CN106613234A - Planting method of strawberries - Google Patents
Planting method of strawberries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613234A CN106613234A CN201611200688.3A CN201611200688A CN106613234A CN 106613234 A CN106613234 A CN 106613234A CN 201611200688 A CN201611200688 A CN 201611200688A CN 106613234 A CN106613234 A CN 106613234A
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- soil
- liquid
- fermentation
- strawberries
- weeds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of strawberries, relating to the technical field of plant cultivation. The planting method comprises the following steps: spraying ferment liquid to fields; covering the fields with fresh weeds without roots; performing deep ploughing after young grass grows on the fields and is pulled out; fermenting soil with a fermentation composition and then building a greenhouse; transplanting strawberry plants into the greenhouse; putting honeybees into the greenhouse after flowering; applying manure liquid once before strawberries have buds and flowers fall off; and adjusting the temperature of the greenhouse after the strawberries are fruited and before fruits become red. Compared with the prior art, according to the planting method, firstly harmless treatment is done to soil, ferment liquid can decompose harmful substances and improve soil quality, the fresh weeds are covered so as to restore the soil ecology status, and the soil is fermented to be fruitful, so that strawberries planted on the soil can absorb enough harmless nutrients and are increased in size; and the manure liquid is applied before the strawberries have buds and flowers fall off, and the manure liquid does not contain any hormone and is natural and environment-friendly, so that the strawberries can become red and the sweetness can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant growing technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
Background technology
Fructus Fragariae Ananssae be called Fructus Mume, prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. or Fructus Myricae rubrae etc., be a kind of red profile in heart-shaped fruit, delicious flavour, sarcocarp
Succulence, containing special strong fruit aroma；Fructus Fragariae Ananssae contains abundant vitamin C, effect of helpful digestion, in addition, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
Gums, fresh breath, moist throat can also be consolidated；There is strawberry cultivating China various places.Fructus Fragariae Ananssae love light, happiness are moist, stain afraid of water,
Can not resist cold, like fertile ventilative good sandy loam.At present, because soil excessively applies fertilizer, soil compaction, nutrient stream are caused
Lose, periodically fertilising, Shi Shui are only thought deeply for the plantation of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae and is managed, cause Fructus Fragariae Ananssae to lose original local flavor, it is not fragrant
Sweetless, head is again little and color is partially white, and some orchard workers use various hormones to change the quality of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, makes kind to go out
The Fructus Fragariae Ananssae for coming is big scarlet, but hormone can cause various injuries to human body.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, and it can be solved the problems, such as, and existing Fructus Fragariae Ananssae taste is light, head is little.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that：Comprise the steps：At A, soil Non-toxic
Reason：In seven days after the Autumnal Equinox, field to be planted is digged one time, air-dried two months, to reduce part agriculture chemical herbicide
Concentration, then equably per mu 10 liters～12 liters of enzyme liquid is shone in spray, nourishes field soil and simultaneously decomposes most pesticide in soil
Chemical fertilizer herbicide, covers the Second Year Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) with the fresh weeds without root afterwards, and the part grass seed of fresh weeds is dropped in soil simultaneously
Start germinating growth and recover soil ecology, after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), the fresh and tender weeds for growing are extracted, be uniformly sprinkling upon on soil, and to soil
Deep ploughed, by weeds and mixing with soil；
B, soil fermentation：Soil after deep ploughing is carried out into hack, fermentation composition is sprinkling upon on soil, and covered on soil thin
Film, after six months, soil completes fermentation, and the weeds emerged all are pulled out；
C, on the soil that step B is handled well booth is built, the growth selection phase is that the strawberry of 1 year is transplanted to booth；
D, after the flowers are in blossom, into booth Apiss are put into；
E, treat that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae occurs before petal drops to flower, applying a fertilizer solution, apply 50-60 kilogram kilogram by per mu and splash to soil
On earth, the fertilizer solution presses 3 by Semen sojae atricolor powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder, Bombyx mori L. fermentation liquid：2：5 mix；
Before reddening to fruit after F, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae result, greenhouse temperature is adjusted, controls temperature daytime at 28 DEG C -32 DEG C, night
Control temperature is at 21 DEG C -24 DEG C；
The enzyme liquid be according to plant and water and brown sugar weight ratio be 4：10：1 mixing, sealing and fermenting 3 months takes after filtration
Liquid, the liquid obtained with 50 times of water dilution；The fermentation composition is pigs and cattle excrement, Bombyx mori L., leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, Caulis et Folium Oryzae by 20:1:
2:2 ratio mixing.
In such scheme, more specifically scheme can also be：The plant is Radix Glycyrrhizae and leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, Folium Eriobotryae or Fructus clausenae lansii
The mixing of one or more in leaf.
Further：The Bombyx mori L. fermentation liquid is by 20 by Bombyx mori L. with brown sugar and yeast:2:0.5 ratio mixing after fermentation
30 days, the pure liquid that ferments is obtained after filtration, then obtained with the pure liquid of water dilution fermentation of 30 times of amounts.
As a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention is relative to the beneficial effect of prior art：
This implantation methods adopts and harmless treatment is first done to soil, and enzyme liquid decomposing harmful substances, enzyme liquid improves soil property, covers
Fresh weeds are fermented with recovering soil ecology to soil, rich soil, the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae planted thereon is absorbed enough harmless
Nutrient, head increase；There is feed liquid of applying fertilizer before petal drops to flower in Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, the fertilizer solution does not contain any hormone, native annulus
Protect, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae can be made to redden, improve its sugariness.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment one：
The implantation methods of the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of the present embodiment comprise the steps：
A, the process of soil Non-toxic：In seven days after the Autumnal Equinox, field to be planted is digged one time, air-dried two months, to reduce
The concentration of part agriculture chemical herbicide, then equably 10 liters per mu of enzyme liquid is shone in spray, nourishes field soil and decomposes soil
Most agriculture chemical herbicides in earth, cover the Second Year Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), the part grass seed of fresh weeds with the fresh weeds without root afterwards
Drop in soil and start germinating growth and recover soil ecology, after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), the fresh and tender weeds for growing are extracted, be uniformly sprinkling upon soil
On, and soil is deep ploughed, by weeds and mixing with soil；
B, soil fermentation：Soil after deep ploughing is carried out into hack, fermentation composition is sprinkling upon on soil, and covered on soil thin
Film, after six months, soil completes fermentation, and the weeds emerged all are pulled out；
C, on the soil that step B is handled well booth is built, the growth selection phase is that the strawberry of 1 year is transplanted to booth；
D, after the flowers are in blossom, into booth Apiss are put into；
E, treat that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae occurs before petal drops to flower, applying a fertilizer solution, apply 50 kilograms by per mu and splash on soil, should
Fertilizer solution presses 3 by Semen sojae atricolor powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder, Bombyx mori L. fermentation liquid：2：5 mix；
Before reddening to fruit after F, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae result, greenhouse temperature is adjusted, controls temperature daytime at 28 DEG C -32 DEG C, night
Control temperature is at 21 DEG C -24 DEG C；
Wherein, it according to the weight ratio of Radix Glycyrrhizae and leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and water and brown sugar is 1 that enzyme liquid is:3:10:1 ratio mixing, sealing
Fermentation 3 months, takes liquid after filtration, the liquid obtained with 50 times of water dilution；The Bombyx mori L. fermentation liquid is by Bombyx mori L. and brown sugar
20 are pressed with yeast:2:0.5 ratio mixing after fermentation 30 days, obtains the pure liquid that ferments after filtration, then is sent out with the water dilution of 30 times of amounts
The pure liquid of ferment and obtain；；The fermentation composition is pigs and cattle excrement, Bombyx mori L., leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, Caulis et Folium Oryzae by 20:1:2:2 ratio mixing.
Embodiment two：
The implantation methods of the Fructus Fragariae Ananssae of the present embodiment comprise the steps：
A, the process of soil Non-toxic：In seven days after the Autumnal Equinox, field to be planted is digged one time, air-dried two months, to reduce
The concentration of part agriculture chemical herbicide, then equably 12 liters per mu of enzyme liquid is shone in spray, nourishes field soil and decomposes soil
Most agriculture chemical herbicides in earth, cover the Second Year Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), the part grass seed of fresh weeds with the fresh weeds without root afterwards
Drop in soil and start germinating growth and recover soil ecology, after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), the fresh and tender weeds for growing are extracted, be uniformly sprinkling upon soil
On, and soil is deep ploughed, by weeds and mixing with soil；
B, soil fermentation：Soil after deep ploughing is carried out into hack, fermentation composition is sprinkling upon on soil, and covered on soil thin
Film, after six months, soil completes fermentation, and the weeds emerged all are pulled out；
C, on the soil that step B is handled well booth is built, the growth selection phase is that the strawberry of 1 year is transplanted to booth；
D, after the flowers are in blossom, into booth Apiss are put into；
E, treat that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae occurs before petal drops to flower, applying a fertilizer solution, apply 60 kilograms by per mu and splash on soil, should
Fertilizer solution presses 3 by Semen sojae atricolor powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder, Bombyx mori L. fermentation liquid：2：5 mix；
Before reddening to fruit after F, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae result, greenhouse temperature is adjusted, controls temperature daytime at 28 DEG C -32 DEG C, night
Control temperature is at 21 DEG C -24 DEG C；
Wherein, it according to the weight ratio of Radix Glycyrrhizae and Folium Eriobotryae, leaf of Fructus clausenae lansii and water and brown sugar is 1 that enzyme liquid is：2：1：10：1 ratio
Example mixing, sealing and fermenting 3 months takes liquid after filtration, the liquid obtained with 50 times of water dilution；The Bombyx mori L. fermentation liquid be by
Bombyx mori L. presses 20 with brown sugar and yeast:2:0.5 ratio mixing after fermentation 30 days, obtains the pure liquid that ferments after filtration, then is measured with 30 times
The water dilution pure liquid of fermentation and obtain；The fermentation composition is pigs and cattle excrement, Bombyx mori L., leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, Caulis et Folium Oryzae by 20:1:2:2 ratio
