bottom plate and the 4th cylinder placed on it, the 4th gas The top of cylinder is installed with the 5th motor by backing plate, and the output shaft of the 5th motor is connected with rotary shaft, the rotation The other end of axle is fixedly connected with the working plate.Lifting is realized by such a simple structure and overturn, cost is relatively low, it is ensured that Casting after stamp smoothly enters next blanking step, and efficiency is higher, and stability is preferable.
(7) the first cylinder head of the present invention and the bearing plate are ball-joint, and the bearing plate is close to described solid The periphery for determining frame end is provided with baffle plate, and the storage box is placed in the square scope of the square groove close to one end of first cylinder It is interior, and height is less than the minimum altitude on the first cylinder top.After being connected to by such a mode to the casting dropped after reversion Certain distance is dropped to, lifting different height by cylinder makes bearing plate form front and rear inclined plane, makes the casting after stamp Smoothly fall into case, blanking is realized easily and fast, it is manually operated without staff.
(8) workbench side of the present invention be provided with control system, first cylinder, the second cylinder, the 3rd cylinder, 4th cylinder, first motor, second motor, the three-motor, the 4th motor, the described 5th Motor and the numbering device are electrically connected with the control system respectively.Realize the automation of each control, it is ensured that each several part works Be smoothed out.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for constituting the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the turnable coder overall structure diagram of a kind of Automobile Part described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the turnable coder side structure schematic diagram of a kind of Automobile Part described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the turnable coder stamp tranquilizer partial enlargement of a kind of Automobile Part described in the embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Description of reference numerals:
1- fixed mounts;2- side frames;3- fix bars;4- sides clamping device;5- control systems;The sliding blocks of 6- second;7- first is slided Block;The cylinders of 8- first;9- guide rails;10- workbench;11- support plates;12- storage boxes;The sliding equipments of 13- the 3rd;14- fixed poles;15- Bearing plate;16- baffle plates;17- lifts reversible mechanism;18- working plates;19- auxiliary clamp mechanisms;20- shielded boxs;21- stamps Device;The sliding equipments of 22- second;The motor of 23- first;The decelerators of 24- first;The screw rods of 25- first;The nuts of 26- first;401- Four motor;The decelerators of 402- the 4th;The nuts of 403- the 4th;The screw rods of 404- the 4th;405- pillars;406- workpiece place plate; The cylinders of 407- second;408- gripping blocks;601- connecting rods;1301- three-motors;The screw rods of 1302- the 3rd;The nuts of 1303- the 3rd; 1701- bottom plates;The cylinders of 1702- the 4th;1703- backing plates;The motor of 1704- the 5th;1705- rotary shafts;1901- frame-type supports; 1902- buffer stoppers;The cylinders of 1903- the 3rd;1904- pressure strips;The motor of 2201- second;The decelerators of 2202- second;2203- Two screw rods.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the embodiment in the present invention and the feature in embodiment can phases Mutually combination.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate or dark Specific orientation must be had, with specific azimuth configuration and operation by showing the device or element of meaning, therefore it is not intended that right The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying phase To importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, the feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. can To express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
A kind of Automobile Part, which is used, as shown in Figure 1 may be reversed coder, including workbench 10, is provided with the workbench 10 square Symmetrical support plate 11 is provided with groove, the lower section supporting leg of workbench 10, the support plate 11 is provided with equally distributed four first Cylinder 8, the top of first cylinder 8 is hinged bearing plate 15 jointly, the bearing plate 15 through the square groove and with therebetween Gap coordinates, and the both sides for the square groove being provided between two support plates 11 on storage box 12, the workbench 10 are distributed with The guide rail 9 being parallel to each other, the other end of the square groove is slidably connected equally to be slidably connected on fixed mount 1, the fixed mount 1 Numbering device 21, the periphery of numbering device 21, which is provided with shielded box 20, two guide rails 9, is equipped with the first sliding block 7 and the second cunning Block 6, is fixedly connected between first sliding block 7 and second sliding block 6 by connecting rod 601, between two first sliding blocks 7 It is fixedly connected by fixed pole 14, the fixed pole 14 is provided with the 3rd nut 1303, described the is driven by the 3rd sliding equipment 13 Three nuts 1303 are moved, and the 3rd sliding equipment 13 is placed in side of the square groove away from the fixed mount 1, described second Respectively by lifting reversible mechanism 17 provided with stamp tranquilizer on sliding block 6.By the improvement to existing equipment, it can facilitate The loading and unloading of Automobile Part are quickly realized, ensure the dustless stamp of noise reduction of processing during stamp, side work people is improved The security of member, it is relatively stable during stamp while improve the operating efficiency of staff, be difficult to skid, train off, precision compared with Height, it is simple in construction, improve operating efficiency while processing cost has been saved.
