CN107141044A - A kind of method that violet cabbage is interplanted under apple tree - Google Patents
A kind of method that violet cabbage is interplanted under apple tree Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, the method that violet cabbage is interplanted under more particularly to a kind of apple tree；Comprise the following steps：Selection of land, site preparation, nursery, field management；The cropping pattern interplanted using apple tree and violet cabbage, in planting process, using scientific and reasonable implantation methods, the utilization rate in the soil effectively improved, simultaneously, using the property of medicine of violet cabbage, the resistance for the apple tree effectively improved in plantation effectively raises the yield of apple and violet cabbage, violet cabbage and apple are individually planted relative to disclosed method, violet cabbage volume increase 5.4%~6.2%, apple fruit bearing rate is high, real to realize bumper harvests.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, the method that violet cabbage is interplanted under more particularly to a kind of apple tree.
Background technology
Violet cabbage is also known as red cabbage, purple cabbage or purple fennel in vain, is commonly called as purple cabbage, Cruciferae, Brassica genus brassica specie
In a mutation, a type in cabbage.Because siphonal lobe and leaf-head are in aubergine, therefore referred to as violet cabbage, also it is purple
Cabbage.Blade is purplish red, there is wax powder on blade face, leaf-head subcircular.Brussels sprouts are the vegetables of a class physical fitness.Violet cabbage contains rich
Rich element sulphur, the main function of this element is that desinsection is antipruritic, and for various pruituses, the illness such as eczema has a constant current modulation
Effect, thus often eat that this kind of vegetables are highly beneficial for the Maintenance Of Skin Health, every people for often eating wild cabbage vegetables, can gently and
Meet demand of the body to cellulose with easily lifting.The a large amount of celluloses contained in this kind of vegetables, can strengthen gastrointestinal function, promote
Intestines peristalsis, and reduction cholesterol levels.In addition, allergy can also be prevented and treated by often eating wild cabbage vegetables, thus it is allergic
People wild cabbage is preferably considered as one of reservation dish, cabbage vegetable is the same with medicine, can mitigate symptoms of joint pain, and also
Caused have sore throat of curing cold can be prevented.Therefore, arthritic preferably often eats this kind of vegetables, and in order to prevent flu
Caused bottleneck throat inflammation, the season occurred frequently caught a cold in winter-spring season, it should also often eat the battalion contained in Brussels sprouts, violet cabbage
Foster material is very many, because violet cabbage contains the multivitamin contained in a variety of nutriments, especially violet cabbage
All it is very abundant, is all very abundant such as vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B complex, in addition in violet cabbage
The anthocyanidin glucoside and cellulose contained is all very abundant.
Apple tree build is larger, and the sylvan life between tree and tree has the free time place of larger area, causes apple cultivation garden
The blank ground of large area falls into disuse, meanwhile, the blank ground of large area falls into disuse so that during apple cultivation, it is necessary to a large amount of
Labour gardens are loosened the soil, weeding, planting cost is larger；Therefore, have corresponding technical research person in the prior art, will
Apple tree carries out interplanting, such as application number 201611112217.7 with other crops《A kind of apple orchard interplanting tuber of pinellia high yield is planted
Culture method》A kind of apple orchard interplanting tuber of pinellia high yield cultivating method is disclosed, the present invention uses apple orchard interplanting tuber of pinellia cultural method,
Be not that the tuber of pinellia blocks strong light merely with apple tree, it is to avoid the tuber of pinellia be exposed to the sun under strong light cause fall seedling or death, reduce life
Cost is produced, and sufficiently make use of blank area between apple tree, land resource has been saved, has at the same time also used plantation
Rich water resource during the tuber of pinellia, then independent rich water nutrition is not needed it is ensured that nutritional need during Apple Growth,
Improve the yield of apple, reduce apple cultivation during the incidence of disease of brown spot and rot, the yield of the tuber of pinellia also obtain
Greatly improve, the needle-like calcium oxalate crystal content with stimulating component is also reduced wherein in the tuber of pinellia, half is ensure that to a greater extent
The pharmaceutical safety in summer.
