CN103703961A - Cultivation method for interplanting soybeans in newly planted sugarcane fields - Google Patents
Cultivation method for interplanting soybeans in newly planted sugarcane fields Download PDFInfo
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- CN103703961A CN103703961A CN201210380070.5A CN201210380070A CN103703961A CN 103703961 A CN103703961 A CN 103703961A CN 201210380070 A CN201210380070 A CN 201210380070A CN 103703961 A CN103703961 A CN 103703961A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method for interplanting soybeans in newly planted sugarcane fields. The cultivation method particularly includes simultaneously cultivating sugarcanes and the soybeans in the newly planted sugarcane fields in February every year; interplanting two rows of soybeans between each two adjacent rows of sugarcanes during cultivation, and applying solid water to the sugarcanes and the soybeans after seeds are sown. The solid water is formed after drought-resistant and water-absorbent polymers absorb moisture with the volume 200-300 times the volume of the drought-resistant and water-absorbent polymers. The cultivation method has the advantages that owing to the solid water capable of continuously releasing the moisture for up to 1-2 months, the sugarcanes and the soybeans can be simultaneously planted early, prompt soybean harvesting is unaffected, a high germination rate and a high seedling rate of sugarcane seedlings can be guaranteed, and the purpose of double good yields of the sugarcanes and the soybeans in the newly planted sugarcane fields can be achieved; by the aid of the cultivation method, the land utilization rate can be effectively increased, the crop yield can be increased, and the economic benefit can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method planting sugarcane field interplanting soya bean.
Technical background
The sugarcane production cycle is long, and line-spacing is large, and the envelope retardation of walking, makes full use of and sugarcane, in the ranks, interplant during this period of time other emergency crops, can increase sugarcane field and obtain cropping index, improves land utilization rate and increases crop yield and economic benefit.At present, there being people to interplant the crops such as watermelon, potato in sugarcane field, all obtain good economic benefit.
The article of the profitable > > of < < sugarcane field interplanting soya bean that Chen Guiqin delivers at the friendly > > of the 02nd phase < < farmers' in 1999.In article, describe be exactly in 3 months, the last ten-days period sugarcane row in stubble cane ground with row between interplant two row soya beans, obtain sugarcane, beans get bumper harvests.At present, technology only limits to interplant in stubble cane ground, and should not interplant in planting sugarcane field.Reason is: when sugarcane in 6 months, the last ten-days period the grow a large amount of nutrient of vigorous needs and while earthing up greatly, soya bean must be gathered in the crops; So, soya bean plantation must be given prominence to " early " son, should fully February, soya bean will be interplanted in sugarcane field, and February is on the occasion of the non-irrigateiest annual time, owing to being subject to the condition restriction such as water source, economic capability and labour, in February, grow cane, sugarcane kind is subject to drought impact naturally, be short of seedling, the situation on disconnected ridge can be found everywhere, and then affects the output of sugarcane.While proposing separately to plant if two kinds of crops can not be sowed cultivation simultaneously, after reseed plant will inevitably affect the crops of planting early stage.Therefore,, if there is no good technical measures, in planting sugarcane field, interplant soya bean effect unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and brand-new a kind of cultivation method planting sugarcane field interplanting soya bean is provided.Specifically comprise: cultivate sugarcane and soya bean annual February in planting sugarcane field simultaneously; During cultivation, be to interplant two row soya beans between sugarcane row and row, then after sowing, on sugarcane and soya bean, discharge by anti-drought water-retaining agent and absorb the solid shape water forming after 200～300 times of moisture.Had sustainable growing up within 1～2 month, to discharge the solid shape water of moisture, sugarcane and soya bean can early be planted simultaneously, neither affect soya bean harvest on time, also guarantee that sugarcane seedling germination rate, planting percent are high, also can realize sugarcane, beans bumper harvests at planting sugarcane field.
Water-loss reducer of the present invention is all a kind of artificial synthetic high molecular polymer, has superelevation water suction and water retention property.It can absorb the more than hundred times moisture of own wt at the utmost point in the short time, after water suction, expand to form hydrogel, restores to the original state again after releasing water, can continue repeatedly to absorb water, release water 2～3 years.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
1, at a cultivation method for planting sugarcane field interplanting soya bean, in technical scheme, comprise the following steps:
(1) planting time: simultaneously sugarcane and soya bean are cultivated simultaneously in annual February;
(2) cultivation method: interplant two row soya beans between sugarcane row and row, discharge solid shape water after sowing on sugarcane and soya bean.
2, the solid water its preparation method described in technical scheme is: selecting water suction multiple is to become solid shape water after the anti-drought water-retaining agent of 200～300 times absorbs the moisture of 200～300 times.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the next method and measure uniqueness planting sugarcane field interplanting soya bean proposed by the invention, easily enforcement.
2, by implementing the present invention, annual February, in planting sugarcane field, sugarcane and soya bean are cultivated simultaneously; During cultivation, be to interplant two row soya beans between sugarcane row and row, then after sowing, on sugarcane and soya bean, discharge by anti-drought water-retaining agent and absorb the solid shape water forming after 200～300 times of moisture.Had sustainable growing up within 1～2 month, to discharge the solid shape water of moisture, sugarcane and soya bean can early be planted simultaneously, neither affect soya bean harvest on time, also guarantee that sugarcane seedling germination rate, planting percent are high,
3, by implementing the present invention, because water-loss reducer has superelevation water suction and water retention property, it can absorb the more than hundred times moisture of own wt at the utmost point in the short time, after water suction, expand and form hydrogel, after releasing water, restore to the original state again, can continue repeatedly to absorb water, release water 2～3 years, so sugarcane is also effectively played in the application of water-loss reducer, become a growing period to play drought resistance function, improve the output of sugarcane.
