CN107006325A - A kind of cultural method of promotion santal fast breeding - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of promotion santal fast breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN107006325A CN107006325A CN201710262333.5A CN201710262333A CN107006325A CN 107006325 A CN107006325 A CN 107006325A CN 201710262333 A CN201710262333 A CN 201710262333A CN 107006325 A CN107006325 A CN 107006325A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method of promotion santal fast breeding, belongs to forestry field of planting, mainly includes the following steps that：Seed treatment, breeding santal seedling, plantation measures, site preparation, field planting, host plant configuration and tending management.The present invention is improved the technology of existing cultivation santal, particularly santal malnutrition is solved in host plant collocation tail withered phenomenon, promote santal more rapid and better to grow, so as to obtain good economy, society and ecological benefits, have broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forestry planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of promotion santal fast breeding.
Background technology
Almug, also known as santal, are a kind of ancient, mysterious rare tree species, semiparasite aiphyllium, and it is unusual
Be that thousands upon thousands " suckers " are had on fibrous root, these " suckers " are tightly adsorbed on host plant, are plunderred there from them
Take moisture, inorganic salts and other nutriments by force.Although the root system of almug also draws a small amount of nutrition from soil, mainly still
The nutrition of host plant is practised usury by predation and is survived.Almug originates in India, Indonesia and Malaysia, there is very high medicine
With value and economic value, its trunk heartwood contains abundant volatile oil, is rare Chinese medicine, mainly has warming middle-JIAO for easing the stomach, stops
Pain hemostasis effect, on medical industry purposes widely, meanwhile, santal be also daily chemicals production in valuable original
Material；Therefore, santal plantation is widelyd popularize to have great significance.
Existing santal mainly uses seminal propagation, cultivating seedlings and transplanting method, and in 9~November, harvesting grain is big, full, aubergine
Mellow fruit implementation kind, washes away pericarp with clear water immediately after adopting back, seed is used after drying in the shade（50~100）X10（-6）Gibberellin is soaked seed
24h and then sand hide vernalization, treat spring next year, and temperature is sowed when ging up, and can promote germination；When there is true leaf in seedling, it is necessary to
Seedling is transplanted respectively has be colonized 3~April in the basin of parasitic plant in advance kind, and cave is opened by distance between rows and hills 4mX4m or 5m × 5m,
Seedling is taken and planted in cave by cave footpath 60cm, cave depth 50cm, decomposed manure of often spreading manuer in holes during field planting together with host, earthing compacting；
Tending management, disease is finally carried out to remove the evil treatment.However, traditional artificial growth santal, it then follows the environment shape of the Nature
Formula, the methods that it grows in the Nature are maintained in work such as premises of making preparation for ploughing and sowing, and also constantly on its periphery, largely plantation is posted
Biological species, to provide more rich nutrition to santal, and are often parasitic fertilising, strongly protect.Cultivated according to such a thinking
Almug, its speed of growth is extremely slow, and generally taking 7-8 can just grow into 5 meters high, not meet required by modern production,
Immeasurable input is concealed to santal growing industry inside story economy, its result is unable to reach ideal, also can not scale hair
Exhibition.
Observe and find according to inventor：Either santal is still propagated in growth artificially naturally, and it is parasitism that it, which relies primarily on lateral root,
Instrument, but its side shoot is again very flourishing.Even more than trunk, and density is quite strong.Observation finds inference more than
Illustrate that side shoot, lateral root and parasitism have close relationship.
Therefore, a kind of cultural method for accelerating santal growth reproduction speed is studied significant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome drawbacks described above of the prior art there is provided one kind is simple to operate, it can promote
Scale industrialization, early becomes a useful person, and the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground increases more than 3 centimetres every year on average, and a kind of high promotion santal of material density is fast
The cultural method that speed is bred.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of cultural method of promotion santal fast breeding, its specific side
Case is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of promotion santal fast breeding, comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed treatment：Santal seed is taken, 15 ~ 20min of seed is soaked for 5% ~ 6.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis with mass concentration,
The santal seed sterilized is soaked in the KNO that mass concentration is 0.1% ~ 0.3% afterwards318 ~ 24h of the aqueous solution, at ultrasound
Continue the KNO of immersion 0.1% ~ 0.3% after reason320 ~ 24h of the aqueous solution, then dries standby；Breed santal seedling：After processing
Seed is seeded into compost, is cultivated under conditions of 20 ~ 30 DEG C of temperature, humidity 50% ~ 70%；Wherein breed the training of santal seedling
Soil is supported to be made up of the composition of following parts by weight：Yellow mud 15kg, rotted pig manure 16kg, humic acid 20kg and calcium superphosphate 9kg.
（2）Plantation measures：Select the sun of suitable banana planting to hillside fields, sandy laterite, pH value is 6 ~ 6.7, underground water
Position is in more than 1.2m, cement soil, rich in potassium, phosphorus, iron, subacidity；
Site preparation：Site preparation is carried out in afforestation winter the previous year, makes the abundant weathering of soil, while eliminating part insect, afforestation uses cave
Cultivate, specification is the cm of 60 cm × 60cm × 50；The m of the m of seeding row spacing 3 × 4, every mu of 40 ~ 45 plants of kind, cave bottom paving shines mixed husky table soil, so
After put husky miscellaneous soil, composite fertilizer's mixture is gone back into cave, the composite fertilizer that uses of field planting santal is by peat soil 22kg, stalk 12kg, edible
Bacterium waste residue 8kg, fermentation fowl and animal excrement 25kg, oil tea slag 5kg, bagasse 7kg compositions；
（3）Field planting：Cave plantation is opened in cloudy summer and autumn in rainy season, the mass of soil of seedling root retains agglomerating plant hole center earthing, water drenching 15
Tian Houlin composite fertilizers；
（4）Host plant configures：Santal presses 2 with flower pears every strain：1 ratio miscegenation, using santal as main purpose seeds, Hua Liwei
It is auxiliary；By long-term host of the flower pears as santal；After santal and Hua Lizhi in 20 days, 2 mountain green soy beans are planted around every santal
And 3 horse-tails；Mountain green soy bean is from santal 35cm, rainy season direct program request；Acacia confusa or kamuning or glossy privet or horse-tail from
Santal 90cm, is planted with nutrient bag seedling；
（5）Tending management：Loosened the soil including fertilising, weeding, pruning and pest and disease damage are treated.
Wherein, sonification procedure is 150 ~ 180w in power in the seed treatment step, under the conditions of 30 ~ 50Hz of frequency
Handle 10 ~ 12min.
The compost of the breeding santal seedling is made up of the composition of following parts by weight：15 ~ 25 parts of yellow mud, rotted pig manure
4 ~ 9 parts of 8 ~ 16 parts, 20 ~ 27 parts of humic acid and calcium superphosphate.
The composite fertilizer that the field planting santal uses is by 22~35 parts of peat soil, 10~12 parts of stalk, edible mushroom waste residue 8
~13 parts, 12~25 parts of fowl and animal excrement of fermentation, 5 ~ 10 parts of oil tea slag, 4~7 parts of bagasse composition.
The fertilising step includes root and applied fertilizer and foliage dressing, each root fertilising one week after or so foliage dressing again,
Root fertilising is using known conventional method, and the foliar fertilizer that the foliage dressing is used is by weight ratio for 30000：40 ：
1 main fertilizer, brown sugar and ripener is mixed, and the main fertilizer is 2 by weight ratio：1：0.2：2.5 sheep manure, plum blossom
Deer excrement, yeast and distiller's yeast are mixed to ferment at a temperature of 22-28 DEG C and are prepared from for 21 days or so；
The specific fertilizing method of foliage dressing is：It is 1 by the weight ratio that above-mentioned foliar fertilizer presses foliar fertilizer and water：20
Ratio be diluted, sprayed with the consumption of fertilizer spray 30-40 young plants after 15Kg this dilution.
The pruning step includes：From top to bottom, the side shoot of thing is cut under, the side shoot in north and south is above cut, or under cut south
The side shoot in north, above cuts the side shoot of thing, go it is weak stay strong, go it is strong stay weak interleaved mode interval to trim, if illumination condition is poor
Location, then from top to bottom, thing, north and south interleaved mode go it is strong stay it is weak, go it is weak stay strong interval trim, notes each saving wooden
Retain 1-2 side shoots, repeat above method in trimming side shoot next time, and sequentially cut off last time institute from bottom to up
Stay 1/3rd of side shoot or 2/3rds quantity.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effect that：
（1）Seedling reproductive stage compost reasonable mixture ratio：The present invention reaches for the compost that santal seedling reproductive stage is used
Nutrition is balanced, disclosure satisfy that the nutritional need of the whole growth cycle of santal seedling, is effectively facilitated santal seedling fast-growth,
And raw material easily obtain, it is workable, plant culture survival rate can be effectively improved.Wingceltis is carried out using compost of the present invention
The cultivation of fragrant seedling, further increasing the growth quality of santal, and survival rate reaches 90 ~ 95%, substantially increase the numerous of santal
Grow competitiveness.
（2）Santal foliage dressing effect is unique novel：By applying the fertilizer of formulated on the blade face of sandalwood, plus
Fast sandalwood growth, makes sandalwood to be grown into after completely 5 ~ 5.5 years after being colonized 5 meters high, meanwhile, sandalwood blade face is sprayed
Fertilizer is all made of Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution raw materials such as sheep manure, sika deer excrement, yeast, distiller's yeast, brown sugar, ripeners, makes wingceltis
The residues of pesticides of incense wood leaf are relatively low, so that the utilization of sandalwood leaf is safer.
（3）Break santal seed dormancy phase, promote plant strain growth healthy and strong：Because almug seed has certain rest period,
After planting one month or so, only a small number of fragmentary germinations, germination period was continued up more than 1 year, sent out one by one
Bud, this brings great difficulty to management work.And the KNO of low concentration is used in the present invention3The aqueous solution has been broken seed and stopped
Sleep, improve germination percentage, shorten germination period, contribute to fast seedling growing.
（4）Host's collocation is reasonable：It is strict from educating compared with santal afforestation implantation methods of the invention with original conventional
Seedling, site preparation, plantation, host collocation to tending management each process, effect have can substantially reduce santal die ack wait seek
Support bad symptom, long-term and short-term host plantation of the same age, host's collocation mode of " concubine of three wife six ", perfect nutrition arrangement,
And with simple to operate, practicable advantage.Using many hosts and continually convey nutrition to santal from different directions
Method, the fast-growing character of santal is greatly increased from host's angle, solve its because it is malnutritive and caused by die ack
Phenomenon, method is simple and easy to apply, thus this technology has broad application prospects, with greatly developing for santal planting industry, and will be by
This produces huge economic benefit.
Embodiment
The following is a kind of embodiment of the cultural method of promotion santal fast breeding of the present invention, therefore do not limit
Protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
（1）Seed treatment：Santal seed is taken, seed 20min is soaked for 5% liquor natrii hypochloritis with mass concentration, will disappear afterwards
The santal seed that poison is crossed is soaked in the KNO that mass concentration is 0.1%3Aqueous solution 24h, continues to soak 0.1% after ultrasonically treated
KNO3Aqueous solution 24h, then dries standby；Breed santal seedling：Seed after processing is seeded into compost, in temperature
20 DEG C, cultivate under conditions of humidity 70%, wherein sonification procedure is handled under the conditions of power is 150w, frequency 50Hz
10min；
（2）Plantation measures：Select the sun of suitable banana planting to hillside fields, sandy laterite, pH value is 6, and level of ground water is in 1.2m
More than, cement soil, rich in potassium, phosphorus, iron, subacidity；
Site preparation：Site preparation is carried out in afforestation winter the previous year, makes the abundant weathering of soil, while eliminating part insect, afforestation uses cave
Cultivate, specification is the cm of 60 cm × 60cm × 50；The m of the m of seeding row spacing 3 × 4, every mu of 45 plants of kind, cave bottom paving shines mixed husky table soil, Ran Houfang
Husky miscellaneous soil, cave is gone back to by composite fertilizer's mixture；
（3）Field planting：Cave plantation is opened in cloudy summer and autumn in rainy season, the mass of soil of seedling root retains agglomerating plant hole center earthing, water drenching 15
Tian Houlin composite fertilizers；
（4）Host plant configures：Santal presses 2 with flower pears every strain：1 ratio miscegenation, using santal as main purpose seeds, Hua Liwei
It is auxiliary；By long-term host of the flower pears as santal；After santal and Hua Lizhi in 20 days, 2 mountain green soy beans are planted around every santal
And 3 horse-tails；Mountain green soy bean is from santal 35cm~45cm, rainy season direct program request；Acacia confusa or kamuning or glossy privet or wood
Chinese ephedra is planted from santal 70cm~90cm with nutrient bag seedling；
（5）Tending management：Loosened the soil including fertilising, weeding, pruning and pest and disease damage are treated.Wherein fertilising step is applied including root
Fertilizer and foliage dressing, each root fertilising one week after or so foliage dressing again, root fertilising, should using known conventional method
The foliar fertilizer that foliage dressing is used is by weight ratio for 30000：40 ：1 main fertilizer, brown sugar and ripener is blended in one
Rise, the main fertilizer is 2 by weight ratio：1：0.2：2.5 sheep manure, sika deer excrement, yeast and distiller's yeast is mixed in 22-
Fermentation is prepared from for 21 days or so at a temperature of 28 DEG C；
The specific fertilizing method of foliage dressing is：It is 1 by the weight ratio that above-mentioned foliar fertilizer presses foliar fertilizer and water：20 ratio
Example is diluted, and is sprayed with the consumption of fertilizer spray 30-40 young plants after 15Kg this dilution.
Pruning step includes：From top to bottom, the side shoot of thing is cut under, the side shoot in north and south is above cut, or under cut north and south
Side shoot, above cuts the side shoot of thing, go it is weak stay strong, go it is strong stay weak interleaved mode interval to trim, if the poor location of illumination condition,
Then from top to bottom, thing, north and south interleaved mode go it is strong stay it is weak, go it is weak stay strong interval to trim, notice that each saving wood will protect
1-2 side shoots are stayed, repeat above method in trimming side shoot next time, and sequentially cut off last time from bottom to up to stay side
1/3rd or 2/3rds quantity of branch.
Embodiment 2
（1）Seed treatment：Santal seed is taken, seed 20min is soaked for 5% liquor natrii hypochloritis with mass concentration, will disappear afterwards
The santal seed that poison is crossed is soaked in the KNO that mass concentration is 0.1%3Aqueous solution 24h, continues to soak 0.1% after ultrasonically treated
KNO3Aqueous solution 24h, then dries standby；Breed santal seedling：Seed after processing is seeded into compost, in temperature
20 DEG C, cultivate under conditions of humidity 70%, wherein sonification procedure is handled under the conditions of power is 150w, frequency 50Hz
10min；
（2）Plantation measures：Select the sun of suitable banana planting to hillside fields, sandy laterite, pH value is 6, and level of ground water is in 1.2m
More than, cement soil, rich in potassium, phosphorus, iron, subacidity；
Site preparation：Site preparation is carried out in afforestation winter the previous year, makes the abundant weathering of soil, while eliminating part insect, afforestation uses cave
Cultivate, specification is the cm of 60 cm × 60cm × 50；The m of the m of seeding row spacing 3 × 4, every mu of 45 plants of kind, cave bottom paving shines mixed husky table soil, Ran Houfang
Husky miscellaneous soil, cave is gone back to by composite fertilizer's mixture；
（3）Field planting：Cave plantation is opened in cloudy summer and autumn in rainy season, the mass of soil of seedling root retains agglomerating plant hole center earthing, water drenching 15
Tian Houlin composite fertilizers；
（4）Host plant configures：Santal presses 2 with flower pears every strain：1 ratio miscegenation, using santal as main purpose seeds, Hua Liwei
It is auxiliary；By long-term host of the flower pears as santal；After santal and Hua Lizhi in 20 days, 2 mountain green soy beans are planted around every santal
And 3 horse-tails；Mountain green soy bean is from santal 35cm~45cm, rainy season direct program request；Acacia confusa or kamuning or glossy privet or wood
Chinese ephedra is planted from santal 70cm~90cm with nutrient bag seedling；
（5）Tending management：Loosened the soil including fertilising, weeding, pruning and pest and disease damage are treated.Wherein fertilising step is applied including root
Fertilizer and foliage dressing, each root fertilising one week after or so foliage dressing again, root fertilising, should using known conventional method
The foliar fertilizer that foliage dressing is used is by weight ratio for 30000：40 ：1 main fertilizer, brown sugar and ripener is blended in one
Rise, the main fertilizer is 2 by weight ratio：1：0.2：2.5 sheep manure, sika deer excrement, yeast and distiller's yeast is mixed in 22-
Fermentation is prepared from for 21 days or so at a temperature of 28 DEG C；
The specific fertilizing method of foliage dressing is：It is 1 by the weight ratio that above-mentioned foliar fertilizer presses foliar fertilizer and water：20 ratio
Example is diluted, and is sprayed with the consumption of fertilizer spray 30-40 young plants after 15Kg this dilution.
Pruning step includes：From top to bottom, the side shoot of thing is cut under, the side shoot in north and south is above cut, or under cut north and south
Side shoot, above cuts the side shoot of thing, go it is weak stay strong, go it is strong stay weak interleaved mode interval to trim, if the poor location of illumination condition,
Then from top to bottom, thing, north and south interleaved mode go it is strong stay it is weak, go it is weak stay strong interval to trim, notice that each saving wood will protect
1-2 side shoots are stayed, repeat above method in trimming side shoot next time, and sequentially cut off last time from bottom to up to stay side
1/3rd or 2/3rds quantity of branch.
Embodiment 3
（1）Seed treatment：Santal seed is taken, seed 20min is soaked for 5% liquor natrii hypochloritis with mass concentration, will disappear afterwards
The santal seed that poison is crossed is soaked in the KNO that mass concentration is 0.1%3Aqueous solution 24h, continues to soak 0.1% after ultrasonically treated
KNO3Aqueous solution 24h, then dries standby；Breed santal seedling：Seed after processing is seeded into compost, in temperature
20 DEG C, cultivate under conditions of humidity 70%, wherein sonification procedure is handled under the conditions of power is 160w, frequency 40Hz
12min；
（2）Plantation measures：Select the sun of suitable banana planting to hillside fields, sandy laterite, pH value is 6, and level of ground water is in 1.2m
More than, cement soil, rich in potassium, phosphorus, iron, subacidity；
Site preparation：Site preparation is carried out in afforestation winter the previous year, makes the abundant weathering of soil, while eliminating part insect, afforestation uses cave
Cultivate, specification is the cm of 60 cm × 60cm × 50；The m of the m of seeding row spacing 3 × 4, every mu of 45 plants of kind, cave bottom paving shines mixed husky table soil, Ran Houfang
Husky miscellaneous soil, cave is gone back to by composite fertilizer's mixture；
（3）Field planting：Cave plantation is opened in cloudy summer and autumn in rainy season, the mass of soil of seedling root retains agglomerating plant hole center earthing, water drenching 15
Tian Houlin composite fertilizers；
（4）Host plant configures：Santal presses 2 with flower pears every strain：1 ratio miscegenation, using santal as main purpose seeds, Hua Liwei
It is auxiliary；By long-term host of the flower pears as santal；After santal and Hua Lizhi in 20 days, 2 mountain green soy beans are planted around every santal
And 3 horse-tails；Mountain green soy bean is from santal 35cm~45cm, rainy season direct program request；Acacia confusa or kamuning or glossy privet or wood
Chinese ephedra is planted from santal 70cm~90cm with nutrient bag seedling；
（5）Tending management：Loosened the soil including fertilising, weeding, pruning and pest and disease damage are treated.Wherein fertilising step is applied including root
Fertilizer and foliage dressing, each root fertilising one week after or so foliage dressing again, root fertilising, should using known conventional method
The foliar fertilizer that foliage dressing is used is by weight ratio for 30000：40 ：1 main fertilizer, brown sugar and ripener is blended in one
Rise, the main fertilizer is 2 by weight ratio：1：0.2：2.5 sheep manure, sika deer excrement, yeast and distiller's yeast is mixed in 22-
Fermentation is prepared from for 21 days or so at a temperature of 28 DEG C；
The specific fertilizing method of foliage dressing is：It is 1 by the weight ratio that above-mentioned foliar fertilizer presses foliar fertilizer and water：20 ratio
Example is diluted, and is sprayed with the consumption of fertilizer spray 30-40 young plants after 15Kg this dilution.
Pruning step includes：From top to bottom, the side shoot of thing is cut under, the side shoot in north and south is above cut, or under cut north and south
Side shoot, above cuts the side shoot of thing, go it is weak stay strong, go it is strong stay weak interleaved mode interval to trim, if the poor location of illumination condition,
Then from top to bottom, thing, north and south interleaved mode go it is strong stay it is weak, go it is weak stay strong interval to trim, notice that each saving wood will protect
1-2 side shoots are stayed, repeat above method in trimming side shoot next time, and sequentially cut off last time from bottom to up to stay side
1/3rd or 2/3rds quantity of branch.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of promotion santal fast breeding, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Seed treatment：Santal seed is taken, 15 ~ 20min of seed is soaked for 5% ~ 6.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis with mass concentration, it
The santal seed sterilized is soaked in the KNO that mass concentration is 0.1% ~ 0.3% afterwards318 ~ 24h of the aqueous solution, by ultrasonically treated
Continue the KNO of immersion 0.1% ~ 0.3% afterwards320 ~ 24h of the aqueous solution, then dries standby；
Breed santal seedling：Seed after processing is seeded into compost, in 20 ~ 30 DEG C of temperature, the condition of humidity 50% ~ 70%
It is lower to cultivate；
Plantation measures：Select the sun of suitable banana planting to hillside fields, sandy laterite, pH value is 6 ~ 6.7, and level of ground water is in 1.2m
More than, cement soil, rich in potassium, phosphorus, iron, subacidity；
Site preparation：Site preparation is carried out in afforestation winter the previous year, makes the abundant weathering of soil, while eliminating part insect, afforestation uses cave
Cultivate, specification is the cm of 60 cm × 60cm × 50；The m of the m of seeding row spacing 3 × 4, every mu of 40 ~ 45 plants of kind, cave bottom paving shines mixed husky table soil, so
After put husky miscellaneous soil, by composite fertilizer's mixture return cave；
Field planting：Cave plantation is opened in cloudy summer and autumn in rainy season, the mass of soil of seedling root retains agglomerating plant hole center earthing, water drenching 15 ~ 18
Tian Houlin composite fertilizers；
Host plant configures：Santal presses 2 with flower pears every strain：1 ratio miscegenation, using santal as main purpose seeds, supplemented by flower pears；
By long-term host of the flower pears as santal；After santal and Hua Lizhi in 20 days, around every santal plant 2 mountain green soy beans and
3 horse-tails；Mountain green soy bean is from santal 35cm~45cm, rainy season direct program request；Acacia confusa or kamuning or glossy privet or horse-tail
From santal 70cm~90cm, planted with nutrient bag seedling；
Tending management：Loosened the soil including fertilising, weeding, pruning and pest and disease damage are treated.
2. the cultural method of a kind of promotion santal fast breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at the seed
Manage sonification procedure in step and handle 10 ~ 12min under the conditions of power is 150 ~ 180w, 30 ~ 50Hz of frequency.
3. a kind of cultural method of promotion santal fast breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the breeding wingceltis
The compost of fragrant seedling is made up of the composition of following parts by weight：15 ~ 25 parts of yellow mud, 8 ~ 16 parts of rotted pig manure, humic acid 20 ~ 27
4 ~ 9 parts of part and calcium superphosphate.
4. a kind of cultural method of promotion santal fast breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the field planting wingceltis
The composite fertilizer that perfume (or spice) is used is by 22~35 parts of peat soil, 10~12 parts of stalk, 8~13 parts of edible mushroom waste residue, fermentation fowl and animal excrement
12~25 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts of oil tea slag, 4~7 parts of bagasse composition.
5. a kind of cultural method of promotion santal fast breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilising
Step includes root and applied fertilizer and foliage dressing, each root fertilising one week after or so foliage dressing again, and root fertilising is using public
Know conventional method, the foliar fertilizer that the foliage dressing is used is by weight ratio for 30000：40 ：1 main fertilizer, brown sugar
Mixed with ripener, the main fertilizer is 2 by weight ratio：1：0.2：2.5 sheep manure, sika deer excrement, yeast and wine
Song is mixed to ferment at a temperature of 22-28 DEG C and is prepared from for 21 days or so；
The specific fertilizing method of foliage dressing is：It is 1 by the weight ratio that above-mentioned foliar fertilizer presses foliar fertilizer and water：20
Ratio be diluted, sprayed with the consumption of fertilizer spray 30-40 young plants after 15Kg this dilution.
6. the cultural method of a kind of promotion santal fast breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shaping is repaiied
Cutting step includes：From top to bottom, the side shoot of thing is cut under, the side shoot in north and south is above cut, or under cut the side shoot in north and south, above cut thing
Side shoot, go it is weak stay strong, go it is strong stay weak interleaved mode interval trim, if the poor location of illumination condition, from top to bottom, eastern
West, north and south interleaved mode go it is strong stay it is weak, go it is weak stay strong interval to trim, notice that 1-2 sides will be retained by each saving wood
Branch, above method is repeated in trimming side shoot next time, and sequentially cut off that last time stays side shoot from bottom to up 1/3rd
Or 2/3rds quantity.
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