CN106962092A - A kind of high-yield planting method of pomegranate - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of pomegranate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962092A CN106962092A CN201710101721.5A CN201710101721A CN106962092A CN 106962092 A CN106962092 A CN 106962092A CN 201710101721 A CN201710101721 A CN 201710101721A CN 106962092 A CN106962092 A CN 106962092A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, the high-yield planting method of specifically related to a kind of pomegranate, including the step such as addressing site preparation, rich soil, seedling culture and plant, trimming, fertilising, wherein organic fertilizer is main is made up of 12 parts of 20 30 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 15 17 parts of Moringa, 13 15 parts of cabbage mustard, 10 12 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10 12 parts of sweet potato, 10 12 parts of Gui fiber crops, 10 12 parts of rattail fescue grass, 10 12 parts of white popinac, 10 15 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 10 12 parts of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo and brewer's yeast through accumulating retting fermentation；Foliar fertilizer is mainly made up of raw materials such as 57 parts of washing powder, 0.2 0.3 parts of diesel oil, 20 30 parts of urea, 12 15 parts of Moringa, 11 13 parts of cabbage mustard, 10 12 parts of the Radixs Astragali.The present invention is effectively increased the nutritional ingredient of soil, reduces chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, increases the selenium content of pomegranate, reduces pomegranate illness rate, improves pomegranate single plant yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of pomegranate.
Background technology
Pomegranate, machaka or dungarunga, are a kind of rare berries, originate in Iran and its surrounding area, its fruit
Lucuriant in design, seed is sparkling and crystal-clear, luscious, refrigerant tasty and refreshing, and nutriture value plants high, and berry is subsphaeroidal, and fructescence is in nine, October, property
Sweet, sour and astringent, temperature, the effects such as with desinsection, convergence, puckery intestines, stop dysentery.Pomegranate fruit is nutritious, and Vitamin C content compares apple
Really, pears will be higher by one or two times, and moisturizing effect is good, be to integrate edible with viewing and admiring, in addition pomegranate wide adaptability, premunition
By force, cultivate easy, so pomegranate turns into the fruit variety being popular at present.The pomegranate of high-quality be unable to do without good plantation side
Method, but the pomegranate quality and mouthfeel of traditional pomegranate tree implantation methods not only output can not reach satisfactory effect, and
And its yield is also than relatively low, it is impossible to improve its economic valency and plant.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of high-yield planting method of pomegranate, energy
Increase the nutritional ingredient of soil, reduce chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, increase the selenium content of pomegranate, pomegranate illness rate is reduced, so as to effectively carry
The single plant yield of high pomegranate, improves pomegranate economic benefit.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of high-yield planting method of pomegranate, comprises the following steps：
(1) addressing site preparation：Selection soil is plump, be easy to the soil of draining, and turns over to level land and build orchard；
(2) soil remediation：Site preparation opens the one or more in furrow ridging, plantation sweet potato, Gui fiber crops and rattail fescue grass, after harvesting
Fill in soil, and fowl and animal excrement is poured on soil and turned over uniformly with surface soil, retting is with rich soil；
(3) seedling is cultivated：Sturdy substantial, the middle and upper part branch that internode is short, eye is full of clip on Lao Miao, by under branch
5-7h in the aqueous solution that root-inducing powder is mixed with water-loss reducer is soaked in after holding the sterilization processing that carries out disinfection, then is planted on seedbed, is entered
Row seedling is cultivated；
(4) seedling planting：Deep plough dry field, build ridge and dig cave, when height of seedling 70-80cm, stem thick 0.7-1.0cm, be transplanted to fruit
It is colonized in garden, irrigates root water, after being colonized 3-5 days, pours the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed for drenching and being dissolved with nitrogenous fertilizer；
(5) fruit tree management：Pruning is carried out to treelet, retains 2-3 root major branch bars, to expand tree crown；After annual harvest,
Weak principle is gone by force according to staying, and cuts off sick branch, weak branch, deadwood on fruit tree, it is ensured that nutrition is fully used；
(6) field management：Conventional rural area management is carried out to fruit tree, it is ensured that fruit tree healthy growth；
(7) apply fertilizer：When fruit tree blooms, using pomegranate usage tree root as the center of circle, away from being ditched at the 70-100cm of root, buriing is organic
Fertilizer, wherein, organic fertilizer is mainly made up of following raw material：20-30 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 15-17 parts of Moringa, 13-15 parts of cabbage mustard,
10-12 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10-12 parts of sweet potato, 10-12 parts of Gui fiber crops, 10-12 parts of rattail fescue grass, 10-12 parts of white popinac, Chinese milk vetch 10-15
1-2 parts of part, mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo 10-12 parts of field and brewer's yeast；Spray 100-150kg/ mus of foliar fertilizer when bearing fruit, wherein foliar fertilizer it is main by with
Lower raw material is made：5-7 parts of washing powder, 0.2-0.3 parts of diesel oil, 20-30 parts of urea, 12-15 parts of Moringa, cabbage mustard 11-13
100-150 parts of part, 10-12 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7-9 parts of garlic, 10-13 parts of tobacco leaf and water；
(8) fruit picking and manage after adopting：Harvested in time after fruit maturation, it is shallow to soil progress after adopting to turn over, and with pomegranate tree root
Portion is the center of circle, away from trench digging, buriing nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, every mu of 15-18kg at the 70-100cm of root.
