CN107089860A - A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich capsicum - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich capsicum Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich capsicum comprises the following steps：(1) selection of land；(2) seed is selected：The pepper seed for selecting full grains is parent species, first soaks seed 12 hours using warm water prior to seeding, then using the 25min of mixed liquid dipping 20 for promoting kind of quantum splitting to germinate；The mixed liquor be by poly-aspartate, acetic acid+auxin, indolebutyric acid and water according to volume ratio be 58:1‑5:1‑5:50‑80；(3) sowing, nursery；(4) transplant；(5) field management：To be carried out after field planting conventional uprooting weed, water, insect prevention management, and respectively impose foliar fertilizer once when being colonized 20 30 days and 90 100 days, be popular in pepper fruit result, fruiting rate reaches that 90% can be harvested.The method of this hair is simple to operation, and the capsicum of harvesting is rich in selenium, and yield improves 15 35% compared with prior art.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich capsicum.
【Background technology】
Capsicum have stomach invigorating, it is aid digestion, prevention gall stone, improve cardiac function, it is hypoglycemic, alleviate cutaneous pain, fat-reducing,
Anti- flu, gear radiation, stimulate circulation etc. function, is important vegetable and/or the flavouring on dining table, deep by south China
People's likes, have the saying of " people from Hunan is not afraid of peppery, and people from Jiangxi is peppery not to be afraid of, and people from Sichuan is afraid of not peppery ".
In recent years, the cognition with everybody to healthy living, the organic food rich in selenium element, especially vegetable melon and fruit are obtained
Everybody extensive favor is arrived.Show according to the study, in known chemical element, selenium is health member necessary to growth in humans
Element, its main function is：1. with very strong oxidation resistance；2. pair some carcinogenic substances have stronger antagonism；
3. the normal configuration and function of cardiovascular system can be maintained, being capable of prevention of cardiovascular disease, the protection organs of vision；4. it can protect
Vegetative cell is repaired, with removing toxic substances, toxin expelling, antipollution feature；5. that improves red blood cell takes oxidability, radioresistance；6. improve
Body immunity.
As the epoch improve, people pursue the food meal of higher quality, and Selenium Supplement has good health-care effect, therefore
Adapt to the demand in market.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned opportunity, the present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting of selenium-rich capsicum
Method, can not only obtain the capsicum rich in selenium, and yield improves 15-35% compared with prior art.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich capsicum, including step is obtained in detail below：
(1) selection of land：Selection carries loess soil property, sun-drenched field, sprinkles many bacterium that mass concentration is 50-60%
Spirit, is then turned over, after opening up wasteland standby after 7 days；
(2) seed is selected：The pepper seed for selecting full grains is parent species, prior to seeding first using warm water immersion seed 1-
2 hours, then using the mixed liquid dipping 20-25min for promoting kind of quantum splitting to germinate；The mixed liquor be by poly-aspartate,
Acetic acid+auxin, indolebutyric acid and water are 5-8 according to volume ratio:1-5:1-5:50-80；
(3) sowing, nursery：By the seed broadcasting after immersion treatment on seedling medium, then spread last layer 1-2cm it is thick by
The composite soil that middle sand is well mixed with filter mud of sugarcane, then waters to seedling medium humidity in 50%-60%, is 26- in temperature
Cultivated 10-16 days at 28 DEG C, pepper seedling length up to 10-15cm；
The seedling medium is mixed including following raw material in parts by weight：1-5 parts of selenite, ferrous sulfate
2-5 parts, 5-15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 8-18 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 7-18 parts of potash fertilizer, 8-15 parts of modified pearl stone flour, fermentation 15-45 parts of compound,
3-10 parts of attapulgite, 5-9 parts of avermectin slag；
The fermentation compound is made including following raw material in parts by weight：5-8 parts of onion, 5-12 parts of peanut shell,
1-5 parts of wheat shell, 5-10 parts of saltbush, 5-10 parts of shrimp shell, 3-12 parts of black soya bean shell, 5-15 parts of mushroom stems, 3-10 parts of horseshoe skin, honey
5-12 parts, 2-6 parts of crab shellfish meat, 3-8 parts of fish guts, 5-10 parts of spot fish guts, 3-8 parts of peptone, 3-10 parts of cheese, lignocaine
2-6 parts of ethyl cellulose and 1-6 parts of bacillus, 1-6 parts of Se-enriched yeast；
(4) transplant：The pepper seedling obtained after nursery is cultivated is colonized onto field, the root band 3-6g of pepper seedling
Former culture matrix, the spacing in the rows of field planting is 15-20cm × 20-25cm × 25-30cm；
(5) field management：To be carried out after field planting conventional uprooting weed, water, insect prevention management, and field planting 20-30 days with
Foliar fertilizer is respectively imposed at 90-100 days once, and band pepper fruit result is popular in, and fruiting rate reaches that 90% can be harvested；
The foliar fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：3-8 parts of water-soluble poly ammonium phosphate, chitosan 8-20
Part, 3-10 parts of laurate, 5-15 parts of garlic juice, 3-8 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 1-5 parts of citric acid, 7-17 parts of C14H10Cl2NNaO2,
500-700 parts of 3-9 parts of brassin lactones and water.
