CN107027402B - A kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation red oil gloss varnish peach - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation red oil gloss varnish peach Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology fields, disclose a kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation red oil gloss varnish peach, comprising: deep to apply spring fertilizer, foliage application, soil topdressing, spray fruit picking fertilizer；Method is simple, convenient for operation, dose reduces 26 ~ 29% when more traditional greenhouse cultivation applies fertilizer, and yield is suitable with traditional fertilization method, obtained red oil gloss varnish Peach fruits crisp taste, the smell of fruits is very sweet, sour and sweet palatability, the zinc content of fruit are 3.17mg/100g, and selenium content is 4.78 μ g/100g, the quality for significantly improving nectarine makes the income of farmer improve 10.6%；Before spring nectarine rudiment, open deep dressing furrow, apply spring fertilizer deeply, spring fertilizer is rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, and nutrition is balanced, can quick permanent offer nutritional ingredient, the bud differentiation of nectarine can be promoted, raising is bloomed fruit-setting rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field more particularly to a kind of fertilizer practices of greenhouse cultivation red oil gloss varnish peach.
Background technique
Red oil gloss varnish peach aromatic flavour, the crisp and refreshing mouth of sweet tea is full of nutrition, is rich in sugar, organic acid, vitamin, amino acid, Hu Luo
Bu Su and mineral element etc. can be improved immunity, inducing diuresis for removing edema, blood pressure lowering, relieving cough and reducing sputum, the feeding kidney of invigorating the spleen, promotion children growth
Development, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, the beauty and skin care, anti-aging for improving intelligence, protecting the elderly.
At present in the planting process of nectarine, in order to improve the yield of nectarine, a large amount ofization is applied in the growth period of nectarine
Fertilizer is learned, is promoting nectarine growth that can also make soil hardening and trophic disturbance, in addition when greenhouse cultivation while improving yield
The limitation of environmental condition reduces the fragrant and sweet flavor of nectarine, poor taste, this is one of the difficult point for limiting greenhouse cultivation nectarine, therefore
Need a kind of fertilizer practice of the greenhouse cultivation red oil gloss varnish peach of improvement.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fertilisings of greenhouse cultivation red oil gloss varnish peach
Technology.
A kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation red oil gloss varnish peach, comprising the following steps:
(1) deep to apply spring fertilizer: before spring nectarine rudiment, digging depth in the middle position of nectarine line space is 30 ~ 35cm, width
For the dressing furrow of 25 ~ 30cm, spring fertilizer is uniformly added into dressing furrow, dose is 900 ~ 1000kg/ mus, earthing, and will be extra
Fortifield village piles up nectarine tree base portion, watering, and irrigation amount is 700 ~ 800kg/ mus, is rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, and nutrition is balanced, can
Quickly permanent offer nutritional ingredient can promote the bud differentiation of nectarine, improve fruit-setting rate of blooming；
(2) foliage application: young fruit period uniformly sprays foliar fertilizer to nectarine, and the mass concentration of foliar fertilizer is 178 ~ 182mg/L,
Twice, the time interval of second of foliage dressing is 16 ~ 18 days, and nutrition is balanced, accelerates the growth of nectarine leaf for continuous sprinkling, is improved
Photosynthesis accelerates the accumulation of nutritional ingredient in nectarine, and nectarine fruits is promoted to expand；
(3) soil topdressing: in nectarine fruits first time expanding stage, spreading fertilizer over the fields top dressing to soil, and topdressing amount is 130 ~
140kg/ mus, water 600 ~ 700kg per acre after top dressing, is rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, accelerates nectarine root system to nutritional ingredient
It absorbs, accelerates transport of the inorganic elements to fruit, increase the accumulation of fruit Mineral Elements, increase the content of zinc and selenium, make oil
Peach nutrition is more balanced；
(4) fruit picking fertilizer is sprayed: in second of expanding stage of nectarine fruits, to nectarine complete stool sprinkling fruit picking fertilizer, mass concentration
For 182 ~ 194mg/L, twice, interval time is 10 ~ 12 days twice for continuous sprinkling, rich in Organic nutrient and beneficial to mineral
Element increases nutrition and the fragrance of nectarine, improves the hardness of nectarine fruits, antibacterial desinsection, and the decayed fruit rate after reducing maturation is convenient for
Storage and transport, reduce storage and transportation cost.
The spring fertilizer of the step (1), is made of raw material from the following weight: cow dung 32 ~ 34, chicken manure 28 ~ 30, wheat stalk
65 ~ 67, corncob 41 ~ 43, Cottonseed Meal 31 ~ 33, edible fungi leftovers 26 ~ 28, peach leaf 18 ~ 20, ammonium nitrate 7 ~ 9, calcium superphosphate 7
~ 9, potassium sulfate 7 ~ 9, magnesium sulfate 5.3 ~ 5.5, EM bacterium 4 ~ 6；The preparation method of the spring fertilizer, by wheat stalk, corncob, cottonseed
The dregs of rice and edible fungi leftovers are crushed to 80 ~ 100 mesh, and cow dung and chicken manure is added, stirs evenly, in 32 ~ 34 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 4 ~ 5
It, accesses EM bacterium, is uniformly mixed, is placed in 23 ~ 25 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 8 ~ 10 days, and ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and sulphur is added
Sour magnesium is uniformly mixed, obtains spring fertilizer.
The edible fungi leftovers are the mixture of edible fungi residues and culture medium of edible fungus, edible fungi residues and edible mushroom
The weight ratio of culture medium is 5:1 ~ 6:1, and water content is 6 ~ 10%.
The foliar fertilizer of the step (2), is made of raw material from the following weight: ammonium nitrate 21 ~ 23, calcium superphosphate 16 ~ 18,
Potassium sulfate 16 ~ 18, ferrous sulfate 6.2 ~ 6.4, magnesium sulfate 4.7 ~ 4.9, sodium selenite 2.3 ~ 2.5 add after mixing all raw materials
Water is stirred to being completely dissolved, and obtains foliar fertilizer.
Dietary alkali and white granulated sugar, dietary alkali and white sand are added into foliar fertilizer for second of foliage dressing of the step (2)
The weight ratio of sugar is 1:4 ~ 1:6, and total additional amount is 1.4 ~ 1.6g/L.
The top dressing of the step (3), is made of raw material from the following weight: sheep dung 36 ~ 38, pig manure 31 ~ 33, wheat stalk
65 ~ 67, soybean stalk 51 ~ 53, Cottonseed Meal 31 ~ 33, peach leaf 18 ~ 20, eggshell 11 ~ 13, ammonium nitrate 12 ~ 14, calcium superphosphate 6 ~ 8,
Potassium sulfate 6 ~ 8, siliceous fertilizer 4.1 ~ 4.3, ferrous sulfate 2.2 ~ 2.4, manganese sulfate 2.2 ~ 2.4, zinc sulfate 0.7 ~ 0.9；By wheat stalk,
It is 1 ~ 3cm that soybean stalk, Cottonseed Meal, edible fungi leftovers, peach leaf and eggshell, which are crushed to partial size, and sheep dung and pig manure, mixing is added
Uniformly, remaining raw material is added in heap fermentation 16 ~ 18 days, is uniformly mixed, obtains top dressing.
The eggshell, for the Ovum Anas domestica putamina for hatching duckling.
The fruit picking fertilizer of the step (4), is made of raw material from the following weight: white granulated sugar 13 ~ 15, salt 5 ~ 7, zinc sulfate
3.6 ~ 3.8, sodium selenite 2.1 ~ 2.3, ginkgo biloba p.e 1.5 ~ 1.7, purslane extract 1.5 ~ 1.7, all raw materials are mixed
It closes, adds water and stirs dissolution, obtain fruit picking fertilizer.
Ginkgo leaf powder is broken to 60 ~ 80 mesh, the water of 40 ~ 50 times of ginkgo leaf weight amounts is added by the ginkgo biloba p.e,
It is original 1/10 that heating, which is boiled to volume, filtering, the volume fractions that 60 ~ 70 times of filter residue weight amounts are added into filter residue are 46 ~
48% alcoholic solution, reflux extraction, all extracting solutions are mixed, heating concentration after, be dried in 65 ~ 67 DEG C water content be 6 ~
8%, obtain ginkgo biloba p.e.
The purslane extract, purslane is crushed, and the water and purslane weight of 3 ~ 4 times of purslane weight amounts is added
4 ~ 5% white granulated sugar, stirs evenly, and accesses lactobacillus acidophilus, ferments 8 ~ 10 hours in 40 ~ 42 DEG C, and filtering is added into filter residue
The water of 60 ~ 70 times of filter residue weight amounts, in 45 ~ 50 DEG C, 32 ~ 34kHz ultrasound 20 ~ 25 minutes, filtering merged all filtrates, dried
It is 7 ~ 9% to water content, obtains purslane extract.
The invention has the advantages that a kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation red oil gloss varnish peach provided by the invention, method is simple,
Convenient for operation, dose reduces 26 ~ 29% when more traditional greenhouse cultivation applies fertilizer, and yield is suitable with traditional fertilization method, and what is obtained is red
Glossy nectarine fruits crisp taste, the smell of fruits is very sweet, sour and sweet palatability, and the zinc content of fruit is 3.17mg/100g, selenium content 4.78
μ g/100g, hence it is evident that the quality for improving nectarine makes the income of farmer improve 10.6%；Before spring nectarine rudiment, open deep
Dressing furrow, applies spring fertilizer deeply, and spring fertilizer is rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, and nutrition is balanced, can quick permanent offer nutritional ingredient, energy
The bud differentiation for enough promoting nectarine, improves fruit-setting rate of blooming；Young fruit period sprays foliar fertilizer twice in succession, and sprays leaf for the second time
Dietary alkali and white granulated sugar are added when leaven, nutrition is balanced, accelerates the growth of nectarine leaf, improves photosynthesis, accelerates to seek in nectarine
The accumulation formed point promotes nectarine fruits to expand；Spread fertilizer over the fields top dressing to soil when nectarine fruits first time expanding stage, rich in organic and
Inorganic nutrients accelerate absorption of the nectarine root system to nutritional ingredient, accelerate transport of the inorganic elements to fruit, increase mineral in fruit
The accumulation of element increases the content of zinc and selenium, keeps nectarine nutrition more balanced；Fruit picking is sprayed when second of expanding stage of nectarine fruits
Fertilizer increases nutrition and the fragrance of nectarine, improves the hardness of nectarine fruits rich in Organic nutrient and beneficial to mineral element, presses down
Bacterium desinsection, the decayed fruit rate after reduction is mature, convenient for storage and transport, reduction storage and transportation cost.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation red oil gloss varnish peach, comprising the following steps:
(1) deep to apply spring fertilizer: before spring nectarine rudiment, digging depth in the middle position of nectarine line space is 30 ~ 35cm, width
For the dressing furrow of 25 ~ 30cm, spring fertilizer is uniformly added into dressing furrow, dose is 900kg/ mus, earthing, and by extra fortifield village's heap
In nectarine tree base portion, watering, irrigation amount is 700kg/ mus, is rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, and nutrition is balanced, can be quickly permanent
Nutritional ingredient is provided, the bud differentiation of nectarine can be promoted, improves fruit-setting rate of blooming；
(2) foliage application: young fruit period uniformly sprays foliar fertilizer to nectarine, and the mass concentration of foliar fertilizer is 178mg/L, continuously
Twice, the time interval of second of foliage dressing is 16 days, and nutrition is balanced for sprinkling, accelerates the growth of nectarine leaf, improves photosynthetic work
With the accumulation of nutritional ingredient, promotes nectarine fruits to expand in quickening nectarine；
(3) soil topdressing: in nectarine fruits first time expanding stage, spreading fertilizer over the fields top dressing to soil, and topdressing amount is 130kg/ mus,
Water 600kg per acre after top dressing, is rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, accelerates absorption of the nectarine root system to nutritional ingredient, accelerates inorganic
Transport of the element to fruit increases the accumulation of fruit Mineral Elements, increases the content of zinc and selenium, keeps nectarine nutrition more equal
Weighing apparatus；
(4) fruit picking fertilizer is sprayed: in second of expanding stage of nectarine fruits, to nectarine complete stool sprinkling fruit picking fertilizer, mass concentration
For 182mg/L, twice, interval time is 10 days twice for continuous sprinkling, rich in Organic nutrient and beneficial to mineral element, is increased
The nutrition of nectarine and fragrance improve the hardness of nectarine fruits, antibacterial desinsection, the decayed fruit rate after reducing maturation, convenient for storage and fortune
It is defeated, reduce storage and transportation cost.
The spring fertilizer of the step (1), is made of raw material from the following weight: cow dung 32, chicken manure 28, wheat stalk 65, jade
Rice core 41, Cottonseed Meal 31, edible fungi leftovers 26, peach leaf 18, ammonium nitrate 7, calcium superphosphate 7, potassium sulfate 7, magnesium sulfate 5.3, EM
Bacterium 4；Wheat stalk, corncob, Cottonseed Meal and edible fungi leftovers are crushed to 80 mesh by the preparation method of the spring fertilizer, are added
Cow dung and chicken manure, stir evenly, in 32 DEG C ferment at constant temperature 4 days, access EM bacterium, be uniformly mixed, be placed in 23 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 8 days,
Ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, sulphate of potash and magesium is added, is uniformly mixed, obtains spring fertilizer.
The edible fungi leftovers are the mixture of edible fungi residues and culture medium of edible fungus, edible fungi residues and edible mushroom
The weight ratio of culture medium is 5:1, and water content is 6 ~ 10%.
The foliar fertilizer of the step (2), is made of raw material from the following weight: ammonium nitrate 21, calcium superphosphate 16, potassium sulfate
16, ferrous sulfate 6.2, magnesium sulfate 4.7, sodium selenite 2.3 add water and stir to being completely dissolved after mixing all raw materials, obtain leaf
Leaven.
Dietary alkali and white granulated sugar, dietary alkali and white sand are added into foliar fertilizer for second of foliage dressing of the step (2)
The weight ratio of sugar is 1:4, and total additional amount is 1.4g/L.
The top dressing of the step (3), is made of raw material from the following weight: sheep dung 36, pig manure 31, wheat stalk 65, big
Beanstalk stalk 51, Cottonseed Meal 31, peach leaf 18, eggshell 11, ammonium nitrate 12, calcium superphosphate 6, potassium sulfate 6, siliceous fertilizer 4.1, ferrous sulfate
2.2, manganese sulfate 2.2, zinc sulfate 0.7；By wheat stalk, soybean stalk, Cottonseed Meal, edible fungi leftovers, peach leaf and egg-shell meal
Being broken to partial size is 1 ~ 3cm, and sheep dung and pig manure is added, and is uniformly mixed, heap fermentation 16 days, remaining raw material is added, and is uniformly mixed,
Obtain top dressing.
The eggshell, for the Ovum Anas domestica putamina for hatching duckling.
The step (4) fruit picking fertilizer, be made of raw material from the following weight: white granulated sugar 13, salt 5, zinc sulfate 3.6,
Sodium selenite 2.1, ginkgo biloba p.e 1.5, purslane extract 1.5, all raw materials are mixed, and add water and stir dissolution, must be adopted
Fruit fertilizer.
Ginkgo leaf powder is broken to 60 mesh, the water of 40 times of ginkgo leaf weight amounts is added by the ginkgo biloba p.e, and heating is boiled
Boiling to volume is original 1/10, and it is molten for 46% alcohol that the volume fraction of 60 times of filter residue weight amounts is added into filter residue for filtering
Liquid, reflux extraction, all extracting solutions are mixed, and after heating concentration, it is 6 ~ 8% that water content is dried in 65 DEG C, obtain ginkgo leaf extraction
Object.
The purslane extract, purslane is crushed, and the water and purslane weight 4% of 3 times of purslane weight amounts is added
White granulated sugar, stir evenly, access lactobacillus acidophilus, in 40 DEG C ferment 8 hours, filtering, into filter residue be added filter residue weight 60
The water of amount again, in 45 DEG C, 32kHz ultrasound 20 minutes, filtering merged all filtrates, and being dried to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtained purslane
Extract.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation red oil gloss varnish peach, comprising the following steps:
(1) deep to apply spring fertilizer: before spring nectarine rudiment, digging depth in the middle position of nectarine line space is 30 ~ 35cm, width
For the dressing furrow of 25 ~ 30cm, spring fertilizer is uniformly added into dressing furrow, dose is 900kg/ mus, earthing, and by extra fortifield village
Nectarine tree base portion is piled up, is watered, irrigation amount is 800kg/ mus, is rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, and nutrition is balanced, can be quickly permanent
Offer nutritional ingredient, the bud differentiation of nectarine can be promoted, raising is bloomed fruit-setting rate；
(2) foliage application: young fruit period uniformly sprays foliar fertilizer to nectarine, and the mass concentration of foliar fertilizer is 180mg/L, continuously
Twice, the time interval of second of foliage dressing is 17 days, and nutrition is balanced for sprinkling, accelerates the growth of nectarine leaf, improves photosynthetic work
With the accumulation of nutritional ingredient, promotes nectarine fruits to expand in quickening nectarine；
(3) soil topdressing: in nectarine fruits first time expanding stage, spreading fertilizer over the fields top dressing to soil, and topdressing amount is 130kg/ mus,
Water 700kg per acre after top dressing, is rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, accelerates absorption of the nectarine root system to nutritional ingredient, accelerates inorganic
Transport of the element to fruit increases the accumulation of fruit Mineral Elements, increases the content of zinc and selenium, keeps nectarine nutrition more equal
Weighing apparatus；
(4) fruit picking fertilizer is sprayed: in second of expanding stage of nectarine fruits, to nectarine complete stool sprinkling fruit picking fertilizer, mass concentration
For 186mg/L, twice, interval time is 11 days twice for continuous sprinkling, rich in Organic nutrient and beneficial to mineral element, is increased
The nutrition of nectarine and fragrance improve the hardness of nectarine fruits, antibacterial desinsection, the decayed fruit rate after reducing maturation, convenient for storage and fortune
It is defeated, reduce storage and transportation cost.
The spring fertilizer of the step (1), is made of raw material from the following weight: cow dung 33, chicken manure 29, wheat stalk 66, jade
Rice core 42, Cottonseed Meal 32, edible fungi leftovers 27, peach leaf 19, ammonium nitrate 8, calcium superphosphate 8, potassium sulfate 8, magnesium sulfate 5.4, EM
Bacterium 5；Wheat stalk, corncob, Cottonseed Meal and edible fungi leftovers are crushed to 80 mesh by the preparation method of the spring fertilizer, are added
Cow dung and chicken manure, stir evenly, in 33 DEG C ferment at constant temperature 4 days, access EM bacterium, be uniformly mixed, be placed in 24 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 9 days,
Ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, sulphate of potash and magesium is added, is uniformly mixed, obtains spring fertilizer.
The edible fungi leftovers are the mixture of edible fungi residues and culture medium of edible fungus, edible fungi residues and edible mushroom
The weight ratio of culture medium is 5:1, and water content is 6 ~ 10%.
The foliar fertilizer of the step (2), is made of raw material from the following weight: ammonium nitrate 22, calcium superphosphate 17, potassium sulfate
17, ferrous sulfate 6.3, magnesium sulfate 4.8, sodium selenite 2.4 add water and stir to being completely dissolved after mixing all raw materials, obtain leaf
Leaven.
Dietary alkali and white granulated sugar, dietary alkali and white sand are added into foliar fertilizer for second of foliage dressing of the step (2)
The weight ratio of sugar is 1:5, and total additional amount is 1.5g/L.
The top dressing of the step (3), is made of raw material from the following weight: sheep dung 37, pig manure 32, wheat stalk 66, big
Beanstalk stalk 52, Cottonseed Meal 32, peach leaf 19, eggshell 12, ammonium nitrate 13, calcium superphosphate 7, potassium sulfate 7, siliceous fertilizer 4.2, ferrous sulfate
2.3, manganese sulfate 2.3, zinc sulfate 0.8；By wheat stalk, soybean stalk, Cottonseed Meal, edible fungi leftovers, peach leaf and egg-shell meal
Being broken to partial size is 1 ~ 3cm, and sheep dung and pig manure is added, and is uniformly mixed, heap fermentation 17 days, remaining raw material is added, and is uniformly mixed,
Obtain top dressing.
The eggshell, for the Ovum Anas domestica putamina for hatching duckling.
The step (4) fruit picking fertilizer, be made of raw material from the following weight: white granulated sugar 14, salt 6, zinc sulfate 3.7,
Sodium selenite 2.2, ginkgo biloba p.e 1.6, purslane extract 1.6, all raw materials are mixed, and add water and stir dissolution, must be adopted
Fruit fertilizer.
Ginkgo leaf powder is broken to 60 mesh, the water of 45 times of ginkgo leaf weight amounts is added by the ginkgo biloba p.e, and heating is boiled
Boiling to volume is original 1/10, and it is molten for 47% alcohol that the volume fraction of 65 times of filter residue weight amounts is added into filter residue for filtering
Liquid, reflux extraction, all extracting solutions are mixed, and after heating concentration, it is 6 ~ 8% that water content is dried in 66 DEG C, obtain ginkgo leaf extraction
Object.
The purslane extract, purslane is crushed, and the water and purslane weight 4% of 3 times of purslane weight amounts is added
White granulated sugar, stir evenly, access lactobacillus acidophilus, in 41 DEG C ferment 9 hours, filtering, into filter residue be added filter residue weight 65
The water of amount again, in 48 DEG C, 33kHz ultrasound 20 minutes, filtering merged all filtrates, and being dried to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtained purslane
Extract.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation red oil gloss varnish peach, comprising the following steps:
(1) deep to apply spring fertilizer: before spring nectarine rudiment, digging depth in the middle position of nectarine line space is 30 ~ 35cm, width
For the dressing furrow of 25 ~ 30cm, spring fertilizer is uniformly added into dressing furrow, dose is 1000kg/ mus, earthing, and by extra fortifield village
Nectarine tree base portion is piled up, is watered, irrigation amount is 800kg/ mus, is rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, and nutrition is balanced, can be quickly permanent
Offer nutritional ingredient, the bud differentiation of nectarine can be promoted, raising is bloomed fruit-setting rate；
(2) foliage application: young fruit period uniformly sprays foliar fertilizer to nectarine, and the mass concentration of foliar fertilizer is 182mg/L, continuously
Twice, the time interval of second of foliage dressing is 18 days, and nutrition is balanced for sprinkling, accelerates the growth of nectarine leaf, improves photosynthetic work
With the accumulation of nutritional ingredient, promotes nectarine fruits to expand in quickening nectarine；
(3) soil topdressing: in nectarine fruits first time expanding stage, spreading fertilizer over the fields top dressing to soil, and topdressing amount is 140kg/ mus,
Water 700kg per acre after top dressing, is rich in organic and inorganic nutrients, accelerates absorption of the nectarine root system to nutritional ingredient, accelerates inorganic
Transport of the element to fruit increases the accumulation of fruit Mineral Elements, increases the content of zinc and selenium, keeps nectarine nutrition more equal
Weighing apparatus；
(4) fruit picking fertilizer is sprayed: in second of expanding stage of nectarine fruits, to nectarine complete stool sprinkling fruit picking fertilizer, mass concentration
For 194mg/L, twice, interval time is 12 days twice for continuous sprinkling, rich in Organic nutrient and beneficial to mineral element, is increased
The nutrition of nectarine and fragrance improve the hardness of nectarine fruits, antibacterial desinsection, the decayed fruit rate after reducing maturation, convenient for storage and fortune
It is defeated, reduce storage and transportation cost.
The spring fertilizer of the step (1), is made of raw material from the following weight: cow dung 34, chicken manure 30, wheat stalk 67, jade
Rice core 43, Cottonseed Meal 33, edible fungi leftovers 28, peach leaf 20, ammonium nitrate 9, calcium superphosphate 9, potassium sulfate 9, magnesium sulfate 5.5, EM
Bacterium 6；Wheat stalk, corncob, Cottonseed Meal and edible fungi leftovers are crushed to 100 mesh by the preparation method of the spring fertilizer, are added
Cow dung and chicken manure, stir evenly, in 34 DEG C ferment at constant temperature 5 days, access EM bacterium, be uniformly mixed, be placed in 25 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 10 days,
Ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, sulphate of potash and magesium is added, is uniformly mixed, obtains spring fertilizer.
The edible fungi leftovers are the mixture of edible fungi residues and culture medium of edible fungus, edible fungi residues and edible mushroom
The weight ratio of culture medium is 6:1, and water content is 6 ~ 10%.
The foliar fertilizer of the step (2), is made of raw material from the following weight: ammonium nitrate 23, calcium superphosphate 18, potassium sulfate
18, ferrous sulfate 6.4, magnesium sulfate 4.9, sodium selenite 2.5 add water and stir to being completely dissolved after mixing all raw materials, obtain leaf
Leaven.
Dietary alkali and white granulated sugar, dietary alkali and white sand are added into foliar fertilizer for second of foliage dressing of the step (2)
The weight ratio of sugar is 1:6, and total additional amount is 1.6g/L.
The top dressing of the step (3), is made of raw material from the following weight: sheep dung 38, pig manure 33, wheat stalk 67, big
Beanstalk stalk 53, Cottonseed Meal 33, peach leaf 20, eggshell 13, ammonium nitrate 14, calcium superphosphate 8, potassium sulfate 8, siliceous fertilizer 4.3, ferrous sulfate
2.4, manganese sulfate 2.4, zinc sulfate 0.9；By wheat stalk, soybean stalk, Cottonseed Meal, edible fungi leftovers, peach leaf and egg-shell meal
Being broken to partial size is 1 ~ 3cm, and sheep dung and pig manure is added, and is uniformly mixed, heap fermentation 18 days, remaining raw material is added, and is uniformly mixed,
Obtain top dressing.
The eggshell, for the Ovum Anas domestica putamina for hatching duckling.
The step (4) fruit picking fertilizer, be made of raw material from the following weight: white granulated sugar 15, salt 7, zinc sulfate 3.8,
Sodium selenite 2.3, ginkgo biloba p.e 1.7, purslane extract 1.7, all raw materials are mixed, and add water and stir dissolution, must be adopted
Fruit fertilizer.
Ginkgo leaf powder is broken to 80 mesh, the water of 50 times of ginkgo leaf weight amounts is added by the ginkgo biloba p.e, and heating is boiled
Boiling to volume is original 1/10, and it is molten for 48% alcohol that the volume fraction of 70 times of filter residue weight amounts is added into filter residue for filtering
Liquid, reflux extraction, all extracting solutions are mixed, and after heating concentration, it is 6 ~ 8% that water content is dried in 67 DEG C, obtain ginkgo leaf extraction
Object.
The purslane extract, purslane is crushed, and the water and purslane weight 5% of 4 times of purslane weight amounts is added
White granulated sugar, stir evenly, access lactobacillus acidophilus, in 42 DEG C ferment 10 hours, filtering, into filter residue be added filter residue weight 70
The water of amount again, in 50 DEG C, 34kHz ultrasound 25 minutes, filtering merged all filtrates, and being dried to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtained purslane
Extract.
Comparative example 1 removes step (1), remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2 removes step (2), remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3 removes step (3), remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4 removes step (4), remaining method, with embodiment 1.
The fertilizer practice of the existing traditional greenhouse cultivation red oil gloss varnish peach of comparative example 5.
The fertilization effect of embodiment and comparative example red oil gloss varnish peach fertilizer practice:
In Anhui Province Funan area, 8 mu of the red oil gloss varnish peach of greenhouse gardening triennial is randomly divided into 8 groups, and every group 1 mu, from
Start within 4th year to be applied fertilizer with the fertilizer practice of embodiment and comparative example respectively, other management methods are identical, calculate each group red oil
The yield of gloss varnish peach, detects the nutritional ingredient of nectarine, and the fertilization effect of embodiment and comparative example red oil gloss varnish peach fertilizer practice is shown in
Table 1.
Table 1: the fertilization effect of embodiment and comparative example red oil gloss varnish peach fertilizer practice
| Project | Per mu yield/(kg) | Soluble sugar/(%) | Zinc/(mg/100g) | Selenium/(μ g/100g) |
| Embodiment 1 | 4364 | 15.6 | 3.09 | 4.66 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4421 | 16.2 | 3.17 | 4.78 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4387 | 15.9 | 3.13 | 4.73 |
| Comparative example 1 | 3633 | 13.5 | 2.64 | 4.07 |
| Comparative example 2 | 3704 | 12.7 | 3.02 | 3.14 |
| Comparative example 3 | 3662 | 12.9 | 2.11 | 3.85 |
| Comparative example 4 | 3889 | 12.3 | 2.34 | 3.35 |
| Comparative example 5 | 4435 | 10.6 | 0.31 | 0.52 |
From table 1 the result shows that, the fertilizer practice of the greenhouse cultivation red oil gloss varnish peach of embodiment, obtained nectarine yield with
There was no significant difference for yield when traditional heavy dressing, hence it is evident that high compared with the yield of comparative example 1 ~ 4, soluble sugar, zinc and selenium contain
Amount illustrates that the fertilizer practice of greenhouse cultivation red oil gloss varnish peach provided by the invention has fertilising effect well obviously compared with comparative example height
Fruit.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of fertilizing method of greenhouse cultivation red oil gloss varnish peach, which comprises the following steps:
(1) deep to apply spring fertilizer: before spring nectarine rudiment, digging depth in the middle position of nectarine line space is 30 ~ 35cm, width 25
Spring fertilizer is uniformly added into dressing furrow by the dressing furrow of ~ 30cm, and dose is 900 ~ 1000kg/ mus, earthing, and by extra fortifield village
Nectarine tree base portion is piled up, is watered, irrigation amount is 700 ~ 800kg/ mus；
(2) foliage application: young fruit period uniformly sprays foliar fertilizer to nectarine, and the mass concentration of foliar fertilizer is 178 ~ 182mg/L, continuously
Twice, the time interval of foliage dressing twice is 16 ~ 18 days for sprinkling；
(3) soil topdressing: in nectarine fruits first time expanding stage, spreading fertilizer over the fields top dressing to soil, and topdressing amount is 130 ~ 140kg/ mus,
Water 600 ~ 700kg per acre after top dressing；
(4) fruit picking fertilizer is sprayed: in second of expanding stage of nectarine fruits, to nectarine complete stool sprinkling fruit picking fertilizer, mass concentration 182
~ 194mg/L, twice, interval time is 10 ~ 12 days twice for continuous sprinkling；
The spring fertilizer of the step (1), is made of raw material from the following weight: cow dung 32 ~ 34, chicken manure 28 ~ 30, wheat stalk 65 ~
67, corncob 41 ~ 43, Cottonseed Meal 31 ~ 33, edible fungi leftovers 26 ~ 28, peach leaf 18 ~ 20, ammonium nitrate 7 ~ 9, calcium superphosphate 7 ~ 9,
Potassium sulfate 7 ~ 9, magnesium sulfate 5.3 ~ 5.5, EM bacterium 4 ~ 6；
Wheat stalk, corncob, Cottonseed Meal and edible fungi leftovers are crushed to 80 ~ 100 mesh by the preparation method of the spring fertilizer,
Cow dung and chicken manure is added, stirs evenly, in 32 ~ 34 DEG C ferment at constant temperature 4 ~ 5 days, access EM bacterium, be uniformly mixed, be placed in 23 ~ 25 DEG C
Ferment at constant temperature 8 ~ 10 days, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, sulphate of potash and magesium is added, is uniformly mixed, obtains spring fertilizer；
The edible fungi leftovers are the mixture of edible fungi residues and culture medium of edible fungus, edible fungi residues and edible mushroom culture
The weight ratio of base is 5:1 ~ 6:1, and water content is 6 ~ 10%；
The foliar fertilizer of the step (2), is made of raw material from the following weight: ammonium nitrate 21 ~ 23, calcium superphosphate 16 ~ 18, sulfuric acid
Potassium 16 ~ 18, ferrous sulfate 6.2 ~ 6.4, magnesium sulfate 4.7 ~ 4.9, sodium selenite 2.3 ~ 2.5 add water after mixing all raw materials
Stirring obtains foliar fertilizer to being completely dissolved；
Second of foliage dressing of the step (2), addition dietary alkali and white granulated sugar into foliar fertilizer, dietary alkali and white granulated sugar
Weight ratio is 1:4 ~ 1:6, and total additional amount is 1.4 ~ 1.6g/L；
The top dressing of the step (3), is made of raw material from the following weight: sheep dung 36 ~ 38, pig manure 31 ~ 33, wheat stalk 65 ~
67, soybean stalk 51 ~ 53, Cottonseed Meal 31 ~ 33, peach leaf 18 ~ 20, eggshell 11 ~ 13, ammonium nitrate 12 ~ 14, calcium superphosphate 6 ~ 8, sulphur
Sour potassium 6 ~ 8, siliceous fertilizer 4.1 ~ 4.3, ferrous sulfate 2.2 ~ 2.4, manganese sulfate 2.2 ~ 2.4, zinc sulfate 0.7 ~ 0.9；By wheat stalk,
It is 1 ~ 3cm that soybean stalk, Cottonseed Meal, edible fungi leftovers, peach leaf and eggshell, which are crushed to partial size, and sheep dung and pig manure, mixing is added
Uniformly, remaining raw material is added in heap fermentation 16 ~ 18 days, is uniformly mixed, obtains top dressing；
The eggshell, for the Ovum Anas domestica putamina for hatching duckling；
The fruit picking fertilizer of the step (4), is made of raw material from the following weight: white granulated sugar 13 ~ 15, salt 5 ~ 7, zinc sulfate 3.6 ~
3.8, sodium selenite 2.1 ~ 2.3, ginkgo biloba p.e 1.5 ~ 1.7, purslane extract 1.5 ~ 1.7, all raw materials are mixed,
Dissolution is added water and stirred, fruit picking fertilizer is obtained.
2. the fertilizing method of greenhouse cultivation red oil gloss varnish peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ginkgo leaf mentions
Object is taken, ginkgo leaf powder is broken to 60 ~ 80 mesh, the water of 40 ~ 50 times of ginkgo leaf weight amounts is added, it is original that heating, which is boiled to volume,
1/10, the alcoholic solution that the volume fraction of 60 ~ 70 times of filter residue weight amounts is 46 ~ 48% is added into filter residue for filtering, and flow back extraction,
All extracting solutions are mixed, after heating concentration, it is 6 ~ 8% that water content is dried in 65 ~ 67 DEG C, obtains ginkgo biloba p.e.
3. the fertilizing method of greenhouse cultivation red oil gloss varnish peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the purslane mentions
Object is taken, purslane is crushed, the water of 3 ~ 4 times of purslane weight amounts and the white granulated sugar of purslane weight 4 ~ 5% is added, stirs evenly,
Lactobacillus acidophilus is accessed, is fermented 8 ~ 10 hours in 40 ~ 42 DEG C, the water of 60 ~ 70 times of filter residue weight amounts is added into filter residue for filtering,
In 45 ~ 50 DEG C, 32 ~ 34kHz ultrasound 20 ~ 25 minutes, filtering merged all filtrates, and being dried to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtained purslane
Extract.
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| CN107746306A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-02 | 衡阳县桃园果品专业合作社 | Prevent conditioning nutrient solution, preparation method and its application method of peach shedding |
| CN107954787A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-04-24 | 枞阳县东红家庭农场 | A kind of bouquet expanding stage dedicated fertilizer of broccoli |
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| DE102011050877A1 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-06 | Technische Universität München | Method for determining the fertilizer requirement, in particular the nitrogen fertilizer requirement and apparatus for carrying out the method |
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| CN105330468A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Oriental cherry fertilizer and using method thereof |
| CN105746063A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-13 | 张志莲 | Fertilizing method for increasing apple yield |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE102011050877A1 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-06 | Technische Universität München | Method for determining the fertilizer requirement, in particular the nitrogen fertilizer requirement and apparatus for carrying out the method |
| CN105237157A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-01-13 | 江苏江大源生态生物科技股份有限公司 | Compounded base fertilizer component formula used for grapes and production method thereof |
| CN105330468A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 阜南县田隆花木种植有限公司 | Oriental cherry fertilizer and using method thereof |
| CN105746063A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-13 | 张志莲 | Fertilizing method for increasing apple yield |
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