Preferably, in step (3), disinfection processing disinfectant used is the alcohol that volumetric concentration is 65-75%, leaching
The bubble time is 10-15min.
Preferably, in step (3), the parts by weight of root-inducing powder and water-loss reducer are respectively 2-3 parts and 3-4 parts, are dissolved in 150-200
In parts by weight water.
Preferably, in step (4), the seedling planting is every mu and transplants 50-60 plants.
Preferably, in step (7), the dose of the organic fertilizer is 30-40kg/ mus.
Preferably, organic fertilizer described in step (7) is mainly made up of following raw material：25 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, Moringa 16
Part, 14 parts of cabbage mustard, 11 parts of the Radix Astragali, 11 parts of sweet potato, 11 parts of Gui fiber crops, 11 parts of rattail fescue grass, 11 parts of white popinac, 13 parts of Chinese milk vetch, Tian Qing
11 parts and 1.5 parts of brewer's yeast.
Preferably, foliar fertilizer described in step (7) is mainly made up of following raw material：6 parts of washing powder, diesel oil 0.25
130 parts of part, 25 parts of urea, 13 parts of Moringa, 12 parts of cabbage mustard, 11 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8 parts of garlic, 12 parts of tobacco leaf and water.
The high-yield planting method of pomegranate as described above, the organic fertilizer is prepared by following steps：
(a) Moringa of collection, cabbage mustard, the Radix Astragali, sweet potato, Gui fiber crops, rattail fescue grass, white popinac, Chinese milk vetch and the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo are removed into mud
Soil, it is stand-by；
(b) the above-mentioned plant handled well and manure of livestock and poultry and brewer's yeast are uniformly mixed resulting mixture, it is stand-by；
(c) mixture of step (b) is piled into cone compacting, and covers film, carry out retting 1-2 months, being made described has
Machine fertilizer.
The high-yield planting method of pomegranate as described above, the foliar fertilizer is prepared by following steps：
(a) shredded by Moringa, cabbage mustard, the Radix Astragali and tobacco leaf removal of impurities and after cleaning up, garlic peeling is mashed, it is stand-by；
(b) the above-mentioned raw material handled well is poured into and 1-2h is decocted in pot, it is stand-by；
(c) washing powder and urea are dissolved in step (b), then pour into diesel oil, be uniformly mixed, be diluted with water, obtain
The foliar fertilizer.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the organic fertilizer of the present invention is by Moringa, cabbage mustard, the Radix Astragali, sweet potato, Gui fiber crops, rattail fescue grass, white popinac, Chinese milk vetch, field
The mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo, manure of livestock and poultry and brewer's yeast are made through retting fermentation, wherein, selenium element, which has, improves body immunity and anti-tumor function,
Contain selenium content in a large amount of selenium elements, increase organic fertilizer in Moringa, cabbage mustard and the Radix Astragali, pomegranate tree root system absorbs selenium from organic fertilizer
Element, and selenium element is transferred in pomegranate fruit by nutrient transport, so as to add the selenium content of pomegranate；Sweet potato, Gui fiber crops, rattail fescue
Grass, white popinac, Chinese milk vetch and Tian Qing are excellent green manure raw materials, contain the nitrogen needed for plant, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements etc.
Nutrient, can improve soil texture, improve the retain water and nutrients and feeder capability of soil, fermented by brewer's yeast retting so that be former
Nutriment is more prone to, by pomegranate tree Root Absorption, improve organic fertilizer utilization rate in material, reduces applying quantity of chemical fertilizer.
2. the foliar fertilizer of the present invention is made of by Moringa, cabbage mustard, the Radix Astragali, tobacco leaf, garlic, washing powder, urea and diesel oil, its
In, the sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate in washing powder has intoxicating effect, insect can be made to be poisoned to death after entering polypide by respiratory tract, washed
Clothing powder solution has moistening, spread, after being contacted with polypide one layer of air-locked film can be quickly formed on its surface and makes evil
Worm death by suffocation, washing powder solution also has adherence, can not be taken off by sticky after adult contact, the length of time one is natural death
Die；Diesel oil is touched behind polypide surface, makes insect death by suffocation with regard to that can quickly form one layer of isolation oil film；Urea can be destroyed
The chitin of aphid body surface, makes its reduction so that losing the resist ability to poor environment, can provide nitrogen for pomegranate；Tobacco leaf
It is a kind of neurotoxin and extremely toxic substance composition containing nicotine, there is very strong tag and stomach poison function to insect；Garlic, which has, to be killed
Bacterium acts on；Contain a large amount of selenium elements in Moringa, cabbage mustard and the Radix Astragali；The function of each raw material is different, if single use,
Function is single, and nutritional ingredient is few, and effect is poor, and above raw material is combined and foliar fertilizer is made by the foliar fertilizer of the present invention,
Have nutrition and desinsection double action concurrently, foliar fertilizer is directly sprayed onto on fruit tree so that nutritional ingredient is quick effectively by fruit in fertilizer
The blade face of tree and fruit are absorbed, and can provide a variety of nutrients to pomegranate, and pesticide-germicide effect, effectively reducing can be played again
Learn to farm the use of medicine, environmental protection, function is more, and nutrient enriches, and especially considerably increases the selenium content of pomegranate, effectively improves
The economic benefit of pomegranate.
Embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield planting method of pomegranate, the nutritional ingredient of soil can be increased, chemical fertilizer is reduced and utilize
Rate, increases the selenium content of pomegranate, reduces pomegranate illness rate, so as to effectively improve the single plant yield of pomegranate, improves pomegranate economy effect
Benefit.
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1st, the preparation of organic fertilizer
Organic fertilizer is mainly made up of following raw material：20 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 15 parts of Moringa, 13 parts of cabbage mustard, 10 parts of the Radix Astragali,
1 part of 10 parts of sweet potato, 10 parts of Gui fiber crops, 10 parts of rattail fescue grass, 10 parts of white popinac, 10 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 10 parts of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo and brewer's yeast.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into organic fertilizer using following methods, following steps are specifically included：
(a) Moringa of collection, cabbage mustard, the Radix Astragali, sweet potato, Gui fiber crops, rattail fescue grass, white popinac, Chinese milk vetch and the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo are removed into mud
Soil, it is stand-by；
(b) the above-mentioned plant handled well and manure of livestock and poultry and brewer's yeast are uniformly mixed resulting mixture, it is stand-by；
(c) mixture of step (b) is piled into cone compacting, and covers film, carry out retting 1 month, be made described organic
Fertilizer.
2nd, the preparation of foliar fertilizer
Foliar fertilizer is mainly made up of following raw material：5 parts of washing powder, 0.2 part of diesel oil, 20 parts of urea, 12 parts of Moringa,
100 parts of 11 parts of cabbage mustard, 10 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7 parts of garlic, 10 parts of tobacco leaf and water.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into foliar fertilizer using following methods, following steps are specifically included：
(a) shredded by Moringa, cabbage mustard, the Radix Astragali and tobacco leaf removal of impurities and after cleaning up, garlic peeling is mashed, it is stand-by；
(b) the above-mentioned raw material handled well is poured into and 1h is decocted in pot, it is stand-by；
(c) washing powder and urea are dissolved in step (b), then pour into diesel oil, be uniformly mixed, add water progress dilute
Release, obtain the foliar fertilizer.
3rd, the above-mentioned organic fertilizer prepared, foliar fertilizer are comprised the following steps with the method for high-yield planting pomegranate：
(1) addressing site preparation：Selection soil is plump, be easy to the soil of draining, and turns over to level land and build orchard；
(2) soil remediation：Site preparation opens furrow ridging, green manuring sweet potato, after sweet potato harvests in landfill soil, and by poultry
Excrement is poured on soil and turned over uniformly with surface soil, and retting is with rich soil；
(3) seedling is cultivated：Sturdy substantial, the middle and upper part branch that internode is short, eye is full of clip on Lao Miao, by under branch
End is soaked in 10min in the alcohol that volumetric concentration is 65% and carried out disinfection sterilization processing, then is soaked in by 2 parts of root-inducing powder and water conservation
3 parts of agent, is dissolved in 5h in the mixed aqueous solution formed in 150 parts of water, then is planted on seedbed, carries out seedling cultivation；
(4) seedling planting：Deep plough dry field, build ridge and dig cave, when height of seedling 70cm, stem thick 0.7cm, be transplanted to orchard default
Plant, every mu is transplanted 50 plants, irrigates root water, after being colonized 3 days, pours the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed for drenching and being dissolved with nitrogenous fertilizer；
(5) fruit tree management：Pruning is carried out to treelet, retains 2 major branch bars, to expand tree crown；After annual harvest, press
Weak principle is gone by force according to staying, and cuts off sick branch, weak branch, deadwood on fruit tree, it is ensured that nutrition is fully used；
(6) field management：Actual conditions to fruit tree growth carry out weeding, deinsectization, fertilising, pouring and pest control etc. often
The rural area management of rule, it is ensured that fruit tree healthy growth；
(7) apply fertilizer：When fruit tree blooms, using pomegranate usage tree root as the center of circle, away from the 70cm of root ditch, buriing organic fertilizer,
Dose is 30kg/ mus, and is covered organic fertilizer with soil, and 100kg/ mus of foliar fertilizer is sprayed when bearing fruit；
(8) fruit picking and manage after adopting：Harvested in time after fruit maturation, it is shallow to soil progress after adopting to turn over, and with pomegranate tree root
Portion is the center of circle, away from trench digging, buriing nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, every mu of 15kg at the 70cm of root.
Embodiment 2
1st, the preparation of organic fertilizer
Organic fertilizer is mainly made up of following raw material：25 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 16 parts of Moringa, 14 parts of cabbage mustard, 11 parts of the Radix Astragali,
1.5 parts of 11 parts of sweet potato, 11 parts of Gui fiber crops, 11 parts of rattail fescue grass, 11 parts of white popinac, 11 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 11 parts of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo and brewer's yeast.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into organic fertilizer using following methods, following steps are specifically included：
(a) Moringa of collection, cabbage mustard, the Radix Astragali, sweet potato, Gui fiber crops, rattail fescue grass, white popinac, Chinese milk vetch and the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo are removed into mud
Soil, it is stand-by；
(b) the above-mentioned plant handled well and manure of livestock and poultry and brewer's yeast are uniformly mixed resulting mixture, it is stand-by；
(c) mixture of step (b) is piled into cone compacting, and covers film, carry out retting 1.5 months, being made described has
Machine fertilizer.
2nd, the preparation of foliar fertilizer
Foliar fertilizer is mainly made up of following raw material：6 parts of washing powder, 0.25 part of diesel oil, 25 parts of urea, Moringa 13
130 parts of part, 12 parts of cabbage mustard, 11 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8 parts of garlic, 12 parts of tobacco leaf and water.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into foliar fertilizer using following methods, following steps are specifically included：
(a) shredded by Moringa, cabbage mustard, the Radix Astragali and tobacco leaf removal of impurities and after cleaning up, garlic peeling is mashed, it is stand-by；
(b) the above-mentioned raw material handled well is poured into and 1.5h is decocted in pot, it is stand-by；
(c) washing powder and urea are dissolved in step (b), then pour into diesel oil, be uniformly mixed, obtain mixture, plus
Enter water to be diluted, obtain the foliar fertilizer.
3rd, the above-mentioned organic fertilizer prepared, foliar fertilizer are comprised the following steps with the method for high-yield planting pomegranate：
(1) addressing site preparation：Selection soil is plump, be easy to the soil of draining, and turns over to level land and build orchard；
(2) soil remediation：Site preparation opens furrow ridging, green manuring sweet potato and Gui fiber crops, is filled after after green manure harvest in soil, and
Fowl and animal excrement is poured on soil and turned over uniformly with surface soil, retting is with rich soil；
(3) seedling is cultivated：Sturdy substantial, the middle and upper part branch that internode is short, eye is full of clip on Lao Miao, by under branch
End is soaked in 8min in the alcohol that volumetric concentration is 70% and carried out disinfection sterilization processing, then is soaked in by 2.5 parts of root-inducing powder and protects
3.5 parts of aqua, is dissolved in 6h in the mixed aqueous solution formed in 180 parts of water, then is planted on seedbed, carries out seedling cultivation；
(4) seedling planting：Deep plough dry field, build ridge and dig cave, when height of seedling 75cm, stem thick 0.9cm, be transplanted to orchard default
Plant, every mu is transplanted 55 plants, irrigates root water, after being colonized 4 days, pours the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed for drenching and being dissolved with nitrogenous fertilizer；
(5) fruit tree management：Pruning is carried out to treelet, retains 3 major branch bars, to expand tree crown；After annual harvest, press
Weak principle is gone by force according to staying, and cuts off sick branch, weak branch, deadwood on fruit tree, it is ensured that nutrition is fully used；
(6) field management：Actual conditions to fruit tree growth carry out weeding, deinsectization, fertilising, pouring and pest control etc. often
The rural area management of rule, it is ensured that fruit tree healthy growth；
(7) apply fertilizer：When fruit tree blooms, using pomegranate usage tree root as the center of circle, away from the 80cm of root ditch, buriing organic fertilizer,
Dose is 35kg/ mus, and is covered organic fertilizer with soil, and 130kg/ mus of foliar fertilizer is sprayed when bearing fruit；
(8) fruit picking and manage after adopting：Harvested in time after fruit maturation, it is shallow to soil progress after adopting to turn over, and with pomegranate tree root
Portion is the center of circle, away from trench digging, buriing nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, every mu of 16kg at the 80cm of root.
Embodiment 3
1st, the preparation of organic fertilizer
Organic fertilizer is mainly made up of following raw material：30 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 17 parts of Moringa, 15 parts of cabbage mustard, 12 parts of the Radix Astragali,
2 parts of 12 parts of sweet potato, 12 parts of Gui fiber crops, 12 parts of rattail fescue grass, 12 parts of white popinac, 15 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 12 parts of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo and brewer's yeast.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into organic fertilizer using following methods, following steps are specifically included：
(a) Moringa of collection, cabbage mustard, the Radix Astragali, sweet potato, Gui fiber crops, rattail fescue grass, white popinac, Chinese milk vetch and the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo are removed into mud
Soil, it is stand-by；
(b) the above-mentioned plant handled well and manure of livestock and poultry and brewer's yeast are uniformly mixed resulting mixture, it is stand-by；
(c) mixture of step (b) is piled into cone compacting, and covers film, carry out retting 2 months, be made described organic
Fertilizer.
2nd, the preparation of foliar fertilizer
Foliar fertilizer is mainly made up of following raw material：7 parts of washing powder, 0.3 part of diesel oil, 30 parts of urea, 15 parts of Moringa,
150 parts of 13 parts of cabbage mustard, 12 parts of the Radix Astragali, 9 parts of garlic, 13 parts of tobacco leaf and water.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into organic fertilizer using following methods, following steps are specifically included：
(a) shredded by Moringa, cabbage mustard, the Radix Astragali and tobacco leaf removal of impurities and after cleaning up, garlic peeling is mashed, it is stand-by；
(b) the above-mentioned raw material handled well is poured into and 2h is decocted in pot, it is stand-by；
(c) washing powder and urea are dissolved in step (b), then pour into diesel oil, be uniformly mixed, obtain mixture, and
Add water to be diluted, obtain the foliar fertilizer.
3rd, the above-mentioned organic fertilizer prepared, foliar fertilizer are comprised the following steps with the method for high-yield planting pomegranate：
(1) addressing site preparation：Selection soil is plump, be easy to the soil of draining, and turns over to level land and build orchard；
(2) soil remediation：Site preparation opens furrow ridging, and green manuring sweet potato, Gui fiber crops and rattail fescue grass are native after being filled after green manure harvest
In ground, and fowl and animal excrement is poured on soil and turned over uniformly with surface soil, retting is with rich soil；
(3) seedling is cultivated：Sturdy substantial, the middle and upper part branch that internode is short, eye is full of clip on Lao Miao, by under branch
End is soaked in 10min in the alcohol that volumetric concentration is 75% and carried out disinfection sterilization processing, then is soaked in by 3 parts of root-inducing powder and water conservation
4 parts of agent, is dissolved in 7h in the mixed aqueous solution formed in 200 parts of water, then is planted on seedbed, carries out seedling cultivation；
(4) seedling planting：Deep plough dry field, build ridge and dig cave, when height of seedling 80cm, stem thick 1.0cm, be transplanted to orchard default
Plant, every mu is transplanted 60 plants, irrigates root water, after being colonized 5 days, pours the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed for drenching and being dissolved with nitrogenous fertilizer；
(5) fruit tree management：Pruning is carried out to treelet, retains 3 major branch bars, to expand tree crown；After annual harvest, press
Weak principle is gone by force according to staying, and cuts off sick branch, weak branch, deadwood on fruit tree, it is ensured that nutrition is fully used；
(6) field management：Actual conditions to fruit tree growth carry out weeding, deinsectization, fertilising, pouring and pest control etc. often
The rural area management of rule, it is ensured that fruit tree healthy growth；
(7) apply fertilizer：When fruit tree blooms, using pomegranate usage tree root as the center of circle, away from the 100cm of root ditch, buriing organic fertilizer,
Dose is 40kg/ mus, and is covered organic fertilizer with soil, and 150kg/ mus of foliar fertilizer is sprayed when bearing fruit；
(8) fruit picking and manage after adopting：Harvested in time after fruit maturation, it is shallow to soil progress after adopting to turn over, and with pomegranate tree root
Portion is the center of circle, away from trench digging, buriing nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, every mu of 18kg at the 100cm of root.
The applicant has done a large amount of planting experiments in process of the test, and experiment sets 4 test groups, every group 100 plants altogether.Now will
Part test arranges as follows：
1st group：Using the planting type of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
2nd group：Using the planting type of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
3rd group：Using the planting type of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
4th group：Single pomegranate tree, fertilising etc. rural area management handled according to prior art.
Statistics the pomegranate single plant yield and Quality Identification of the 3rd year after pomegranate field planting.
(1) pomegranate single plant yield
As can be known from Table 1, using the high-yield planting method of pomegranate of the present invention, the single plant yield of pomegranate is 55-65kg/ plants,
The single plant yield of pomegranate is significantly improved, the economic benefit of pomegranate is effectively facilitated.
The pomegranate single plant yield of table 1
| Yield | 1st group | 2nd group | 3rd group | 4th group |
| Single plant yield/kg | 55 | 58 | 65 | 31 |
(2) Quality Identification of pomegranate
The pomegranate harvested in 1-4 groups is respectively chosen into 50 pomegranates, it is overall to carry out Quality Identification, the pomegranate fruit color of harvest
Gorgeous, seed is sparkling and crystal-clear full, juice multi-flavor sweet tea, refrigerant tasty and refreshing, as seen from Table 2, the soluble solid content of pomegranate fruit of the invention
16-17%, selenium content is high, is 35-40 μ g/kg, significantly larger than prior art.
The Quality Identification of the pomegranate of table 2
| Classification | 1st group | 2nd group | 3rd group | 4th group |
| Soluble solid content % | 16 | 16.5 | 17 | 9.1 |
| Se content μ g/kg | 35 | 38 | 40 | 10 |
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
The equal change or modification change completed under bright patent claim, the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of pomegranate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) addressing site preparation：Selection soil is plump, be easy to the soil of draining, and turns over to level land and build orchard；
(2) soil remediation：Site preparation opens the one or more in furrow ridging, plantation sweet potato, Gui fiber crops and rattail fescue grass, is filled after harvesting
In soil, and fowl and animal excrement is poured on soil and turned over uniformly with surface soil, retting is with rich soil；
(3) seedling is cultivated：Sturdy substantial, the middle and upper part branch that internode is short, eye is full of clip, branch lower end is entered on Lao Miao
5-7h in the aqueous solution that root-inducing powder is mixed with water-loss reducer is soaked in after the processing of row disinfection, then is planted on seedbed, children is carried out
Seedling is cultivated；
(4) seedling planting：Deep plough dry field, build ridge and dig cave, when height of seedling 70-80cm, stem thick 0.7-1.0cm, be transplanted in orchard
Field planting, irrigates root water, after being colonized 3-5 days, pours the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed for drenching and being dissolved with nitrogenous fertilizer；
(5) fruit tree management：Pruning is carried out to treelet, retains 2-3 root major branch bars, to expand tree crown；After annual harvest, according to
Stay and go weak principle by force, cut off sick branch, weak branch, the deadwood on fruit tree, it is ensured that nutrition is fully used；
(6) field management：Conventional rural area management is carried out to fruit tree, it is ensured that fruit tree healthy growth；
(7) apply fertilizer：When fruit tree blooms, using pomegranate usage tree root as the center of circle, away from the 70-100cm of root ditch, buriing organic fertilizer,
Wherein, organic fertilizer is mainly made up of following raw material：20-30 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 15-17 parts of Moringa, 13-15 parts of cabbage mustard, Huang
10-12 parts of stilbene, 10-12 parts of sweet potato, 10-12 parts of Gui fiber crops, 10-12 parts of rattail fescue grass, 10-12 parts of white popinac, 10-15 parts of Chinese milk vetch,
1-2 parts of mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo 10-12 parts of field and brewer's yeast；100-150kg/ mus of foliar fertilizer is sprayed when bearing fruit, wherein foliar fertilizer is main by following
Raw material is made：5-7 parts of washing powder, 0.2-0.3 parts of diesel oil, 20-30 parts of urea, 12-15 parts of Moringa, 11-13 parts of cabbage mustard,
100-150 parts of 10-12 parts of the Radix Astragali, 7-9 parts of garlic, 10-13 parts of tobacco leaf and water；
(8) fruit picking and manage after adopting：Harvested in time after fruit maturation, after adopting to soil carry out it is shallow turn over, and using pomegranate usage tree root as
The center of circle, away from trench digging, buriing nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, every mu of 15-18kg at the 70-100cm of root.
2. the high-yield planting method of pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (3), disinfection processing
Disinfectant used is the alcohol that volumetric concentration is 65-75%, and soak time is 10-15min.
3. the high-yield planting method of pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (3), root-inducing powder and water conservation
The parts by weight of agent are respectively 2-3 parts and 3-4 parts, are dissolved in 150-200 parts by weight water.
4. the high-yield planting method of pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (4), the seedling planting
50-60 plants are transplanted for every mu.
5. the high-yield planting method of pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (7), the organic fertilizer
Dose is 30-40kg/ mus.
6. the high-yield planting method of pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that organic fertilizer master described in step (7)
To be made up of following raw material：25 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 16 parts of Moringa, 14 parts of cabbage mustard, 11 parts of the Radix Astragali, 11 parts of sweet potato, Gui fiber crops 11
1.5 parts of part, 11 parts of rattail fescue grass, 11 parts of white popinac, 13 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 11 parts of the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo and brewer's yeast.
7. the high-yield planting method of pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that foliar fertilizer master described in step (7)
To be made up of following raw material：6 parts of washing powder, 0.25 part of diesel oil, 25 parts of urea, 13 parts of Moringa, 12 parts of cabbage mustard, the Radix Astragali 11
130 parts of part, 8 parts of garlic, 12 parts of tobacco leaf and water.
8. the high-yield planting method of pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer passes through following steps
Prepare：
(a) Moringa of collection, cabbage mustard, the Radix Astragali, sweet potato, Gui fiber crops, rattail fescue grass, white popinac, Chinese milk vetch and the field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo are removed into soil, treated
With；
(b) the above-mentioned plant handled well and manure of livestock and poultry and brewer's yeast are uniformly mixed resulting mixture, it is stand-by；
(c) mixture of step (b) is piled into cone compacting, and covers film, carried out retting 1-2 months, the organic fertilizer is made.
9. the high-yield planting method of pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the foliar fertilizer passes through following steps
Prepare：
(a) shredded by Moringa, cabbage mustard, the Radix Astragali and tobacco leaf removal of impurities and after cleaning up, garlic peeling is mashed, it is stand-by；
(b) the above-mentioned raw material handled well is poured into and 1-2h is decocted in pot, it is stand-by；
(c) washing powder and urea are dissolved in step (b), then pour into diesel oil, be uniformly mixed, be diluted with water, obtain described
Foliar fertilizer.
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| CN108338048A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-07-31 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of iris |
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| CN108338048A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-07-31 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of iris |
| CN109006092A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-12-18 | 申琳 | A method of improving pomegranate flavor |
| CN110149926A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-23 | 宁德市乌岩农业有限公司 | A kind of high effect culture technique of soft seed pomegranate |
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