In the present invention, further instruction, the foliar fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：Water-soluble poly
5 parts of ammonium phosphate, 12 parts of chitosan, 7 parts of laurate, 10 parts of garlic juice, 5 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 3 parts of citric acid, Diclofenac
600 parts of 10 parts of sodium, 6 parts of brassin lactones and water.
In the present invention, further instruction, the seedling medium includes following raw material and mixes system in parts by weight
Into：3 parts of selenite, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 9 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 12 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 10 parts of modified pearl stone flour, fermentation are mixed
Close 32 parts of material, 8 parts of attapulgite, 7 parts of avermectin slag.
In the present invention, further instruction, the modified pearl stone flour is prepared by following specific methods：
Pearl stone flour is added in mortar and adds white oil grinding 1-3min, β radiation exposures 5-8S is then passed through.
In the present invention, further instruction, the fermentation compound is made including following raw material in parts by weight：
7 parts of onion, 8 parts of peanut shell, 3 parts of wheat shell, 7 parts of saltbush, 8 parts of shrimp shell, 6 parts of black soya bean shell, 9 parts of mushroom stems, 6 parts of horseshoe skin, honeybee
8 parts of honey, 4 parts of crab shellfish meat, 5 parts of fish guts, 8 parts of spot fish guts, 5 parts of peptone, 6 parts of cheese, 5 parts of DEAE-cellulose
With 4 parts of bacillus, 5 parts of Se-enriched yeast.
In the present invention, further instruction, the fermentation compound is specifically what is prepared by following methods：
Onion, peanut shell, wheat shell, saltbush, black soya bean shell, mushroom stems, horseshoe skin, honey are built into heap overlay film to ferment 8-10 days
Obtain fermentation material I；
Crab shellfish meat, fish guts, shrimp shell, spot fish guts, peptone, cheese, Se-enriched yeast are put into fermentation vat and carry out nothing
Oxygen obtains fermentation material II for 10-12 days；
Then fermentation material I, fermentation material II, DEAE-cellulose and bacillus are put into fermentation vat and carry out nothing
Oxygen obtains the compound that ferments for 10-12 days.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the mixed liquor before present invention sowing, which has, preferably promotes germination, and second day bud ratio after planting reaches
To 92%.
2nd, substantial amounts of organic matter, inanimate matter, trace element are contained in seedling medium of the present invention, quick-acting nitrogen contents reach
138mg/kg, available phosphorus contents reach that 202mg/kg, quick-acting potassium content reach 234mg/kg, can sufficiently provide after capsicum budding
The demand of required long shoot, root, and modified pearl stone flour in seedling medium can combine other raw materials, improve matrix water flowing,
Water-holding property, prevents ponding, causes butt rot, the problems such as emergence rate is not high.
3rd, substantial amounts of selenium is contained by the fermentation material I, the fermentation material II that are obtained after fermentation in present invention fermentation compound
Element, the selenium for being decomposed out is more prone to be absorbed and used by plants, and promotes the absorption of selenium in plant to be equal to improve capsicum
Come in the content of middle selenium, the content of selenium element, so as to be laid a solid foundation in seedling period, allow capsicum growing way to tend to more preferable, so that
The yield of capsicum is improved, heap hair is built in fermentation material I, fermentation material II, agar powder, DEAE-cellulose and bacillus mixing
Ferment will can ferment in compound again, and the incomplete material of bacillus energy, which ferments to decomposite again, in fermentation comes, diethylamino
Base ethyl cellulose promotes fermentation abundant, quick so that undecomposed material corrosion is decomposed, and two kinds of forms are mutually promoted.
4th, foliar fertilizer of the invention be by water-soluble poly ammonium phosphate, chitosan, laurate, garlic juice, trace-element fertilizer,
Collectively constituted between citric acid, C14H10Cl2NNaO2, brassin lactones, the propagation energy of foliar fertilizer is caused with the effect mutually cooperateed with
Power strengthens, and attached ability enhancing so that the utilization rate of foliar fertilizer is greatly improved, so that the profit of fertility can be absorbed by improving pepper plant
With rate, further promote plant strain growth, topdress that appropriate in the period of the fruit size of result can be increased.
【Embodiment】
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich capsicum, including step is obtained in detail below：
(1) selection of land：Selection carries loess soil property, sun-drenched field, sprinkles the carbendazim that mass concentration is 55%, connects
And turn over, after opening up wasteland standby after 7 days；
(2) seed is selected：The pepper seed for selecting full grains is parent species, first soaks seed 1 using warm water prior to seeding
Hour, then using the mixed liquid dipping 20min for promoting kind of quantum splitting to germinate；The mixed liquor be by poly-aspartate, acetic acid+
Auxin, indolebutyric acid and water are 8 according to volume ratio:5:5:80；
(3) sowing, nursery：By the seed broadcasting after immersion treatment on seedling medium, then spread last layer 1cm it is thick in
The composite soil that sand is well mixed with filter mud of sugarcane, then waters to seedling medium humidity 50%, is cultivated in the case where temperature is 26 DEG C
10 days, pepper seedling length up to 10cm；
(4) transplant：The pepper seedling obtained after nursery is cultivated is colonized onto field, and the root of pepper seedling is with 3g's
Former culture matrix, the spacing in the rows of field planting is 15cm × 20cm × 25cm；
(5) field management：To be carried out after field planting conventional uprooting weed, water, insect prevention management, and field planting 20 days and 90 days
When respectively impose foliar fertilizer once, band pepper fruit result be popular in, fruiting rate reaches that 90% can be harvested；
Preparing for foliar fertilizer, seedling medium in the above method is as follows：
1st, foliar fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of water-soluble poly ammonium phosphate, 8 parts of chitosan, laurate
500 parts of 3 parts, 5 parts of garlic juice, 3 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 1 part of citric acid, 7 parts of C14H10Cl2NNaO2,3 parts of brassin lactones and water.
2nd, seedling medium is mixed including following raw material in parts by weight：1 part of selenite, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate,
5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 8 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 7 parts of potash fertilizer, 8 parts of modified pearl stone flour, 15 parts of compound of fermentation, 3 parts of attapulgite, AVM medicine
5 parts of slag；
Above-mentioned modified pearl stone flour is prepared by following specific methods：Pearl stone flour is added in mortar and added
Enter white oil grinding 1min, be then passed through β radiation exposures 5S.
Above-mentioned fermentation compound is made including following raw material in parts by weight：5 parts of onion, 5 parts of peanut shell, wheat
1 part of shell, 5 parts of saltbush, 5 parts of shrimp shell, 3 parts of black soya bean shell, 5 parts of mushroom stems, 3 parts of horseshoe skin, 5 parts of honey, 2 parts of crab shellfish meat, fish guts 3
Part, 5 parts of spot fish guts, 3 parts of peptone, 3 parts of cheese, 2 parts of DEAE-cellulose and 1 part of bacillus, Se-enriched yeast 1
Part；
According to said ratio, fermentation compound is specifically what is prepared by following methods：
Onion, peanut shell, wheat shell, saltbush, black soya bean shell, mushroom stems, horseshoe skin, honey are built into heap overlay film to ferment 8 days
To fermentation material I；
Crab shellfish meat, fish guts, shrimp shell, spot fish guts, peptone, cheese, Se-enriched yeast are put into fermentation vat and carry out nothing
Oxygen obtains fermentation material II in 10 days；
Then fermentation material I, fermentation material II, DEAE-cellulose and bacillus are put into fermentation vat and carry out nothing
Oxygen obtains the compound that ferments for 10 days.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich capsicum, including step is obtained in detail below：
(1) selection of land：Selection carries loess soil property, sun-drenched field, sprinkles the carbendazim that mass concentration is 60%, connects
And turn over, after opening up wasteland standby after 7 days；
(2) seed is selected：The pepper seed for selecting full grains is parent species, first soaks seed 2 using warm water prior to seeding
Hour, then using the mixed liquid dipping 25min for promoting kind of quantum splitting to germinate；The mixed liquor be by poly-aspartate, acetic acid+
Auxin, indolebutyric acid and water are 5 according to volume ratio:1:1:50；
(3) sowing, nursery：By the seed broadcasting after immersion treatment on seedling medium, then spread last layer 2cm it is thick in
The composite soil that sand is well mixed with filter mud of sugarcane, then waters to seedling medium humidity 60%, is cultivated in the case where temperature is 28 DEG C
16 days, pepper seedling length up to 15cm；
(4) transplant：The pepper seedling obtained after nursery is cultivated is colonized onto field, and the root of pepper seedling is with 6g's
Former culture matrix, the spacing in the rows of field planting is 20cm × 25cm × 30cm；
(5) field management：To be carried out after field planting conventional uprooting weed, water, insect prevention management, and field planting 30 days and 100
It when respectively impose foliar fertilizer once, band pepper fruit result be popular in, fruiting rate reaches that 90% can be harvested；
Preparing for foliar fertilizer, seedling medium in the above method is as follows：
1st, foliar fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of water-soluble poly ammonium phosphate, 20 parts of chitosan, bay
10 parts of acid, 15 parts of garlic juice, 8 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 5 parts of citric acid, 17 parts of C14H10Cl2NNaO2,9 parts of brassin lactones and water
700 parts.
2nd, seedling medium is mixed including following raw material in parts by weight：5 parts of selenite, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate,
15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 18 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 18 parts of potash fertilizer, 15 parts of modified pearl stone flour, 45 parts of compound of fermentation, 10 parts of attapulgite, AVM hereinafter
9 parts of the rhzomorph dregs of a decoction；
Above-mentioned modified pearl stone flour is prepared by following specific methods：Pearl stone flour is added in mortar and added
Enter white oil grinding 3min, be then passed through β radiation exposures 8S.
Above-mentioned fermentation compound is made including following raw material in parts by weight：It is 8 parts of onion, 12 parts of peanut shell, small
5 parts of wheat husk, 10 parts of saltbush, 10 parts of shrimp shell, 12 parts of black soya bean shell, 15 parts of mushroom stems, 10 parts of horseshoe skin, 12 parts of honey, crab shellfish meat 6
Part, 8 parts of fish guts, 10 parts of spot fish guts, 8 parts of peptone, 10 parts of cheese, 6 parts of DEAE-cellulose and bacillus 6
Part, 6 parts of Se-enriched yeast；
According to said ratio, fermentation compound is specifically what is prepared by following methods：
Onion, peanut shell, wheat shell, saltbush, black soya bean shell, mushroom stems, horseshoe skin, honey are built into heap overlay film to ferment 10 days
To fermentation material I；
Crab shellfish meat, fish guts, shrimp shell, spot fish guts, peptone, cheese, Se-enriched yeast are put into fermentation vat and carry out nothing
Oxygen obtains fermentation material II in 12 days；
Then fermentation material I, fermentation material II, DEAE-cellulose and bacillus are put into fermentation vat and carry out nothing
Oxygen obtains the compound that ferments for 12 days.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich capsicum, including step is obtained in detail below：
(1) selection of land：Selection carries loess soil property, sun-drenched field, sprinkles the carbendazim that mass concentration is 55%, connects
And turn over, after opening up wasteland standby after 7 days；
(2) seed is selected：The pepper seed for selecting full grains is parent species, first soaks seed using warm water prior to seeding
1.5 hours, then using the mixed liquid dipping 22min for promoting kind of quantum splitting to germinate；The mixed liquor is by poly-aspartate, vinegar
Acid+auxin, indolebutyric acid and water are 7 according to volume ratio:3:4:65；
(3) sowing, nursery：By the seed broadcasting after immersion treatment on seedling medium, then spread last layer 1.5cm it is thick by
The composite soil that middle sand is well mixed with filter mud of sugarcane, then waters to seedling medium humidity 55%, is trained in the case where temperature is 27 DEG C
Educate 12 days, pepper seedling length up to 13cm；
(4) transplant：The pepper seedling obtained after nursery is cultivated is colonized onto field, and the root of pepper seedling is with 4g's
Former culture matrix, the spacing in the rows of field planting is 18cm × 22cm × 28cm；
(5) field management：To be carried out after field planting conventional uprooting weed, water, insect prevention management, and field planting 25 days and 95 days
When respectively impose foliar fertilizer once, band pepper fruit result be popular in, fruiting rate reaches that 90% can be harvested；
Preparing for foliar fertilizer, seedling medium in the above method is as follows：
1st, foliar fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of water-soluble poly ammonium phosphate, 12 parts of chitosan, bay
7 parts of acid, 10 parts of garlic juice, 5 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 3 parts of citric acid, 10 parts of C14H10Cl2NNaO2,6 parts of brassin lactones and water
600 parts.
2nd, seedling medium is mixed including following raw material in parts by weight：3 parts of selenite, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate,
9 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 12 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts of potash fertilizer, 10 parts of modified pearl stone flour, 32 parts of compound of fermentation, 8 parts of attapulgite, Avermectin
Plain 7 parts of the dregs of a decoction.
Above-mentioned modified pearl stone flour is prepared by following specific methods：Pearl stone flour is added in mortar and added
Enter white oil grinding 2min, be then passed through β radiation exposures 7S.
Above-mentioned fermentation compound is made including following raw material in parts by weight：7 parts of onion, 8 parts of peanut shell, wheat
3 parts of shell, 7 parts of saltbush, 8 parts of shrimp shell, 6 parts of black soya bean shell, 9 parts of mushroom stems, 6 parts of horseshoe skin, 8 parts of honey, 4 parts of crab shellfish meat, fish guts 5
Part, 8 parts of spot fish guts, 5 parts of peptone, 6 parts of cheese, 5 parts of DEAE-cellulose and 4 parts of bacillus, Se-enriched yeast 5
Part.
According to said ratio, fermentation compound is specifically what is prepared by following methods：
Onion, peanut shell, wheat shell, saltbush, black soya bean shell, mushroom stems, horseshoe skin, honey are built into heap overlay film to ferment 9 days
To fermentation material I；
Crab shellfish meat, fish guts, shrimp shell, spot fish guts, peptone, cheese, Se-enriched yeast are put into fermentation vat and carry out nothing
Oxygen obtains fermentation material II in 11 days；
Then fermentation material I, fermentation material II, DEAE-cellulose and bacillus are put into fermentation vat and carry out nothing
Oxygen obtains the compound that ferments for 11 days.
Embodiment 4：
Step is substantially the same manner as Example 3 with concrete operations, and difference is：Seedling medium is middle sand and filter mud of sugarcane group
Into.
Embodiment 5：
Step is substantially the same manner as Example 3 with concrete operations, and difference is：The good fortune that foliar fertilizer is bought using market is entered height
Potassium type a great number of elements Water soluble fertilizer.
Embodiment 6：
Step is substantially the same manner as Example 3 with concrete operations, and difference is：Modified pearl stone is not added with seedling medium
Powder.
Embodiment 1-6 kinds are planted into one mu of capsicum until harvesting, wherein harvesting embodiment 1-6 yield be respectively 5012 jin,
4988 jin, 4995 jin, 3895 jin, 3950 jin, 4055 jin；The survival rate of transplant planting is respectively 96%, 97%, 98%, 83%,
82%th, 6%；The Se content of the capsicum of harvesting is 45mg/100g, 41mg/100g, 52mg/100g, 17mg/100g, 19mg/
100g、27mg/100g。
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore limitation of the scope of the invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich capsicum, it is characterised in that：Obtained including step in detail below：
(1) selection of land：Selection carries loess soil property, sun-drenched field, sprinkles the carbendazim that mass concentration is 50-60%, connects
And turn over, after opening up wasteland standby after 7 days；
(2) seed is selected：The pepper seed for selecting full grains is parent species, first small using warm water immersion seed 1-2 prior to seeding
When, then using the mixed liquid dipping 20-25min for promoting kind of quantum splitting to germinate；The mixed liquor is by poly-aspartate, acetic acid
+ auxin, indolebutyric acid and water are 5-8 according to volume ratio:1-5:1-5:50-80；
(3) sowing, nursery：By the seed broadcasting after immersion treatment on seedling medium, then spread last layer 1-2cm it is thick by middle sand
The composite soil being well mixed with filter mud of sugarcane, then waters to seedling medium humidity in 50%-60%, is 26-28 DEG C in temperature
It is lower to cultivate 10-16 days, pepper seedling length up to 10-15cm；
The seedling medium is mixed including following raw material in parts by weight：1-5 parts of selenite, ferrous sulfate 2-5
Part, 5-15 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 8-18 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 7-18 parts of potash fertilizer, 8-15 parts of modified pearl stone flour, 15-45 parts of compound of fermentation, bumps
3-10 parts of rod powder, 5-9 parts of avermectin slag；
The fermentation compound is made including following raw material in parts by weight：5-8 parts of onion, 5-12 parts of peanut shell, wheat
1-5 parts of shell, 5-10 parts of saltbush, 5-10 parts of shrimp shell, 3-12 parts of black soya bean shell, 5-15 parts of mushroom stems, 3-10 parts of horseshoe skin, honey 5-12
Part, 2-6 parts of crab shellfish meat, 3-8 parts of fish guts, 5-10 parts of spot fish guts, 3-8 parts of peptone, 3-10 parts of cheese, diethyllaminoethyl
2-6 parts of cellulose and 1-6 parts of bacillus, 1-6 parts of Se-enriched yeast；
(4) transplant：The pepper seedling obtained after nursery is cultivated is colonized onto field, original of the root with 3-6g of pepper seedling
Culture matrix, the spacing in the rows of field planting is 15-20cm × 20-25cm × 25-30cm；
(5) field management：To be carried out after field planting conventional uprooting weed, water, insect prevention management, and field planting 20-30 days and 90-
Foliar fertilizer is respectively imposed at 100 days once, and band pepper fruit result is popular in, and fruiting rate reaches that 90% can be harvested；
The foliar fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following parts by weight：3-8 parts of water-soluble poly ammonium phosphate, 8-20 parts of chitosan, the moon
3-10 parts of cinnamic acid, 5-15 parts of garlic juice, 3-8 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 1-5 parts of citric acid, 7-17 parts of C14H10Cl2NNaO2, brassin
500-700 parts of 3-9 parts of lactone and water.
2. a kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The foliar fertilizer by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is prepared from：It is 5 parts of water-soluble poly ammonium phosphate, 12 parts of chitosan, 7 parts of laurate, 10 parts of garlic juice, micro
600 parts of 5 parts of element fertilizer, 3 parts of citric acid, 10 parts of C14H10Cl2NNaO2,6 parts of brassin lactones and water.
3. a kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seedling medium is pressed
It is mixed according to parts by weight meter including following raw material：3 parts of selenite, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 9 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 12 parts of phosphate fertilizer, potassium
15 parts of fertilizer, 10 parts of modified pearl stone flour, 32 parts of compound of fermentation, 8 parts of attapulgite, 7 parts of avermectin slag.
4. a kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich capsicum according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：It is described modified precious
Pearl stone flour is prepared by following specific methods：Pearl stone flour is added in mortar and adds white oil grinding 1-3min, is connect
By β radiation exposures 5-8S.
5. a kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fermentation compound
It is made in parts by weight including following raw material：It is 7 parts of onion, 8 parts of peanut shell, 3 parts of wheat shell, 7 parts of saltbush, 8 parts of shrimp shell, black
6 parts of beans shell, 9 parts of mushroom stems, 6 parts of horseshoe skin, 8 parts of honey, 4 parts of crab shellfish meat, 5 parts of fish guts, 8 parts of spot fish guts, peptone 5
Part, 6 parts of cheese, 5 parts of DEAE-cellulose and 4 parts of bacillus, 5 parts of Se-enriched yeast.
6. a kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich capsicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fermentation compound
Specifically prepared by following methods：
Onion, peanut shell, wheat shell, saltbush, black soya bean shell, mushroom stems, horseshoe skin, honey are built into the fermentation of heap overlay film to obtain within 8-10 days
Fermentation material I；
Crab shellfish meat, fish guts, shrimp shell, spot fish guts, peptone, cheese, Se-enriched yeast are put into fermentation vat and carry out anaerobic 10-
Obtain fermentation material II within 12 days；
Then fermentation material I, fermentation material II, DEAE-cellulose and bacillus are put into fermentation vat and carry out anaerobic
Obtain within 10-12 days the compound that ferments.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN107810803A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽双圆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of capsicum |
| CN107873420A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-06 | 蚌埠市徽吉星农业科技农民专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of selenium-rich capsicum |
| CN108012779A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-05-11 | 广州聚禅现代农业研究院有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich pepper |
| CN108157079A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-15 | 宜州市怀远镇诚信辣椒种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich capsicum |
| CN108307947A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-24 | 宜州市怀远镇诚信辣椒种植专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of seven color green peppers |
| CN108719068A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-02 | 界首市彭阁家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN108934829A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 湖南三亩地农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich pepper planting method |
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| CN107873420A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-06 | 蚌埠市徽吉星农业科技农民专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of selenium-rich capsicum |
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| CN108934829A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 湖南三亩地农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich pepper planting method |
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