4, by implementing the present invention, due to the nitrogen in the rhizobium energy fixed air of soya bean, be equivalent to enrich 10～5 kilograms of urea to every mu of sugarcane field.
5, by implementing the present invention, when soya bean is ripe, a large amount of Ji Ye falls in the ground and rots very soon, to sweet, has increased certain organic matter sugarcane, supplies with the required nutrient of sugarcane late growing stage, turns waste into wealth.
6, by implementing the present invention, sugarcane has been executed to certain fertilizer owing to kind of sugarcane or broken ridge returning soil, during the soya bean interplanted, only need execute a small amount of fertilizer.
7, by implementing the present invention, soya bean plant is short and small, generally only has 40 centimetres high, can not affect the growth to the management of sugarcane and sugarcane, more can not affect the output of sugarcane.
8, by implementing the present invention, when sugarcane in 6 months, the last ten-days period the grow a large amount of nutrient of vigorous needs and while earthing up greatly, soya bean is gathered in the crops.
9, by implementing the present invention, be the good approach that obtains sugarcane, beans good harvest, effectively improve land utilization rate and increase crop yield and economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
At a cultivation method for planting sugarcane field interplanting soya bean, embodiment is as follows:
1, prepare solid shape water: select water suction multiple be the anti-drought water-retaining agent of 200～300 times as carrier, become solid shape water after then absorbing the moisture of 200～300 times.
2, be arranged in and sugarcane and soya bean cultivated annual February simultaneously simultaneously.
3, cultivation method: according to a conventional method sugarcane field is arranged, and ditch, discharge base fertilizer, pendulum kind of a sugarcane kind, play pool program request in sugarcane moisture in the soil, every moisture in the soil is interplanted two row, and every pool is broadcast 3, line-spacing 30,25 centimetres of spacing in the rows, mu sowing quantity 3kg, 3 centimetres of left and right of sowing depth; After sowing, on sugarcane and soya bean, discharge uniformly solid shape water, then cover the soil of this 5～10cm.
The production managements such as 4, fertilising, weeding, desinsection, diseases prevention are also carried out according to a conventional method.
5, when sugarcane in June, the last ten-days period the grow a large amount of nutrient of vigorous needs and while earthing up greatly, in time soya bean is gathered.
Claims (2)
1. planting sugarcane field is interplanted a cultivation method for soya bean, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) planting time: simultaneously sugarcane and soya bean are cultivated simultaneously in annual February;
(2) cultivation method: interplant two row soya beans between sugarcane row and row, then discharge solid shape water after sowing on sugarcane and soya bean.
2. according to a kind of cultivation method planting sugarcane field interplanting soya bean described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the described solid water its preparation method of step (2) is: selecting water suction multiple is to become solid shape water after the anti-drought water-retaining agent of 200～300 times absorbs the moisture of 200～300 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210380070.5A CN103703961A (en) | 2012-10-08 | 2012-10-08 | Cultivation method for interplanting soybeans in newly planted sugarcane fields |
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| CN201210380070.5A CN103703961A (en) | 2012-10-08 | 2012-10-08 | Cultivation method for interplanting soybeans in newly planted sugarcane fields |
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| CN103703961A true CN103703961A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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| CN201210380070.5A Pending CN103703961A (en) | 2012-10-08 | 2012-10-08 | Cultivation method for interplanting soybeans in newly planted sugarcane fields |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999670A (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2014-08-27 | 陈洪佳 | Method for interplanting sugarcane and soybean |
| CN104082027A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 黄旭胜 | Sugarcane cultivation method |
| CN104521465A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-22 | 广西大学 | Cultivation method for interplanting pumpkin in sugar cane field |
| CN104604521A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-13 | 广西大学 | Method for planting agaricusbisporus on sugarcane field |
| CN104938195A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Sugarcane interplanting soybean cultivation method |
| CN106258267A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-01-04 | 黄坤 | A kind of mixed planting method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and pea seedlings |
| CN106358735A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-02-01 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Method for breeding descendants of wild beans inter-planted with sugarcanes |
| CN106576745A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-04-26 | 武宣县禄新镇农业技术推广站 | Method for interplanting signal-bud sugarcane stalk seeds in single rows with soybeans in wide and narrow rows |
| CN106576744A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-04-26 | 杨攀 | Wide-narrow-row sesame interplanting method for single-row single-bud saccharum officinarum stalk planting |
| CN114051900A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-18 | 广西大学 | Method for reducing river-entering pollution by regulating sugarcane planting mode and space management |
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2012
- 2012-10-08 CN CN201210380070.5A patent/CN103703961A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 张平远: "农田抗旱保水剂-固态水", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999670A (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2014-08-27 | 陈洪佳 | Method for interplanting sugarcane and soybean |
| CN104082027A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 黄旭胜 | Sugarcane cultivation method |
| CN104521465A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-22 | 广西大学 | Cultivation method for interplanting pumpkin in sugar cane field |
| CN104604521A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-13 | 广西大学 | Method for planting agaricusbisporus on sugarcane field |
| CN106258267A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-01-04 | 黄坤 | A kind of mixed planting method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis and pea seedlings |
| CN104938195A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Sugarcane interplanting soybean cultivation method |
| CN106358735A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-02-01 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Method for breeding descendants of wild beans inter-planted with sugarcanes |
| CN106576745A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-04-26 | 武宣县禄新镇农业技术推广站 | Method for interplanting signal-bud sugarcane stalk seeds in single rows with soybeans in wide and narrow rows |
| CN106576744A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-04-26 | 杨攀 | Wide-narrow-row sesame interplanting method for single-row single-bud saccharum officinarum stalk planting |
| CN114051900A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-18 | 广西大学 | Method for reducing river-entering pollution by regulating sugarcane planting mode and space management |
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