Mixing.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
A, the process of soil Non-toxic：In seven days after the Autumnal Equinox, field to be planted is digged one time, air-dried two months, to reduce
The concentration of part agriculture chemical herbicide, then equably per mu 10 liters～12 liters of enzyme liquid is shone in spray, nourishes field soil and divides
Most agriculture chemical herbicides are taken off in soil, the Second Year Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), the portion of fresh weeds is covered with the fresh weeds without root afterwards
Divide grass seed to drop in soil and start germinating growth and recover soil ecology, after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), the fresh and tender weeds for growing are extracted, uniformly spread
On soil, and soil is deep ploughed, by weeds and mixing with soil；
B, soil fermentation：Soil after deep ploughing is carried out into hack, fermentation composition is sprinkling upon on soil, and covered on soil thin
Film, after six months, soil completes fermentation, and the weeds emerged all are pulled out；
C, on the soil that step B is handled well booth is built, the growth selection phase is that the strawberry of 1 year is transplanted to booth；
D, after the flowers are in blossom, into booth Apiss are put into；
E, treat that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae occurs before petal drops to flower, applying a fertilizer solution, apply 50-60 kilogram by per mu and splash to soil
On, the fertilizer solution presses 3 by Semen sojae atricolor powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder, Bombyx mori L. fermentation liquid：2：5 mix；
Before reddening to fruit after F, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae result, greenhouse temperature is adjusted, controls temperature daytime at 28 DEG C -32 DEG C, night
Control temperature is at 21 DEG C -24 DEG C；
The enzyme liquid be according to plant and water and brown sugar weight ratio be 4：10：1 mixing, sealing and fermenting 3 months takes after filtration
Liquid, the liquid obtained with 50 times of water dilution；The fermentation composition is pigs and cattle excrement, Bombyx mori L., leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, Caulis et Folium Oryzae by 20:1:
2:2 ratio mixing.
2. implantation methods of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plant is Radix Glycyrrhizae and leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, Pi
The mixing of one or more in rake leaf or leaf of Fructus clausenae lansii.
3. implantation methods of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：The Bombyx mori L. fermentation liquid is by Bombyx mori L.
20 are pressed with brown sugar and yeast:2:0.5 ratio mixing after fermentation 30 days, obtains the pure liquid that ferments after filtration, then with the water of 30 times of amounts
Dilute the pure liquid of fermentation and obtain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611200688.3A CN106613234A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Planting method of strawberries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611200688.3A CN106613234A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Planting method of strawberries |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106613234A true CN106613234A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611200688.3A Withdrawn CN106613234A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Planting method of strawberries |
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| CN (1) | CN106613234A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220463A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-18 | 大连市竹庭休闲农业有限公司 | A kind of cherry implantation methods |
| CN109328902A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-15 | 罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社 | The control method of blood orange anthracnose |
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| CN103238454A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-08-14 | 管朝来 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN104496572A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-08 | 青岛海芬海洋生物科技有限公司 | Plant enzyme biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272413A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-27 | 李仕杰 | Preparation method of regurgitation-feeding and epidemic-prevention enzymes |
| CN105284395A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 周祖彪 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN105613019A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-01 | 吕强 | Sweetening technology for cultivating strawberries |
| CN105801203A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-27 | 云南夫善哩肥业科技有限公司 | Watermelon enzyme liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106134670A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-11-23 | 莫源丽 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201611200688.3A patent/CN106613234A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238454A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-08-14 | 管朝来 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN104496572A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-08 | 青岛海芬海洋生物科技有限公司 | Plant enzyme biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106134670A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-11-23 | 莫源丽 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae |
| CN105272413A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-27 | 李仕杰 | Preparation method of regurgitation-feeding and epidemic-prevention enzymes |
| CN105284395A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 周祖彪 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN105613019A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-01 | 吕强 | Sweetening technology for cultivating strawberries |
| CN105801203A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-27 | 云南夫善哩肥业科技有限公司 | Watermelon enzyme liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 孟庆轩: "《化肥质量鉴别与科学施用》", 30 September 2005, 中国社会出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220463A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-18 | 大连市竹庭休闲农业有限公司 | A kind of cherry implantation methods |
| CN109328902A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-15 | 罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社 | The control method of blood orange anthracnose |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |