CN107080241A - A kind of concocting method of desertliving cistanche sheet - Google Patents
A kind of concocting method of desertliving cistanche sheet Download PDFInfo
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- CN107080241A CN107080241A CN201710311956.7A CN201710311956A CN107080241A CN 107080241 A CN107080241 A CN 107080241A CN 201710311956 A CN201710311956 A CN 201710311956A CN 107080241 A CN107080241 A CN 107080241A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of desertliving cistanche sheet concocting method, comprises the following steps：First, saline cistanche raw material is steamed, obtained sheet saline cistanche of cutting into slices；2nd, processing is dried to sheet saline cistanche, dried sheet saline cistanche is set to absorb concentrate, the sheet saline cistanche for absorbing concentrate is subjected to drying again desertliving cistanche sheet is made, the concentrate by processing raw material add water it is fried concentration form, processing raw material includes the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, cassia seed, radix polygonati officinalis and radix glycyrrhizae, the concocting method that the present invention is provided realizes that the internal substance for promoting saline cistanche abundant carries out deep biochemical reaction, increase the active principle content of two kinds of saline cistanches, and discharge more functions and nutritional ingredient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to functional food processing technique field, specially a kind of concocting method of desertliving cistanche sheet.
Background technology
By Eleventh Five-Year Plan state key books (in October, 2015) the senior book series of second edition traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy《The science of Chinese drug processing》
In, Orobanchaceae plant is about the elaboration of the processing of saline cistanche, and the various ancient times for having brought forward are processed after ancient books and records and summary " 15 "
's《Modern times process》、《Process purpose》With《Quality requirement》,《Reference》And《Note》Directiveness Deng chapters and sections is discussed, centering
Medicine industry, especially to saline cistanche this rare medicinal material kind application value, contribute it is not small.2013 after Eleventh Five-Year Plan
What year published《Chinese functional food raw material basis tables of data》, and with pioneering, science, the definition of authority, by Chinese disease
The nutrition of prevention and control center and food security institute, by saline cistanche collect into《New resource food》Among register.The institute is from quantitative mirror
Nutrition and food security experimental analysis data are determined as foundation, based on the content of thin row various composition, make this precious money
The application value in source gets a promotion.
However, science and technology is in continuous Develop by Innovation.Even state key books-《Chinese medicine preparation
Learn》, (in October, 2015 second edition) has also still adopted wine and processed with raw with (saliferous) two kinds of ancient prescriptions.Concocting method in ancient prescription, all
The nutritional ingredient and health-care components of saline cistanche can not farthest be retained.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that the nutritional ingredient and health-care components for overcoming saline cistanche in conventional art can not obtain maximum
The problem of degree retains, there is provided a kind of concocting method for the desertliving cistanche sheet for effectively improving nutritional ingredient and health-care components.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical solution：
A kind of concocting method of desertliving cistanche sheet, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
First, saline cistanche raw material is steamed, obtained sheet saline cistanche of cutting into slices；
2nd, processing is dried to sheet saline cistanche, dried sheet saline cistanche is absorbed concentrate, then will absorb dense
The sheet saline cistanche of contracting liquid carries out drying and is made desertliving cistanche sheet, and the concentrate is formed by the fried concentration that adds water of processing raw material,
Processing raw material includes the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, cassia seed, radix polygonati officinalis and radix glycyrrhizae.
Further, the saline cistanche is Cistanche tubulosa, and the processing raw material includes the component of following parts by weight：
20-40 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry
15-35 parts of cassia seed
15-35 parts of radix polygonati officinalis
10-35 parts of radix glycyrrhizae.
Further, the mass concentration of the concentrate is 15%-22%.
Further, the saline cistanche is Desert Herba Cistanches, and the processing raw material includes the component of following parts by weight：
20-40 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry
15-35 parts of cassia seed
15-35 parts of radix polygonati officinalis
10-35 parts of radix glycyrrhizae.
Further, the mass concentration of the concentrate is 10%-12%.
Further, the dried sheet saline cistanche of per kilogram absorbs 90-110cc concentrates.
Further, the manufacture craft of the concentrate comprises the following steps：By the fruit of Chinese wolfberry after cleaning, cassia seed, jade
Bamboo and radix glycyrrhizae are soaked 1.5-2.5 hours with 45 DEG C~50 DEG C of pure water；Then by the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, cassia seed, radix polygonati officinalis, radix glycyrrhizae and pure
Water purification, which is placed in boiling machine, to carry out fried, and pure water is 8-12 with the weight ratio for processing raw material：1；Filtered fluid is extracted after fried to put
Enter in vacuum concentration pot, under the conditions of 50 DEG C~55 DEG C, be concentrated into mass concentration and meet the requirements, be made and process concentrate.
Further, the step one includes first cleaning saline cistanche raw material soaking；Again by the saline cistanche raw material after cleaning
Carry out steaming 80-130 minutes in steamer, 96 DEG C~98 DEG C of steaming temperature, the liquid in steamer uses alcohol concentration 18%-
22% yellow rice wine；Saline cistanche raw material transfer after finally steaming is put in closed incubator, under conditions of insulation, is slowly dropped
Temperature is then cut into the sheet saline cistanche that thickness is 6cm ± 0.5cm to 45 DEG C ± 2 DEG C.
Further, the yellow rice wine is yellow rice wine.
Further, the step 2 includes sheet saline cistanche being positioned in drying box, in 60 DEG C~65 DEG C slowly
Drying, until sheet saline cistanche water content≤5% after, by per kilogram sheet saline cistanche add concentrate 90-110cc,
And continue 50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of insulation, until concentrate is fully absorbed by sheet saline cistanche；The sheet meat after concentrate will be fully absorbed
Desert cistanche is transferred in the drying baker for having constant-temperature enclosed function concurrently, is being maintained under conditions of 50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, constant temperature is closed 5-7 hours,
Sheet saline cistanche is gently dried to water content≤9% afterwards, re-closed 1.8-2.2 hours and treats that it is naturally cooled to often
Temperature, is made desertliving cistanche sheet.
The present invention has the advantages that：
The present invention holds use《Saline cistanche plants special filling device》, the Orobanchaceae plant cultivated《Desert Herba Cistanches and pipe
Flower herba cistanches》Resource is base-material, follows the general principle of Chinese medicine preparation, and preferably four kinds are both food and the Chinese medicine of medicine, bag
The fruit of Chinese wolfberry, cassia seed, radix polygonati officinalis, radix glycyrrhizae are included, method is combined using water extraction and alcohol extracting, effective elite is extracted respectively, by absorption, is become
Temperature, when controlling wet, control and the combination of the technology essential factor such as anaerobism, for the characteristic of two kinds of saline cistanches, add and subtract what is processed using compound respectively
New method, promotes the abundant internal substance of saline cistanche to carry out deep biochemical reaction, increases the active principle content of two kinds of saline cistanches,
And more functions and nutritional ingredient are discharged, especially using total glycine betaine, echinacoside and acteoside as the effective of representative
Component content, strengthens the medicine-food two-purpose value of the new resource food of the title of " desert ginseng ", enriches psammophytes resource and ecology
The sustainable benefit of sand prevention.
First, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry
1. promotion simultaneously can bidirectional modulation immunologic function.Main function is the active component of LBP-X.
2. lower B lymphocyte proliferation and dual regulation can be induced.Splenocyte and LH-2 generation are dramatically increased, and is promoted
The TNF for entering CPS inductions is produced.
3. LBP-X can substantially increase spleen weight index and lymphproliferation response in the range of constant, and spleen is gone first
Epinephrine contents decline.
4. promoting hematopoietic function, femur marrow hematopoiesis grandmother's stem cells hyperplasia is promoted by thymus gland, and then promote enhancing hematopoiesis
Function simultaneously increases peripheral blood granulocyte number.
5. anti-oxidant, anti-aging.Fructus lycii extracted solution can significantly suppress liver homogenate lipid peroxidation process.Improve paddy in blood
The vigor of the sweet peptide peroxidase of Guang and red blood cell hepatocuprein (SOD), and the various active enzyme such as catalase
Comprehensive vigor, regulating lipid metabolism effect capability.It is experimentally confirmed that fructus lycii extracted solution can be obviously improved the average longevity of mouse and drosophila
Life.
6. it is antifatigue, anti-oxidant.Matrimony vine can improve the concentration of shin proline, so as to improve the load forces of muscle, enhancing is anti-
Fatigue capability, decoction can improve mouse hypoxia-bearing capability.
7. radioresistance, increasing leukocyte.Experiment confirms that the oral liquid energy of LBP-X remarkably promotes irradiated mice and is immunized
Functional rehabilitation, improves thymus index after irradiation, hence it is evident that increment of the enhancing cell to conA, LPS is reacted.Caused by being irradiated to 60CO
Leukocyte count reduction has obvious rise to act on.Oral matrimony vine liquid energy is remarkably reinforced repair ability after the damage of people.
8. pair thymocyte adjusts the regulatory function died.LBP-X can prevent Ca+2 rises in the thymocyte that DEX is induced.
Suppress the DNA fragmentation of DEX inductions, and the correlation of dependence is presented with to dosage.
9. liver protection.Matrimony vine water extracts glycine betaine, has significant protective effect to hepatic injury caused by carbon tetrachloride, can suppress
Serum and liver lipid peroxidation, and the effect of energy slight suppression fat deposition and promotion liver cell proliferation in liver cell.
10. reducing blood lipid, antiatherosclerosis.It is experimentally confirmed that matrimony vine aqueous extract, can reduce mouse cholesterolemia, energy
Significantly suppress to fill cholesterol rise in the rabbit body of food cholesterol and lard, and the slight confrontation Atherosclerosis in Rabbits of energy
Formation.
11. it is hypoglycemic.Lycium barbarum extracts, the also ability with the sugared dosis tolerata of hypoglycemic and lifting.Just card is carried for experiment
Show, may be relevant with the derived material of contained guanidine in lycium barbarum extract solution.
12. decompression.Fructus lycii extracted solution can make the reduction of anesthetized rabbit blood pressure, and respiratory stimulant has inhibitory action to the in vitro rabbit heart.
Experiment prompting, matrimony vine methanol and propyl alcohol extract also have slight antihypertensive effect to human body.
13. anti-mutation.It is experimentally confirmed that matrimony vine improves DNA repair ability, promotes to decline to safeguarding the normal development of cell
The ability that old cell is reversed to rejuvenation direction plays the role of different degrees of.
14. the influence to hemopoietic system.LBP-X can make burst forming unit erythroid and red formula in mouse bone marrow cells
Colony forming unit rises；Mouse spleen T lymphocytic emiocytosis colony stimulating factors can be promoted, mice serum colony-stimulating is improved
Activity level；In vitro in cultivating system, LBP-X can strengthen the colony stimulating activity of colony stimulating factor.It can also promote just
Normal Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Stem Cells of Mice propagation, hence it is evident that increase marrow monosystem cell quantity, promotes stem cell to break up to grain system.
15. it is antitumor.LBP-X has obvious tumor-inhibiting action to S180 tumor-bearing mices.Matrimony vine merges with endoxan to be controlled
W256 is treated, the inhibitory action to knurl weight is stronger than alone inhibitory action, and can alleviate the Neuroleptic Leukocytopenia of the latter's initiation.It can suppress swollen
Oncocyte DNA synthesis simultaneously disturbs tumour cell division.It is mitochondrial to cancer cell to change the most obvious, it is oriented to cancer cell oxidation
The energy of generation is reduced, influence cancer cell DNA duplication and the synthesis of detrimental protein, generally suppresses the propagation of tumour cell
Ability.
16. antibacterial.The fruit of Chinese wolfberry settles out liquid to staphylococcus aureus, MRSE, typhoid bacillus, paratyphoid bar
17 kinds of bacterium such as bacterium, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, aerobacteria, Candida albicans bacillus have stronger inhibitory action.Matrimony vine decocting
Agent also has obvious antagonism lead immunotoxicity.The oral decocting medlar liquid of the elderly can also improve the testosterone concentration in blood plasma, matrimony vine
Extract solution can also promote lactobacter growth, stimulate its acid producing ability.Contained glycine betaine is bioenergizer, can significantly be promoted
Chick growth.In addition, through clinic confirmation, after the compatibility dietotherapy based on lycium barbarum, to male sterility and chronic atrophy
Property gastritis has apparent curative effect.
Preliminary conclusion：The fruit of Chinese wolfberry can the dual-purpose resource of medicine, especially peaceful Xia Zhongning fruit of Chinese wolfberry money as the edible of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs
Source is basic in China, and relevant historical precipitation is long thick and heavy.The medicine-food two-purpose value of saline cistanche is improved, currently still to from now on,
Above all ask matter rather than the amount of asking.The preferred fruit of Chinese wolfberry is used as the raw material for processing saline cistanche, polysaccharide therein and several amino acids
It is topmost functional component and nutritional ingredient.
2nd, radix polygonati officinalis
(modern study) this product is the dry rhizome of liliaceous plant radix polygonati officinalis.Mainly contain lily of the valley hard work, convallarin, kaempferia galamga
Phenolic glycoside, Quercetin skin alcohol glycosides, vitamin A, starch, lymphatic temperament, also containing four kinds of radix polygonati officinalis levulan.In many rare traditional Chinese medicines,
Your row《Top grade》.
Major function：Can strengthen immunity, expansion blood vessel, anti-acute myocardial ischemia, decompression, anti-aging, antibacterial, drop blood
Fat, antiatherosclerosis is antitumor, defaecation, hypoglycemic etc..Clinic is confirmed：To cough caused by dryness, phthisical cough, yin-fluid caused by pyreticosis consumes
Wound is thirsty, Heat Diabetes, deficiency of Yin diseases caused by external factors, and dizzy dizziness and tendon and vessel contraction pain etc. has obvious curative effect.Processing is used as from radix polygonati officinalis
Raw material, has obvious yin-nourishing to act on, can neutralize the beneficial effect that saline cistanche plays enriching yin in efficient yang-tonifying function.
3rd, cassia seed
Cassia seed is the ripe dry seed of legume little Cassia tora.This product (modern study) main component contains anthraquinone
Class, bitter edible plant a pair of horses going side by side, pyrrolones, fatty acid, amino acid, protein, lymphatic temperament, sitosterol and fat oil etc..Saline cistanche is playing
When warm filling liver kidney is acted on cardio cerebral function, liver-yang hyperactivity should be avoided, liver opening at eye, cassia seed has clearing liver bright with the fruit of Chinese wolfberry
Mesh, suppresses prostaglandin synthesis, diuresis, the obvious effect of defaecation.
Major function：Return liver, large intestine channel.Antimycotic with antibacterial, decompression, liver protection is rushed down lower and promotes gastric secretion etc. to make
With.Prostaglandin synthesis can also be suppressed, suppress phosphodiesterase, and have diuresis and shrink uterus effect.For the puckery pain of hot eyes, mesh
Secretly fail to understand, dizzy, constipation of having a headache improves significantly.
4th, radix glycyrrhizae (red skin radix glycyrrhizae)
This product is the drying root and rhizome of glycyrrhizic legume, swollen fruit Radix or glycyrrhiza glabra.Main glycyrrhizin containing triterpenes
Element, glycyrrhizic acid, enoxolone.Its sweet taste is mainly potassium glycyrrhizana, calcium salt, licorice polysaccharide, still containing flavone compound and β-
Contained multivitamin and mineral matter, trace element are more than other same verieties in sitosterol, red skin radix glycyrrhizae, and especially Xinjiang is provided
Source.
Major function：Effect of the radix glycyrrhizae in the medicine and food of China has malicious with hundred medicines, solution hundred, adjusts the function of hundred tastes,
Returns spleen, stomach, the heart, lung channel.Go through more than 2500 years not waning so far, therefore, honor already is stepped on《State is old》Throne.It needn't elaborate any further.
Due to Orobanchaceae plant《Saline cistanche processed》Formally enter volume by national for new resource food in January, 2013, it is above-mentioned
Four kinds of selected Chinese medicines are also all legal《It is both food and medicine》Medicine-food two-purpose resource, on technological layer completely
Meet the security and validity of regulation, it is to avoid the security risk on new processing technique.Also, the consumption of this processing is all used
Within 1/3 component in standard criterion amount, using plus-minus method " matching " consumption of new processing, it is set more to improve rationally,
Particularly evident " inadequate natural endowment " that compensate for Cistanche tubulosa, improves the use value of this resource.
Embodiment：
Embodiment one：
The present embodiment provides the desertliving cistanche sheet concocting method using Cistanche tubulosa as raw material, specifically includes：
Step one：It will process that raw material is fried to be condensed into required concentrate, processing raw material includes the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, cassia seed, jade
Bamboo and radix glycyrrhizae；
In this step, specifically include：
A, weigh 3 grams of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 2 grams of cassia seed, 2.5 grams of radix polygonati officinalis, 2 grams of radix glycyrrhizae merges standby；
After b, the processing raw material warm water cleaning for weighing step a, soaked 2 hours with 50 DEG C of pure water at once；Then will
It is placed in automatic boiling-machine, fried twice, and pure water consumption is 10 with processing raw material weight ratio：1；Filtered fluid is extracted to stainless
In steel vacuum concentration pot, under the conditions of middle 55 DEG C of temperature, it is 18% to be concentrated into mass concentration, and concentrate is made；
Step 2：Prefabricated processing is carried out to saline cistanche raw material, the sheet saline cistanche that thickness is 6cm ± 0.5cm is made；
In this step, specifically include：
A, Cistanche tubulosa by the specification of diameter is divided into carse, medium and small three kinds, and is separately immersed in tepor, containing ethanol
In 10% clear water, 25 DEG C of water temperature, after presoaking 15 minutes, surface silt dust and other are removed rapidly with medium hardness nylon bruss
Pollute impurity；
B, it is placed into respectively in the steamer of stainless steel by the raw material of particle size, central diameter, thin footpath specification, different steamings is set respectively
Time processed；Liquid specially in steamer uses alcohol concentration for 20% high-grade Shaoxing wine yellow rice wine, is precisely controlled 96 DEG C~98 DEG C of temperature.
Particle size specification raw material, thick more than the 8cm in footpath is continuously steamed 120 minutes；Central diameter specification raw material, the thick 6-8cm in footpath, continuously steams 100 points
Clock；Thin footpath specification raw material, thick below the 6cm in footpath is continuously steamed 80 minutes；
After c, completion b, particle size, central diameter, the transfer of thin footpath raw material are placed in another closed incubator respectively, in insulation
Under conditions of, slowly it is cooled under the conditions of 45 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, is transferred to respectively on slicer, it is 6cm ± 0.5cm's to be cut into thickness
Intermediate gauge sheet, is made sheet saline cistanche；
Step 3：Sheet saline cistanche prepared by step 2 is positioned in stainless steel drying box, is done slowly in 60 DEG C
It is dry, to water content≤5% of section, the concentrate 100cc prepared by per kilogram sheet saline cistanche addition step one, and after
50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of continuation of insurance temperature, until concentrate is sliced and fully absorbed；The section after concentrate will be fully absorbed and be transferred to another place
Stainless steel is had concurrently in the multi-layer net drying baker of constant-temperature enclosed function, is being maintained under conditions of 50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, constant temperature closing 6 is small
When, afterwards will section gently dry to it is aqueous≤8% under conditions of, re-closed 2 hours and treat that it naturally cools to normal temperature；Again
By Chinese medicine specification, on the packing machine for carrying out the モ of low vacuum -1.5, packaging turns into desertliving cistanche sheet.
Applicant carries out component content test to Cistanche tubulosa medicine materical crude slice made from embodiment one, and concrete outcome is as follows：Table 1
With the primary healthcare composition table of comparisons after processing before being processed for Cistanche tubulosa
Table 2 is that Cistanche tubulosa processes the main nutrient composition table of comparisons after preceding and processing
Embodiment two：
The present embodiment provides the desertliving cistanche sheet concocting method using Cistanche tubulosa as raw material, specifically includes：
Step one：It will process that raw material is fried to be condensed into required concentrate, processing raw material includes the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, cassia seed, jade
Bamboo and radix glycyrrhizae；
In this step, specifically include：
A, weigh 2 grams of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 3.5 grams of cassia seed, 1.5 grams of radix polygonati officinalis, 3.5 grams of radix glycyrrhizae merges standby；
After b, the processing raw material warm water cleaning for weighing step a, soaked 2 hours with 45 DEG C of pure water at once；Then will
It is placed in automatic boiling-machine, fried twice, and pure water consumption is 8 with processing raw material weight ratio：1；Filtered fluid is extracted to stainless
In steel vacuum concentration pot, under the conditions of middle 50 DEG C of temperature, it is 15% to be concentrated into mass concentration, and concentrate is made；
Step 2：Prefabricated processing is carried out to saline cistanche raw material, the sheet saline cistanche that thickness is 6cm ± 0.5cm is made；
In this step, specifically include：
A, Cistanche tubulosa by the specification of diameter is divided into carse, medium and small three kinds, and is separately immersed in tepor, containing ethanol
In 10% clear water, 35 DEG C of water temperature, after presoaking 10 minutes, surface silt dust and other are removed rapidly with medium hardness nylon bruss
Pollute impurity；
B, it is placed into respectively in the steamer of stainless steel by the raw material of particle size, central diameter, thin footpath specification, different steamings is set respectively
Time processed；Liquid specially in steamer uses alcohol concentration for 22% high-grade Shaoxing wine yellow rice wine, is precisely controlled 96 DEG C~98 DEG C of temperature.
Particle size specification raw material, thick more than the 8cm in footpath is continuously steamed 130 minutes；Central diameter specification raw material, the thick 6-8cm in footpath, continuously steams 120 points
Clock；Thin footpath specification raw material, thick below the 6cm in footpath is continuously steamed 100 minutes；
After c, completion b, particle size, central diameter, the transfer of thin footpath raw material are placed in another closed incubator respectively, in insulation
Under conditions of, slowly it is cooled under the conditions of 45 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, is transferred to respectively on slicer, it is 6cm ± 0.5cm's to be cut into thickness
Intermediate gauge sheet, is made sheet saline cistanche；
Step 3：Sheet saline cistanche prepared by step 2 is positioned in stainless steel drying box, is done slowly in 65 DEG C
It is dry, to water content≤5% of section, the concentrate 90cc prepared by per kilogram sheet saline cistanche addition step one, and after
50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of continuation of insurance temperature, until concentrate is sliced and fully absorbed；The section after concentrate will be fully absorbed and be transferred to another place
Stainless steel is had concurrently in the multi-layer net drying baker of constant-temperature enclosed function, is being maintained under conditions of 50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, constant temperature closing 6 is small
When, afterwards will section gently dry to it is aqueous≤9% under conditions of, re-closed 2 hours and treat that it naturally cools to normal temperature；Again
By Chinese medicine specification, on the packing machine for carrying out the モ of low vacuum -1.5, packaging turns into desertliving cistanche sheet.
Embodiment three：
The present embodiment provides the desertliving cistanche sheet concocting method using Cistanche tubulosa as raw material, specifically includes：
Step one：It will process that raw material is fried to be condensed into required concentrate, processing raw material includes the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, cassia seed, jade
Bamboo and radix glycyrrhizae；
In this step, specifically include：
A, weigh 4 grams of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 1.5 grams of cassia seed, 3.5 grams of radix polygonati officinalis, 1 gram of radix glycyrrhizae merges standby；
After b, the processing raw material warm water cleaning for weighing step a, soaked 2 hours with 45 DEG C of pure water at once；Then will
It is placed in automatic boiling-machine, fried twice, and pure water consumption is 12 with processing raw material weight ratio：1；Filtered fluid is extracted to stainless
In steel vacuum concentration pot, under the conditions of middle 50 DEG C of temperature, it is 22% to be concentrated into mass concentration, and concentrate is made；
Step 2：Prefabricated processing is carried out to saline cistanche raw material, the sheet saline cistanche that thickness is 6cm ± 0.5cm is made；
In this step, specifically include：
A, Cistanche tubulosa by the specification of diameter is divided into carse, medium and small three kinds, and is separately immersed in tepor, containing ethanol
In 10% clear water, 25 DEG C of water temperature, after presoaking 10 minutes, surface silt dust and other are removed rapidly with medium hardness nylon bruss
Pollute impurity；
B, it is placed into respectively in the steamer of stainless steel by the raw material of particle size, central diameter, thin footpath specification, different steamings is set respectively
Time processed；Liquid specially in steamer uses alcohol concentration for 22% high-grade Shaoxing wine yellow rice wine, is precisely controlled 96 DEG C~98 DEG C of temperature.
Particle size specification raw material, thick more than the 8cm in footpath is continuously steamed 130 minutes；Central diameter specification raw material, the thick 6-8cm in footpath, continuously steams 100 points
Clock；Thin footpath specification raw material, thick below the 6cm in footpath is continuously steamed 100 minutes；
After c, completion b, particle size, central diameter, the transfer of thin footpath raw material are placed in another closed incubator respectively, in insulation
Under conditions of, slowly it is cooled under the conditions of 45 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, is transferred to respectively on slicer, it is 6cm ± 0.5cm's to be cut into thickness
Intermediate gauge sheet, is made sheet saline cistanche；
Step 3：Sheet saline cistanche prepared by step 2 is positioned in stainless steel drying box, is done slowly in 65 DEG C
It is dry, to water content≤5% of section, the concentrate 110cc prepared by per kilogram sheet saline cistanche addition step one, and after
50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of continuation of insurance temperature, until concentrate is sliced and fully absorbed；The section after concentrate will be fully absorbed and be transferred to another place
Stainless steel is had concurrently in the multi-layer net drying baker of constant-temperature enclosed function, is being maintained under conditions of 50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, constant temperature closing 6 is small
When, afterwards will section gently dry to it is aqueous≤8% under conditions of, re-closed 2 hours and treat that it naturally cools to normal temperature；Again
By Chinese medicine specification, on the packing machine for carrying out the モ of low vacuum -1, packaging turns into desertliving cistanche sheet.
Example IV：
The present embodiment provides the desertliving cistanche sheet concocting method using Desert Herba Cistanches as raw material, specifically includes：
Step one：It will process that raw material is fried to be condensed into required concentrate, processing raw material includes the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, cassia seed, jade
Bamboo and radix glycyrrhizae；
In this step, specifically include：
A, weigh 2.5 grams of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 2 grams of cassia seed, 1.5 grams of radix polygonati officinalis, 1 gram of radix glycyrrhizae merges standby；
After b, the processing raw material warm water cleaning for weighing step a, soaked 2 hours with 50 DEG C of pure water at once；Then will
It is placed in automatic boiling-machine, fried twice, and pure water consumption is 10 with processing raw material weight ratio：1；Filtered fluid is extracted to stainless
In steel vacuum concentration pot, under the conditions of middle 55 DEG C of temperature, it is 12% to be concentrated into mass concentration, and concentrate is made；
Step 2：Prefabricated processing is carried out to saline cistanche raw material, the sheet saline cistanche that thickness is 6cm ± 0.5cm is made；
In this step, specifically include：
A, Desert Herba Cistanches by the specification of diameter are divided into carse, medium and small three kinds, and are separately immersed in tepor, containing ethanol
In 10% clear water, 25 DEG C of water temperature, after presoaking 15 minutes, surface silt dust and other are removed rapidly with medium hardness nylon bruss
Pollute impurity；
B, it is placed into respectively in the steamer of stainless steel by the raw material of particle size, central diameter, thin footpath specification, different steamings is set respectively
Time processed；Liquid specially in steamer uses alcohol concentration for 20% high-grade Shaoxing wine yellow rice wine, is precisely controlled 96 DEG C~98 DEG C of temperature.
Particle size specification raw material, thick more than the 8cm in footpath is continuously steamed 120 minutes；Central diameter specification raw material, the thick 6-8cm in footpath, continuously steams 100 points
Clock；Thin footpath specification raw material, thick below the 6cm in footpath is continuously steamed 80 minutes；
After c, completion b, particle size, central diameter, the transfer of thin footpath raw material are placed in another closed incubator respectively, in insulation
Under conditions of, slowly it is cooled under the conditions of 45 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, is transferred to respectively on slicer, it is 6cm ± 0.5cm's to be cut into thickness
Intermediate gauge sheet, is made sheet saline cistanche；
Step 3：Sheet saline cistanche prepared by step 2 is positioned in stainless steel drying box, is done slowly in 60 DEG C
It is dry, to water content≤5% of section, the concentrate 100cc prepared by per kilogram sheet saline cistanche addition step one, and after
50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of continuation of insurance temperature, until concentrate is sliced and fully absorbed；The section after concentrate will be fully absorbed and be transferred to another place
Stainless steel is had concurrently in the multi-layer net drying baker of constant-temperature enclosed function, is being maintained under conditions of 50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, constant temperature closing 6 is small
When, afterwards will section gently dry to it is aqueous≤8% under conditions of, re-closed 2 hours and treat that it naturally cools to normal temperature；Again
By Chinese medicine specification, on the packing machine for carrying out the モ of low vacuum -1.5, packaging turns into desertliving cistanche sheet.
Applicant carries out component content test to Desert Herba Cistanches medicine materical crude slice made from example IV, and concrete outcome is as follows：
Table 3 is that Desert Herba Cistanches process the primary healthcare composition table of comparisons after preceding and processing
Table 4 is that Desert Herba Cistanches process the main nutrient composition table of comparisons after preceding and processing
Embodiment five：
The present embodiment provides the desertliving cistanche sheet concocting method using Desert Herba Cistanches as raw material, specifically includes：
Step one：It will process that raw material is fried to be condensed into required concentrate, processing raw material includes the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, cassia seed, jade
Bamboo and radix glycyrrhizae；
In this step, specifically include：
A, weigh 1.5 grams of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 2.5 grams of cassia seed, 1 gram of radix polygonati officinalis, 2 grams of radix glycyrrhizae merges standby；
After b, the processing raw material warm water cleaning for weighing step a, soaked 2 hours with 45 DEG C of pure water at once；Then will
It is placed in automatic boiling-machine, fried twice, and pure water consumption is 8 with processing raw material weight ratio：1；Filtered fluid is extracted to stainless
In steel vacuum concentration pot, under the conditions of middle 50 DEG C of temperature, it is 10% to be concentrated into mass concentration, and concentrate is made；
Step 2：Prefabricated processing is carried out to saline cistanche raw material, the sheet saline cistanche that thickness is 6cm ± 0.5cm is made；
In this step, specifically include：
A, Desert Herba Cistanches by the specification of diameter are divided into carse, medium and small three kinds, and are separately immersed in tepor, containing ethanol
In 10% clear water, 35 DEG C of water temperature, after presoaking 10 minutes, surface silt dust and other are removed rapidly with medium hardness nylon bruss
Pollute impurity；
B, it is placed into respectively in the steamer of stainless steel by the raw material of particle size, central diameter, thin footpath specification, different steamings is set respectively
Time processed；Liquid specially in steamer uses alcohol concentration for 22% high-grade Shaoxing wine yellow rice wine, is precisely controlled 96 DEG C~98 DEG C of temperature.
Particle size specification raw material, thick more than the 8cm in footpath is continuously steamed 130 minutes；Central diameter specification raw material, the thick 6-8cm in footpath, continuously steams 120 points
Clock；Thin footpath specification raw material, thick below the 6cm in footpath is continuously steamed 100 minutes；
After c, completion b, particle size, central diameter, the transfer of thin footpath raw material are placed in another closed incubator respectively, in insulation
Under conditions of, slowly it is cooled under the conditions of 45 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, is transferred to respectively on slicer, it is 6cm ± 0.5cm's to be cut into thickness
Intermediate gauge sheet, is made sheet saline cistanche；
Step 3：Sheet saline cistanche prepared by step 2 is positioned in stainless steel drying box, is done slowly in 65 DEG C
It is dry, to water content≤5% of section, the concentrate 90cc prepared by per kilogram sheet saline cistanche addition step one, and after
50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of continuation of insurance temperature, until concentrate is sliced and fully absorbed；The section after concentrate will be fully absorbed and be transferred to another place
Stainless steel is had concurrently in the multi-layer net drying baker of constant-temperature enclosed function, is being maintained under conditions of 50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, constant temperature closing 7 is small
When, afterwards will section gently dry to it is aqueous≤9% under conditions of, re-closed 2.2 hours and treat that it naturally cools to normal temperature；
Chinese medicine specification is pressed again, and on the packing machine for carrying out the モ of low vacuum -1.5, packaging turns into desertliving cistanche sheet.
Embodiment six：
The present embodiment provides the desertliving cistanche sheet concocting method using Desert Herba Cistanches as raw material, specifically includes：
Step one：It will process that raw material is fried to be condensed into required concentrate, processing raw material includes the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, cassia seed, jade
Bamboo and radix glycyrrhizae；
In this step, specifically include：
A, weigh 3 grams of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 1 gram of cassia seed, 3 grams of radix polygonati officinalis, 0.5 gram of radix glycyrrhizae merges standby；
After b, the processing raw material warm water cleaning for weighing step a, soaked 2 hours with 45 DEG C of pure water at once；Then will
It is placed in automatic boiling-machine, fried twice, and pure water consumption is 12 with processing raw material weight ratio：1；Filtered fluid is extracted to stainless
In steel vacuum concentration pot, under the conditions of middle 50 DEG C of temperature, it is 2% to be concentrated into mass concentration, and concentrate is made；
Step 2：Prefabricated processing is carried out to Desert Herba Cistanches, the sheet saline cistanche that thickness is 6cm ± 0.5cm is made；
In this step, specifically include：
A, Desert Herba Cistanches by the specification of diameter are divided into carse, medium and small three kinds, and are separately immersed in tepor, containing ethanol
In 10% clear water, 25 DEG C of water temperature, after presoaking 10 minutes, surface silt dust and other are removed rapidly with medium hardness nylon bruss
Pollute impurity；
B, it is placed into respectively in the steamer of stainless steel by the raw material of particle size, central diameter, thin footpath specification, different steamings is set respectively
Time processed；Liquid specially in steamer uses alcohol concentration for 22% high-grade Shaoxing wine yellow rice wine, is precisely controlled 96 DEG C~98 DEG C of temperature.
Particle size specification raw material, thick more than the 8cm in footpath is continuously steamed 130 minutes；Central diameter specification raw material, the thick 6-8cm in footpath, continuously steams 100 points
Clock；Thin footpath specification raw material, thick below the 6cm in footpath is continuously steamed 100 minutes；
After c, completion b, particle size, central diameter, the transfer of thin footpath raw material are placed in another closed incubator respectively, in insulation
Under conditions of, slowly it is cooled under the conditions of 45 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, is transferred to respectively on slicer, it is 6cm ± 0.5cm's to be cut into thickness
Intermediate gauge sheet, is made sheet saline cistanche；
Step 3：Sheet saline cistanche prepared by step 2 is positioned in stainless steel drying box, is done slowly in 65 DEG C
It is dry, to water content≤5% of section, the concentrate 110cc prepared by per kilogram sheet saline cistanche addition step one, and after
50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of continuation of insurance temperature, until concentrate is sliced and fully absorbed；The section after concentrate will be fully absorbed and be transferred to another place
Stainless steel is had concurrently in the multi-layer net drying baker of constant-temperature enclosed function, is being maintained under conditions of 50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, constant temperature closing 5 is small
When, afterwards will section gently dry to it is aqueous≤8% under conditions of, re-closed 1.8 hours and treat that it naturally cools to normal temperature；
Chinese medicine specification is pressed again, and on the packing machine for carrying out the モ of low vacuum -1, packaging turns into desertliving cistanche sheet.
Shown by 1~table of table 4：
1. confirmed after the new concocted method of repeated tests：In the limit of possible upgrading, Cistanche tubulosa three is main
The content of the composition of health-care effect has been increased substantially.
2. Desert Herba Cistanches are due to the innate advantage of variety type, three Contents of Main Components are also obviously improved, but phase
It has been difficult to have room for promotion for Cistanche tubulosa.
3. confirmed through many experiments for many years：Improve three primary healthcare thing qualitative factors by three big measures to be facilitated, one
It is to make an accurate selection of four big plant to process raw material and material fiting ratio；Two be to select right extraction concentrate and the leaching of concentrate stream to absorb in technique
Method；Three be that the preferred yellow rice wine aqueous solution steams osmosis, and takes redrying, and secondary envelope boils in a covered pot over a slow fire the new method of technique, promotes saline cistanche
The active ingredient included is fully converted, to greatest extent upgrading synergy.
4. confirmed after the new concocted method of repeated tests：In the limit of upgrading, five Major Nutrients of Cistanche tubulosa
The content of composition has been significantly improved.Desert Herba Cistanches are also improved comprehensively, but the Amplitude Ratio Cistanche tubulosa improved is more less slightly.
5. the content lifting amplitude of two kinds of saline cistanche essential amino acids and important aliphatic acid becomes apparent.
Because the medicinal ingredient and nutritional ingredient of Cistanche tubulosa are relative to Desert Herba Cistanches, because host is different, exist
" inadequate natural endowment ", is both objective difference, is also the common recognition of industry.However, its taxonomic character, functional attributes are very much like, but
Medicinal ingredient and nutritional ingredient contained by Desert Herba Cistanches can meet the demand of compatibility substantially far more than Cistanche tubulosa,
So the concocting method for taking it plus-minus to be formulated respectively, reduces the gap of its quality and function, increase Cistanche tubulosa resource
Resource value traditional Chinese medicine system be that Chinese nation exists《Man and nature》The understanding of dialectical philosophic theory after prolonged application and put into practice it
Summarize.Doctor is purpose, and medicine is material conditions, is that the development of medicine is complementary with processing, therefore say《Traditional Chinese medicine》.However, current
Reality be：The Producing medicinal herbs forgotten the past suffering of pursuing profits develop out the scream of " traditional Chinese medical science will be died in the traditional Chinese medical science " with marketing confusion！Save Chinese medicine
Turn into the task of top priority for reviving national literature traditional Chinese medical science system, scientic planting and Chinese medicine optimization, which are processed, is again《National literature is based oneself upon, section is moved towards
Learn》Unique passage.
This technology is to hold use《Saline cistanche plants special filling device》On the premise of, through experiment for many years and Practice Development
Get up, be to inherit the scientific and technological behave with reviving Chinese medicine, be used to express " medicinal material as the technology path that can be demonstrated can be applied
Implication well " and essence.
Especially, it should be noted that, any raw material in the present invention, meet the newest announcement of the Ministry of Public Health " is both food
Medicine again " and the name scope of " can be used for health products " within.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, therefore the scope that the present invention is implemented can not be limited with this, i.e.,
The equivalent changes and modifications made according to scope of the present invention patent and description, all should still belong to what patent of the present invention covered
In the range of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of concocting method of desertliving cistanche sheet, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
First, saline cistanche raw material is steamed, obtained sheet saline cistanche of cutting into slices；
2nd, processing is dried to sheet saline cistanche, dried sheet saline cistanche is absorbed concentrate, then concentrate will be absorbed
Sheet saline cistanche carry out drying be made desertliving cistanche sheet, the concentrate by processing raw material add water it is fried concentration form, process
Raw material includes the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, cassia seed, radix polygonati officinalis and radix glycyrrhizae.
2. a kind of concocting method of desertliving cistanche sheet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The saline cistanche is spent for pipe
Saline cistanche, the processing raw material includes the component of following parts by weight：
20-40 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry
15-35 parts of cassia seed
15-35 parts of radix polygonati officinalis
10-35 parts of radix glycyrrhizae.
3. a kind of concocting method of desertliving cistanche sheet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The quality of the concentrate
Concentration is 15%-22%.
4. a kind of concocting method of desertliving cistanche sheet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The saline cistanche is desert
Saline cistanche, the processing raw material includes the component of following parts by weight：
15-30 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry
10-25 parts of cassia seed
10-30 parts of radix polygonati officinalis
5-20 parts of radix glycyrrhizae.
5. a kind of concocting method of desertliving cistanche sheet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The quality of the concentrate
Concentration is 10%-12%.
6. a kind of concocting method of desertliving cistanche sheet according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that：Per kilogram
Dried sheet saline cistanche absorbs 90-110cc concentrates.
7. a kind of concocting method of desertliving cistanche sheet according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that：It is described dense
The manufacture craft of contracting liquid comprises the following steps：The fruit of Chinese wolfberry after cleaning, cassia seed, radix polygonati officinalis and radix glycyrrhizae is pure with 45 DEG C~50 DEG C
Water purification soaks 1.5-2.5 hours；Then the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, cassia seed, radix polygonati officinalis, radix glycyrrhizae and pure water are placed in boiling machine and decocted
System, pure water is 8-12 with the weight ratio for processing raw material：1；Filtered fluid is extracted after fried to be put into stainless-steel vacuum concentration tank,
Under the conditions of 50 DEG C~55 DEG C, it is concentrated into mass concentration and meets the requirements, is made and processes concentrate.
8. a kind of concocting method of desertliving cistanche sheet according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that：The step
Rapid one includes first cleaning saline cistanche raw material soaking；The saline cistanche raw material after cleaning is carried out in steamer again to steam 80-130 points
Clock, 96 DEG C~98 DEG C of steaming temperature, the liquid in steamer uses alcohol concentration 18%-22% yellow rice wine；After finally steaming
The transfer of saline cistanche raw material is put in closed incubator, under conditions of insulation, is slowly cooled to 45 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, is then cut into thickness
Spend the sheet saline cistanche for 6cm ± 0.5cm.
9. a kind of concocting method of desertliving cistanche sheet according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The yellow rice wine is high-grade Shaoxing wine
Wine.
10. a kind of concocting method of desertliving cistanche sheet according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that：The step
Rapid two include sheet saline cistanche being positioned in drying box, are dried slowly in 60 DEG C~65 DEG C, until sheet saline cistanche
After water content≤5%, concentrate 90-110cc is added by per kilogram sheet saline cistanche, and continues 50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of insulation, until
Concentrate is fully absorbed by sheet saline cistanche；The sheet saline cistanche after concentrate will be fully absorbed it is transferred to and has constant-temperature enclosed work(concurrently
In the drying baker of energy, maintaining under conditions of 50 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, constant temperature is closed 5-7 hours, afterwards gently does sheet saline cistanche
It is dry re-closed 1.8-2.2 hours and to treat that it naturally cools to normal temperature to water content≤9%, desertliving cistanche sheet is made.
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| CN108186850A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-06-22 | 汕头市粤东药业有限公司 | A kind of wine desert cistanche processing procedure |
| CN109381522A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-02-26 | 建昌帮药业有限公司 | A kind of concocting method of Herba Cistanches |
| CN113440552A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-09-28 | 安徽华善堂中药饮片有限公司 | Nine-steaming nine-system cistanche deserticola traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing technology |
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| CN103053738A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-24 | 孟令刚 | Tea-processing herba cistanche and preparation method thereof |
| CN103070447A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-05-01 | 孟令刚 | Integral herba cistanche slice and preparation method thereof |
| CN104257763A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-07 | 北京京隆卓尚投资有限公司 | Aqueous extract of cistanche deserticola, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104940298A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-30 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | Preparation method of cistanche deserticola decoction pieces |
| CN105213437A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-06 | 四川中庸药业有限公司 | Instant type health care decoction pieces preparation method |
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| CN103070447A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-05-01 | 孟令刚 | Integral herba cistanche slice and preparation method thereof |
| CN103053738A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-24 | 孟令刚 | Tea-processing herba cistanche and preparation method thereof |
| CN104257763A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-07 | 北京京隆卓尚投资有限公司 | Aqueous extract of cistanche deserticola, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104940298A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-30 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | Preparation method of cistanche deserticola decoction pieces |
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| CN108186850A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-06-22 | 汕头市粤东药业有限公司 | A kind of wine desert cistanche processing procedure |
| CN109381522A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-02-26 | 建昌帮药业有限公司 | A kind of concocting method of Herba Cistanches |
| CN109381522B (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2024-05-10 | 建昌帮药业有限公司 | Cistanche deserticola processing method |
| CN113440552A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-09-28 | 安徽华善堂中药饮片有限公司 | Nine-steaming nine-system cistanche deserticola traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing technology |
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