In summary, it is seen that Interplanting technique is the research direction of current agricultural planting, has both been avoided that the waste in sylvan life space,
The interaction between crop can also be promoted, wherein violet cabbage nutritive value enriches, and as medicinal and edible plant, there is very high warp
Ji value, therefore violet cabbage progress apple forest interplanting is had into larger development significance, and it is current, from existing patent, text
Offer from the point of view of report, have no the relevant report of apple forest interplanting violet cabbage.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, there is provided a kind of method that violet cabbage is interplanted under apple tree.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of method that violet cabbage is interplanted under apple tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land, site preparation：5 years raw apple woodss are selected, by sylvan life soil deep tillage, depth is 40~50cm, rejects stone
Head, deadwood, during soil conditioner is manured into soil by 100~120kg/ mus of amount, place 5~7d naturally, secondary to plough deeply；
(2) nursery：Strong stress resistance, no disease and pests harm, the seed of full grains are selected, 8~10h is soaked with seed-soaking liquid, pulls out
It is put into temperature training matrix, sprinkling nutrient solution to 5~8cm of height of seedling, you can by seedling balled transplanting to apple sylvan life；
(3) field management：Pour permeable after transplanting, and apple tree is sprayed apple tree special fertilizer, violet cabbage is sprayed it is purple sweet
Blue special fertilizer, and in the first tenday period of a month in April, every 10d, are carried out by pest and disease damage and is prevented for fruit tree and violet cabbage spray decoction in sylvan life
Control；
Described apple tree special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 20~30, ammonium sulfate 12~
18th, potassium sulfate 15~25, calcium magnesium phosphate 15~25, boric acid 0.8~1.2, magnesium sulfate 1~2, manganese sulfate 0.8~1.2, zinc sulfate 1
~3, peanut shell 15~25, cattle and sheep excrement 10~20, biogas residue 8~12, tea cake 10~20, earthworm powder 10~20, seawood meal 8~12；
Described violet cabbage special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 10~20, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 8
~12, potassium nitrate 15~25, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10~20, Boratex 1~2, sodium selenate 1~2, zinc sulfate 1~2, carboxymethyl are fine
The plain sodium 3~5 of dimension, purple potato 15~25, moutan bark 10~20, granatum 10~20, the root of kudzu vine 12~18, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 5~8, perilla leaf
10~20.
Described modifying agent, be by stone-like omphalia and betel nut by etc. mass mixing, add the water of 3~4 times of the mixture, infusion
Filtrate, charcoal, mature sludge, black-koji mould are pressed 2~3 by 40~50min, filtering：0.2~0.4：0.3~0.5：0.08~
0.12 mass ratio mixing.
Described seed-soaking liquid, be by concentration for 0.045~0.055% physiological saline and citric acid by 1~2:0.2~
0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare, and temperature is 22~28 DEG C.
Described temperature training matrix, is by 1.5 by fertile soil, Chinese medicine slag and husk chaff:0.22~0.28:0.12~0.15
Mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Described nutrient solution, is made up of following raw material by weight：Plant ash infusion 20~30, urea 6~9,
Glucose solution 10~20, the granatum 5~8 of cleaning up excrement water 15~25, honey 6~9, VC3~5, content for 40~50%.
Described apple tree special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A, urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate mixing, are incorporated as institute
The water of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of mixture is stated, heating dissolves it, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
B, peanut shell, cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, tea cake, earthworm powder and seawood meal mixed, at 35~38 DEG C, relative humidity is
4~5d of sealing and fermenting in the environment of 30~40%, dries to obtain organic fertilizer；
C, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer mixed, granulation.
Described violet cabbage special fertilizer, is to mix purple potato, moutan bark, granatum, the root of kudzu vine, prepared rhizome of rehmannia and perilla leaf, plus
Enter 3~4 times of water of the mixture quality, 40~50min of infusion, filtering, by urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, Boratex, sodium selenate, zinc sulfate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose are added in filtrate, are dissolved by heating, are fitted into watering can i.e.
Can.
