CN107750787A

CN107750787A - A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine

Info

Publication number: CN107750787A
Application number: CN201710827880.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 莫丽珍
Original assignee: Tianyang County Sugar Orange Professional Cooperatives
Current assignee: Tianyang County Sugar Orange Professional Cooperatives
Priority date: 2017-09-14
Filing date: 2017-09-14
Publication date: 2018-03-06

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine, and the implantation methods include：S1, prepare culture medium；S2, cuttage；S3, cuttage management；S4, prepare planting site；S5, transplanting；S6, fertilizing management；S7, pruning.The present invention by being handled when cuttage and cuttage manage the rhizome of cuttage fringe, using brush and parcel by the way of rhizome is absorbed to nutritional ingredient to greatest extent, plus immersion and nursery in nutrition pond, the survival rate of seedling can be improved；In addition, during fertilising, fertilizer is injected in soil by thick bamboo tube, root is directly contacted fertilizer, but also fertilizer can be saved, save fertilizer cost.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine

【Technical field】

The present invention relates to planting technology field, espespecially a kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine.

【Background technology】

Sugar orange contains abundant vitamin C, calcium, cellulosic, a small amount of protein, fat and abundant glucose, fruit Sugar, sucrose, malic acid, citric acid, citric acid and carrotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid, and calcium, Element necessary to the human bodies such as phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, granulated sugar tangerine is sweet sour, warm-natured, has the work(such as regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm, moistening lung gut purge, invigorating the spleen of enriching blood Effect, can control the diseases such as the light, indigestion of deficiency of food, mouth, can help digest, eliminating phlegm is quenched the thirst, qi-regulating dissipating bind it, it is anti-to treat constipation.Guangxi field Sun is the plantation granulated sugar tangerine for meeting market demand large area, but because planting technology is immature, yield poorly down.

In the prior art, the implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine, such as a kind of implantation methods of CN106879420A granulated sugar tangerine, including There is 1) building well site preparation；2) seedling is planted；3) rich water quality management；4) orchard management；This method is in links and science is not implemented Management, is not controlled especially to granulated sugar tangerine branch, causes the granulated sugar tangerine fruit of plantation not only sour-sweet, and yield is not high.

【The content of the invention】

In view of problem above, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine, each ring of the implantation methods in plantation Section carries out scientific and effective control, so as to improve the yield of granulated sugar tangerine and quality.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine, the plantation side Method includes：

S1, prepare culture medium：The culture medium is put into folium artemisiae argyi water after mainly mixing fertile soil, vinasse, pond sludge, Chinese medicine slag Middle immersion is prepared for 6~8 hours；Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag is that mother chrysanthemum scape, mangrove bark, Pericarpium Kaki, pomegranate leaf pass through boiling The dregs of a decoction taken after filtering；

S2, cuttage：5~6cm of clip 2 years greensand sugar tangerine branches are as cuttage fringe, using hairbrush by S1 culture medium brush Rhizome is wrapped up with moistening fertile soil after on to the rhizome of each cuttage fringe, used after then rhizome is bandaged with breathable films again Straw circle is lived, and prevents film from taking off, in addition, opening up the aperture that aperture is 2mm on film, is then put the cuttage fringe bandaged Cultivated into the culture pond equipped with culture medium；

S3, cuttage management：To cuttage seeding carry out shading treatment, block 55~65% sunlight, keep humidity be 70~ 80%, and 500 times of carbendazim solution is sprayed to cuttage seeding every 5~7 days after cuttage, every 10 days toward adding in culture medium Folium artemisiae argyi water, and the urea of addition 0.2% and base manure stir with culture medium；

S4, prepare planting site：Planting site is digged down carefully, lays one layer of 0.5cm special fertilizer, the sun was exposed to the sun after 3-4 days Itself and soil are stirred, they is that 50~80cm carries out digging kind of a plant hole according still further to spacing, fertile frame insertion kind plant hole surrounding will be filled, and should Fill fertile frame to be made up of the iron wire of some thick bamboo tubes and connection thick bamboo tube, each thick bamboo tube offers some through holes close to bottom, so that thick bamboo tube Interior liquid can be flowed out by through hole, and the iron wire is successively by some thick bamboo tubes in a cylinder；

S5, transplanting：When seedling length is high to 20-30cm, returned by the kind plant hole of transplantation of seedlings to planting site, and by surrounding soil Fill out, spray water to soil moisture is 30~40%；

S6, fertilizing management：Plantation applies an organic fertilizer after 30 days, takes out apply within 7~15 days a top dressing before and after the tip every time, will chase after Fertilizer, which is put into folium artemisiae argyi water, to be soaked 20~30 days, is poured into after stirring in thick bamboo tube, and the main component of the top dressing is oil tea Cake, plant ash, root of couch grass, mother chrysanthemum root, luffa vine, mountain Shen roots, the weight proportion of its each component is Oil-tea-cake 20-30 parts, grass Wood ash 15-20 parts, root of couch grass 8-12 parts, mother chrysanthemum root 6-9 parts, luffa vine 3-6 parts, mountain Shen root 1-3 parts；

S7, pruning：Branch on trunk, bud are erased in time, 2-3 secondary master is inspired after keeping the high 25~35cm of trunk Branch, shaping strip autumn growth is kept for 4-6, and is pushed down in the place that major branch bar intersects using stone.

Preferably, mother chrysanthemum scape, mangrove bark, Pericarpium Kaki, the mass ratio of pomegranate leaf are 2 in step sl:1:1:1.

Preferably, special fertilizer in step s 4 mainly includes the raw material of following mass percent：Fowl and animal excrement 50~ 55%th, plant ash 25~30%, strain 10~15%, mineral matter 6~10%, additive 2~5%；The strain is mainly by protecting Add Leah lactobacillus, yellowish-brown pseudomonad, bacillus pumilus, aspergillus niger, distiller's yeast composition；The mineral matter is mainly by humic Acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphorus pentoxide composition, the additive is mainly by Radix Isatidis leaf, wild chrysanthemum root, China tree cotyledon, pomegranate Leaf, pumpkin peel, red bayberry branch, cape jasmine leaf, watermelon peel, crowndaisy chrysanthemum composition.

Preferably, the preparation method of the special fertilizer：1) fowl and animal excrement is spread out after drying, is put into pulverizer and crushed 80 mesh, the rear folium artemisiae argyi water that sprays carries out sterilizing, then pours into and mixture I is obtained after plant ash stirs；2) take glutinous rice vinasse and Soybean residue, add water, slag group is kneaded into after stirring, takes fermentation tank, Multi-layer supporting frame, each layer of support frame are placed with the fermentation tank Upper berth is placed with straw, and then slag group is placed on straw, and after static 5 days, distiller's yeast is produced after the microorganism in slag group grows； 3) sprinkle water, pour into mixture I, stir to obtain mixtures II after mixing strain and mineral matter；4) by Radix Isatidis leaf, mother chrysanthemum Hua Gen, China tree cotyledon, pomegranate leaf, pumpkin peel, red bayberry branch, cape jasmine leaf, watermelon peel, crowndaisy chrysanthemum are put into water together to be soaked 2~3 days, It is boiled with soft fire 40~50 minutes, then filters again, reserved filtrate is standby, takes filter residue to be put into ground 80 mesh in grinder after drying, obtains Additive powder；5) additive powder is added in mixtures II, is put into comminutor and is granulated after stirring, while constantly spray Spilling the mixed liquor of the filtrate in step 4) and water is molded mixtures II.

Above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the invention has the advantages that：

The present invention when cuttage and cuttage manage by handling the rhizome of cuttage fringe, using brushing and parcel Mode rhizome is absorbed to nutritional ingredient to greatest extent, along with the middle immersion in nutrition pond, the survival rate of seedling can be improved； In addition, during fertilising, fertilizer is injected in soil by thick bamboo tube, not only root can be made directly to contact fertilizer, but also Fertilizer can be saved, saves fertilizer cost.

【Embodiment】

The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any Mode limits the present invention.

Embodiment 1：

A kind of implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine, the described method comprises the following steps：

S1, prepare culture medium：The culture medium is put into folium artemisiae argyi water after mainly mixing fertile soil, vinasse, pond sludge, Chinese medicine slag Middle immersion is prepared for 6~8 hours；Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag is 20 parts of mother chrysanthemum scape, 10 parts of mangrove bark, 10 parts of Pericarpium Kaki, stone 10 parts of dregs of a decoction taken after boiling is filtered of pomegranate leaf；

S4, prepare planting site：Planting site is digged down carefully, lays one layer of 0.5cm special fertilizer, the sun was exposed to the sun after 3-4 days Itself and soil are stirred, they is that 50~80cm carries out digging kind of a plant hole according still further to spacing, fertile frame insertion kind plant hole surrounding will be filled, and should Fill fertile frame to be made up of the iron wire of some thick bamboo tubes and connection thick bamboo tube, each thick bamboo tube offers some through holes close to bottom, so that thick bamboo tube Interior liquid can be flowed out by through hole, and the iron wire is successively by some thick bamboo tubes in a cylinder；Wherein, the special fertilizer master To include the raw material of following quality in vain respectively：Fowl and animal excrement 50~55%, plant ash 25~30%, strain 10~15%, mineral Matter 6~10%, additive 2~5%；The strain is mainly by lactobacillus bulgaricus, yellowish-brown pseudomonad, short and small gemma bar Bacterium, aspergillus niger, distiller's yeast composition；The mineral matter is mainly made up of humic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphorus pentoxide, the addition Agent is mainly by Radix Isatidis leaf, wild chrysanthemum root, China tree cotyledon, pomegranate leaf, pumpkin peel, red bayberry branch, cape jasmine leaf, watermelon peel, crowndaisy chrysanthemum group Into；The preparation method of the special fertilizer is as follows；1) fowl and animal excrement is spread out after drying, is put into pulverizer and crushed 80 mesh, rear spray Spill folium artemisiae argyi water and carry out sterilizing, then pour into and mixture I is obtained after plant ash stirs；2) glutinous rice vinasse and soybean residue are taken, is added Water, slag group is kneaded into after stirring, takes fermentation tank, Multi-layer supporting frame is placed with the fermentation tank, each layer of support frame upper berth is placed with Straw, then slag group is placed on straw, after static 5 days, distiller's yeast is produced after the microorganism in slag group grows；3) by strain Sprinkle water, pour into mixture I, stir to obtain mixtures II after being mixed with mineral matter；4) by Radix Isatidis leaf, wild chrysanthemum root, hardship Chinaberry cotyledon, pomegranate leaf, pumpkin peel, red bayberry branch, cape jasmine leaf, watermelon peel, crowndaisy chrysanthemum are put into water together to be soaked 2~3 days, then is boiled with soft fire 40~50 minutes, then filter, reserved filtrate is standby, takes filter residue to be put into ground 80 mesh in grinder after drying, obtains additive powder End；5) additive powder is added in mixtures II, is put into comminutor and is granulated after stirring, while constantly sprinkling step 4) In filtrate and water mixed liquor make mixtures II be molded；

Embodiment 2：

S1, prepare culture medium：The culture medium is put into folium artemisiae argyi water after mainly mixing fertile soil, vinasse, pond sludge, Chinese medicine slag Middle immersion is prepared for 6~8 hours；Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag is 30 parts of mother chrysanthemum scape, 15 parts of mangrove bark, 15 parts of Pericarpium Kaki, stone 15 parts of dregs of a decoction taken after boiling is filtered of pomegranate leaf；

Embodiment 3：

S1, prepare culture medium：The culture medium is put into folium artemisiae argyi water after mainly mixing fertile soil, vinasse, pond sludge, Chinese medicine slag Middle immersion is prepared for 6~8 hours；Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag is 12 parts of mother chrysanthemum scape, 6 parts of mangrove bark, 6 parts of Pericarpium Kaki, pomegranate 6 parts of dregs of a decoction taken after boiling is filtered of leaf；

Claims

A kind of 1. implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine, it is characterised in that：The implantation methods include：

S1, prepare culture medium：The culture medium is put into folium artemisiae argyi water after mainly mixing fertile soil, vinasse, pond sludge, Chinese medicine slag to be soaked Bubble is prepared for 6~8 hours；Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag is mother chrysanthemum scape, mangrove bark, Pericarpium Kaki, pomegranate leaf by boiling filtering The dregs of a decoction taken afterwards；

S2, cuttage：5~6cm of clip 2 years greensand sugar tangerine branches are brushed S1 culture medium often using hairbrush as cuttage fringe Rhizome is wrapped up with moistening fertile soil after on the rhizome of one cuttage fringe, straw is used after then rhizome is bandaged with breathable films again Enclose, prevent film from taking off, in addition, opening up the aperture that aperture is 2mm on film, the cuttage fringe bandaged is then put into dress Have in the culture pond of culture medium and cultivate；

S3, cuttage management：Shading treatment is carried out to cuttage seeding, blocks 55~65% sunlight, it is 70~80% to keep humidity, and And 500 times of carbendazim solution is sprayed to cuttage seeding every 5~7 days after cuttage, every 10 days toward addition folium artemisiae argyi water in culture medium, And the urea and base manure for adding 0.2% stir with culture medium；

S4, prepare planting site：By planting site dig down carefully, lay one layer of 0.5cm special fertilizer, the sun be exposed to the sun 3-4 days after by its Stirred with soil, be that 50~80cm carries out digging kind of a plant hole according still further to spacing, fertile frame insertion kind plant hole surrounding, filling fertilizer will be filled Frame is made up of the iron wire of some thick bamboo tubes and connection thick bamboo tube, and each thick bamboo tube offers some through holes close to bottom, so that in thick bamboo tube Liquid can be flowed out by through hole, and the iron wire is successively by some thick bamboo tubes in a cylinder；

S5, transplanting：When seedling length is high to 20-30cm, by the kind plant hole of transplantation of seedlings to planting site, and surrounding soil is backfilled, Spray water to soil moisture is 30~40%；

S6, fertilizing management：Plantation applies an organic fertilizer after 30 days, takes out apply within 7~15 days a top dressing before and after the tip every time, top dressing is put Enter in folium artemisiae argyi water and soak 20~30 days, poured into after stirring in thick bamboo tube, the main component of the top dressing is Oil-tea-cake, grass Wood ash, root of couch grass, mother chrysanthemum root, luffa vine, mountain Shen roots, the weight proportion of its each component is Oil-tea-cake 20-30 parts, plant ash 15-20 parts, root of couch grass 8-12 parts, mother chrysanthemum root 6-9 parts, luffa vine 3-6 parts, mountain Shen root 1-3 parts；

S7, pruning：Branch on trunk, bud are erased in time, 2-3 secondary major branches are inspired after keeping the high 25~35cm of trunk, Shaping strip autumn growth is kept for 4-6, and is pushed down in the place that major branch bar intersects using stone.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Mother chrysanthemum scape, awns in step sl Pericarp, Pericarpium Kaki, the mass ratio of pomegranate leaf are 2:1:1:1.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Special fertilizer in step s 4 is main Include the raw material of following mass percent：Fowl and animal excrement 50~55%, plant ash 25~30%, strain 10~15%, mineral matter 6 ~10%, additive 2~5%；The strain is mainly by lactobacillus bulgaricus, yellowish-brown pseudomonad, bacillus pumilus, black Aspergillus, distiller's yeast composition；The mineral matter is mainly made up of humic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphorus pentoxide, and the additive is main It is made up of Radix Isatidis leaf, wild chrysanthemum root, China tree cotyledon, pomegranate leaf, pumpkin peel, red bayberry branch, cape jasmine leaf, watermelon peel, crowndaisy chrysanthemum.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of granulated sugar tangerine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the special fertilizer： 1) fowl and animal excrement is spread out after drying, is put into pulverizer and crushed 80 mesh, the rear folium artemisiae argyi water that sprays carries out sterilizing, then pours into Plant ash obtains mixture I after stirring；2) glutinous rice vinasse and soybean residue are taken, adds water, slag group is kneaded into after stirring, takes fermentation Tank, Multi-layer supporting frame is placed with the fermentation tank, each layer of support frame upper berth is placed with straw, then slag group is placed on straw, After static 5 days, distiller's yeast is produced after the microorganism in slag group grows；3) sprinkled water after mixing strain and mineral matter, pour into mixing In thing I, stir to obtain mixtures II；4) by Radix Isatidis leaf, wild chrysanthemum root, China tree cotyledon, pomegranate leaf, pumpkin peel, red bayberry branch, Cape jasmine leaf, watermelon peel, crowndaisy chrysanthemum are put into water together to be soaked 2~3 days, then is boiled with soft fire 40~50 minutes, is then filtered, reserved filtrate is standby With taking filter residue to be put into ground 80 mesh in grinder after drying, obtain additive powder；5) additive powder is added into mixtures II In, it is put into comminutor and is granulated after stirring, while the mixed liquor for constantly spraying the filtrate in step 4) and water makes mixture II is molded.