CN106576744A - Wide-narrow-row sesame interplanting method for single-row single-bud saccharum officinarum stalk planting - Google Patents
Wide-narrow-row sesame interplanting method for single-row single-bud saccharum officinarum stalk planting Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a wide-narrow-row sesame interplanting method for single-row single-bud saccharum officinarum stalk planting. The method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out field plowing at the end of February or the beginning of March every year, and then, carrying out furrowing in a big row spacing and small row spacing alternating manner; (2) preparing seed saccharum officinarum; (3) placing the seed saccharum officinarum in furrows in order so as to form sugarcane buds of single rows; (4) uniformly applying a fertilizer into the furrows; (5) carrying out insect repellent spraying; (6) carrying out crushed soil backfill; (7) spraying a pre-emergence herbicide after saccharum officinarum planting; (8) planting three rows of sesame in each big row spacing by using the traditional process when the air temperature is stabilized to be 15 DEG C or above, and carrying out conventional management; (9) carrying out earthing-up on saccharum officinarum twice, carrying out topdressing and soil dressing after full stand, carrying out major earthing-up after sesame seed harvesting, and spraying a saccharum officinarum herbicide in two days for closed weeding; and (10) carrying out spraying control in time by the conventional technological means according to disease and insect conditions. According to the method, the consumption of the seed saccharum officinarum is low, mechanized operation and management are facilitated, and the income for sugarcane growers caused by sesame seeds is further increased while the yield of the saccharum officinarum is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, specifically a kind of single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplanting Semen Sesami
Method.
Background technology
Caulis Sacchari sinensis, (scientific name:Saccharum officinarum) saccharum, perennial tall and big solid draft.Root stock is sturdy
It is flourishing.High 3-5 (- 6) rice of stalk.Extensively plant the south such as TaiWan, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan torrid areas
Plant.Caulis Sacchari sinensis are adapted to plant where fertile soil, sunny, summer in the winter temperature difference are big.Caulis Sacchari sinensis are temperate zone and tropical crops, are
The raw material of manufacture sucrose, and ethanol can be refined as energy substitution product.The whole world has more than 100 country to produce Caulis Sacchari sinensis, maximum
Sugarcane production state is Brazil, India and China.Containing abundant sugar, moisture in Caulis Sacchari sinensis, also containing non-to human metabolism
The materials such as the various vitamin of Chang Youyi, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, ferrum, are mainly used in sugaring.Caulis Sacchari sinensis are Chinese main
One of sugar crop, its output of sugar account for more than the 90% of national total output of sugar.Chinese sugarcane acreage and yield ranking occupy the world
3rd, it is only second to Brazil and India.Guangxi is the producing region of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, while and grain, early maturing vegetable and other economy
The high-quality producing region of crop.With the growth of grain, vegetable and other industrial crops product domestic demands, the market price is oriented to and makes Caulis Sacchari sinensis kind
Plant comparative effectiveness to decline, add traditional cane planting pattern, cause the propagation of soil-borne disease and spread, be unfavorable for persistently increasing
Produce, increase income.Therefore either from the angle for improving comprehensive benefit, or from Caulis Sacchari sinensis itself Sustainable high yield, stable yields angle, it is necessary to
Innovated in traditional cane planting pattern, research and probe go out it is a set of not only improve raising comprehensive benefit, again ensure Caulis Sacchari sinensis
The cultivation technique of stable high yield.
Plant between crops, interplanting is to improve land utilization ratio, increase a traditional method of yield per unit area.Caulis Sacchari sinensis with
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Glyciness, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Semen Maydiss ask that interplanting is the method for the three-D crop cultivating innovated in recent years, and treatment in accordance with local conditions is promoted should
Interplanting technique is asked with Caulis Sacchari sinensis, problem and the effective way increased farmers' income of deficiency of ploughing in preferably resolving agricultural development
Footpath, to actual production development, improves cropping system, advances Construction of Modern Agriculture and economic development to play a very important role.
By the planting technology of other emergency crops of sugarcane intercrop, land utilization ratio is improved, increase yield per unit area, realize that sugarcane grower increases
Product is increased income, and provides scientific basis for popularizing area from now on.Open source literature also reports some sugarcane intercrops other emergency crops
Planting technology, for example：
1、【Autograph】Ratoon sugarcane interplanting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi wide-and narrow-row cultivation technique research,【Author】Xu Wen fruits etc.,【Periodical name】Make in the torrid zone
Thing journal, 2015,36（2）：258-262, summary：To improve ratoon sugarcane interplanting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi economic benefit, by adopting width
Row plantation, the method for various density process, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi density and sugarcane yield and quality in research ratoon sugarcane interplanting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi,
The compound relational result between the output value and newly-increased net income of potato yield and commodity rate, soil shows：In sown scope for 2.0m's
In ratoon sugarcane interplanting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi wide-and narrow-row cultivation, when Rhizoma Solani tuber osi density is up to 3.2 ten thousand/hm2, the compound output value highest in soil,
Economic benefit preferably, wherein, potato yield reaches 28600kg/hm2, and commodity rate is up to 72.3%；Sugarcane yield reaches 168000kg/
Hm2, than purebred increasing 16.2%；Cane suger brix up to 19.9%, than 0.3 percentage point of purebred raising；The compound output value up to 135985 yuan/
Hm2, than the purebred increasing of Caulis Sacchari sinensis 119.7%：122905 yuan/hm2 of newly-increased net income, than the purebred increasing of Caulis Sacchari sinensis 151.8%.
2、【Autograph】Caulis Sacchari sinensis wide-and narrow-row asks set plantation performance analysis,【Author】Ding Chunhua etc.,【Periodical name】Chinese sugar material,
2015,37(1)：20-21, summary：For the utilization rate for improving soil and the operation that realizes the mechanization of farm work, sugarcane grower's mixed economy is improved
Benefit, carries out width row interplant corn and soybean and Semen arachidis hypogaeae test.Explore Caulis Sacchari sinensis wide-narrow row planting to Caulis Sacchari sinensis economical character,
The impact of yield and cane sugar.Result of the test shows, the Caulis Sacchari sinensis 1.9t/hm higher than the yield of common plantation of wide-narrow row planting,
Increase 1.8%.Up to 6.15t/hm2, the output value reaches 12915 yuan/hm2, product of the different output value than common cane planting to Semen Maydiss income simultaneously
It is worth high 13713 yuan/hm2. amplification up to 30.35%.Input and output highest is that intercrop Semen arachidis hypogaeae is 3.5 simultaneously:1.It is wide by exploring
Narrow row intercrop improves the comprehensive benefit for planting sugarcane, reaches the purpose of increasing peasant income, reducing enterprise cost, agricultural produce.
3rd, Chinese patent：Caulis Sacchari sinensis wide box and wide belt cultural method, application number：201210194125.3, the applying date：
2012.06.13, applicant：Guizhou Subtropical Crop Institute, address：562400 Guizhou Province's Qianxinanbuyizumiaozus are certainly
Control five village peak forest East Road 1, inventor under the Xingyi City of state：Zhang Zhengxue, Lu Jiaju, Li Xiangyong, Lei Shifu, Peng Shirong, Wang Jian, Lee
Will qin, summary：A kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis wide box and wide belt cultural method of the disclosure of the invention, digs out cane planting ditch more than spacing 2m,
Sugarcane kind duplicate rows is sowed in cane planting ditch, and landfill cover soil；Cane planting ditch one season of intercrop Semen Glyciness, Semen arachidis hypogaeae or peppery
Green pepper.Invention increases the line-spacing of cane planting, and plant in the ranks one season Semen Glyciness, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, the short stalk crop such as Fructus Capsici, it is such
Mode reduces the floor space of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, improves ventilation and penetrating light condition, some is occurred under hot and humid and shelter condition
Leaf spot, the disease such as top rot be not susceptible to, the insect such as Caulis Sacchari sinensis cotten aphid, mealybug occurrence probability is less than conventional single batch of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, subtracts
Few pesticide and prevention and elimination of disease and pests expense more than 50%；And due to interplanting is short stalk crop, is conducive to farming to operate, field is improved
Between the efficiency of management；And set is cultivated peanut and the short stalk crop with nitrogen fixing capacity such as Semen Glyciness, can provide part nitrogenous fertilizer for Caulis Sacchari sinensis, together
When reduce chemical fertilizer usage amount.
4th, Chinese patent：A kind of planting sugarcane field interplants the cultural method of Semen Glyciness, application number：201210380070.5, Shen
Please day：2012.10.08, applicant：Huang Xiuying, address：532100 Fusui County Xinning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Chongzuo City Zhen Tang banks
Village Fusui County Qing Wang plant drought-resisting water-loss reducers factory, inventor：Huang Xiuying, summary：The invention is related to field of plant growing technology, tool
Body is related to a kind of cultural method that Semen Glyciness are interplanted in planting sugarcane field.Specifically include：2 annual months are same in planting sugarcane field
When Caulis Sacchari sinensis and Semen Glyciness are cultivated；It is the two row Semen Glyciness of intercrop in Caulis Sacchari sinensis row with row during cultivation, then sweet after sowing
Discharge the solid, shaped water formed after 200～300 times of moisture being absorbed by anti-drought water-retaining agent on sugarcane and Semen Glyciness.Have and sustainable grow up 1
The solid, shaped water of～2 months release moisture, Caulis Sacchari sinensis and Semen Glyciness simultaneously early can be planted, and neither affect Semen Glyciness harvest on time, also ensure sweet
Sugarcane Seedling germination percentage, planting percent are high, can also realize sugarcane, bean bumper harvests in planting sugarcane field.By implementing the invention, effectively improve
Land utilization ratio and increase crop yield and economic benefit.
5、【Autograph】Examination is stated Longchuan County Caulis Sacchari sinensis and asks interplanting production technology measures,【Author】Zhang Caiju, Wang Shunzhen, Fang Chengqing,
(Longchuan County bureau of agriculture, Yunnan Longchuan 678700),【Periodical name】Scientific research technology art is promoted, the 10th phase (the second half of the month) in 2014, summary：
50% Farmland Development sugarcane production is put in the agricultural production of Longchuan, through years development, Caulis Sacchari sinensis have become the pillar of Longchuan
Industry, but, with expanding economy, land area day is becoming tight, it is necessary to improve the unit area economic benefit of sugarcane production,
The enthusiasm of enhancing peasant planting Caulis Sacchari sinensis, Sugarcane Industry of just running business big and strong, therefore, we combine Longchuan produce reality, to sweet
Sugarcane summarizes report with Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Glyciness, Maize Production technical measures.
6、【Autograph】Sugarcane in the ranks plants Semen Glyciness, Semen arachidis hypogaeae technology,【Author】Lai Guisheng (bureau of agriculture of Guangdong Huizhou city, 516001),
【Periodical name】Fujian Caulis Sacchari sinensis 99 (1)：24-26, sugarcane in the ranks plant Semen Glyciness, Semen arachidis hypogaeae be can make full use of in sugar cane farming systems temperature, light,
Water, fertilizer and land resource, improve land utilization ratio, increase the growth of multiple crop index sugarcane bean and coordinate mutually, promote mutually, realize double rich
The good behave received in the ranks plants soybean pod crop, the Conventional wisdom of Shi Wo cities main product sugarcane district using sugarcane.Since reform and opening-up, vast science and technology
Personnel are combined with sugarcane grower, are improved by summarizing, and sugarcane in the ranks plants Semen Glyciness, and the area of Semen arachidis hypogaeae constantly expanded, to whole city's kind in 1998
9.3 ten thousand mu of Caulis Sacchari sinensis area is planted, sugarcane in the ranks plants Semen Glyciness, Semen arachidis hypogaeae area up to 6.231 ten thousand mu, account for plant sugarcane area 67%, sugarcane row is planted with Winter-Spring
Between plant it is many, stubble cane is to take second place.Ask that kind of quality is good, economic benefit is improved.The broken history of whole city's Caulis Sacchari sinensis average yield per mu in this year reaches
To 5.146 tons.Many peasant households and agriculture section personnel summarize and think, last year Caulis Sacchari sinensis so high yield and sugarcane row are carried out
Bean, Semen arachidis hypogaeae etc. have substantial connection.Result from multiple spot sampling survey is：Ask per mu of kind of Semen Glyciness 350 kilograms of bean of receipts, high yield reaches
82 kilograms, every mu 5O-70 kilogram of Semen arachidis hypogaeae (receive thousand pods), high yield up to 155 kilograms.Due to effect and bean leaf, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, the flower of a kind
Caulis Stelmatocryptonis khasiani green manuring is gone back to field and does fertilizer, every mu of productive tiller that sugarcane is in the ranks planted 4545, per mu many 364 than paying no attention to kind, Caulis Sacchari sinensis per mu yield
6.80 tons, contrast volume increase 8.73.
It has been investigated that, also there is Caulis Sacchari sinensis kind consumption greatly in above-mentioned Caulis Sacchari sinensis intercrop technology, sugarcane production is mixed and disorderly and unfavorable
Manage in mechanized operation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis kind consumption is little, manages beneficial to mechanized operation, sesame is interplanted in wide row
Fiber crops, also add the single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row set of the income that Semen Sesami is brought to sugarcane grower while sugarcane yield is ensured
The method for planting Semen Sesami.
The present invention technical solution be：
A kind of method that single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplants Semen Sesami, which comprises the following steps：
（1）Every year, routinely technology ploughs whole soil at the beginning March by the end of February, replaces trench digging with little line-spacing by wide row space, and trench digging is deep
30-45 centimetre, 20-30 centimetre of width, 1.8 meters of wide row space, 0.6 meter of little line-spacing；Have to before complete plantation by the end of March, because
The plantation of simple bud section will grow up to productive tiller by part suckering plant, it is ensured that Seedling number of productive tiller constitutes yield, and tradition plantation is main
Yield is constituted by main Seedling；If planting too late, suckering plant trophophase is too short, low into stem rate, can affect yield.
（2）From the Caulis Sacchari sinensis of no disease and pests harm, the leaf outside sugarcane genotypes is peeled off, it is impossible to hinder Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud, by cane stalk
Stalk is chopped to the sections of one eye of every section, it is necessary to knocks down with a single blow disconnected, prevents Caulis Sacchari sinensis from cutting and split, by Caulis Sacchari sinensis kind soaking sterilization agent 3-5 minutes,
It is standby；Remaining Caulis Sacchari sinensis can be used to squeeze sugar, make brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) or brown sugar block.
（3）Ready Caulis Sacchari sinensis kind, neat being placed in ditch are formed into single sugarcane bud, it is ensured that per meter of distance has 8-11 piece
Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud.
（4）Farmers' compost or sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer are applied in ditch uniformly, per mu of farmers''s compost needs 800-1000 kilogram, Caulis Sacchari sinensis
10 kilograms of per mu of need of special fertilizer.
（5）Carry out spraying insect prevention using insect-proof agent after fertilising.
（6）Again hack is backfilling in ditch into turtleback shape, the thickness of backfill hack is 1-3 centimetre, covers ground as needed
Film.
（7）Preemergence herbicide is sprayed after cane planting.
（8）In stably again more than 15 DEG C of temperature, plant three row Semen Sesamis using traditional handicraft in wide row space, it is ensured that Semen Sesami with
The distance of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is more than 60 centimetres, and technological means routinely are managed to Semen Sesami, until Semen Sesami is harvested.
（9）Caulis Sacchari sinensis are earthed up twice, is topdressed soil dressing in neat after seedling, Semen Sesami is earthed up after harvesting greatly, in two days
Spray sugar-cane herbicide closing weeding.Caulis Sacchari sinensis weeding is the sugar-cane herbicide that tradition is used.
（10）Routinely technological means, according to disease pest information, spray in time and prevent and treat.
Described antibacterial is 300-450 times of liquid of 80% carbendazim and 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, bacterium more than 80%
The weight ratio of spirit and 70% thiophanate-methyl is 1:2-3.
Described antibacterial can also adopt the water extract 30-40 weights of the water extract 20-30 weight portions of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, bark of Melia azedarach L.
Amount part, lime cream 5-10 weight portions, cane molasses 10-20 weight portions and alpha-terpineol 1-3 weight portions are formulated；The water of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss
Extract is to add 8-10 times of decocting in water to boil 2 hours with Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, and filter and remove residue is obtained；The water extract of bark of Melia azedarach L. is to add 8- with bark of Melia azedarach L.
10 times of decocting in water boil 2 hours, and filter and remove residue is obtained；The antibacterial can prevent Caulis Sacchari sinensis otch from rotting, and also promote bud ratio.Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss
Erosion prevention and muscle growing, bark of Melia azedarach L. sterilization and disinsection, molasses have additional nutrients, lime cream sterilization, increase calcium.
Described farmers''s compost is mixed by 40～55 weight portion of cattle pen excrement, 15～20 weight portion of Bombyx mori L. and 5～8 weight portion of chicken manure
Close pile up 3 months it is derived above, monthly need turning once；Described cattle pen excrement is the mixture that cattle manure and cattle eat surplus forage.
Described insect-proof agent is the 200-300 times of liquid using 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent and butyric acid potassium, chlorine worm
The weight ratio of Benzoylamide and butyric acid potassium is 2-3:1.
The fertilizer that soil dressing of topdressing is used be 51% Blending Fertilizer of health old Mr. board, every mu 100-120 kilogram.Health old Mr.'s board
51% Blending Fertilizer is bought from Liuzhou Kang Feng means of agricultural productions Co., Ltd, address：Liuzhou Liujiang County is founded a capital bis- streets of development zone Jian Bei
No. 73, network address：http://kangfeng168.b2b.hc360.com/.
Sugar cane breed selects Caulis Sacchari sinensis osmanthus willow 05/136 or osmanthus sugar 42.
The single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row of the present invention interplants the advantage of the method for Semen Sesami：
1st, the present invention is grown cane using wide-and narrow-row single file simple bud, and cane planting sowing quantity is greatly decreased, and reduces input cost, together
Shi Tigao reduces the floor space of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, improves ventilation and penetrating light condition, make some hot and humid into stem rate and single stem weight
It is not susceptible to the disease such as the leaf spot, top rot occurred under shelter condition, the insect such as Caulis Sacchari sinensis cotten aphid, mealybug occurrence probability is than normal
Single batch of Caulis Sacchari sinensis of rule are little, reduce pesticide and prevention and elimination of disease and pests expense more than 45%；So as to reach the purpose for improving sugarcane yield；
Semen Sesami is interplanted in wide row, is conducive to farming to operate, improve field management efficiency；And interplant the short bar that Semen Sesami has nitrogen fixing capacity
Crop, can provide part nitrogenous fertilizer for Caulis Sacchari sinensis, while reducing the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, also add sesame while sugarcane yield is ensured
The income that fiber crops are brought to sugarcane grower.
2nd, current sugarcane production is substantially all and is planted using polygerm section, and sowing quantity is big（More than one ton of per mu of use, and it is of the invention
Sowing quantity be per mu of 0.4-0.5 tons）, polygerm section plant due to being affected by apical dominance, cause emerge it is uneven, together
When sowing quantity it is big, plantation processes that workload is big, and the general masses are reluctant that carrying out kind of a stem disinfects.And the single file simple bud section of the present invention
Sterilization kind is implanted with following advantage：（1）Sterilization impact of the Caulis Sacchari sinensis apical dominance to sprout growth, makes Caulis Sacchari sinensis emerge growth uniformly, slightly
Strong, high into stem rate, bud ratio reaches more than 95%.（2）Sugarcane production is balanced, and the efficiency of light energy utilization is high, and general planting is due to being pushed up
End preferential effect emerge it is uneven, after the Seedling that goes out reduced or covered substantially by illumination, final major part is eliminated and withers away.
（3）Chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is improved, fertilizers input cost is reduced.General planting method is irregular due to emerging, and many weak seedlings are halfway
Middle extinction, wastes absorbed fertilizer.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the wide-and narrow-row Caulis Sacchari sinensis of the present invention interplant Semen Sesami.
Specific embodiment
In order that technical scheme and advantage are clearer, with reference to embodiments of the invention, to the present invention
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.
As shown in the figure：
Embodiment 1
Single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplanting Semen Sesami can be completed using following processing step：
（1）Every year, routinely technology ploughs whole soil at the beginning March by the end of February, replaces trench digging with little line-spacing by wide row space, and trench digging is deep
30-45 centimetre, 20-30 centimetre of width, 1.8 meters of wide row space, 0.6 meter of little line-spacing；Have to before complete plantation by the end of March, because
The plantation of simple bud section will grow up to productive tiller by part suckering plant, it is ensured that Seedling number of productive tiller constitutes yield, and tradition plantation is main
Yield is constituted by main Seedling；If planting too late, suckering plant trophophase is too short, low into stem rate, can affect yield.
（2）From the Caulis Sacchari sinensis of no disease and pests harm, the leaf outside sugarcane genotypes is peeled off, it is impossible to hinder Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud, by cane stalk
Stalk is chopped to the sections of one eye of every section, it is necessary to knocks down with a single blow disconnected, prevents Caulis Sacchari sinensis from cutting and split, by Caulis Sacchari sinensis kind soaking sterilization agent 3-5 minutes,
It is standby；Remaining Caulis Sacchari sinensis can be used to squeeze sugar, make brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) or brown sugar block.
（3）Ready Caulis Sacchari sinensis kind, neat being placed in ditch are formed into single sugarcane bud, it is ensured that per meter of distance has 8-11 piece
Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud.
（4）Farmers' compost or sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer are applied in ditch uniformly, per mu of farmers''s compost needs 800-1000 kilogram, Caulis Sacchari sinensis
10 kilograms of per mu of need of special fertilizer.
（5）Carry out spraying insect prevention using insect-proof agent after fertilising.
（6）Again hack is backfilling in ditch into turtleback shape, the thickness of backfill hack is 1-3 centimetre, covers ground as needed
Film.
（7）Preemergence herbicide is sprayed after cane planting.
（8）In stably again more than 15 DEG C of temperature, plant three row Semen Sesamis using traditional handicraft in wide row space, it is ensured that Semen Sesami with
The distance of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is more than 60 centimetres, and technological means routinely are managed to Semen Sesami, until Semen Sesami is harvested.
（9）Caulis Sacchari sinensis are earthed up twice, is topdressed soil dressing in neat after seedling, Semen Sesami is earthed up after harvesting greatly, in two days
Spray sugar-cane herbicide closing weeding.Caulis Sacchari sinensis weeding is the sugar-cane herbicide that tradition is used.
（10）Routinely technological means, according to disease pest information, spray in time and prevent and treat.
Described antibacterial is 300-450 times of liquid of 80% carbendazim and 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder, bacterium more than 80%
The weight ratio of spirit and 70% thiophanate-methyl is 1:2-3.
Described farmers''s compost is mixed by 40～55 weight portion of cattle pen excrement, 15～20 weight portion of Bombyx mori L. and 5～8 weight portion of chicken manure
Close pile up 3 months it is derived above, monthly need turning once；Described cattle pen excrement is the mixture that cattle manure and cattle eat surplus forage.
Described insect-proof agent is the 200-300 times of liquid using 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent and butyric acid potassium, chlorine worm
The weight ratio of Benzoylamide and butyric acid potassium is 2-3:1.
The fertilizer that soil dressing of topdressing is used be 51% Blending Fertilizer of health old Mr. board, every mu 100-120 kilogram.Health old Mr.'s board
51% Blending Fertilizer is bought from Liuzhou Kang Feng means of agricultural productions Co., Ltd, address：Liuzhou Liujiang County is founded a capital bis- streets of development zone Jian Bei
No. 73, network address：http://kangfeng168.b2b.hc360.com/.
Embodiment 2
Single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplanting Semen Sesami can be completed using following processing step：
（1）Every year, routinely technology ploughs whole soil at the beginning March by the end of February, replaces trench digging with little line-spacing by wide row space, and trench digging is deep
30-45 centimetre, 20-30 centimetre of width, 1.8 meters of wide row space, 0.6 meter of little line-spacing；Have to before complete plantation by the end of March, because
The plantation of simple bud section will grow up to productive tiller by part suckering plant, it is ensured that Seedling number of productive tiller constitutes yield, and tradition plantation is main
Yield is constituted by main Seedling；If planting too late, suckering plant trophophase is too short, low into stem rate, can affect yield.
（2）From the Caulis Sacchari sinensis of no disease and pests harm, the leaf outside sugarcane genotypes is peeled off, it is impossible to hinder Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud, by cane stalk
Stalk is chopped to the sections of one eye of every section, it is necessary to knocks down with a single blow disconnected, prevents Caulis Sacchari sinensis from cutting and split, by Caulis Sacchari sinensis kind soaking sterilization agent 3-5 minutes,
It is standby；Remaining Caulis Sacchari sinensis can be used to squeeze sugar, make brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) or brown sugar block.
（3）Ready Caulis Sacchari sinensis kind, neat being placed in ditch are formed into single sugarcane bud, it is ensured that per meter of distance has 8-11 piece
Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud.
（4）Farmers' compost or sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer are applied in ditch uniformly, per mu of farmers''s compost needs 800-1000 kilogram, Caulis Sacchari sinensis
10 kilograms of per mu of need of special fertilizer.
（5）Carry out spraying insect prevention using insect-proof agent after fertilising.
（6）Again hack is backfilling in ditch into turtleback shape, the thickness of backfill hack is 1-3 centimetre, covers ground as needed
Film.
（7）Preemergence herbicide is sprayed after cane planting.
（8）In stably again more than 15 DEG C of temperature, plant three row Semen Sesamis using traditional handicraft in wide row space, it is ensured that Semen Sesami with
The distance of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is more than 60 centimetres, and technological means routinely are managed to Semen Sesami, until Semen Sesami is harvested.
（9）Caulis Sacchari sinensis are earthed up twice, is topdressed soil dressing in neat after seedling, Semen Sesami is earthed up after harvesting greatly, in two days
Spray sugar-cane herbicide closing weeding.Caulis Sacchari sinensis weeding is the sugar-cane herbicide that tradition is used.
（10）Routinely technological means, according to disease pest information, spray in time and prevent and treat.
Described antibacterial using the water extract 20-30 weight portions of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, the water extract 30-40 weight portions of bark of Melia azedarach L.,
Lime cream 5-10 weight portions, cane molasses 10-20 weight portions and alpha-terpineol 1-3 weight portions are formulated；The water extract of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss
It is to add 8-10 times of decocting in water to boil 2 hours with Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, filter and remove residue is obtained；The water extract of bark of Melia azedarach L. is to add 8-10 times with bark of Melia azedarach L.
Decocting in water boils 2 hours, and filter and remove residue is obtained；The antibacterial can prevent Caulis Sacchari sinensis otch from rotting, and also promote bud ratio.Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss anti-corrosion
Granulation promoting, bark of Melia azedarach L. sterilization and disinsection, molasses have additional nutrients, lime cream sterilization, increase calcium.
Described farmers''s compost is mixed by 40～55 weight portion of cattle pen excrement, 15～20 weight portion of Bombyx mori L. and 5～8 weight portion of chicken manure
Close pile up 3 months it is derived above, monthly need turning once；Described cattle pen excrement is the mixture that cattle manure and cattle eat surplus forage.
Described insect-proof agent is the 200-300 times of liquid using 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent and butyric acid potassium, chlorine worm
The weight ratio of Benzoylamide and butyric acid potassium is 2-3:1.
The fertilizer that soil dressing of topdressing is used be 51% Blending Fertilizer of health old Mr. board, every mu 100-120 kilogram.Health old Mr.'s board
51% Blending Fertilizer is bought from Liuzhou Kang Feng means of agricultural productions Co., Ltd, address：Liuzhou Liujiang County is founded a capital bis- streets of development zone Jian Bei
No. 73, network address：http://kangfeng168.b2b.hc360.com/.
Application Example
1st, Guangxi Wuxuan County Pan, interplants Semen Sesami using the method for the present invention, and the kind of Caulis Sacchari sinensis is osmanthus willow 05/136, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis sprout
Rate reaches 98%, has also harvested 98 jin of Semen Sesami while 8.9 tons of per mu yield Caulis Sacchari sinensis, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis kind consumption is 0.45 ton；And tradition plantation is
Single file 2-3 bud sections, Caulis Sacchari sinensis sowing quantity are more than 1 ton, and per mu yield Caulis Sacchari sinensis are average 6.8 tons；Grown cane ratio using the method for the present invention
Traditional method grows cane, per mu of income that can increase by more than 1400 yuan to sugarcane grower.
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is general
Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, change, remodeling, addition or the replacement made should all belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method that single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row interplants Semen Sesami, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Every year, routinely technology ploughs whole soil at the beginning March by the end of February, replaces trench digging with little line-spacing by wide row space, and trench digging is deep
30-45 centimetre, 20-30 centimetre of width, 1.8 meters of wide row space, 0.6 meter of little line-spacing；
（2）From the Caulis Sacchari sinensis of no disease and pests harm, the leaf outside sugarcane genotypes is peeled off, it is impossible to hinder Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud, sugarcane genotypes are cut
It is into the sections of one eye of every section, it is necessary to knock down with a single blow disconnected, prevent Caulis Sacchari sinensis from cutting and split, by Caulis Sacchari sinensis kind soaking sterilization agent 3-5 minutes, standby
With；
（3）Ready Caulis Sacchari sinensis kind, neat being placed in ditch are formed into single sugarcane bud, it is ensured that per meter of distance there are 8-11 piece of Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Bud；
（4）Farmers' compost or sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer are applied in ditch uniformly, per mu of farmers''s compost needs 800-1000 kilogram, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis are special
10 kilograms of need of per mu of fertilizer；
（5）Spraying insect is carried out using insect-proof agent after fertilising；
（6）Again hack is backfilling in ditch into turtleback shape, the thickness of backfill hack is 1-3 centimetre, covers mulch film as needed；
（7）Preemergence herbicide is sprayed after cane planting；
（8）In stably again more than 15 DEG C of temperature, three row Semen Sesamis are planted using traditional handicraft in wide row space, it is ensured that Semen Sesami and Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Distance be more than 60 centimetres, and technological means routinely are managed to Semen Sesami, until Semen Sesami is harvested；
（9）Caulis Sacchari sinensis are earthed up twice, is topdressed soil dressing in neat after seedling, Semen Sesami is earthed up after harvesting greatly, sprays sweet in two days
Sugarcane herbicide closes weeding；
（10）Routinely technological means, according to disease pest information, spray in time and prevent and treat.
2. the method that single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row according to claim 1 interplants Semen Sesami, it is characterised in that：It is described
Antibacterial be 80% carbendazim and 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder 300-450 times of liquid, 80% carbendazim and 70% methyl
The weight ratio of thiophanate is 1:2-3.
3. the method that single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row according to claim 1 interplants Semen Sesami, it is characterised in that：It is described
Antibacterial using the water extract 20-30 weight portions of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, the water extract 30-40 weight portions of bark of Melia azedarach L., lime cream 5-10 weights
Amount part, cane molasses 10-20 weight portions and alpha-terpineol 1-3 weight portions are formulated；The water extract of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss is to add 8- with Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss
10 times of decocting in water boil 2 hours, and filter and remove residue is obtained；The water extract of bark of Melia azedarach L. is to add 8-10 times of decocting in water to boil 2 hours with bark of Melia azedarach L.,
Filter and remove residue is obtained.
4. the method that single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row according to claim 1 interplants Semen Sesami, it is characterised in that：It is described
Farmers''s compost by 40～55 weight portion of cattle pen excrement, 15～20 weight portion of Bombyx mori L. and 5～8 weight portion mixed-stacking of chicken manure 3 months
It is derived above, monthly need turning once；Described cattle pen excrement is the mixture that cattle manure and cattle eat surplus forage.
5. the method that single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row according to claim 1 interplants Semen Sesami, it is characterised in that：It is described
Insect-proof agent be 200-300 times of liquid using 20% Rynaxypyr suspending agent and butyric acid potassium, Rynaxypyr and Yin
The weight ratio of diindyl potassium butyrate is 2-3:1.
6. the method that single file simple bud cane stalk kind wide-and narrow-row according to claim 1 interplants Semen Sesami, it is characterised in that：Topdress
The fertilizer that soil dressing is used be 51% Blending Fertilizer of health old Mr. board, every mu 100-120 kilogram.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN110089355A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-06 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | A kind of sesame mitigation high quality type of seeding |
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