Wherein, the stamp tranquilizer includes working plate 18 and symmetrical side clamping device 4 placed on it and additional lock Tight mechanism 19, the side clamping device 4 includes the 4th sliding equipment being slidably connected with the working plate 18, and the described 4th slides Plate 406 is placed provided with workpiece by pillar 405 in mechanism, the workpiece is placed on plate 406 by the second cylinder 407 provided with clamping Block 408, the maximum moving distance of the gripping block 408 is less than the length that the workpiece places plate 406, the auxiliary clamp mechanism 19 are included on frame-type support 1901, the frame-type support 1901 by buffer stopper 1902 provided with pressure strip 1904, the 3rd cylinder 1903 top is hinged through the frame-type support 1901 with the pressure strip 1904.For irregular automotive casting part, make It keeps stabilization less easily in plane, and compulsory clamping can cause the scuffing of piece surface, scrapping for finished product be caused, to this Such a structure is designed, is clamped by relatively stable point and part planar, and can guarantee that the part for adapting to different specification size, side The pressure strip 1904 on side ensure that the position that stamp is not interfered with the basis of compression will not be produced in stamp and rocked, and lead to Stronger with property, when workpiece is dropped in upset, the pressure strip 1904 being hinged departs from buffer stopper, workpiece is smoothly dropped, Neng Goubao The stamp demand of different casting is demonstrate,proved, the surface quality of part is not interfered with.
Wherein, the pressure strip 1904 stretches out close to one end part of the side clamping device 4, and the buffer stopper 1902 is Quality of rubber materials, the maximum moving distance of the 3rd cylinder 1903 is more than the maximum compressibility of the buffer stopper 1902, and described the Plane of the axis of three cylinders 1903 perpendicular to the working plate 18.The setting of such a pressure strip 1904 is not interfering with stamp just Often work, and by elastic buffer stopper 1902 come the compression demand of practical different casting, preferably, versatility is stronger for effect.
Wherein, the size of the working plate 18 is less than the square groove, and the 4th sliding equipment includes the 4th motor 401 and connected 4th decelerator 402, its output end connects the company of slip on the 4th screw rod 404, the 4th screw rod 404 Connect and the workpiece is fixed by the pillar 405 on the 4th nut 403, the 4th nut 403 place plate 406, the described 4th The axis of screw rod 404 is put down perpendicular to the guide rail 9, the axis of the axis of second cylinder 407 and the 4th screw rod 404 OK, the gripping block 408 is removable rubber material.Ensure that the workpiece after stamp normally can drop from square groove, it is suitable The completion discharging of profit, the structure of use is simple mechanism, and cost is relatively low, and practicality is stronger, the setting of such a gripping block 408 It is conveniently replaceable and is difficult disfiguring workpiece, protection is played a part of to casting.
Wherein, the workpiece is placed plate 406 and placed more than the shielded box 20, and the pressure strip 1904 to the workpiece The ultimate range of plate 406 is less than the height of the shielded box 20.Ensure that shielded box 20 is placed after plate 406 is contacted with workpiece and form close The space closed, and each correlated parts thereon will not produce interference with shielded box 20, it is ensured that stamp in this confined space smoothly It is rapidly performed by.
Wherein, the fixed mount 1 is slidably connected by the first sliding equipment with the workbench 10, first skate machine Structure includes the first motor 23 and connected first decelerator 24, and its output end connects the first screw rod 25, first spiral shell Be slidably connected the first nut 26 on bar 25, and the fixed mount 1, the axis of first screw rod 25 are fixed on first nut 26 Perpendicular to the guide rail 9, it is slidably connected the numbering device 21, described second by the second sliding equipment 22 on the fixed mount 1 Sliding equipment 22 includes the second motor 2201 and connected second decelerator 2202, and its output end connects the second screw rod 2203, be slidably connected on second screw rod 2,203 second nut, the fixed side frame 2 stretched out, the side on second nut Fixed on frame 2 on the numbering device 21, the side frame 2 and be also arranged with fix bar 3, by the fix bar 3 fix it is described every From case 20, the plane of the axis of second screw rod 2203 and the workbench 10 is mutually perpendicular to, the 3rd sliding equipment 13 Including three-motor 1301 and connected 3rd decelerator, its output end connects the 3rd screw rod 1302, the 3rd spiral shell Be slidably connected the 3rd nut 1303 on bar 1302, and the axis of the 3rd screw rod 1302 is parallel with the guide rail 9 and is placed in In the symmetrical centre of two guide rails 9.
Wherein, the lifting reversible mechanism 17 includes bottom plate 1701 and the 4th cylinder 1702 placed on it, described the The top of four cylinders 1702 is installed with the 5th motor 1704 by backing plate 1703, and the output shaft of the 5th motor 1704 connects Rotary shaft 1705 is connected to, the other end of the rotary shaft 1705 is fixedly connected with the working plate 18.Pass through such a simple knot Structure realizes lifting and overturn that cost is relatively low, it is ensured that the casting after stamp smoothly enters next blanking step, and efficiency is higher, Stability is preferable.
Wherein, it is ball-joint with the bearing plate 15 at the top of first cylinder 8, the bearing plate 15 is close to the fixation The periphery at the end of frame 1 is provided with baffle plate 16, and the storage box 12 is placed in the square of the square groove close to one end of first cylinder 8 In the range of, and height is less than the minimum altitude on the top of the first cylinder 8.The casting dropped after reversion is connect by such a mode Certain distance is dropped to after, lifting different height by cylinder makes bearing plate 15 form front and rear inclined plane, makes after stamp Casting smoothly fall into case, blanking is realized easily and fast, it is manually operated without staff.
Wherein, the side of workbench 10 is provided with control system 5, first cylinder 8, the second cylinder 407, the 3rd cylinder 1903rd, the 4th cylinder 1702, first motor 23, second motor 2201, the three-motor 1301, described 4th motor 401, the 5th motor 1704 and the numbering device 21 are electrically connected with the control system 5 respectively.Realize The automation respectively controlled, it is ensured that what each several part worked is smoothed out.
The operation principle of the present invention:A kind of Automobile Part checks whether each several part damages with coder may be reversed as shown in Figure 1 Bad, after inspection is finished, startup power supply inputs the word of stamp by control system 5, after the completion of, pass through the control of control system 5 the Three sliding equipments 13 are moved, and make it drive two sliding blocks to travel forward, and make stamp tranquilizer close to edge, now other Each several part is in original state, and the 4th cylinder 1702 is that the height of bearing plate 15 is slightly above workbench 10 in maximum height Height, move on to behind edge, be easy to staff's feeding, now, for different casting, select preferable clamping point and face, By the 4th sliding equipment coarse range, again by the accurate adjustment bite of the second cylinder 407 and face after probably determining, until grip block 408 pairs its clamp, then buffer stopper 1902 is compressed regulation by the 3rd cylinder 1903, it is ensured that pressure strip 1904 is further Casting is compressed, while the groove of pressure strip 1904, which is set, ensure that the normal work that does not interfere with stamp, after the completion of, Level and highly regulation by the first sliding equipment and the second sliding equipment 22, choose appropriate position progress sealing and add Work, now numbering device 21 proceed by work, after the completion of work, the numbering device 21 with shielded box 20 rises, the 4th cylinder 1702 decline, to correct position after overturn, control grip block 408 and pressure strip 1904 unclamp, pressure strip 1904 depart from delay Supporting table is lost after rushing block 1902, the clamping force to workpiece is lost, because the weight of workpiece rotates pin joint, workpiece falls Fall on bearing plate 15, be flipped back to again therewith, the 4th cylinder 1702 rises, iterate through the 3rd sliding equipment 13 and carry out again The work such as material, stamp, the casting fallen on bearing plate 15 makes it below workbench 10 by the decline of the first cylinder 8, then controls System makes to form inclined plane before and after it, casting is slipped in the storage box 12 of inferoanterior placement and collects, bearing plate 15 is returned back to again Original position, waits blanking next time.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Automobile Part, which is used, may be reversed coder, it is characterised in that:Including workbench (10), it is provided with the workbench (10) Symmetrical support plate (11) is provided with below square groove, the workbench (10) at supporting leg, the support plate (11) is provided with and is uniformly distributed Four the first cylinders (8), the top of first cylinder (8) is hinged bearing plate (15) jointly, and the bearing plate (15) passes through The square groove and coordinate with its gap, be provided with storage box (12), the workbench (10) between two support plates (11) The both sides of the square groove guide rail (9) being parallel to each other is distributed with, the other end of the square groove slidably connects fixed mount (1), be equally slidably connected numbering device (21) on the fixed mount (1), and (21 peripheries are provided with shielded box (20), two to the numbering device The first sliding block (7) and the second sliding block (6), first sliding block (7) and second sliding block are equipped with the individual guide rail (9) (6) it is fixedly connected, is fixedly connected between two first sliding blocks (7) by fixed pole (14) by connecting rod (601) between, it is described Fixed pole (14) is provided with the 3rd nut (1303), drives the 3rd nut (1303) to move by the 3rd sliding equipment (13), 3rd sliding equipment (13), which is placed on side of the square groove away from the fixed mount (1), second sliding block (6), divides Not by lifting reversible mechanism (17) provided with stamp tranquilizer.
