CN106748399A - A kind of fertilizing method of wheat - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizing method of wheat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106748399A CN106748399A CN201611017169.3A CN201611017169A CN106748399A CN 106748399 A CN106748399 A CN 106748399A CN 201611017169 A CN201611017169 A CN 201611017169A CN 106748399 A CN106748399 A CN 106748399A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- wheat
- base fertilizer
- stage
- fertilizing method
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizing method of wheat, comprise the following steps：（1）Selection of land is flattened, and 10 15 days prior to seeding, base fertilizer is used sufficient on soil surface；（2）Deep plough 25 30cm, then special solution is sprayed on soil surface, in plastic film mulching after the completion of sprinkling；（3）Overlay film takes off film sowing after 10 15 days, note topdressing in time in the stage of turning green, stage tillering stage to jointing stage.The fertilising of wheat is carried out in strict accordance with the inventive method, by experiment, the effect of the per mu yield for improving wheat is reached, 487kg/ mus, simple to operate, effect is significant, it is easy to promote are brought up to from conventional 412kg/ mus.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular to a kind of fertilizing method of wheat.
Background technology
Wheat is the product that the Neolithic age mankind are tamed to its wild ancestor, existing 10,000 years of cultivation history with
On, the caryopsis of wheat is one of staple food of the mankind, and the foods such as bread, steamed bun, biscuit, noodles can be made after wearing into flour；Fermentation
After can be made into fermentation after can be made into beer, alcohol, white wine（Such as vodka）, or raw matter fuel.Wheat rich in starch, protein,
Fat, mineral matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin A and vitamin C etc..During wheat planting, fertilising side
Method is often excessively simple, improves and optimizates the fertilizing method of wheat, is the key for improving wheat per mu yield.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fertilizing method of wheat, the per mu yield of wheat is improved.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
（1）Selection of land is flattened, and 10-15 days prior to seeding, base fertilizer is used sufficient on soil surface；The base fertilizer, by weight, by becoming thoroughly decomposed
2000-2500 parts of column fertilizer, urea 15-20 parts, manganese sulfate 1-2 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 80-100 parts, potassium chloride 10-15 parts, mistake phosphorus
Sour calcium 10-15 parts, ferrous sulfate 2-5 parts, borax 0.5-1 parts, zinc nitrate 1-2, magnesium silicate 0.5-1 parts, cuprous oxide 2-3 parts
It is even to mix；Every mu of usage amount of the base fertilizer is 2500-3000kg；
（2）Deep ploughing 25-30cm, then sprays special solution, the special solution, by weight, by 0.2% on soil surface
Aqueous solution of urea, 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, photosynthetic bacteria liquid, 0.2% sodium-chloride water solution press 20:1:1:1 ratio is equal
Even to mix, fountain height is 40-50kg/ mus；In plastic film mulching after the completion of sprinkling；
（3）Overlay film takes off film sowing after 10-15 days, note topdressing in time in the stage of turning green, stage tillering stage to jointing stage.
Preferably, step（1）Described in use sufficient base fertilizer on soil surface, time choosing 15 days prior to seeding.
Preferably, step（1）Described in the base fertilizer, by weight, by become thoroughly decomposed column fertilizer 2500 parts, 20 parts of urea, sulphur
2 parts of sour manganese, 100 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of borax, zinc nitrate
1st, 0.5 part of magnesium silicate, 2 parts of cuprous oxide are uniformly mixed.
Preferably, step（1）Described in every mu of usage amount of the base fertilizer be 3000kg.
Preferably, step（3）Described in take off film sowing, the time is after overlay film 15 days.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Base fertilizer is used sufficient on soil surface, deep plough 25-30cm, can plough under ground by earth's surface base fertilizer
Under, soil fertility can be supplemented, nutrient needed for wheat growth is provided, insect and germ in soil is killed, reach and improve small
Wheat survival rate, increases the effect of per mu yield；Then special solution is sprayed on soil surface, in plastic film mulching after the completion of sprinkling, is kept
The soil moisture, humidity, make fully to be reacted between soil, base fertilizer, speciality solution, reach regulation soil pH value, increase soil fertility and
The effects such as oxygen content, improvement soil property, insect-proof fungicidal, wheat survival rate is further improved, reach the effect for increasing per mu yield；Strictly press
The fertilising of wheat is carried out according to the inventive method, the per mu yield of wheat can be improved really by experiment, from conventional 412kg/ mus
Bring up to 487kg/ mus, simple to operate, effect is significant.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizing method of wheat, comprises the following steps：
（1）Selection of land is flattened, and 10 days prior to seeding, base fertilizer is used sufficient on soil surface；The base fertilizer, by weight, by the column that becomes thoroughly decomposed
2000 parts of fertilizer, 15 parts of urea, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 80 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, ferrous sulfate 2
Part, 0.5 part of borax, zinc nitrate 1,0.5 part of magnesium silicate, 2 parts of cuprous oxide are uniformly mixed；Every mu of usage amount of the base fertilizer is
2500-3000kg；
（2）Deep ploughing 25-30cm, can plough under underground by earth's surface base fertilizer, can supplement soil fertility, provide wheat growth required battalion
Support element, kill insect and germ in soil, reach and improve wheat survival rate, increase the effect of per mu yield；Then on soil surface
Spray special solution, the special solution, by weight, by 0.2% aqueous solution of urea, 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, photosynthetic
Bacterial solution, 0.2% sodium-chloride water solution press 20:1:1:1 ratio uniform is mixed, and fountain height is 40-50kg/ mus；Sprinkling
After the completion of in plastic film mulching, keep the soil moisture, humidity, make fully to be reacted between soil, base fertilizer, speciality solution, reach regulation soil
Earth pH value, increase soil fertility and oxygen content, improve soil property, insect-proof fungicidal the effects such as, further improve wheat survival rate, reach
Increase the effect of per mu yield；
（3）Overlay film takes off film sowing after 10 days, note topdressing in time in the stage of turning green, stage tillering stage to jointing stage.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizing method of wheat, comprises the following steps：
（1）Selection of land is flattened, and 15 days prior to seeding, base fertilizer is used sufficient on soil surface；The base fertilizer, by weight, by the column that becomes thoroughly decomposed
2500 parts of fertilizer, 20 parts of urea, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 100 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, ferrous sulfate 5
Part, 1 part of borax, zinc nitrate 2,1 part of magnesium silicate, 3 parts of cuprous oxide are uniformly mixed；Every mu of usage amount of the base fertilizer is
2500-3000kg；
（2）Deep ploughing 25-30cm, can plough under underground by earth's surface base fertilizer, can supplement soil fertility, provide wheat growth required battalion
Support element, kill insect and germ in soil, reach and improve wheat survival rate, increase the effect of per mu yield；Then on soil surface
Spray special solution, the special solution, by weight, by 0.2% aqueous solution of urea, 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, photosynthetic
Bacterial solution, 0.2% sodium-chloride water solution press 20:1:1:1 ratio uniform is mixed, and fountain height is 40-50kg/ mus；Sprinkling
After the completion of in plastic film mulching, keep the soil moisture, humidity, make fully to be reacted between soil, base fertilizer, speciality solution, reach regulation soil
Earth pH value, increase soil fertility and oxygen content, improve soil property, insect-proof fungicidal the effects such as, further improve wheat survival rate, reach
Increase the effect of per mu yield；
（3）Overlay film takes off film sowing after 15 days, note topdressing in time in the stage of turning green, stage tillering stage to jointing stage.
Comparative example implements 1
This comparative example implements 1 compared with Example 1, does not use step（1）The base fertilizer, base fertilizer is made using only common fertilizer, is removed
In addition method and step all same.
Comparative example implements 2
This comparative example implements 2 compared with Example 2, uses step（1）The base fertilizer, sows, then cover using after existing deep ploughing
The method of lid mulch film.