Described decoction is will to be by elscholtiza, cow-bezoar and setose thistle by 1:1.2~1.8:0.4~0.8 mass ratio mixing,
Add the water of 1~2 times of the mixture, 30~40min of infusion, filtering, by filtrate, ethanol, 40% phosethyl-Al, 800 times of liquid
By 2~3：0.3~0.5：0.1~0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：The cropping pattern interplanted using apple tree and violet cabbage, in plantation
During, using scientific and reasonable implantation methods, the utilization rate in the soil effectively improved, meanwhile, using the property of medicine of violet cabbage,
The resistance for the apple tree effectively improved in plantation, effectively raises the yield of apple and violet cabbage, relative to disclosed
Method individually plants violet cabbage and apple, and violet cabbage volume increase 5.4%~6.2%, apple fruit bearing rate height is real to realize bumper harvests.
Wherein, sylvan life soil is handled, by the administration of modifying agent, has effectively killed the worm's ovum in soil, it is to avoid
The growth of disease, improves the nutrition of soil, improves the fertilizer of soil, it is ensured that the survival rate of violet cabbage seedling, passes through leaching
Plant immersion bubble so that seed suctions water, improve cytoactive stratification, the vernalization processing of further nutrient solution promotes cell
Differentiation, shortens the budding time of violet cabbage seed, makes that bud grain is full, and vitality is strong, after plantation, for apple tree and violet cabbage
Nutrient uptake feature, respectively using different fertilizer, it is ensured that the syntrophism of apple tree and violet cabbage.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit still falls within the claims in the present invention claimed
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that violet cabbage is interplanted under apple tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land, site preparation：5 years raw apple woodss are selected, by sylvan life soil deep tillage, depth is 40cm, reject stone, withered
Branch, during soil conditioner is manured into soil by 100kg/ mus of amount, places 5~7d naturally, secondary to plough deeply；Described improvement
Agent, be by stone-like omphalia and betel nut by etc. mass mixing, add the water of 3~4 times of the mixture, infusion 40min, filtering, by filtrate,
Charcoal, mature sludge, black-koji mould press 2：0.2：0.3：0.08 mass ratio mixing；
(2) nursery：Strong stress resistance, no disease and pests harm, the seed of full grains are selected, 8~10h is soaked with seed-soaking liquid, pulls out
It is put into temperature training matrix, sprinkling nutrient solution to 5~8cm of height of seedling, you can by seedling balled transplanting to apple sylvan life；Described seed soaking
Liquid, be by concentration for 0.045% physiological saline and citric acid by 1:0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare, and temperature is 22 DEG C；It is described
Temperature training matrix, be by 1.5 by fertile soil, Chinese medicine slag and husk chaff:0.22:0.12 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described battalion
Nutrient solution, is made up of following raw material by weight：Plant ash infusion 20kg, urea 6kg, cleaning up excrement water 15kg, honey 6kg,
VC3kg, content are 40% glucose solution 10kg, granatum 5kg；
(3) field management：Pour permeable after transplanting, and apple tree is sprayed apple tree special fertilizer, violet cabbage is sprayed it is purple sweet
Blue special fertilizer, and in the first tenday period of a month in April, every 10d, are carried out by pest and disease damage and is prevented for fruit tree and violet cabbage spray decoction in sylvan life
Control；
Described apple tree special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 20kg, ammonium sulfate 12kg, sulphur
Sour potassium 15kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 15kg, boric acid 0.8kg, magnesium sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate 0.8kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, peanut shell 15kg, ox
Sheep manure 10kg, biogas residue 8kg, tea cake 10kg, earthworm powder 10kg, seawood meal 8kg；
Described apple tree special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A, urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate mixing, are incorporated as institute
The water of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of mixture is stated, heating dissolves it, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
B, by peanut shell, cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, tea cake, earthworm powder and seawood meal mix, at 35 DEG C, relative humidity is 30%
In the environment of 4~5d of sealing and fermenting, dry to obtain organic fertilizer；
C, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer mixed, granulation；
Described violet cabbage special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 10kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg,
Potassium nitrate 15kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, Boratex 1kg, sodium selenate 1kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3kg, purple
Potato 15kg, moutan bark 10kg, granatum 10kg, root of kudzu vine 12kg, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 5kg, perilla leaf 10kg；
Described violet cabbage special fertilizer, is to mix purple potato, moutan bark, granatum, the root of kudzu vine, prepared rhizome of rehmannia and perilla leaf, plus
Enter 3~4 times of water of the mixture quality, infusion 40min, filtering, by urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, biphosphate
Potassium, Boratex, sodium selenate, zinc sulfate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose are added in filtrate, are dissolved by heating, are fitted into watering can；
Described decoction is will to be by elscholtiza, cow-bezoar and setose thistle by 1:1.2:0.4 mass ratio mixing, is added described mixed
Filtrate, ethanol, 40% phosethyl-Al, 800 times of liquid are pressed 2 by the water that 1~2 times of compound, infusion 30min, filtering：0.3：0.1
Mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that violet cabbage is interplanted under apple tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land, site preparation：5 years raw apple woodss are selected, by sylvan life soil deep tillage, depth is 50cm, reject stone, withered
Branch, during soil conditioner is manured into soil by 120kg/ mus of amount, places 5~7d naturally, secondary to plough deeply；Described improvement
Agent, be by stone-like omphalia and betel nut by etc. mass mixing, add the water of 3~4 times of the mixture, infusion 50min, filtering, by filtrate,
Charcoal, mature sludge, black-koji mould press 3：0.4：0.5：0.12 mass ratio mixing；
(2) nursery：Strong stress resistance, no disease and pests harm, the seed of full grains are selected, 10h is soaked with seed-soaking liquid, pulls out and be put into
In temperature training matrix, sprinkling nutrient solution to 5~8cm of height of seedling, you can by seedling balled transplanting to apple sylvan life；Described seed-soaking liquid,
Be by concentration for 0.055% physiological saline and citric acid by 2:0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare, and temperature is 28 DEG C；Described
Temperature training matrix, is by 1.5 by fertile soil, Chinese medicine slag and husk chaff:0.28:0.15 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described nutrition
Liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight：Plant ash infusion 30kg, urea 9kg, cleaning up excrement water 25kg, honey 9kg,
VC5kg, content are 50% glucose solution 20kg, granatum 8kg；
(3) field management：Pour permeable after transplanting, and apple tree is sprayed apple tree special fertilizer, violet cabbage is sprayed it is purple sweet
Blue special fertilizer, and in the first tenday period of a month in April, every 10d, are carried out by pest and disease damage and is prevented for fruit tree and violet cabbage spray decoction in sylvan life
Control；
Described apple tree special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 30kg, ammonium sulfate 18kg, sulphur
Sour potassium 25kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 25kg, boric acid 1.2kg, magnesium sulfate 2kg, manganese sulfate 1.2kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, peanut shell 25kg, ox
Sheep manure 20kg, biogas residue 12kg, tea cake 20kg, earthworm powder 20kg, seawood meal 12kg；
Described apple tree special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A, urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate mixing, are incorporated as institute
The water of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of mixture is stated, heating dissolves it, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
B, by peanut shell, cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, tea cake, earthworm powder and seawood meal mix, at 38 DEG C, relative humidity is 40%
In the environment of 4~5d of sealing and fermenting, dry to obtain organic fertilizer；
C, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer mixed, granulation；
Described violet cabbage special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 20kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
12kg, potassium nitrate 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, Boratex 2kg, sodium selenate 2kg, zinc sulfate 2kg, sodium carboxymethylcellulose
5kg, purple potato 25kg, moutan bark 20kg, granatum 20kg, root of kudzu vine 18kg, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 8kg, perilla leaf 20kg；
Described violet cabbage special fertilizer, is to mix purple potato, moutan bark, granatum, the root of kudzu vine, prepared rhizome of rehmannia and perilla leaf, plus
Enter 3~4 times of water of the mixture quality, 40~50min of infusion, filtering, by urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen, Boratex, sodium selenate, zinc sulfate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose are added in filtrate, are dissolved by heating, are fitted into watering can i.e.
