CN107396802A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich longan - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich longan Download PDFInfo
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- CN107396802A CN107396802A CN201710767667.8A CN201710767667A CN107396802A CN 107396802 A CN107396802 A CN 107396802A CN 201710767667 A CN201710767667 A CN 201710767667A CN 107396802 A CN107396802 A CN 107396802A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/14—Celastraceae [Staff-tree or Bittersweet family], e.g. spindle tree, bittersweet or thunder god vine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
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- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich longan, is related to planting technology field, the implantation methods of the selenium-rich longan comprise the following steps：(1) plot processing stage, (two) planting seedlings stage, (three) field management stage；The reasonable cooperation that the present invention passes through fertilizer and implantation methods, so that the longan of plantation has high-survival rate and Seedling height quality, in the growth course of longan plant, with reference to the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage while fertilising, make plant healthy growth, its survival rate is high, and the bactericidal liquid and insecticide of prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control use form by green safe raw material, insect can not only be efficiently killed, and without any harmful components, to soil non-hazardous；Further, since the rational application of fertilizer, makes to produce a large amount of born organic selenoprotein elements in longan plant, reaches the purpose of production selenium-rich longan.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich longan.
【Background technology】
Longan is ancient to claim imperial mesh, also known as longan, circle eye, good fortune circle, intelligence development etc., belongs to Sapindaceae Euphoria.Fresh longan pulp
Be creamy white, be translucent, it is sweet such as honey, it is dry after pulp to be changed into crineous, matter flexible, claim arillus longan, edible is pharmaceutically acceptable.Contain
There are the nutritional ingredients such as sugar, protein and a variety of Wei Shengsuo, be one of delicate fruit that people like.The nutritional ingredient of longan is very
It is abundant, 1.2 grams of protein is contained in every 100 grams of fresh longan, fatty 0.1 gram, 16.2 grams of carbohydrate, 13 milligrams of calcium, 26 milligrams of phosphorus,
0.4 milligram of iron, 0.04 milligram of thiamine, 0.03 milligram of riboflavin, 1.0 milligrams of niacin, 60 milligrams of ascorbic acid.Egg in dry product
White matter and carbohydrate and content of mineral substances significantly improve, but are influenceed by processing, and ascorbic acid content then declines.Carbohydrate master
To exist in the form of glucose, sucrose, thus it is sweet.In addition, also containing materials such as adenine, choline, tartaric acid.
In recent years, as the enhancing of people's health care consciousness and the lifting to the selenium degree of awareness, selenium-rich agricultural byproducts are extensive
Receive and accept, and form a kind of upsurge of pursuit selenium-rich product, therefore work out one kind and be both rich in selenium element, and the dragon of high yield
Eye implantation methods have great importance.
【The content of the invention】
In view of this, object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich longan, the present invention to pass through fertilizer
And the reasonable cooperation of implantation methods so that the longan of plantation has high-survival rate and Seedling height quality, in the life of longan plant
In growth process, with reference to the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage while fertilising, make plant healthy growth, its survival rate is high, and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is adopted
Bactericidal liquid and insecticide form by green safe raw material, can not only efficiently kill insect, and without any harmful components,
To soil non-hazardous；Further, since the rational application of fertilizer, makes to produce a large amount of born organic selenoprotein elements in longan plant, reaches
Produce the purpose of selenium-rich longan.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich longan, the high-yield planting method comprise the following steps：
(1) plot processing stage
A. selection of land site preparation：Select sunny, soil property is fertile, moistening and well-drained tailo or half light hillside fields block are built
Garden, plot is ploughed deeply, and 1000-1500 grams of trichoderma is sprayed on plot；Plot ridging after ploughing deeply, by ridge
Prepartion of land after soil is turned over carefully again；Plot plough deeply in 1-2 months before planting plough after add soil conditioner by soil
Earth pH value is adjusted to 5-6.5；B. planting pit is dug：It is that 0.7-0.9 × 0.6-0.8m digs planting pit, planting pit line-spacing according to width × depth
For 4.0-4.5m, two planting pit spacing are 3-3.5m, and apply substrate fertilizer in planting pit；
(2) the planting seedlings stage
(1) seedling pre-processes
Select leaf emerald green, high 75-95cm, a diameter of 1.5-3.5cm longan seedling, then with selenium-rich root-growing agent to institute
The longan seedling of choosing carries out being stained with root processing；, first will with water before carrying out being stained with root processing to selected kind of bacterin root with selenium-rich root-growing agent
Selenium-rich root-growing agent is diluted, wherein, the mass ratio of water and root-growing agent is 30-80:1；
(2) planting seedlings
10-12h first carries out watering wetting to planting pit before field planting, is then put into the seedling after step (2) is handled
Planting pit center, the seedling bottom is then filled, then periodically apart from planting pit cave bottom 0.3-0.4 rice with Nutrition Soil
Watering, the humidity for keeping soil is 60-70%；The Nutrition Soil is by soil, useless tealeaf residue, dregs of beans and donkey bone meal according to mass ratio
For 3-5:1-2:2-3:0.5-1.5 is mixed to prepare, and the soil is the soil of the frying in frying pan；
(3) the field management stage
1) fertilizing management
Longan planting seedlings carry out first time fertilising after one month, nutrition is sprayed in 7-10 days after first fertilising to leaf seedling
Liquid, carry out top dressing；Sprouting is nascent every time later and young leaves starts respectively to carry out root system top dressing once when turning green, and root system fertilizing type is such as
Under：I sprouting is come into being top dressing：First sprayed with liquid manure A, every sprays 15-25 kilograms, then carries out root system with cooperation fertilizer A
Top dressing is once；II young leaves turns green top dressing：First sprayed with liquid manure B, every sprays 18-28 kilograms, is then entered with cooperation fertilizer B
The top dressing of row root system is once；The root system top dressing is by using trunk as the center of circle, starting to dig on the ground from trunk 30-40cm
Annular fertilization groove, toward tilting at the main root of Banana tree and making channel bottom pass to main root when digging the groove, then by fertilizer
Material, which is applied, is embedded in valley gutter, and is watered every 8-12 days；The cooperation fertilizer A is by biogas residue 30-50 parts by weight, selenium mineral powder 5-10 weights
Measure part, urea 16-24 parts by weight, brewer's yeast 12-18 parts by weight, oriental sesame pericarp 12-16 parts by weight, mushroom slag 10-15 parts by weight and
Human and animal excreta 12-18 parts by weight are by being 30-40 DEG C in temperature, and stack retting obtains after 10-15 days under conditions of humidity is 60-70%
's.
It is the step of further, in the field management stage also including prevention of damage by disease, specific as follows in the present invention：Children
The longan of age grade section, from after field planting 10-15 days, spray bactericidal liquid every the 5-9 days rhizomes and blade to longan plant；In flower
The flower bud puberty carries out an orchard ground, tree body spray insecticide carries out disinfection treatment, every 20-30 days spray insecticides one after bearing fruit
It is secondary；The bactericidal liquid is according to mass ratio (1-2) by Artemisia santonica grass juice factor, husky ginger juice, polygonum flaccidum juice, Bitter Melon Juice and water：(2-4)：(1-
3)：(1-2)：(30-50) is formulated；The fountain height of the bactericidal liquid is：Each every mu of 160-230kg.
It is further, specific as follows the step of also including trimming branch in the field management stage in the present invention：Children
Age tree-pruning is dredged based on sparse branching and removes overlapping, intersection branch, expanded tree crown, 2-3 is led surely in ground 1.2-1.4m after plant
It is dry；Bearing tree annual beta pruning 3-4 times, flower spike phase first time trimming, subtracts disease fringe, shady branch and shelves branch；Repaiied for the second time in fruit picking
Cut, cut off disease branch, deadwood and shady branch；Third time is trimmed in the winter time, cuts off shady branch, deadwood and sick branch.
In the present invention, further, substrate fertilizer described in step (1) is by by the human and animal excreta of 30-45 parts by weight, 20-
The silkworm excrement of 30 parts by weight, the Biogas Residues of 10-20 parts by weight, the zeolite of 10-20 parts by weight, the peat of 5-10 parts by weight
It it is 30-40 DEG C in temperature, humidity is stack retting under conditions of 60-70% after being well mixed with the animals urine of 10-20 parts by weight
It is made within 10-15 days；Substrate fertilizer specific applying mode be：First apply the thick substrate fertilizer of one layer of 5-9cm in planting pit bottom, then
In the soil of substrate fertilizer one layer of 3-5cm of covering thickness above, alternately 3-5 times successively；The dosage of substrate fertilizer is 800-1200kg/ mus.
In the present invention, further, selenium-rich root-growing agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight described in step (2)：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate
1-5 parts, heteroauxin 2-10 parts, white sugar 2-6 parts, Organic Selenium 1-3 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3-8 parts and deionized water 8-16
Part.
In the present invention, further, nutrient solution in fertilizing management described in step (3) by following parts by weight raw material group
Into：Humic acid 5-10 parts, citric acid 3-8 parts, tea root 6-12 parts, rice bran 5-10 parts, alcohol effluent 8-16 parts and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further, liquid manure A in fertilizing management described in step (3) by following parts by weight raw material group
Into：Urea 8-16 parts, biogas slurry 6-12 parts, animals urine 10-15 parts, sodium selenate 3-8 parts and water 5-10 parts.
In the present invention, further, liquid manure B in fertilizing management described in step (3) by following parts by weight raw material group
Into：Visceral meal 10-20 parts, lemon peel 8-16 parts, garlic 5-10 parts, biogas slurry 10-18 parts and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further, cooperation fertilizer B in fertilizing management described in step (3) by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：Human and animal excreta 30-50 parts, tea bran 18-24 parts, selenium mineral powder 10-20 parts, brown sugar 10-18 parts, shrimp powder 5-10 parts, silk
Melon network 5-8 parts, rhizoma Gastrodiae 3-8 parts, peanut 5-12 parts and sodium selenite 12-18 parts；Its preparation method is by being 30- in temperature