Control group
Existing wheat fertilizing method.
Respectively using above-mentioned 2 embodiments, 2 comparative examples and 1 method of control group, to same kind differently
Block wheat is applied fertilizer, per mu yield result such as table 1：
Table 1
| Per mu yield（kg） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 487 |
| Embodiment 2 | 483 |
| Comparative example 1 | 408 |
| Comparative example 2 | 456 |
| Control group | 412 |
As seen from the above table, the fertilising of wheat is carried out in strict accordance with the inventive method, the per mu yield that can improve wheat really, from
Conventional 412kg/ mus brings up to 487kg/ mus, effect is significant.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fertilizing method of wheat, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land is flattened, and 10-15 days prior to seeding, base fertilizer is used sufficient on soil surface；The base fertilizer, by weight, by becoming thoroughly decomposed
2000-2500 parts of column fertilizer, urea 15-20 parts, manganese sulfate 1-2 parts, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 80-100 parts, potassium chloride 10-15 parts, mistake phosphorus
Sour calcium 10-15 parts, ferrous sulfate 2-5 parts, borax 0.5-1 parts, zinc nitrate 1-2, magnesium silicate 0.5-1 parts, cuprous oxide 2-3 parts
It is even to mix；Every mu of usage amount of the base fertilizer is 2500-3000kg；
（2）Deep ploughing 25-30cm, then sprays special solution, the special solution, by weight, by 0.2% on soil surface
Aqueous solution of urea, 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, photosynthetic bacteria liquid, 0.2% sodium-chloride water solution press 20:1:1:1 ratio is equal
Even to mix, fountain height is 40-50kg/ mus；In plastic film mulching after the completion of sprinkling；
（3）Overlay film takes off film sowing after 10-15 days, note topdressing in time in the stage of turning green, stage tillering stage to jointing stage.
2. the fertilizing method of a kind of wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）Described in soil table
Face uses sufficient base fertilizer, time choosing 15 days prior to seeding.
3. the fertilizing method of a kind of wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）Described in the base fertilizer,
By weight, by 2500 parts of column fertilizer, 20 parts of urea, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 100 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, the mistake of becoming thoroughly decomposed
12 parts of calcium phosphate, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of borax, zinc nitrate 1,0.5 part of magnesium silicate, 2 parts of cuprous oxide are uniformly mixed.
4. the fertilizing method of a kind of wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）Described in the base fertilizer
Every mu of usage amount is 3000kg.
5. the fertilizing method of a kind of wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）Described in take off film sowing,
Time is after overlay film 15 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611017169.3A CN106748399A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | A kind of fertilizing method of wheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611017169.3A CN106748399A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | A kind of fertilizing method of wheat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106748399A true CN106748399A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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ID=58968876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611017169.3A Pending CN106748399A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | A kind of fertilizing method of wheat |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106748399A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821054A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-23 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of wheat |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104193551A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Special fertilizer for wheat and preparation method and application of special fertilizer |
| CN104904361A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-16 | 安徽科技学院 | Water-saving fertilizing method for wheat |
| CN105144952A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-16 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Annual simplified fertilizing method of wheat and peanut in hilly land |
| CN105230210A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-13 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Wheat fertilizing method |
| CN105393773A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 梁小宁 | Wheat plantation method |
| CN106365823A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Slow-release fertilizer special for ecological wheat and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-11-19 CN CN201611017169.3A patent/CN106748399A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104193551A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Special fertilizer for wheat and preparation method and application of special fertilizer |
| CN104904361A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-16 | 安徽科技学院 | Water-saving fertilizing method for wheat |
| CN105144952A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-16 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Annual simplified fertilizing method of wheat and peanut in hilly land |
| CN105230210A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-13 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Wheat fertilizing method |
| CN105393773A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 梁小宁 | Wheat plantation method |
| CN106365823A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Slow-release fertilizer special for ecological wheat and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821054A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-23 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of wheat |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |