CN106627903A

CN106627903A - Front-wheel drive fuel-electric hybrid tricycle

Info

Publication number: CN106627903A
Application number: CN201611248088.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田洋
Original assignee: Chongqing Tianji Industrial Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Tianji Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-12-29
Filing date: 2016-12-29
Publication date: 2017-05-10

Abstract

The invention relates to a front-wheel drive (FWD) fuel-electric hybrid tricycle comprising a vehicle frame, a front axle, a power drive system, a power supply system and a vehicle body, wherein the power drive system comprises an electric power system, a motor power system and a power transmission chain, and the electric power system and the motor power system are connected to the front axle through the power transmission chain; the electric power system and the motor power system are all electrically connected with the power supply system; the motor power system comprises a motor engine connected with the power transmission chain, and a power recovery system electrically connected with the motor engine and used for recovering power to charge, a motor engine control system and a fuel supply system which are all connected to the motor engine. The FWD fuel-electric hybrid tricycle has the advantages that the alternating use of the electric power system and the motor power system ensures the clean energy as the power system, and the carrying capacity and the endurance mileage are increased.

Description

Front displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle

Technical field

The application is related to a kind of vehicles, in particular to a kind of front displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle.

Background technology

Tricycle is a kind of vehicles of bicycle transformation, can also be freighted with manned, in the thirties in 20th century It is later very popular, subsequently progressively instead of the status of rickshaw.Tricycle is a kind of combination of rickshaw and bicycle.

Tricycle includes following several：

1 pedicab：Pedicab is the bicycles for installing three wheels, device compartment or flat board, for manned or Loading.Former and later two parts are specifically divided into, there are a wheel that can be turned to, handlebar, bicycle bell, brake, pedal and car in front portion Seat, with the vehicle wheel rotation at chain-driving rear portion.Tricycle rear portion is mainly compartment, and envelope is wooden semicircle, can be taken advantage of side by side Sit two people.The awning that can be folded is installed, below equipped with spring and two wheels on compartment.Seat is presented herein below a wood Case, can open, instrument debris of the inside storage driver etc..The cushion that useful cloth and cotton-wool are made on seat, lower section has foot-operated Plate.Two see hook before compartment, can hang rain-proof door curtain, and door curtain is typically made with canvas or oilcloth, and winter then uses cotton wadded curtain instead, gear Wind is gone to a winter resort.

2 electro-tricycles：Electro-tricycle adopts high-quality Large Copacity traction lead-acid battery, and power is powerful；Using high-quality Dc motor, operation noise is little, long service life；Governing system adopts stepless speed regulation, and simple structure is easy to operate.

Electro-tricycle small volume, can neatly navigate between narrow and small road.Electro-tricycle has reversing switch, Reverse travel function can be easily realized, and with voice message, this is very useful in the narrow lane of road, lane, nothing Stop very convenient by traveling.Without pollution in electro-tricycle running, be conducive to the protection of environment, can be at night Charge during electric power low ebb, make full use of electric power resource, there is the social benefit of environmental protection and energy saving.

Electro-tricycle charging, drive system, using high-quality part, substantially reduce operating cost through well-designed, Average operating cost is well below equal automobile.Electro-tricycle is relatively new, is the good mode of sightseeing tour.And price is just Preferably.

3 motor tricycles：The power of motor tricycle is using two kinds of petrol engine and Diesel engine.And electric three-wheel Car is compared and substantially increases power, increases loading weight, improves transport capacity.Have the disadvantage that the discharge of fuel oil can be to environment Certain pollution is caused, and needs Jing traffic controls department to provide corresponding entries when running.

Electro-tricycle at present on the market is generally rechargeable, runs by driven by energy car load of electric power, and with such as Lower advantage：Environmental protection, cleaning and conversion ratio are high.But electro-tricycle charging interval length itself, load-carrying is few, power is low, be not suitable for The shortcoming for using over long distances；If not enough power supply, traveling cannot be continued.

The power resources of motor tricycle are the burning of gasoline, diesel, and course continuation mileage, and machine are increased to a certain extent Dynamic property, but the discharge of fuel oil can be polluted to environment, air etc..

Application content

In view of this, the application technical problem to be solved is the defect for overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of front displacement of reservoir oil Electric mixing tricycle, including vehicle frame, the propons on the vehicle frame provides power and is installed on the car to the propons Power-driven system and electric power system on frame, and the vehicle body for being wrapped in vehicle frame upper end；

The power-driven system includes electric propulsion system, motor dynamical system and power chain, the electric powertrain System and the motor dynamical system are connected by the power chain with the propons；The electric propulsion system and described Motor dynamical system is electrically connected with electric power system；

The motor dynamical system includes the motorcycle engine being connected with power transmission chain and the motorcycle engine Electrical connection and the power recovery system charged for power recovery, the motorcycle engine being all connected with the motorcycle engine is controlled System and oil supply system.

Further, the power recovery system include the TRT being connected with the motorcycle engine and with it is described TRT electrically connects and is electrically connected to the electric pressure converter of the electric power system.

Further, the front displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle also includes the driving wheel being connected with the propons and is installed on institute State driven pulley of the vehicle frame away from described propons one end.

Further, the driving wheel is two, and the driven pulley is 1.

Further, the electric propulsion system includes the electric power control of genemotor and the motor mechatronics System processed.

Further, the front displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle also includes being connected and controlling steering direction with the propons Steering.

Further, the electric power system includes battery, charging port and power transmission port；The charging port and the electricity Pressure converter is electrically connected；The power transmission port electrically connects with the electric propulsion system.

Further, the front displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle also includes the central control system being arranged on the vehicle frame；It is described Motor dynamical system, the electric power system, the electric propulsion system are electrically connected with the central control system.

Further, the electric power system is lithium battery.

Further, the electric power system is battery.

With at present, on the market compared with existing tricycle, the front displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle in the application employs electric power Two sets of dynamical systems of system and motor dynamical system, two sets of systems are used interchangeably and ensure that using clean energy resource, pollution-free The advantages of energy is as dynamical system, while also improving load-carrying, can carry out a certain degree of remote traveling.In addition, rubbing Support dynamical system has power recovery system, and power can be reclaimed in the process of moving, and for electric propulsion system the energy is provided, Operating efficiency is improve to a certain extent.

Description of the drawings

It should be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the application, therefore it is not construed as to model The restriction enclosed, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with according to these Accompanying drawing obtains other related accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the top view cross section structural representation of front displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle；

Fig. 2 is the side coil structural representation of front displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle.

Drawing reference numeral explanation：

Specific embodiment

Hereinafter, accompanying drawing will be combined it will be described more fully with the various embodiments of the disclosure.The disclosure can have various realities Example is applied, and can wherein be adjusted and be changed.Therefore, will in more detail retouch with reference to the specific embodiment being shown in the drawings State the disclosure.It should be understood, however, that：There is no the meaning that the various embodiments of the disclosure are limited to specific embodiment disclosed herein Figure, but should by the disclosure be interpreted as covering all adjustment in the spirit and scope of the various embodiments for falling into the disclosure, etc. Jljl and/or alternative.Description taken together with the accompanying drawings, the same element of same reference numerals.

Hereinafter, can indicate in the term " including " used in the various embodiments of the disclosure or " may include " disclosed Function, operation or the presence of element, and do not limit the increase of one or more functions, operation or element.Additionally, such as existing Used in the various embodiments of the disclosure, term " including ", " having " and its cognate are meant only to represent special characteristic, number The combination of word, step, operation, element, component or aforementioned item, and be understood not to exclude first it is one or more other The presence of the combination of feature, numeral, step, operation, element, component or aforementioned item or increase one or more features, numeral, The possibility of the combination of step, operation, element, component or aforementioned item.

In the various embodiments of the disclosure, stating "or" or " at least one of A or/and B " includes what is listed file names with Any combinations of word or all combinations.For example, stating " A or B " or " at least one of A or/and B " may include A, may include B may include A and B both.

Statement (" first ", " second " etc.) used in the various embodiments of the disclosure can be modified in various enforcements Various element in example, but corresponding element can not be limited.For example, it is presented above to be not intended to limit the suitable of the element Sequence and/or importance.The purpose for being only used for differentiating an element and other elements presented above.For example, first user dress Put and indicate different user device with second user device, although the two is all user's set.For example, without departing from each of the disclosure In the case of planting the scope of embodiment, the first element is referred to alternatively as the second element, and similarly, the second element is also referred to as first Element.

It should be noted that：If an element ' attach ' to another element by description, can be by the first composition unit Part is directly connected to the second element, and " connection " the 3rd can constitute between the first element and the second element Element.On the contrary, when an element " being directly connected to " is arrived into another element, it will be appreciated that be in the first element And second do not have the 3rd element between element.

Term used in the various embodiments of the disclosure is only used for describing the purpose of specific embodiment and not anticipating In the various embodiments for limiting the disclosure.As used herein, singulative is intended to also including plural form, unless context is clear Chu ground is indicated otherwise.Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including the technical term and scientific terminology) tool being otherwise used herein There is the implication identical implication being generally understood that with the various embodiment one skilled in the art of the disclosure.The term (term limited such as in the dictionary for generally using) is to be interpreted as to be had and the situational meaning in correlative technology field Identical implication and will be not construed as with Utopian implication or excessively formal implication, unless in the various of the disclosure It is clearly defined in embodiment.

Embodiment

Referring to accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 2, there is provided a kind of front displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle 1, including vehicle frame 11, installed in the car Propons 12 on frame 11, the power-driven system 1313 for providing power to the propons 12 and being installed on the vehicle frame 11 and confession Electric system 14, and it is wrapped in the vehicle body 15 of the upper end of vehicle frame 11；

The power-driven system 13 includes electric propulsion system 131, motor dynamical system 132 and power chain 133, institute State electric propulsion system 131 and the motor dynamical system 132 is connected by the power chain 133 with the propons 12 Connect；The electric propulsion system 131 and the motor dynamical system 132 are electrically connected with electric power system 14；

The motor dynamical system 132 includes and 133 motorcycle engines 1321 being connected of power chain and described The power recovery system 1322 that motorcycle engine 1321 is electrically connected and charged for power recovery, with the motorcycle engine 1321 The motorcycle engine control system 1323 being all connected with and oil supply system 1324.

It is to be appreciated that tricycle is a kind of vehicles of bicycle transformation, can also be freighted with manned, It is very popular after the thirties in 20th century, subsequently progressively instead of the status of rickshaw.Tricycle is rickshaw and bicycle A kind of combination.

It is to be appreciated that tricycle is including following several：

It is to be appreciated that electro-tricycle at present on the market is generally rechargeable, with electric power as driven by energy car load Operation, and have the advantage that：Environmental protection, cleaning and conversion ratio are high.But electro-tricycle charging interval length itself, load-carrying be few, Power is low, be not suitable for the shortcoming that long range is used；If not enough power supply, traveling cannot be continued.

Hybrid power just refers to that automobile uses two kinds of type of drive of gasoline driven and driven by power.Advantage is vehicle launch During stopping, only driving by motor, be not up to certain speed, engine does not just work, therefore, engine can just be always held at Optimum condition state, good dynamic property, discharge capacity is very low.And the source of electric energy is all engine, only need to refuel.

As the measure of countries in the world environmental protection is more and more stricter, the scheme of replacing fuel oil engine automobile is also increasingly It is many, such as hydrogen energy source automobile, fuel cell car, hybrid vehicle etc..But most there are practical value and existing business at present Change the pattern of operating, only hybrid vehicle.The key of hybrid vehicle is hybrid power system, and its performance is directly closed It is tied to hybrid electric vehicle complete vehicle performance.Through the development of more than ten years, hybrid power system assembly is from original engine and electricity Machine discrete topology to motor of engine and gearbox integral structure develop, i.e., integrated hybrid drive train.Mixing is dynamic Power assembly can be divided into three kinds of tandem, parallel and series parallel type etc. with the classification of power transmission route.

The fuel-economy performance of hybrid vehicle is high, and driving performance is superior, and the engine of hybrid vehicle will Using fuel oil, and in starting, acceleration, due to the auxiliary for having electro-motor, it is possible to reduce oil consumption, briefly, just It is that fuel cost is lower compared with an equal amount of automobile.And, the electro-motor of assisted engine can be in the moment for starting Powerful power is produced, therefore, car owner can enjoy more powerful starting, accelerate.Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to realize the fuel oil of higher level Economy

With at present, on the market compared with existing tricycle, the front displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle 1 in the application employs electronic 132 liang of set dynamical systems of Force system 131 and motor dynamical system, two sets of systems are used interchangeably and ensure that using cleaning energy The advantages of source, non-polluting energy sources are as dynamical system, while also improving load-carrying, can carry out a certain degree of remote row Sail.In addition, motor dynamical system 132 has power recovery system 1322, power can be reclaimed in the process of moving, be electricity Dynamical system 131 provides the energy, and operating efficiency is improve to a certain extent.

Further, the power recovery system 1322 includes the TRT being connected with the motorcycle engine 1321 13221 and electrically connect and be electrically connected to the electric pressure converter 13222 of the electric power system 14 with the TRT 13221.

Above-mentioned, 1322 points of power recovery system is two parts, respectively TRT 13221 and electric pressure converter 13222, when motorcycle engine 1321 runs, the energy is gathered by TRT 13221 and be converted to by electric pressure converter 13222 The voltage of electric power system 14, is charged to electric power system 14.

It is above-mentioned, the motor of motorcycle engine 1321 can starting, operation, brake when the power that produce, TRT 13221 collect, charge in the startup, traveling, brake that vehicle normally runs while entering action edge, realize the combustion of higher level Oily economy and synergistic effect.

Further, the front displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle 1 also includes driving wheel 16 and the peace being connected with the propons 12 Deviate from the driven pulley 17 of the one end of the propons 12 loaded on the vehicle frame 11.

Further, the driving wheel 16 is two, and the driven pulley 17 is 1.

Above-mentioned, the application is front displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle 1, including two driving wheels 16 and a driven pulley 17, wherein Two driving wheels 16 are preposition forerunner design, and driven pulley 17 is arranged on the rear of vehicle, and such design has the advantage that：

1 eliminates driveline, mitigates car weight；

2 effectively utilizes spaces；

3 power transmission efficiencies are higher；

4 when particular surroundings such as snowfield or mud ground are travelled, forward wheel tractor body 15, are more conducive to keeping vehicle body 15 again It is stable.

Further, the electric propulsion system 131 includes that genemotor 1311 and the genemotor 1311 are electrically connected The electric control system 1312 for connecing.

Above-mentioned, genemotor 1311 is run under the control of electric control system 1312, stops, being accelerated.

Further, the front displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle 1 also includes being connected and controlling steering side with the propons 12 To steering 18.

Further, the electric power system 14 includes battery 141, charging port 142 and power transmission port 143；The charging Port 142 electrically connects with the electric pressure converter 13222；The power transmission port 143 electrically connects with the electric propulsion system 131.

Further, the front displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle 1 also includes the central control system 20 being arranged on the vehicle frame 11； The motor dynamical system 132, the electric power system 14, the electric propulsion system 131 are electrically connected with the central control system 20.

Above-mentioned, central control system 20 is operation, monitors the center of the whole energy, dynamic feedbacks, working order, can carry out motor The switching of dynamical system 132 and the different driving modes of electric propulsion system 131, can check that vehicle is confession in motor dynamical system 132 Working condition in the charging process of electric system 14.

Further, the battery 141 is lithium battery.

" lithium battery " is a class by lithium metal or lithium alloy be negative material, using the battery of non-aqueous electrolytic solution. Lithium metal battery is proposed and studied by Gilbert N.Lewis earliest within 1912.During 20 century 70, M.S.Whittingham proposes and begins one's study lithium ion battery.Due to the chemical characteristic of lithium metal it is very active so that lithium gold The processing of category, preserve, use, it is very high to environmental requirement.So, lithium battery is not applied for a long time.With science and technology Development, present lithium battery has become main flow.

Lithium battery is broadly divided into two classes：Lithium metal battery and lithium ion battery.Lithium ion battery does not contain metallic state Lithium, and can be charging.5th generation product lithium metal battery of rechargeable battery was born in 1996, its security, ratio Capacity, self-discharge rate and the ratio of performance to price are superior to lithium ion battery.Because the high-tech of its own requires to limit, now only The company of a few countries is producing this lithium metal battery.

Above-mentioned, lithium battery used herein is ternary lithium battery, as ter-polymers lithium battery, refers to positive pole material Material using lithium nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary positive electrode material lithium battery, the positive electrode of lithium ion battery has many kinds, mainly have cobalt acid lithium, LiMn2O4, lithium nickelate, ternary material, LiFePO4 etc..The battery core of ternary material widely used cobalt acid before instead of at present Lithium cell, extensively sends out and uses in notebook, mobile phone, automobile batteries field.

The preferred embodiment of the application is the foregoing is only, the application is not limited to, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all within spirit herein and principle, made any repair Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.

Claims

1. displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle before, it is characterised in that：Including vehicle frame, the propons on the vehicle frame, before described Bridge provides power and the power-driven system that is installed on the vehicle frame and electric power system, and the car for being wrapped in vehicle frame upper end Body；

The power-driven system include electric propulsion system, motor dynamical system and power chain, the electric propulsion system and The motor dynamical system is connected by the power chain with the propons；The electric propulsion system and the motor Dynamical system is electrically connected with electric power system；

The motor dynamical system includes that the motorcycle engine being connected with power transmission chain and the motorcycle engine are electrically connected The power recovery system for connecing and charging for power recovery, the motorcycle engine control system being all connected with the motorcycle engine And oil supply system.

2. as claimed in claim 1 before displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle, it is characterised in that：The power recovery system include with it is described TRT that motorcycle engine is connected and the voltage of the electric power system is electrically connected and is electrically connected to the TRT Converter.

3. as claimed in claim 1 before displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle, it is characterised in that：The front displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle is also wrapped Include the driving wheel that is connected with the propons and be installed on driven pulley of the vehicle frame away from described propons one end.

4. as claimed in claim 3 before displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle, it is characterised in that：The driving wheel is two, described driven Take turns as 1.

5. as claimed in claim 1 before displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle, it is characterised in that：The electric propulsion system includes motor The electric control system of machine and the motor mechatronics.

6. as claimed in claim 1 before displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle, it is characterised in that：The front displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle is also wrapped Include the steering for being connected and controlling steering direction with the propons.

7. as claimed in claim 1 before displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle, it is characterised in that：The electric power system includes battery, charges Port and power transmission port；The charging port is electrically connected with the electric pressure converter；The power transmission port and the electric powertrain System electrical connection.

8. as claimed in claim 1 before displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle, it is characterised in that：The front displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle is also wrapped Include the central control system being arranged on the vehicle frame；The motor dynamical system, the electric power system, the electric propulsion system with The central control system electrical connection.

9. as claimed in claim 1 before displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle, it is characterised in that：The battery is lithium battery.

10. as claimed in claim 1 before displacement of reservoir oil electricity mixing tricycle, it is characterised in that：The battery is battery.