40 DEG C, stack retting obtains for 10-15 days under conditions of humidity is 60-70%.
In the present invention, further, the insecticide is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Rheum officinale 12-20 parts, stone-like omphalia 5-
10 parts, China pink 3-8 parts, Celastrus angulatus 8-16 parts, stem pith of the rice-paper plant 8-16 parts, betel nut 5-10 parts, banksia rose 5-10 parts, folium isatidis 3-8 parts and water
In right amount；Its preparation method by above-mentioned raw materials by sorting, make up a prescription, crush, boil, filter, precipitate, refilter after obtain.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, in the high-yield planting method of longan of the invention, in plot processing stage, first planting site is pre-processed, line leads to
Cross and trichoderma is sprayed after being ploughed deeply to plot, soil fungi can be killed, improve seedling percent, then P in soil H is adjusted
To the value of optimum longan growth, then by carrying out opening up planting pit after ploughing deeply processing to plot, because soil nutrient content is low,
Directly sow fertilizer efficiency it is slow, therefore in planting pit add substrate fertilizer, substrate nutriment in a fertilizer layer is applied be embedded with beneficial to nutrition therein into
Divide and be uniformly diffused into soil, avoid, due to the too high caused burn seedlings phenomenon of local soil concentration of fertilizer, improving the fertility of soil,
Improved for seed growth and propose nutrient, the applying mode of substrate fertilizer is to be embedded in kind of plant hole so that is had in soil containing abundant
Machine matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition are more balanced, also containing various trace elements；In the planting seedlings stage, using selenium-rich root-growing agent pair
Seedling be stained with root processing, add white sugar both can as the nutritional agents in plant growing process, while white sugar also act as it is viscous
The effect connect, root-growing agent is adhered on the newborn root system of crops, avoid root-growing agent from being lost in, strengthen rooting efficiency, selenium-rich contains
There is Organic Selenium, easily transport and absorbed within plant tissue, be diffused into whole plant after making seedling root absorption selenium, give birth in addition
The application of root agent can also promote the growth of longan seedling coring, improve the survival rate of fruit seedling；Filled out during field planting with Nutrition Soil
Bury, nutrient can be made more to concentrate, fertilization effect more preferably, after field planting, for covering the Nutrition Soil of seedling by the soil of frying, useless
Tealeaf residue, dregs of beans and donkey bone meal composition, frying is carried out to soil can kill its harmful microorganism, and increase beneficial microbe；
It is the field management stage, special for the different growth of longan each period by carrying out the fertilising of longan stage by stage in fertilizing management
Point, there is provided the fertilizer of heterogeneity, coordinate scientific and reasonable applying mode so that longan fast growing health, plant out
Longan quality is high, makes to produce a large amount of born organic selenoprotein elements in longan fruit body, increases its nutritional ingredient；Pest management
In, by spraying bactericidal liquid disease preventing and treating, bactericidal liquid is plant component, green safe, and bactericidal effect is good, and to longan and soil
Earth will not cause any harm, but bactericidal liquid can only kill bacterium and part insect pest, its dynamics deficiency, therefore combine insecticide
Pre- insect-pest disease, insecticide of the invention are made up of 8 taste Chinese medicines, can be affine with insect table body rapidly, destroy polypide cutin
Structure, medicine is penetrated into quickly in polypide, destroy polypide, kill insect, and it is environmentally safe, it is natural to person poultry safety
Non-harmful green insecticidal medicine.
2nd, the reasonable cooperation that the present invention passes through fertilizer and implantation methods so that the longan of plantation has high-survival rate and height
Growth quality, in the growth course of longan plant, with reference to the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage while fertilising, make plant healthy growth, its
Survival rate is high, and the insecticidal solution that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control uses is made up of green safe raw material, can not only efficiently kill insect, and nothing
Any harmful components, to soil non-hazardous；Further, since the rational application of fertilizer, makes to produce a large amount of born Organic Seleniums in longan plant
Albumen element, reach the purpose of production selenium-rich longan, suitable for large-scale planting.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for selenium-rich longan that the present embodiment provides, comprise the following steps：
(1) plot processing stage
A. selection of land site preparation：Select sunny, soil property is fertile, moistening and well-drained tailo or half light hillside fields block are built
Garden, plot is ploughed deeply, and 1000 grams of trichodermas are sprayed on plot；Plot ridging after ploughing deeply, by the soil on ridge
Soil is turned over carefully again after ground is smooth；Plot plough deeply in 1 month before planting plough after add soil conditioner by soil pH value
It is adjusted to 5；B. planting pit is dug：It is that 0.7 × 0.6m digs planting pit according to width × depth, planting pit line-spacing is 4.0m, between two planting pits
Away from for 3m, and apply substrate fertilizer in planting pit；Wherein, substrate fertilizer is by by the human and animal excreta of 30 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight
Silkworm excrement, the Biogas Residues of 10 parts by weight, the zeolite of 10 parts by weight, the peat of 5 parts by weight and the animal of 10 parts by weight
It it is 30 DEG C in temperature, stack retting is made for 10 days under conditions of humidity is 60% after urine is well mixed；The specific application side of substrate fertilizer
Formula is：First apply the thick substrate fertilizer of one layer of 5cm in planting pit bottom, then soil thick one layer of 3cm of covering on substrate fertilizer,
Replace 3 times successively；The dosage of substrate fertilizer is 800kg/ mus；
(2) the planting seedlings stage
(1) seedling pre-processes
Select leaf emerald green, high 75cm, a diameter of 1.5cm longan seedling, then with selenium-rich root-growing agent to selected dragon
Eye seedling carries out being stained with root processing；Before carrying out being stained with root processing to selected kind of bacterin root with selenium-rich root-growing agent, first selenium-rich is given birth to water
Root agent is diluted, wherein, the mass ratio of water and root-growing agent is 30:1；Wherein, selenium-rich root-growing agent by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：8 parts of 1 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2 parts of heteroauxin, 2 parts of white sugar, 1 part of Organic Selenium, 3 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and deionized water；
(2) planting seedlings
10h first carries out watering wetting to planting pit before field planting, and it is fixed to be then put into the seedling after step (2) is handled
Plant hole center, the seedling bottom are then filled, then periodically watering, is protected apart from 0.3 meter of planting pit cave bottom with Nutrition Soil
The humidity for holding soil is 60%；The Nutrition Soil is 3 according to mass ratio by soil, useless tealeaf residue, dregs of beans and donkey bone meal:1:2:
0.5 is mixed to prepare, and the soil is the soil of the frying in frying pan；
(3) the field management stage
1) fertilizing management
Longan planting seedlings carry out first time fertilising after one month, nutrient solution is sprayed in 7 days after first fertilising to leaf seedling, enters
Row top dressing；Sprouting is nascent every time later and young leaves starts respectively to carry out root system top dressing once when turning green, and root system fertilizing type is as follows：Ⅰ
Sprouting is come into being top dressing：First sprayed with liquid manure A, every sprays 15 kilograms, then carries out root system top dressing one with cooperation fertilizer A
It is secondary；II young leaves turns green top dressing：First sprayed with liquid manure B, every sprays 18 kilograms, and then carrying out root system with cooperation fertilizer B chases after
Fertilizer is once；The root system top dressing is by using trunk as the center of circle, starting to dig annular fertilization ditch on the ground from trunk 30cm
Groove, toward tilting at the main root of Banana tree and channel bottom is passed to main root when digging the groove, then fertilizer is applied and is embedded in tiltedly
Groove, and watered every 8 days；Wherein, nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：5 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of citric acid, tea tree
6 parts of root, 5 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of alcohol effluent and appropriate amount of water；Liquid manure A is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of urea, biogas slurry 6
Part, 10 parts of animals urine, 3 parts of sodium selenate and 5 parts of water；Liquid manure B is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of visceral meal, lemon
8 parts of skin, 5 parts of garlic, 10 parts of biogas slurry and appropriate amount of water；It is by the parts by weight of biogas residue 30, the parts by weight of selenium mineral powder 5, urea 16 to coordinate fertilizer A
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of brewer's yeast 12, the parts by weight of oriental sesame pericarp 12, the parts by weight of mushroom slag 10 and the parts by weight of human and animal excreta 12 pass through in temperature
Spend for 30 DEG C, stack retting obtains after 10 days under conditions of humidity is 60%；Fertilizer B is coordinated to be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：
30 parts of human and animal excreta, 18 parts of tea bran, 10 parts of selenium mineral powder, 10 parts of brown sugar, 5 parts of shrimp powder, 5 parts of luffa, 3 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiae, peanut 5
12 parts of part and sodium selenite；Its preparation method is that stack retting obtains for 10 days under conditions of humidity is 60% by being 30 DEG C in temperature
Arrive；
2) prevention of damage by disease：The longan in young age stage, from after field planting 10-15 days, every 5 days rhizomes to longan plant and
Blade sprays bactericidal liquid；An orchard ground is carried out in the flower bud development phase, tree body spray insecticide carries out disinfection treatment, after bearing fruit often
Every 20 days spray insecticides once；The bactericidal liquid is according to mass ratio by Artemisia santonica grass juice factor, husky ginger juice, polygonum flaccidum juice, Bitter Melon Juice and water
1：2：1：1：30 are formulated；The fountain height of the bactericidal liquid is：Each every mu of 160kg；Insecticide by following parts by weight original
Material composition：12 parts of rheum officinale, 5 parts of stone-like omphalia, 3 parts of China pink, 8 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 8 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 5 parts of betel nut, 5 parts of the banksia rose, 3 parts of folium isatidis and
Appropriate amount of water；Its preparation method be by above-mentioned raw materials by sorting, make up a prescription, crush, boil, filter, precipitate, refilter after obtain
's；
3) branch is trimmed：Young age tree-pruning is dredged based on sparse branching and removes overlapping, intersection branch, expanded tree crown, the 2nd after plant
Year determines trunk in ground 1.2m；The annual beta pruning of bearing tree 3 times, flower spike phase first time trimming, subtracts disease fringe, shady branch and shelves branch；The
It is secondary to be trimmed in fruit picking, cut off disease branch, deadwood and shady branch；Third time is trimmed in the winter time, cuts off shady branch, deadwood and sick branch.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for selenium-rich longan that the present embodiment provides, comprise the following steps：
(1) plot processing stage
