CN106576804A - High-yield cultivation method of interplanting of pinellia ternata in apple orchards - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method of interplanting of pinellia ternata in apple orchards Download PDFInfo
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- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/002—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from fish or from fish-wastes
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- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method of interplanting of pinellia ternata in apple orchards, belonging to the technical field of interplanting cultivation. The high-yield cultivation method of interplanting of pinellia ternata in apple orchards has the following beneficial effects: apple trees are utilized to shield pinellia ternate from intense light such that pinellia ternate is protected against sprout tumble or death due to exposure under intense light, thereby decreasing production cost; gaps among apple trees are fully utilized so that land resources are saved; meanwhile, fertilizers and water resources in the process of growing pinellia ternate are utilized; without additional fertilizers and water nutrients, the nutrition demand during the growth of apple trees is met; as a result, yield of apples is increased and the incidence rate of brown spots and rotten diseases during the process of planting apples is reduced; yield of pinellia ternate is greatly improved; and the content of needle-like calcium oxalate crystal with stimulating components in pinellia ternata is also decreased, thereby ensuring medical security of pinellia ternate to the large extent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to interplanting technical field of cultivation, Rhizoma Pinelliae high yield cultivating method is interplanted in specifically a kind of apple orchard.
Background technology
The Rhizoma Pinelliae is Araeceae Pinezziateroata (Thunb.) Breit. herbaceos perennials, also known as SANYE is partly
Summer, three steps jump, numb taro, fiber crops taro etc. are medicinal for tuber position, and its tuber has drying dampness to eliminate phlegm, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI, clear painful abdominal mass eliminating stagnation
The effect of, it is parts of generic medicinal plants.Rhizoma Pinelliae root is shallow, and happiness is gentle, moist climate, is afraid of arid, avoids high temperature.Summer is preferably in half cloudy half light
Growth, fears high light；If in the case where sunlight is directly exposed to the sun, Seedling can be caused down, or even occur dead.China Patent No. CN 103181288
B " the compound cultural method of the Rhizoma Pinelliae " cultural methods interplant form with three kinds of plant three-dimensionals：Higher arbor Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, lower surface cover
Shrub Fructus Forsythiae is planted, the Rhizoma Pinelliae is interplanted below Fructus Forsythiae, the present invention can reduce production cost, preserve the ecological environment, moreover it is possible to improve the Rhizoma Pinelliae
Quality and increase economic benefit.Because the Rhizoma Pinelliae has strong mucous membrane irritation, therefore the Rhizoma Pinelliae will be through strict processing ability
List marketing, but also relate to the underproof Rhizoma Pinelliae product of processing and come into the market, people's life is damaged.Research table
Bright, the needle-like calcium oxalate crystal with special crystal form is one of stimulating component of the Rhizoma Pinelliae in the Rhizoma Pinelliae, the thorn of its crystal formation, content and the Rhizoma Pinelliae
Sharp property is related, and foregoing invention does not have the relevant report for reducing Rhizoma Pinelliae calcium oxalate crystal growth in healthy needle content.
Apple tree planting site in apple orchard, due to the requirement of apple tree line space and strain spacing so that empty soil between tree
Idle, on the one hand with soil productivity effect and the needs of land utilization ratio, on the other hand, single Fructus Mali pumilae causes the yield of Fructus Mali pumilae
Decline, incidence of insect disease increases.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to the deficiencies in the prior art, the Rhizoma Pinelliae is interplanted in a kind of apple orchard of present invention offer
High yield cultivating method.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided is as follows：
Rhizoma Pinelliae high yield cultivating method is interplanted in a kind of apple orchard, is comprised the following steps that：
1), Rhizoma Pinelliae seed selection stem and kind stem are processed：Select that quality is solid, spore is plentiful, no disease and pests harm, nothing is gone mouldy, diameter exists
The summer sowing stem of superfine half of more than 4cm, is blotted kind of the moisture on stem surface with absorbent paper after manual cleaning, is then placed on kind of stem
After 2-4 DEG C of storage 8-10 hour, then 8-10 hours of being exposed to the sun, alternately 2 times, then kind of a stem is placed in mixing excrement leachate
10-20 hours, after seed soaking is rinsed after terminating with 15% plant ash solution, kind of a stem are put in couveuse, control couveuse temperature
For 23-25 DEG C, observation kind stem change treats that whiteness occurs in kind of a stem top, you can sowing；Described mixing leachate be by
10-15 part wormcast leachates, 8-12 part Canis familiaris L. excrement leachates, the mixing of 13-22 part chickling excrement leachate；
2), site preparation makees high ridge：At the beginning of 1 month, the apple orchard of planting 1-2 is selected, the blank area between apple tree is deep
Cultivated soil, tilling depth 50-60cm, with reference to deep ploughing per even spray nutritious liquor 400-500kg per mu, soil of ploughing shallowly after the soil 3-5 that is exposed to the sun,
Tilling depth 15-20cm, per mu of administration base manure 2000-4000kg, then leveling rake is thin, treads the high ridge that Hou Helong makes wide 130cm,
The high 20-30cm of furrow, smooth furrow face；Described nutritional solution is according to 0.5% astragalus polyose solution：Biogas slurry=1：300 weight are than mixed
Conjunction is formed；The base manure is will to add after 300-600 part soy sauce residues, 30-50 part Pericarpium Musae, 50-30 part rotten apple mix homogeneously
The rotten thermit powder of gross weight 3%, adds a cover fermentation 15 days, obtains final product；
3), sow：Sow during the Spring Equinox, drilling of ditching in furrow, ditch depth 10-15cm, line-spacing 30-40cm, spacing in the rows 8-10cm,
Fine sand, perlite, fine earth are taken, according to fine sand：Perlite：Fine earth=1:1:3 weight ratio, makes uniform after Nutrition Soil after mixing
It is laid in ditch, laying depth is 5cm, then big tuber is arranged in rows in substrate in ditch, bud gently covers again upwards, after broadcasting one layer
Nutrition Soil, cladding thickness is 2cm, with will the full black plastic mulching of high ridge, plantation the Rhizoma Pinelliae high ridge on set up a sunshade；
4), Rhizoma Pinelliae field management
a:Weeding, topdress：Emerge after 40%-60% takes off film seedling exercising 2d when the Rhizoma Pinelliae and remove mulch film, treat neat after seedling using conventional
Intertillage herbicidal methods carry out weeding, then from the ranks fetching earth in the ridging of petiole bottom, earth up 1.5cm, and per mu is poured and applies liquid fertilizer
400kg；Per mu sprays 30kg foliage fertilizers after bulbil is completely formed, and sprays once every 7 days, and 2 times are sprayed altogether；The liquid fertilizer
It is the water of 1 times of mixture weight will to be added after 10-15 part Hijiki polysaccharides, the mixing of 20-30 parts pearl white, adds 1-5 part yeast
Bacterium leavening agent, adds a cover fermentation 5 days, and 10-15 part citric acids are added after uncapping, and places 3 days, adds the water of 1 times of mixture weight,
Continue to add a cover fermentation 5 days, the solid constituent dissolving into dispensing, fermentation liquid crosses 150 mesh sieves after the completion of fermentation, obtains final product liquid fertilizer；
Described foliage fertilizer is by 50-80 part Folium Melaleucae Leucadendraes, 35-55 part Flos Pruni mumes, 20-30 part Pericarpium citri sinensiss, the mixing of 20-45 parts Radix limonii sinensis
The water of 3 times of gross weight being added afterwards, 40min is decocted, being filtered, concentration decoction liquor is obtained final product to 1/3rd of cumulative volume；
b:Pluck spathe：In addition to needing seminal propagation, trophophase extract out alabastrum should all pluck, and by L-Valine with
Water is according to 1:After 50 ratio mixing, per mu is poured and applies 100-200kg；
5) Fructus Mali pumilae is harvested：Harvested after ripe apples at the beginning of 10 months, Fructus Mali pumilae of the diameter less than 5cm is stayed and do in the ground fertilizer；
6) Rhizoma Pinelliae is harvested and reserved seed for planting：In early November, plant all excavations of falling after seedling, the tuber of more than diameter 1cm is harvested
As commodity, diameter less than 1cm as seed.
Preferably, according to the step 1-6 cultural method continuous cropping 2-3, in next year sunshade is removed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is：The present invention adopts apple orchard interplanting Rhizoma Pinelliae cultural method,
Step includes：Rhizoma Pinelliae seed selection stem and kind stem are processed；Site preparation makees high ridge；Sowing；Rhizoma Pinelliae field management；Fructus Mali pumilae and the Rhizoma Pinelliae
Harvest etc., cultural method of the present invention does not block high light merely with apple tree for the Rhizoma Pinelliae, it is to avoid the Rhizoma Pinelliae is exposed to the sun under high light and to cause
Fall Seedling or death, reduce production cost, and sufficiently make use of blank area between apple tree, saved soil money
Source, at the same time also uses the rich water resource during the plantation Rhizoma Pinelliae, then does not need independent rich water nutrition it is ensured that Fructus Mali pumilae
Nutritional need in tree growth course, improves the yield of Fructus Mali pumilae, reduces brown spot and canker during apple cultivation
Sickness rate, the yield of the Rhizoma Pinelliae are also greatly improved, the needle-like calcium oxalate crystal content with stimulating component wherein in the Rhizoma Pinelliae
Reduce, the pharmaceutical safety of the Rhizoma Pinelliae is ensure that to a greater extent.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Rhizoma Pinelliae high yield cultivating method is interplanted in a kind of apple orchard, specifically includes following steps：
1), Rhizoma Pinelliae seed selection stem and kind stem are processed：Select that quality is solid, spore is plentiful, no disease and pests harm, nothing is gone mouldy, diameter exists
The summer sowing stem of superfine half of more than 4cm, is blotted kind of the moisture on stem surface with absorbent paper after manual cleaning, is then placed on kind of stem
2 DEG C of storages are after 8 hours, then are exposed to the sun 8 hours, alternately 2 times, then kind of a stem are placed in 10 hours in mixing excrement leachate, leaching
Plant after being rinsed with 15% plant ash solution after terminating, kind of a stem is put in couveuse, control couveuse temperature for 23 DEG C, observation kind
Stem changes, and treats that whiteness occurs in kind of a stem top, you can sowing；Described mixing leachate be by 10 portions of wormcast leachates, 8
Part Canis familiaris L. excrement leachate, 13 parts of chickling excrement leachates mixing；
2), site preparation makees high ridge：At the beginning of 1 month, the apple orchard of planting 1-2 is selected, the blank area between apple tree is deep
Cultivated soil, tilling depth 50cm, with reference to deep ploughing per even spray nutritious liquor 400kg per mu, soil of ploughing shallowly after the soil 3 that is exposed to the sun, tilling depth 15cm,
Per mu of administration base manure 2000kg, then leveling rake is thin, treads the high ridge that Hou Helong makes wide 130cm, the high 20cm of furrow, smooth furrow
Face；Described nutritional solution is according to 0.5% astragalus polyose solution：Biogas slurry=1：300 weight ratios are mixed；The base manure be by
The rotten thermit powder of gross weight 3% is added after 300 parts of soy sauce residues, 30 parts of Pericarpium Musae, 50 parts of rotten apple mix homogeneously, fermentation 15 is added a cover
My god, obtain final product；
3), sow：Sow during the Spring Equinox, drilling of ditching in furrow, ditch depth 10cm, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 8cm takes fine sand, treasure
Zhu Yan, fine earth, according to fine sand：Perlite：Fine earth=1:1:3 weight ratio, is uniformly laid in ditch after mixing, and laying depth is
3cm, is then arranged in rows big tuber in substrate in ditch, and bud gently covers again upwards, after broadcasting one layer of Nutrition Soil, and cladding thickness is
2cm, with will the full black plastic mulching of high ridge, plantation the Rhizoma Pinelliae high ridge on set up a sunshade；4), Rhizoma Pinelliae field management
a:Weeding, topdress：Emerge after 40%-60% takes off film seedling exercising 2d when the Rhizoma Pinelliae and remove mulch film, treat neat after seedling using conventional
Intertillage herbicidal methods carry out weeding, then from the ranks fetching earth in the ridging of petiole bottom, earth up 1.5cm, and per mu is poured and applies liquid fertilizer
400kg；Per mu sprays 30kg foliage fertilizers after bulbil is completely formed, and sprays once every 7 days, and 2 times are sprayed altogether；The liquid fertilizer
It is the water of 1 times of mixture weight will to be added after 10 parts of Hijiki polysaccharides, 20 parts of pearl white mixing, adds 1 part of yeast fermentation agent,
Fermentation 5 days is added a cover, 10 parts of citric acids are added after uncapping, placed 3 days, add the water of 1 times of mixture weight, continue to add a cover fermentation
5 days, the solid constituent dissolving into dispensing, fermentation liquid crosses 150 mesh sieves after the completion of fermentation, obtains final product liquid fertilizer；Described foliage fertilizer
It is the water of 3 times of gross weight will to be added after 50 parts of Folium Melaleucae Leucadendraes, 35 parts of Flos Pruni mumes, 20 parts of Pericarpium citri sinensiss, 20 parts of Radix limonii sinensis mixing, decocts
40min, filters, and concentration decoction liquor is obtained final product to 1/3rd of cumulative volume.
b:Pluck spathe：In addition to needing seminal propagation, trophophase extract out alabastrum should all pluck, and by L-Valine with
Water is according to 1:After 50 ratio mixing, per mu is poured and applies 100kg；
5) Fructus Mali pumilae is harvested：Harvested after ripe apples at the beginning of 10 months, Fructus Mali pumilae of the diameter less than 5cm is stayed and do in the ground fertilizer；
6) Rhizoma Pinelliae is harvested and reserved seed for planting：In early November, plant all excavations of falling after seedling, the tuber of more than diameter 1cm is harvested
As commodity, diameter less than 1cm as seed.
According to step 1-6 cultural method continuous cropping 2-3 described in embodiment 1, in next year sunshade is removed.
Embodiment 2
Rhizoma Pinelliae high yield cultivating method is interplanted in a kind of apple orchard, specifically includes following steps：
1), Rhizoma Pinelliae seed selection stem and kind stem are processed：Select that quality is solid, spore is plentiful, no disease and pests harm, nothing is gone mouldy, diameter exists
The summer sowing stem of superfine half of more than 4cm, is blotted kind of the moisture on stem surface with absorbent paper after manual cleaning, is then placed on kind of stem
4 DEG C of storages are after 10 hours, then are exposed to the sun 10 hours, alternately 2 times, and then kind of a stem is placed in 20 hours in mixing excrement leachate,
After seed soaking is rinsed after terminating with 15% plant ash solution, kind of a stem is put in couveuse, controls couveuse temperature for 25 DEG C, observation
Stem change is planted, treats that whiteness occurs in kind of a stem top, you can sowing；Described mixing leachate is to leach 15 parts of wormcasts
Liquid, 12 parts of Canis familiaris L. excrement leachates, 22 parts of chickling excrement leachate mixing；
2), site preparation makees high ridge：At the beginning of 1 month, the apple orchard of planting 1-2, the blank between red Fuji apple tree are selected
Area, soil of deep ploughing, tilling depth 60cm, with reference to deep ploughing per even spray nutritious liquor 500kg per mu, soil of ploughing shallowly after the soil 5 that is exposed to the sun is ploughed
Deep 20cm, per mu of administration base manure 4000kg, then leveling rake is thin, treads the high ridge that Hou Helong makes wide 130cm, the high 30cm of furrow,
Smooth furrow face；Described nutritional solution is according to 0.5% astragalus polyose solution：Biogas slurry=1：300 weight ratios are mixed；The base
Fertilizer is the rotten thermit powder of gross weight 3% will to be added after 600 parts of soy sauce residues, 50 parts of Pericarpium Musae, 30 parts of rotten apple mix homogeneously, adds a cover and sends out
Ferment 15 days, obtains final product.
3), sow：During the Spring Equinox sow, drilling of ditching in furrow, ditch depth 15cm, line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 10cm, take fine sand,
Perlite, fine earth, according to fine sand：Perlite：Fine earth=1:1:3 weight ratio, is uniformly laid in ditch after mixing, and laying depth is
3cm, is then arranged in rows big tuber in substrate in ditch, and bud gently covers again upwards, after broadcasting one layer of Nutrition Soil, and cladding thickness is
2cm, with will the full black plastic mulching of high ridge, plantation the Rhizoma Pinelliae high ridge on set up a sunshade；4), Rhizoma Pinelliae field management
a:Weeding, topdress：Emerge after 40%-60% takes off film seedling exercising 2d when the Rhizoma Pinelliae and remove mulch film, treat neat after seedling using conventional
Intertillage herbicidal methods carry out weeding, then from the ranks fetching earth in the ridging of petiole bottom, earth up 1.5cm, and per mu is poured and applies liquid fertilizer
400kg；Per mu sprays 30kg foliage fertilizers after bulbil is completely formed, and sprays once every 7 days, and 2 times are sprayed altogether；The liquid fertilizer
It is the water of 1 times of mixture weight will to be added after 15 parts of Hijiki polysaccharides, 30 parts of pearl white mixing, adds 1-5 part yeast fermentation
Agent, adds a cover fermentation 5 days, and 15 parts of citric acids are added after uncapping, and places 3 days, adds the water of 1 times of mixture weight, continues to add a cover
Fermentation 5 days, the solid constituent dissolving into dispensing, fermentation liquid crosses 150 mesh sieves after the completion of fermentation, obtains final product liquid fertilizer；Described leaf
Leaven is that the water of 3 times of gross weight will be added after 80 parts of Folium Melaleucae Leucadendraes, 55 parts of Flos Pruni mumes, 30 parts of Pericarpium citri sinensiss, 45 parts of Radix limonii sinensis mixing,
40min is decocted, is filtered, concentration decoction liquor is obtained final product to 1/3rd of cumulative volume；
b:Pluck spathe：In addition to needing seminal propagation, trophophase extract out alabastrum should all pluck, and by L-Valine with
Water is according to 1:After 50 ratio mixing, per mu is poured and applies 200kg；
5) Fructus Mali pumilae is harvested：Harvested after ripe apples at the beginning of 10 months, Fructus Mali pumilae of the diameter less than 5cm is stayed and do in the ground fertilizer；
6) Rhizoma Pinelliae is harvested and reserved seed for planting：In early November, plant all excavations of falling after seedling, the tuber of more than diameter 1cm is harvested
As commodity, diameter less than 1cm as seed.
According to step 1-6 cultural method continuous cropping 2-3 described in embodiment 1, in next year sunshade is removed.
Embodiment 3
Rhizoma Pinelliae high yield cultivating method is interplanted in a kind of apple orchard, specifically includes following steps：
1), Rhizoma Pinelliae seed selection stem and kind stem are processed：Select that quality is solid, spore is plentiful, no disease and pests harm, nothing is gone mouldy, diameter exists
The summer sowing stem of superfine half of more than 4cm, is blotted kind of the moisture on stem surface with absorbent paper after manual cleaning, is then placed on kind of stem
3 DEG C of storages are after 9 hours, then are exposed to the sun 9 hours, alternately 2 times, then kind of a stem are placed in into 10-20 hours in mixing excrement leachate,
After seed soaking is rinsed after terminating with 15% plant ash solution, kind of a stem is put in couveuse, controls couveuse temperature for 24 DEG C, observation
Stem change is planted, treats that whiteness occurs in kind of a stem top, you can sowing；Described mixing leachate is to leach 13 parts of wormcasts
Liquid, 10 parts of Canis familiaris L. excrement leachates, 17 parts of chickling excrement leachate mixing；
2), site preparation makees high ridge：At the beginning of 1 month, the apple orchard of planting 1-2 is selected, the blank area between apple tree is deep
Cultivated soil, tilling depth 55cm, with reference to deep ploughing per even spray nutritious liquor 450kg per mu, be exposed to the sun 4 days shallow plowing soil of soil, tilling depth 18cm,
Per mu of administration base manure 3000kg, then leveling rake is thin, treads the high ridge that Hou Helong makes wide 130cm, the high 25cm of furrow, smooth furrow
Face；Described nutritional solution is according to 0.5% astragalus polyose solution：Biogas slurry=1：300 weight ratios are mixed；The base manure be by
The rotten thermit powder of gross weight 3% is added after 450 parts of soy sauce residues, 45 parts of Pericarpium Musae, 40 parts of rotten apple mix homogeneously, fermentation 15 is added a cover
My god, obtain final product.
3), sow：Sow during the Spring Equinox, drilling of ditching in furrow, ditch depth 13cm, line-spacing 35cm, spacing in the rows 9cm takes fine sand, treasure
Zhu Yan, fine earth, according to fine sand：Perlite：Fine earth=1:1:3 weight ratio, is uniformly laid in ditch after mixing, and laying depth is
3cm, is then arranged in rows big tuber in substrate in ditch, and bud gently covers again upwards, after broadcasting one layer of Nutrition Soil, and cladding thickness is
2cm, with will the full black plastic mulching of high ridge, plantation the Rhizoma Pinelliae high ridge on set up a sunshade；4), Rhizoma Pinelliae field management
a:Weeding, topdress：Emerge after 40%-60% takes off film seedling exercising 2d when the Rhizoma Pinelliae and remove mulch film, treat neat after seedling using conventional
Intertillage herbicidal methods carry out weeding, then from the ranks fetching earth in the ridging of petiole bottom, earth up 1.5cm, and per mu is poured and applies liquid fertilizer
400kg；Per mu sprays 30kg foliage fertilizers after bulbil is completely formed, and sprays once every 7 days, and 2 times are sprayed altogether；The liquid fertilizer
It is the water of 1 times of mixture weight will to be added after 13 parts of Hijiki polysaccharides, 25 parts of pearl white mixing, adds 3 parts of yeast fermentation agent,
Fermentation 5 days is added a cover, 13 parts of citric acids are added after uncapping, placed 3 days, add the water of 1 times of mixture weight, continue to add a cover fermentation
5 days, the solid constituent dissolving into dispensing, fermentation liquid crosses 150 mesh sieves after the completion of fermentation, obtains final product liquid fertilizer；Described foliage fertilizer
It is the water of 3 times of gross weight will to be added after 65 parts of Folium Melaleucae Leucadendraes, 45 parts of Flos Pruni mumes, 25 parts of Pericarpium citri sinensiss, 35 parts of Radix limonii sinensis mixing, decocts
40min, filters, and concentration decoction liquor is obtained final product to 1/3rd of cumulative volume；
b:Pluck spathe：In addition to needing seminal propagation, trophophase extract out alabastrum should all pluck, and by L-Valine with
Water is according to 1:After 50 ratio mixing, per mu is poured and applies 150kg；
5) Fructus Mali pumilae is harvested：Harvested after ripe apples at the beginning of 10 months, Fructus Mali pumilae of the diameter less than 5cm is stayed and do in the ground fertilizer；
6) Rhizoma Pinelliae is harvested and reserved seed for planting：In early November, plant all excavations of falling after seedling, the tuber of more than diameter 1cm is harvested
As commodity, diameter less than 1cm as seed.
According to step 1-6 cultural method continuous cropping 2-3 described in embodiment 1, in next year sunshade is removed.
Test example
Raise crop is produced different planting types have been carried out in Gansu Province Pingliang Jingning County apple cultivation demonstration area
The contrast test of amount and qualitative effects.Test sets different disposal, respectively nonoculture Fructus Mali pumilae (A), the nonoculture Rhizoma Pinelliae (B) and embodiment
Shown in 3 Fructus Mali pumilae interplanting the Rhizoma Pinelliae (C), contrast different planting, to apple production then, canker, brown spot sickness rate with
And the impact of Rhizoma Pinelliae yield and Toxicity of Rhizoma Pinelliae.
Implementation result
Different planting is shown in Table 1 to apple production and canker, the impact of brown spot sickness rate
Can substantially be learnt by table 1, compared with nonoculture Fructus Mali pumilae, and after Rhizoma Pinelliae interplanting, Fructus Mali pumilae per mu yield is improved, and is planted
Canker of apple fruit, the sickness rate of brown spot are also remarkably decreased in journey.
Different planting is shown in Table 2 to Rhizoma Pinelliae yield and toxic effect
By table 2, compared with traditional nonoculture Rhizoma Pinelliae, compare with Fructus Mali pumilae interplanting, the yield of the Rhizoma Pinelliae is not only significantly carried
Height, and through measure Rhizoma Pinelliae moderate stimulation composition calcium oxalate crystal content be greatly reduced.
Claims (1)
1. Rhizoma Pinelliae high yield cultivating method is interplanted in a kind of apple orchard, it is characterised in that：Specifically include following steps：
1), Rhizoma Pinelliae seed selection stem and kind stem are processed：Select that quality is solid, spore is plentiful, no disease and pests harm, without going mouldy, diameter 4cm with
On the summer sowing stem of superfine half, after manual cleaning kind of the moisture on stem surface is blotted with absorbent paper, then kind of stem is placed in into 2-4 DEG C
After storage 8-10 hours, then 8-10 hours of being exposed to the sun, alternately 2 times, then kind of a stem is placed in into 10-20 in mixing excrement leachate little
When, after seed soaking is rinsed after terminating with 15% plant ash solution, kind of a stem is put in couveuse, couveuse temperature is controlled for 23-25
DEG C, observation kind stem change treats that whiteness occurs in kind of a stem top, you can sowing；Described mixing leachate is by 10-15 part earthworms
Earthworm excrement leachate, 8-12 part Canis familiaris L. excrement leachates, the mixing of 13-22 part chickling excrement leachate；
2), site preparation makees high ridge：At the beginning of 1 month, the apple orchard of planting 1-2, the blank area between apple tree, deep ploughing soil are selected
Earth, tilling depth 50-60cm, with reference to deep ploughing per even spray nutritious liquor 400-500kg per mu, soil of ploughing shallowly after the soil 3-5 that is exposed to the sun, tilling depth
15-20cm, per mu of administration base manure 2000-4000kg, then leveling rake is thin, treads the high ridge that Hou Helong makes wide 130cm, and furrow are high
20-30cm, smooth furrow face；Described nutritional solution is according to 0.5% astragalus polyose solution：Biogas slurry=1：300 weight are than mixing
Into；The base manure is will to add gross weight after 300-600 part soy sauce residues, 30-50 part Pericarpium Musae, 50-30 part rotten apple mix homogeneously
The rotten thermit powder of amount 3%, adds a cover fermentation 15 days, obtains final product；
3), sow：Sow during the Spring Equinox, drilling of ditching in furrow, ditch depth 10-15cm, line-spacing 30-40cm, spacing in the rows 8-10cm, take thin
Sand, perlite, fine earth, according to fine sand：Perlite：Fine earth=1:1:3 weight ratio, makes after Nutrition Soil after mixing and is uniformly laid on
In ditch, laying depth is 5cm, and then big tuber is arranged in rows in substrate in ditch, and bud gently covers again upwards, after broadcasting one layer of nutrition
Soil, cladding thickness is 2cm, with will the full black plastic mulching of high ridge, plantation the Rhizoma Pinelliae high ridge on set up a sunshade；
4), Rhizoma Pinelliae field management
a:Weeding, topdress：Emerge after 40%-60% takes off film seedling exercising 2d when the Rhizoma Pinelliae and remove mulch film, treat neat after seedling using in routine
Weeding method carries out weeding, and then from the ranks fetching earth in the ridging of petiole bottom, earth up 1.5cm, and per mu is poured and applies liquid fertilizer
400kg；Per mu sprays 30kg foliage fertilizers after bulbil is completely formed, and sprays once every 7 days, and 2 times are sprayed altogether；The liquid fertilizer
It is the water of 1 times of mixture weight will to be added after 10-15 part Hijiki polysaccharides, the mixing of 20-30 parts pearl white, adds 1-5 part yeast
Bacterium leavening agent, adds a cover fermentation 5 days, and 10-15 part citric acids are added after uncapping, and places 3 days, adds the water of 1 times of mixture weight,
Continue to add a cover fermentation 5 days, the solid constituent dissolving into dispensing, fermentation liquid crosses 150 mesh sieves after the completion of fermentation, obtains final product liquid fertilizer；
Described foliage fertilizer is by 50-80 part Folium Melaleucae Leucadendraes, 35-55 part Flos Pruni mumes, 20-30 part Pericarpium citri sinensiss, the mixing of 20-45 parts Radix limonii sinensis
The water of 3 times of gross weight being added afterwards, 40min is decocted, being filtered, concentration decoction liquor is obtained final product to 1/3rd of cumulative volume；
b:Pluck spathe：In addition to needing seminal propagation, the alabastrum that trophophase is extracted out should be plucked all, and L-Valine is pressed with water
According to 1:After 50 ratio mixing, per mu is poured and applies 100-200kg；
5) Fructus Mali pumilae is harvested：Harvested after ripe apples at the beginning of 10 months, Fructus Mali pumilae of the diameter less than 5cm is stayed and do in the ground fertilizer；
6) Rhizoma Pinelliae is harvested and reserved seed for planting：In early November, plant all excavations of falling after seedling, the tuber of more than diameter 1cm harvests conduct
Commodity, diameter is less than 1cm as seed.
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| CN107141044A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-08 | 铜仁市万山区吊井文祺生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of method that violet cabbage is interplanted under apple tree |
| CN107173129A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-19 | 裴国平 | A kind of tuber of pinellia Block stem rotten sickness prevention and controls |
| CN107360818A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-21 | 陈�峰 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of the peach garden interplanting tuber of pinellia |
| CN107409727A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of the peach interplanting tuber of pinellia |
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| CN107141044A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-08 | 铜仁市万山区吊井文祺生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of method that violet cabbage is interplanted under apple tree |
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| CN107810797A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-03-20 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | A kind of method of passion fruit interplanting tuber of pinellia breeding earthworm |
| CN109105194A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-01 | 荆州市民康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tuber of pinellia stereo plantation method |
| CN111374011A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-07-07 | 安徽焦半夏生态农业发展有限公司 | Seedling raising method for reducing accumulation of pinellia ternata irritant components |
| CN114586600A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-06-07 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Three-dimensional ecological cultivation method for pear trees and pinellia ternata and application of three-dimensional ecological cultivation method |
| CN114586600B (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2023-09-22 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Three-dimensional ecological cultivation method for pear trees and pinellia ternate and application thereof |
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