2. a kind of Automobile Part according to claim 1, which is used, may be reversed coder, it is characterised in that:The stamp tranquilizer Including working plate (18) and symmetrical side clamping device (4) placed on it and auxiliary clamp mechanism (19), the side clamping device (4) include passing through pillar (405) on the 4th sliding equipment being slidably connected with the working plate (18), the 4th sliding equipment Plate (406) is placed provided with workpiece, the workpiece is placed on plate (406) by the second cylinder (407) provided with gripping block (408), institute The maximum moving distance for stating gripping block (408) is less than the length that the workpiece places plate (406), the auxiliary clamp mechanism (19) Including frame-type support (1901), pressure strip (1904), the 3rd are provided with by buffer stopper (1902) on the frame-type support (1901) The top of cylinder (1903) is hinged through the frame-type support (1901) with the pressure strip (1904).
3. a kind of Automobile Part according to claim 2, which is used, may be reversed coder, it is characterised in that:The pressure strip (1904) Stretched out close to one end part of the side clamping device (4), the buffer stopper (1902) is quality of rubber materials, the 3rd cylinder (1903) maximum moving distance is more than the maximum compressibility of the buffer stopper (1902), the axis of the 3rd cylinder (1903) Plane perpendicular to the working plate (18).
4. a kind of Automobile Part according to claim 3, which is used, may be reversed coder, it is characterised in that:The working plate (18) Size is less than the square groove, and the 4th sliding equipment includes the 4th motor (401) and connected 4th decelerator (402), its output end connects the 4th nut (403) that is slidably connected on the 4th screw rod (404), the 4th screw rod (404), described Plate (406), the axle of the 4th screw rod (404) are placed by the fixed workpiece of the pillar (405) on 4th nut (403) Line is described perpendicular to the guide rail (9), the axis of second cylinder (407) and the diameter parallel of the 4th screw rod (404) Gripping block (408) is removable rubber material.
5. a kind of Automobile Part according to claim 4, which is used, may be reversed coder, it is characterised in that:The workpiece places plate (406) it is more than the shielded box (20), and the ultimate range that the pressure strip (1904) places plate (406) to the workpiece is less than The height of the shielded box (20).
6. a kind of Automobile Part according to claim 5, which is used, may be reversed coder, it is characterised in that:The fixed mount (1) is led to The first sliding equipment is crossed to be slidably connected with the workbench (10), first sliding equipment include the first motor (23) and with Its first decelerator (24) connected, its output end connects the first screw rod (25), is slidably connected the on first screw rod (25) The fixed mount (1) is fixed on one nut (26), first nut (26), the axis of first screw rod (25) is perpendicular to institute State on guide rail (9), the fixed mount (1) and to be slidably connected the numbering device (21), described second by the second sliding equipment (22) Sliding equipment (22) includes the second motor (2201) and connected second decelerator (2202), its output end connection second Be slidably connected the second nut on screw rod (2203), second screw rod (2203), the fixed side frame stretched out on second nut (2), fixed on the side frame (2) on the numbering device (21), the side frame (2) and be also arranged with fix bar (3), by described The fixed shielded box (20) of fix bar (3), the plane phase of the axis and the workbench (10) of second screw rod (2203) Mutually vertical, the 3rd sliding equipment (13) includes three-motor (1301) and connected 3rd decelerator, and it is exported Be slidably connected the 3rd nut (1303), the described 3rd on the 3rd screw rod (1302) of end connection, the 3rd screw rod (1302) The axis of screw rod (1302) is parallel with the guide rail (9) and is placed in the symmetrical centre of two guide rails (9).
7. a kind of Automobile Part according to claim 6, which is used, may be reversed coder, it is characterised in that:Machine may be reversed in the lifting Structure (17) includes bottom plate (1701) and the 4th cylinder (1702) placed on it, and the top of the 4th cylinder (1702) passes through pad Plate (1703) is installed with the 5th motor (1704), and the output shaft of the 5th motor (1704) is connected with rotary shaft (1705), the other end of the rotary shaft (1705) is fixedly connected with the working plate (18).
8. a kind of Automobile Part according to claim 7, which is used, may be reversed coder, it is characterised in that:First cylinder (8) Top is ball-joint with the bearing plate (15), and the bearing plate (15) is provided with baffle plate close to the periphery that the fixed mount (1) is held (16), the storage box (12) is placed in the square scope of the square groove close to one end of first cylinder (8), and height Less than the minimum altitude on the first cylinder (8) top.
9. a kind of Automobile Part according to claim 8, which is used, may be reversed coder, it is characterised in that:Workbench (10) side Side is provided with control system (5), first cylinder (8), the second cylinder (407), the 3rd cylinder (1903), the 4th cylinder (1702), first motor (23), second motor (2201), the three-motor (1301), the described 4th Motor (401), the 5th motor (1704) and the numbering device (21) are electrically connected with the control system (5) respectively.
CN201710602642.2A 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 Reversible coding machine for automobile parts Active CN107186353B (en)

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CN117427825B (en) * 2023-12-20 2024-03-12 山东一立动力科技股份有限公司 Aeroengine blade surface treatment device

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