A. selection of land site preparation：Select sunny, soil property is fertile, moistening and well-drained tailo or half light hillside fields block are built
Garden, plot is ploughed deeply, and 1250 grams of trichodermas are sprayed on plot；Plot ridging after ploughing deeply, by the soil on ridge
Soil is turned over carefully again after ground is smooth；Plot plough deeply in 1 month before planting plough after add soil conditioner by soil pH value
It is adjusted to 5.8；B. planting pit is dug：It is that 0.8 × 0.7m digs planting pit according to width × depth, planting pit line-spacing is 4.2m, two planting pits
Spacing is 3.2m, and applies substrate fertilizer in planting pit；Wherein, substrate fertilizer is by by the human and animal excreta of 38 parts by weight, 25 weights
Measure the silkworm excrement of part, the Biogas Residues of 15 parts by weight, the zeolite of 15 parts by weight, the peat of 7 parts by weight and 15 parts by weight
It it is 35 DEG C in temperature, stack retting is made for 12 days under conditions of humidity is 65% after animals urine is well mixed；The specific of substrate fertilizer is applied
Add mode is：First apply the thick substrate fertilizer of one layer of 7cm in planting pit bottom, then in one layer of 4cm thickness of substrate fertilizer covering above
Soil, alternately 4 times successively；The dosage of substrate fertilizer is 1000kg/ mus；
(2) the planting seedlings stage
(1) seedling pre-processes
Select leaf emerald green, high 85cm, a diameter of 2.5cm longan seedling, then with selenium-rich root-growing agent to selected dragon
Eye seedling carries out being stained with root processing；Before carrying out being stained with root processing to selected kind of bacterin root with selenium-rich root-growing agent, first selenium-rich is given birth to water
Root agent is diluted, wherein, the mass ratio of water and root-growing agent is 55:1；Wherein, selenium-rich root-growing agent by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：12 parts of 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 6 parts of heteroauxin, 4 parts of white sugar, 2 parts of Organic Selenium, 6 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and deionized water；
(2) planting seedlings
11h first carries out watering wetting to planting pit before field planting, and it is fixed to be then put into the seedling after step (2) is handled
Plant hole center, the seedling bottom are then filled with Nutrition Soil apart from 0.35 meter of planting pit cave bottom, then periodically watering,
The humidity for keeping soil is 65%；The Nutrition Soil is 4 according to mass ratio by soil, useless tealeaf residue, dregs of beans and donkey bone meal:2:2:
1 is mixed to prepare, and the soil is the soil of the frying in frying pan；
(3) the field management stage
1) fertilizing management
Longan planting seedlings carry out first time fertilising after one month, nutrient solution is sprayed in 8 days after first fertilising to leaf seedling, enters
Row top dressing；Sprouting is nascent every time later and young leaves starts respectively to carry out root system top dressing once when turning green, and root system fertilizing type is as follows：Ⅰ
Sprouting is come into being top dressing：First sprayed with liquid manure A, every sprays 20 kilograms, then carries out root system top dressing one with cooperation fertilizer A
It is secondary；II young leaves turns green top dressing：First sprayed with liquid manure B, every sprays 23 kilograms, and then carrying out root system with cooperation fertilizer B chases after
Fertilizer is once；The root system top dressing is by using trunk as the center of circle, starting to dig annular fertilization ditch on the ground from trunk 35cm
Groove, toward tilting at the main root of Banana tree and channel bottom is passed to main root when digging the groove, then fertilizer is applied and is embedded in tiltedly
Groove, and watered every 10 days；Wherein, nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of humic acid, 6 parts of citric acid, tea
9 parts of tree root, 7 parts of rice bran, 12 parts of alcohol effluent and appropriate amount of water；Liquid manure A is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：12 parts of urea, natural pond
7 parts of 9 parts of liquid, 12 parts of animals urine, 6 parts of sodium selenate and water；Liquid manure B is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of visceral meal, lemon
12 parts of lemon skin, 7 parts of garlic, 14 parts of biogas slurry and appropriate amount of water；It is by the parts by weight of biogas residue 40, the parts by weight of selenium mineral powder 7, urine to coordinate fertilizer A
Plain 20 parts by weight, the parts by weight of brewer's yeast 16, the parts by weight of oriental sesame pericarp 14, the parts by weight of mushroom slag 12 and the parts by weight of human and animal excreta 15 pass through
It it is 35 DEG C in temperature, stack retting obtains after 12 days under conditions of humidity is 65%；Coordinate raw material groups of the fertilizer B by following parts by weight
Into：40 parts of human and animal excreta, 20 parts of tea bran, 15 parts of selenium mineral powder, 14 parts of brown sugar, 7 parts of shrimp powder, 7 parts of luffa, 6 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiae, flower
Raw 9 parts and 16 parts of sodium selenite；Its preparation method is the stack retting 12 days under conditions of humidity is 65% by being 35 DEG C in temperature
Obtain；
2) prevention of damage by disease：The longan in young age stage, from after field planting 12 days, every the 7 days rhizomes and leaf to longan plant
Piece sprays bactericidal liquid；An orchard ground is carried out in the flower bud development phase, tree body spray insecticide carries out disinfection treatment, after bearing fruit every
25 days spray insecticides are once；The bactericidal liquid is according to mass ratio 1 by Artemisia santonica grass juice factor, husky ginger juice, polygonum flaccidum juice, Bitter Melon Juice and water：
3：2：2：40 are formulated；The fountain height of the bactericidal liquid is：Each every mu of 1900kg；Insecticide by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：16 parts of rheum officinale, 7 parts of stone-like omphalia, 6 parts of China pink, Celastrus angulatus 8-16 parts, 12 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 7 parts of betel nut, 7 parts of the banksia rose, 6 parts of folium isatidis
And appropriate amount of water；Its preparation method be by above-mentioned raw materials by sorting, make up a prescription, crush, boil, filter, precipitate, refilter after obtain
's；
3) branch is trimmed：Young age tree-pruning is dredged based on sparse branching and removes overlapping, intersection branch, expanded tree crown, the 2nd after plant
Year determines trunk in ground 1.3m；The annual beta pruning of bearing tree 3 times, flower spike phase first time trimming, subtracts disease fringe, shady branch and shelves branch；The
It is secondary to be trimmed in fruit picking, cut off disease branch, deadwood and shady branch；Third time is trimmed in the winter time, cuts off shady branch, deadwood and sick branch.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for selenium-rich longan that the present embodiment provides, comprise the following steps：
(1) plot processing stage
A. selection of land site preparation：Select sunny, soil property is fertile, moistening and well-drained tailo or half light hillside fields block are built
Garden, plot is ploughed deeply, and 1500 grams of trichodermas are sprayed on plot；Plot ridging after ploughing deeply, by the soil on ridge
Soil is turned over carefully again after ground is smooth；Plot plough deeply in 2 months before planting plough after add soil conditioner by soil pH value
It is adjusted to 6.5；B. planting pit is dug：It is that 0.9 × 0.8m digs planting pit according to width × depth, planting pit line-spacing is 4.5m, two planting pits
Spacing is 3.5m, and applies substrate fertilizer in planting pit；Wherein, substrate fertilizer is by by the human and animal excreta of 45 parts by weight, 30 weights
Measure the silkworm excrement of part, the Biogas Residues of 20 parts by weight, the zeolite of 20 parts by weight, the peat of 10 parts by weight and 20 parts by weight
It it is 40 DEG C in temperature, stack retting is made for 15 days under conditions of humidity is 70% after animals urine is well mixed；The specific of substrate fertilizer is applied
Add mode is：First apply the thick substrate fertilizer of one layer of 9cm in planting pit bottom, then in one layer of 5cm thickness of substrate fertilizer covering above
Soil, alternately 5 times successively；The dosage of substrate fertilizer is 1200kg/ mus；
(2) the planting seedlings stage
(1) seedling pre-processes
Select leaf emerald green, high 95cm, a diameter of 3.5cm longan seedling, then with selenium-rich root-growing agent to selected dragon
Eye seedling carries out being stained with root processing；Before carrying out being stained with root processing to selected kind of bacterin root with selenium-rich root-growing agent, first selenium-rich is given birth to water
Root agent is diluted, wherein, the mass ratio of water and root-growing agent is 80:1；Wherein, selenium-rich root-growing agent by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：5 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 10 parts of heteroauxin, 6 parts of white sugar, 3 parts of Organic Selenium, 8 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and deionized water 16
Part；
(2) planting seedlings
12h first carries out watering wetting to planting pit before field planting, and it is fixed to be then put into the seedling after step (2) is handled
Plant hole center, the seedling bottom are then filled, then periodically watering, is protected apart from 0.4 meter of planting pit cave bottom with Nutrition Soil
The humidity for holding soil is 70%；The Nutrition Soil is 5 according to mass ratio by soil, useless tealeaf residue, dregs of beans and donkey bone meal:2:3:
1.5 are mixed to prepare, and the soil is the soil of the frying in frying pan；
(3) the field management stage
1) fertilizing management
Longan planting seedlings carry out first time fertilising after one month, nutrient solution is sprayed in 10 days after first fertilising to leaf seedling,
Carry out top dressing；Sprouting is nascent every time later and young leaves starts respectively to carry out root system top dressing once when turning green, and root system fertilizing type is as follows：
I sprouting is come into being top dressing：First sprayed with liquid manure A, every sprays 25 kilograms, then carries out root system top dressing one with cooperation fertilizer A
It is secondary；II young leaves turns green top dressing：First sprayed with liquid manure B, every sprays 28 kilograms, and then carrying out root system with cooperation fertilizer B chases after
Fertilizer is once；The root system top dressing is by using trunk as the center of circle, starting to dig annular fertilization ditch on the ground from trunk 40cm
Groove, toward tilting at the main root of Banana tree and channel bottom is passed to main root when digging the groove, then fertilizer is applied and is embedded in tiltedly
Groove, and watered every 12 days；Wherein, nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of citric acid, tea
12 parts of tree root, 10 parts of rice bran, 16 parts of alcohol effluent and appropriate amount of water；Liquid manure A is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：16 parts of urea,
10 parts of 12 parts of biogas slurry, 15 parts of animals urine, 8 parts of sodium selenate and water；Liquid manure B is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Visceral meal 20
Part, 16 parts of lemon peel, 10 parts of garlic, 18 parts of biogas slurry and appropriate amount of water；It is by the parts by weight of biogas residue 50, the weight of selenium mineral powder 10 to coordinate fertilizer A
Measure part, the parts by weight of urea 24, the parts by weight of brewer's yeast 18, the parts by weight of oriental sesame pericarp 16, the parts by weight of mushroom slag 15 and the weight of human and animal excreta 18
Part is measured by being 40 DEG C in temperature, stack retting obtains after 15 days under conditions of humidity is 70%；Coordinate fertilizer B by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：50 parts of human and animal excreta, 24 parts of tea bran, 20 parts of selenium mineral powder, 18 parts of brown sugar, 10 parts of shrimp powder, 8 parts of luffa,
18 parts of 8 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiae, 12 parts of peanut and sodium selenite；Its preparation method is that humidity is 70% condition by being 40 DEG C in temperature
Lower stack retting obtains for 15 days；
2) prevention of damage by disease：The longan in young age stage, from after field planting 15 days, every the 9 days rhizomes and leaf to longan plant
Piece sprays bactericidal liquid；An orchard ground is carried out in the flower bud development phase, tree body spray insecticide carries out disinfection treatment, after bearing fruit every
30 days spray insecticides are once；The bactericidal liquid is according to mass ratio 2 by Artemisia santonica grass juice factor, husky ginger juice, polygonum flaccidum juice, Bitter Melon Juice and water：
4：3：2：50 are formulated；The fountain height of the bactericidal liquid is：Each every mu of 230kg；Insecticide by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：20 parts of rheum officinale, 10 parts of stone-like omphalia, 8 parts of China pink, 16 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 16 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 10 parts of betel nut, 10 parts of the banksia rose, folium isatidis 8
Part and appropriate amount of water；Its preparation method be by above-mentioned raw materials by sorting, make up a prescription, crush, boil, filter, precipitate, refilter after
Arrive；
3) branch is trimmed：Young age tree-pruning is dredged based on sparse branching and removes overlapping, intersection branch, expanded tree crown, 2- after plant
Determine trunk in ground 1.4m within 3 years；The annual beta pruning of bearing tree 4 times, flower spike phase first time trimming, subtracts disease fringe, shady branch and shelves branch；The
It is secondary to be trimmed in fruit picking, cut off disease branch, deadwood and shady branch；Third time is trimmed in the winter time, cuts off shady branch, deadwood and sick branch.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the practical value of implantation methods of the present invention, contrast test is done：Plant 400 healthy shapes
Condition identical longan sapling, stochastic averagina are divided into four groups, i.e. embodiment 1,2 groups of embodiment, embodiment 3 combines control group, wherein,
Embodiment 1-3 groups are planted according to the implantation methods of the embodiment 1-3 in the present invention respectively, and control group is according to traditional plantation
Method is planted.After first time harvests, record such as following table situations such as upgrowth situation to longan, yield：
The longan of table 1 plants quality versus's table
| 1 group of embodiment | 2 groups of embodiment | 3 groups of embodiment | Control group | |
| Plant number () | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| The survival rate (%) of seedling | 98% | 100% | 99% | 88% |
| Illness rate (%) | 3% | 2% | 2% | 11% |
| Yield (kg) | 127 | 132 | 129 | 100 |
| The Se content (mg/kg) of longan | 0.039 | 0.041 | 0.038 | 0.012 |
| Whether soil contains harmful components | It is no | It is no | It is no | It is micro |
As it can be seen from table 1 relatively use the embodiment of the present invention with general planting method come the seedling percent for the longan planted
1-3 implantation methods plantation longan seedling percent it is low, and with implantation methods of the present invention plantation longan, its illness rate compared with
Traditional cultivation method is few；In addition, after using implantation methods of the present invention, without discovery harmful components, its yield and quality in soil
Also it is higher than the longan planted with conventional method.
Therefore, test result indicates that, longan is planted using the method for the present invention so that the survival rate of Longan Seedlings is high, plants
The illness rate of strain is low, moreover it is possible to improve the yield and quality of longan, and the implantation methods of the present invention and pollution-free to soil.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich longan, it is characterised in that the high-yield planting method comprises the following steps：
(1) plot processing stage
A. selection of land site preparation：Select sunny, soil property is fertile, moistening and well-drained tailo or half light hillside fields block building well, will
Plot is ploughed deeply, and 1000-1500 grams of trichoderma is sprayed on plot；Plot ridging after ploughing deeply, by the soil on ridge
Soil is turned over carefully again after ground is smooth；Plot plough deeply in 1-2 months before planting plough after add soil conditioner by soil pH
Value is adjusted to 5-6.5；B. planting pit is dug：It is that 0.7-0.9 × 0.6-0.8m digs planting pit according to width × depth, planting pit line-spacing is
4.0-4.5m, two planting pit spacing are 3-3.5m, and apply substrate fertilizer in planting pit；
(2) the planting seedlings stage
(1) seedling pre-processes
Select leaf emerald green, high 75-95cm, a diameter of 1.5-3.5cm longan seedling, then with selenium-rich root-growing agent to selected
Longan seedling carries out being stained with root processing；Before to selected kind of bacterin root be stained with root processing with selenium-rich root-growing agent, first with water by selenium-rich
Root-growing agent is diluted, wherein, the mass ratio of water and root-growing agent is 30-80:1；
(2) planting seedlings
10-12h first carries out watering wetting to planting pit before field planting, and the seedling after step (2) is handled then is put into field planting
Cave center, the seedling bottom are then filled with Nutrition Soil apart from planting pit cave bottom 0.3-0.4 rice, then periodically watering,
The humidity for keeping soil is 60-70%；The Nutrition Soil is 3- according to mass ratio by soil, useless tealeaf residue, dregs of beans and donkey bone meal
5:1-2:2-3:0.5-1.5 is mixed to prepare, and the soil is the soil of the frying in frying pan；
(3) the field management stage
1) fertilizing management
Longan planting seedlings carry out first time fertilising after one month, nutrient solution is sprayed in 7-10 days after first fertilising to leaf seedling, enters
Row top dressing；Sprouting is nascent every time later and young leaves starts respectively to carry out root system top dressing once when turning green, and root system fertilizing type is as follows：Ⅰ
Sprouting is come into being top dressing：First sprayed with liquid manure A, every sprays 15-25 kilograms, then carries out root system top dressing with cooperation fertilizer A
Once；II young leaves turns green top dressing：First sprayed with liquid manure B, every sprays 18-28 kilograms, then carries out root with cooperation fertilizer B
Be top dressing once；The root system top dressing is by using trunk as the center of circle, starting to dig annular on the ground from trunk 30-40cm
Apply fertilizer groove, toward tilting at the main root of Banana tree and channel bottom is passed to main root when digging the groove, then applies fertilizer
Valley gutter is embedded in, and was watered every 8-12 days；
The cooperation fertilizer A is by biogas residue 30-50 parts by weight, selenium mineral powder 5-10 parts by weight, urea 16-24 parts by weight, beer ferment
Female 12-18 parts by weight, oriental sesame pericarp 12-16 parts by weight, mushroom slag 10-15 parts by weight and human and animal excreta 12-18 parts by weight pass through in temperature
Spend for 30-40 DEG C, stack retting obtains after 10-15 days under conditions of humidity is 60-70%.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the field management stage
It is the step of also including prevention of damage by disease, specific as follows：The longan in young age stage, from after field planting 10-15 days, every 5-9 days to dragon
The rhizome and blade sprinkling bactericidal liquid of eye plant；An orchard ground is carried out in the flower bud development phase, tree body spray insecticide is disappeared
Poison treatment, after bearing fruit every 20-30 days spray insecticides once；The bactericidal liquid is by Artemisia santonica grass juice factor, husky ginger juice, polygonum flaccidum juice, hardship
Melon juice is with water according to mass ratio (1-2)：(2-4)：(1-3)：(1-2)：(30-50) is formulated；The fountain height of the bactericidal liquid
For：Each every mu of 160-230kg.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the field management stage
It is the step of also including trimming branch, specific as follows：Young age tree-pruning is dredged based on sparse branching and removes overlapping, intersection branch, expanded tree
Hat, 2-3 determines trunk in ground 1.2-1.4m after plant；Bearing tree annual beta pruning 3-4 times, flower spike phase first time trimming, subtracts
Prevent or cure a disease fringe, shady branch and shelves branch；Trimmed for the second time in fruit picking, cut off disease branch, deadwood and shady branch；Third time is trimmed in the winter time, is cut
Remove shady branch, deadwood and sick branch.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of selenium-rich longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that substrate fertilizer described in step (1)
Be by by the human and animal excreta of 30-45 parts by weight, the silkworm excrement of 20-30 parts by weight, 10-20 parts by weight Biogas Residues,
After the animals urine of the zeolite of 10-20 parts by weight, the peat of 5-10 parts by weight and 10-20 parts by weight is well mixed, it is in temperature
30-40 DEG C, stack retting is made for 10-15 days under conditions of humidity is 60-70%；Substrate fertilizer specific applying mode be：First it is being colonized
Cave bottom applies the thick substrate fertilizer of one layer of 5-9cm, and then soil thick one layer of 3-5cm of covering on substrate fertilizer, replaces successively
3-5 times；The dosage of substrate fertilizer is 800-1200kg/ mus.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that selenium-rich described in step (2) is given birth to
Root agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1-5 parts, heteroauxin 2-10 parts, white sugar 2-6 parts, Organic Selenium 1-3 parts,
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3-8 parts and deionized water 8-16 parts.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that apply fertilizer pipe described in step (3)
Nutrient solution in reason is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Humic acid 5-10 parts, citric acid 3-8 parts, tea root 6-12 parts, rice bran
5-10 parts, alcohol effluent 8-16 parts and appropriate amount of water.
7. the implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that apply fertilizer pipe described in step (3)
Liquid manure A in reason is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea 8-16 parts, biogas slurry 6-12 parts, animals urine 10-15 parts, selenic acid
Sodium 3-8 parts and water 5-10 parts.
8. the implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that apply fertilizer pipe described in step (3)
Liquid manure B in reason is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Visceral meal 10-20 parts, lemon peel 8-16 parts, garlic 5-10 parts, biogas slurry
10-18 parts and appropriate amount of water.
9. the implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich longan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that apply fertilizer pipe described in step (3)
Cooperation fertilizer B in reason is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Human and animal excreta 30-50 parts, tea bran 18-24 parts, selenium mineral powder 10-20
Part, brown sugar 10-18 parts, shrimp powder 5-10 parts, luffa 5-8 parts, rhizoma Gastrodiae 3-8 parts, peanut 5-12 parts and sodium selenite 12-
18 parts；Its preparation method is that stack retting obtains for 10-15 days under conditions of humidity is 60-70% by being 30-40 DEG C in temperature.
10. the implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich longan according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the insecticide is by following
The raw material composition of parts by weight：Rheum officinale 12-20 parts, stone-like omphalia 5-10 parts, China pink 3-8 parts, Celastrus angulatus 8-16 parts, stem pith of the rice-paper plant 8-16 parts, Bin
Bulky 5-10 parts, banksia rose 5-10 parts, folium isatidis 3-8 parts and appropriate amount of water；Its preparation method be by above-mentioned raw materials by sorting, make up a prescription,
Crush, boil, filtering, precipitate, refilter after obtain.
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