Can；
Described decoction is will to be by elscholtiza, cow-bezoar and setose thistle by 1:1.8:0.8 mass ratio mixing, is added described mixed
Filtrate, ethanol, 40% phosethyl-Al, 800 times of liquid are pressed 3 by the water that 1~2 times of compound, infusion 40min, filtering：0.5：0.2
Mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that violet cabbage is interplanted under apple tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land, site preparation：5 years raw apple woodss are selected, by sylvan life soil deep tillage, depth is 45cm, reject stone, withered
Branch, during soil conditioner is manured into soil by 110kg/ mus of amount, places 5~7d naturally, secondary to plough deeply；Described improvement
Agent, be by stone-like omphalia and betel nut by etc. mass mixing, add the water of 3~4 times of the mixture, infusion 45min, filtering, by filtrate,
Charcoal, mature sludge, black-koji mould press 2.5：0.3：0.4：0.1 mass ratio mixing；
(2) nursery：Strong stress resistance, no disease and pests harm, the seed of full grains are selected, 9h is soaked with seed-soaking liquid, pulls out and be put into
In temperature training matrix, sprinkling nutrient solution to 5~8cm of height of seedling, you can by seedling balled transplanting to apple sylvan life；Described seed-soaking liquid,
Be by concentration for 0.05% physiological saline and citric acid by 1.5:0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare, and temperature is 25 DEG C；Described
Temperature training matrix, is by 1.5 by fertile soil, Chinese medicine slag and husk chaff:0.25:0.13 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described nutrition
Liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight：Plant ash infusion 25kg, urea 8kg, cleaning up excrement water 20kg, honey 8kg,
VC4kg, content are 45kg% glucose solution 15kg, granatum 7kg；
(3) field management：Pour permeable after transplanting, and apple tree is sprayed apple tree special fertilizer, violet cabbage is sprayed it is purple sweet
Blue special fertilizer, and in the first tenday period of a month in April, every 10d, are carried out by pest and disease damage and is prevented for fruit tree and violet cabbage spray decoction in sylvan life
Control；
Described apple tree special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 25kg, ammonium sulfate 15kg, sulphur
Sour potassium 20kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 20kg, boric acid 1kg, magnesium sulfate 1.5kg, manganese sulfate 1kg, zinc sulfate 2kg, peanut shell 20kg, cattle and sheep
Excrement 15kg, biogas residue 10kg, tea cake 15kg, earthworm powder 15kg, seawood meal 10kg；
Described apple tree special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A, urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate mixing, are incorporated as institute
The water of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of mixture is stated, heating dissolves it, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
B, by peanut shell, cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, tea cake, earthworm powder and seawood meal mix, at 36 DEG C, relative humidity is 35%
In the environment of 4~5d of sealing and fermenting, dry to obtain organic fertilizer；
C, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer mixed, granulation；
Described violet cabbage special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 15kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
10kg, potassium nitrate 20kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, Boratex 1.5kg, sodium selenate 1.5kg, zinc sulfate 1.5kg, carboxymethyl cellulose
Plain sodium 4kg, purple potato 20kg, moutan bark 15kg, granatum 15kg, root of kudzu vine 15kg, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 7kg, perilla leaf 15kg；
Described violet cabbage special fertilizer, is to mix purple potato, moutan bark, granatum, the root of kudzu vine, prepared rhizome of rehmannia and perilla leaf, plus
Enter 3~4 times of water of the mixture quality, infusion 45min, filtering, by urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, biphosphate
Potassium, Boratex, sodium selenate, zinc sulfate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose are added in filtrate, are dissolved by heating, are fitted into watering can；
Described decoction is will to be by elscholtiza, cow-bezoar and setose thistle by 1:1.5:0.6 mass ratio mixing, is added described mixed
Filtrate, ethanol, 40% phosethyl-Al, 800 times of liquid are pressed 2.5 by the water that 1~2 times of compound, infusion 35min, filtering：0.4：0.15
Mass ratio be mixed to prepare.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method that violet cabbage is interplanted under apple tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land, site preparation：5 years raw apple woodss are selected, by sylvan life soil deep tillage, depth is 40cm, reject stone, withered
Branch, during soil conditioner is manured into soil by 100~120kg/ mus of amount, places 5~7d naturally, secondary to plough deeply；It is described
Modifying agent, be by stone-like omphalia and betel nut by etc. mass mixing, add the water of 3~4 times of the mixture, infusion 50min, filtering,
Filtrate, charcoal, mature sludge, black-koji mould are pressed 2：0.4：0.3：0.12 mass ratio mixing；
(2) nursery：Strong stress resistance, no disease and pests harm, the seed of full grains are selected, 8~10h is soaked with seed-soaking liquid, pulls out
It is put into temperature training matrix, sprinkling nutrient solution to 5~8cm of height of seedling, you can by seedling balled transplanting to apple sylvan life；Described seed soaking
Liquid, be by concentration for 0.045% physiological saline and citric acid by 2:0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare, and temperature is 28 DEG C；It is described
Temperature training matrix, be by 1.5 by fertile soil, Chinese medicine slag and husk chaff:0.22:0.15 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described battalion
Nutrient solution, is made up of following raw material by weight：Plant ash infusion 30kg, urea 6kg, cleaning up excrement water 25kg, honey 6kg,
VC5kg, content are 40% glucose solution 20kg, granatum 5kg；
(3) field management：Pour permeable after transplanting, and apple tree is sprayed apple tree special fertilizer, violet cabbage is sprayed it is purple sweet
Blue special fertilizer, and in the first tenday period of a month in April, every 10d, are carried out by pest and disease damage and is prevented for fruit tree and violet cabbage spray decoction in sylvan life
Control；
Described apple tree special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 20kg, ammonium sulfate 18kg, sulphur
Sour potassium 15kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 25kg, boric acid 0.8kg, magnesium sulfate 2kg, manganese sulfate 0.8kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, peanut shell 15kg, ox
Sheep manure 20kg, biogas residue 8kg, tea cake 20kg, earthworm powder 10kg, seawood meal 12kg；
Described apple tree special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A, urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate mixing, are incorporated as institute
The water of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of mixture is stated, heating dissolves it, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
B, by peanut shell, cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, tea cake, earthworm powder and seawood meal mix, at 35 DEG C, relative humidity is 40%
In the environment of 4~5d of sealing and fermenting, dry to obtain organic fertilizer；
C, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer mixed, granulation；
Described violet cabbage special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 10kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
12kg, potassium nitrate 15kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, Boratex 1kg, sodium selenate 2kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, sodium carboxymethylcellulose
5kg, purple potato 15kg, moutan bark 20kg, granatum 10kg, root of kudzu vine 18kg, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 5kg, perilla leaf 20kg；
Described violet cabbage special fertilizer, is to mix purple potato, moutan bark, granatum, the root of kudzu vine, prepared rhizome of rehmannia and perilla leaf, plus
Enter 3~4 times of water of the mixture quality, 40~min of infusion, filtering, by urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, Boratex, sodium selenate, zinc sulfate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose are added in filtrate, are dissolved by heating, are fitted into watering can i.e.
Can；
Described decoction is will to be by elscholtiza, cow-bezoar and setose thistle by 1:1.8:0.4 mass ratio mixing, is added described mixed
Filtrate, ethanol, 40% phosethyl-Al, 800 times of liquid are pressed 3 by the water that 1~2 times of compound, infusion 40min, filtering：0.3：0.2
Mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method that violet cabbage is interplanted under apple tree, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land, site preparation：5 years raw apple woodss are selected, by sylvan life soil deep tillage, depth is 40~50cm, rejects stone
Head, deadwood, during soil conditioner is manured into soil by 100kg/ mus of amount, place 5~7d naturally, secondary to plough deeply；It is described
Modifying agent, be by stone-like omphalia and betel nut by etc. mass mixing, add the water of 3~4 times of the mixture, infusion 40min, filtering,
Filtrate, charcoal, mature sludge, black-koji mould are pressed 3：0.2：0.5：0.08 mass ratio mixing；
(2) nursery：Strong stress resistance, no disease and pests harm, the seed of full grains are selected, 10h is soaked with seed-soaking liquid, pulls out and be put into
In temperature training matrix, sprinkling nutrient solution to 5~8cm of height of seedling, you can by seedling balled transplanting to apple sylvan life；Described seed-soaking liquid,
Be by concentration for 0.045% physiological saline and citric acid by 2:0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare, and temperature is 28 DEG C；Described
Temperature training matrix, is by 1.5 by fertile soil, Chinese medicine slag and husk chaff:0.22:0.15 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described nutrition
Liquid, is made up of following raw material by weight：Plant ash infusion 20kg, urea 6kg, cleaning up excrement water 25kg, honey 9kg,
VC3kg, content are 40% glucose solution 20kg, granatum 5kg；
(3) field management：Pour permeable after transplanting, and apple tree is sprayed apple tree special fertilizer, violet cabbage is sprayed it is purple sweet
Blue special fertilizer, and in the first tenday period of a month in April, every 10d, are carried out by pest and disease damage and is prevented for fruit tree and violet cabbage spray decoction in sylvan life
Control；
Described apple tree special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 20kg, ammonium sulfate 12kg, sulphur
Sour potassium 25kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 25kg, boric acid 0.8kg, magnesium sulfate 1kg, manganese sulfate 1.2kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, peanut shell 15kg, ox
Sheep manure 10kg, biogas residue 12kg, tea cake 20kg, earthworm powder 10kg, seawood meal 8kg；
Described apple tree special fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A, urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate mixing, are incorporated as institute
The water of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of mixture is stated, heating dissolves it, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
B, by peanut shell, cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, tea cake, earthworm powder and seawood meal mix, at 35 DEG C, relative humidity is 40%
In the environment of 4~5d of sealing and fermenting, dry to obtain organic fertilizer；
C, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer mixed, granulation；
Described violet cabbage special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 10kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 8kg,
Potassium nitrate 25kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, Boratex 1kg, sodium selenate 1kg, zinc sulfate 2kg, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 5kg, purple
Potato 15kg, moutan bark 10kg, granatum 20kg, root of kudzu vine 18kg, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 5kg, perilla leaf 10kg；
Described violet cabbage special fertilizer, is to mix purple potato, moutan bark, granatum, the root of kudzu vine, prepared rhizome of rehmannia and perilla leaf, plus
Enter 3~4 times of water of the mixture quality, infusion 40min, filtering, by urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, biphosphate
Potassium, Boratex, sodium selenate, zinc sulfate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose are added in filtrate, are dissolved by heating, are fitted into watering can；
Described decoction is will to be by elscholtiza, cow-bezoar and setose thistle by 1:1.8:0.8 mass ratio mixing, is added described mixed
Filtrate, ethanol, 40% phosethyl-Al, 800 times of liquid are pressed 2 by the water that 1~2 times of compound, infusion 30min, filtering：0.5：0.2
Mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The per mu yield and apple per mu yield for the violet cabbage planted to embodiment 1~5 are counted, and control group 1 is by Shen
Please numbers 201610251274.7《A kind of cultural method of violet cabbage》Disclosed method plants violet cabbage, and control group 2 is by application
Number CN201610029451.7《A kind of high-yield planting method of apple tree》Disclosed method plants apple, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1
Explanation：In apple tree intercrop violet cabbage, pass through scientific and reasonable interplanting, the management mode of science so that purple sweet
Indigo plant volume increase 5.4%~6.2%, apple fruit bearing rate is high, real to realize bumper harvests.
Claims (8)
1. the method for violet cabbage is interplanted under a kind of apple tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land, site preparation：5 years raw apple woodss are selected, by sylvan life soil deep tillage, depth is 40~50cm, reject stone, withered
Branch, during soil conditioner is manured into soil by 100~120kg/ mus of amount, places 5~7d naturally, secondary to plough deeply；
(2) nursery：Strong stress resistance, no disease and pests harm, the seed of full grains are selected, 8~10h is soaked with seed-soaking liquid, pulls out and be put into
In temperature training matrix, sprinkling nutrient solution to 5~8cm of height of seedling, you can by seedling balled transplanting to apple sylvan life；
(3) field management：Pour permeable after transplanting, and apple tree special fertilizer is sprayed to apple tree, to spray violet cabbage to violet cabbage special
With fertilizer, and in the first tenday period of a month in April, every 10d, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out to fruit tree and violet cabbage spray decoction in sylvan life；
Described apple tree special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 20~30, ammonium sulfate 12~18, sulphur
Sour potassium 15~25, calcium magnesium phosphate 15~25, boric acid 0.8~1.2, magnesium sulfate 1~2, manganese sulfate 0.8~1.2, zinc sulfate 1~3,
Peanut shell 15~25, cattle and sheep excrement 10~20, biogas residue 8~12, tea cake 10~20, earthworm powder 10~20, seawood meal 8~12；
Described violet cabbage special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight：Urea 10~20, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 8~12,
Potassium nitrate 15~25, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10~20, Boratex 1~2, sodium selenate 1~2, zinc sulfate 1~2, sodium carboxymethylcellulose
3~5, purple potato 15~25, moutan bark 10~20, granatum 10~20, the root of kudzu vine 12~18, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 5~8, perilla leaf 10~20.
2. under apple tree as claimed in claim 1 interplant violet cabbage method, it is characterised in that described modifying agent, be by
Stone-like omphalia and betel nut add the water of 3~4 times of the mixture by mass mixing is waited, and 40~50min of infusion is filtered, by filtrate, life
Thing charcoal, mature sludge, black-koji mould press 2~3：0.2~0.4：0.3~0.5：0.08~0.12 mass ratio mixing.
3. under apple tree as claimed in claim 1 interplant violet cabbage method, it is characterised in that described seed-soaking liquid, be by
Concentration presses 1~2 for 0.045~0.055% physiological saline and citric acid:0.2~0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare, and temperature is
22~28 DEG C.
4. interplanting the method for violet cabbage under apple tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described temperature training matrix, it is
Fertile soil, Chinese medicine slag and husk chaff are pressed 1.5:0.22~0.28:0.12~0.15 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
5. under apple tree as claimed in claim 1 interplant violet cabbage method, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution, by with
Under by weight raw material composition：Plant ash infusion 20~30, urea 6~9, cleaning up excrement water 15~25, honey 6~9, VC3
~5, glucose solution 10~20, granatum 5~8 of the content for 40~50%.
6. the method for violet cabbage is interplanted under apple tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described apple tree is special
Fertilizer, its preparation method comprises the following steps：
A, urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate mixing, are incorporated as described mixed
The water of 0.8~1.2 times of amount of compound, heating dissolves it, through cooling down, dehydrating, obtains inorganic fertilizer；
B, peanut shell, cattle and sheep excrement, biogas residue, tea cake, earthworm powder and seawood meal mixed, at 35~38 DEG C, relative humidity is 30~
4~5d of sealing and fermenting in the environment of 40%, dries to obtain organic fertilizer；
C, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer mixed, granulation.
7. the method for violet cabbage is interplanted under apple tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described violet cabbage is special
Fertilizer, is to mix purple potato, moutan bark, granatum, the root of kudzu vine, prepared rhizome of rehmannia and perilla leaf, adds 3~4 times of the mixture quality
Water, 40~50min of infusion, filtering, by urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Boratex, sodium selenate, sulphur
Sour zinc and sodium carboxymethylcellulose are added in filtrate, are dissolved by heating, are fitted into watering can.
8. the method for violet cabbage is interplanted under apple tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described decoction, is to be
Elscholtiza, cow-bezoar and setose thistle are pressed 1:1.2~1.8:0.4~0.8 mass ratio mixing, adds the water of 1~2 times of the mixture,
Filtrate, ethanol, 40% phosethyl-Al, 800 times of liquid are pressed 2~3 by 30~40min of infusion, filtering：0.3~0.5：0.1~0.2
Mass ratio be mixed to prepare.
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| CN107455140A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-12 | 翟笃震 | A kind of violet cabbage and the method for potato interplanting |
| CN109479689A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-19 | 扬州大学 | A kind of epiphysin efficiently concentrating method in Vegetables in Brassica sprout |
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| CN106718483A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州长林山生态农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of apple tree implantation methods |
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| CN105210594A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-01-06 | 张吉芳 | The interplanting method of a kind of apple tree and radix bupleuri |
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| CN109479689A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-19 | 扬州大学 | A kind of epiphysin efficiently concentrating method in Vegetables in Brassica sprout |
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