CN107667751A - The fast breeding method of Queensland nut seedling - Google Patents
The fast breeding method of Queensland nut seedling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107667751A CN107667751A CN201710899672.4A CN201710899672A CN107667751A CN 107667751 A CN107667751 A CN 107667751A CN 201710899672 A CN201710899672 A CN 201710899672A CN 107667751 A CN107667751 A CN 107667751A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- weight
- grafting
- seed
- vernalization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/04—Fertilisers containing potassium from minerals or volcanic rocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fast breeding method of Queensland nut seedling, include the cultivation of stock：Using Queensland nut pregermination device, it includes：Cabinet, its top are provided with venthole and multiple atomizers, and bottom is provided with an air admission hole；Vernalization box, its bottom are provided with the multiple drainage ventilation portions to supply water with air circulation；Stock seedbed is made, vernalization is sowed, cultivates stock；Also include scion to handle；Grafting and field planting：The wound of scion and stock is rinsed after need to being mixed with snail stoste, honey, glucose sugar parenteral solution and normal saline solution before grafting.The method of the present invention can improve the speed of growth and graft survival rate of seedling, realize the fast breeding of Queensland nut seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Queensland nut planting technology field, specifically a kind of fast breeding side of Queensland nut seedling
Method.
Background technology
Queensland nut is first of the dry fruit famous greatly of the world four, and best-selling dry fruit is eaten always on international market for a long time
Product.It is predicted that to about 250,000 tons of the year two thousand twenty world Queensland nut shell fruit total output, wherein Australian Queensland nut produces shell fruit per year
About 50,000 tons, about 40,000 tons of the U.S., about 20,000 tons of South Africa, China's yield will be up to 20,000 tons or so.However, at present to the need of Queensland nut
For the amount of asking about more than 400,000 tons, this big demand provides very wide market prospects for the industrialized development of nut.Australia
Suitable grafting time is spring under the nut natural conditions of continent, but because the rainy day in spring is more, grafting time is limited, has a strong impact on
The scale of grafting and go out garden quantity, therefore existing Queensland nut mating system is to carry out extensive grafting in summer, autumn, winter mostly,
Typically after vernalization seedling, seedling to be transplanted, then grafting is carried out to seedling, the growing-seedling period length of this method, seedling cost are big,
And graft survival rate is less than 50%.In order to meet masses' demand, nut seedling price is reduced, it is necessary to shorten seedling raise period, improve and transfer
It is connected into motility rate, reduces seedling cost, thus it is very necessary to carry out the efficient raising technology research of Queensland nut.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least will be described later it is excellent
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of fast breeding method of Queensland nut seedling, it is by using Australia
Nut pregermination device carries out vernalization, makes stock seeding in nursery bed, cultivates stock, scion processing, grafting and field planting to improve seedling
The speed of growth and graft survival rate, realize the fast breeding of Queensland nut seedling.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of Queensland nut seedling it is quick numerous
Educate method：
S1, stock cultivation：
A, a kind of Queensland nut pregermination device is provided, it includes：
Cabinet, its top are provided with venthole and multiple atomizers sprayed water to cabinet inside, and the bottom of the cabinet is set
There is an air admission hole, the air admission hole connects an air blower, and the bottom of the cabinet is provided with osculum；
Vernalization box, it is open top structure, and the vernalization box is arranged inside the cabinet with drawer-type structure, described
The length and width of vernalization box are slightly less than the length and width of the cabinet, and the height of the vernalization box is slightly larger than the height of seed, the vernalization box
Bottom be provided with supply water and air circulation multiple drainage ventilation portions；The drainage ventilation portion is the open hollow cone of upper and lower side
Body structure, the lower end in the drainage ventilation portion and the bottom of the vernalization box are vertical affixed, and the drainage ventilation portion is along vertical side
To height be the vernalization box height 1/8~1/7, the upper end in the drainage ventilation portion is additionally provided with filter screen；Wherein, it is described to urge
Vernalization matrix and Queensland nut seed are filled in bud box, the vernalization matrix is mass ratio 4:1.5~1.8 expanded vermiculite and
Bamboo-carbon fibre is mixed；
B, stock seedbed makes：Choose sand ground, plough deeply, spray herb liquid, the herb liquid by following components by weight percent original
Material：800 parts of 2~3 parts of Eclipta prostrata, 2~3 parts of dayflower, 2~4 parts of safflower, 3~5 parts of lophatherum gracile, 2~4 parts of Chinese lobelia and water
2~3h is decocted after mixing to be made；Then 40~50kg/m of self-prepared organic fertilizer is applied2, the self-prepared organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight
Several components：110~150 parts of Chicken dung, 60~80 parts of decomposed pigeon dung, 40~50 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides, Herba portulacae 20~30
2~4 parts of part, 10~20 parts of Chinese violet, 10~15 parts of asarum, 10~12 parts of potassium ore powder and organic microbial inoculum；Second of spray
Herb liquid is applied, plane earth is then hugged and makes seedbed；
C, vernalization is sowed：Select the normal seed of grain partial gigantism, by seed disinfection clean after by ventral suture down in a manner of put
In the vernalization matrix for entering the vernalization box, the Queensland nut pregermination device is put in 30~35 DEG C of thermostatic chambers, every 10~
12h opens the atomizer and is sprayed water to cabinet inside while open air blower to the air blast of cabinet inside, is taken after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Go out, be put into 3~5min of immersion in strengthening root decoction, the seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally after immersion be then seeded in seedbed, lid canopy shelters from heat or light；Wherein,
The preparation method of the strengthening root decoction is as follows：By the water of 500~600 parts by weight, 1.5~2.5 parts by weight extract from pine needles,
The Salix Babylonica L.P.E of 1.8~2.5 parts by weight, the Black Cohosh P.E of 1~2 parts by weight, 1.5~2.5 parts by weight catechol,
And 0.01~0.02 parts by weight gibberellin it is well mixed after, produce the strengthening root decoction；
D, stock is cultivated：Seed after planting, day water 2~3 times, after seed germination is grown, spray for the third time it is described in
Decoction, when rootstock seedling strain it is long to 8~12cm when, be transplanted in nutrition earth bag, pour and once determine root nutrient solution, it is described determine root battalion
Nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight：400~500 parts of water, 0.5~0.8 part of root-inducing powder, 0.8~1.2 part of snail stoste,
0.8~1.2 part of 1.5~2.5 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 1.5~2.5 parts of honey and selenium-rich amino acid；Then lid canopy shade management, anvil
After wooden seedling strain survives, shading shed is progressively removed, and carry out water and fertilizer management and insect pest preventing and controlling；
S2, scion processing：To the heavy pruning of scion maternal plant and liquid manure stimulating growth is applied within 1 month or so before grafting, 10 before grafting
Select within~15 days life then on scion maternal plants, there are at least 3 impeller blades, length to carry out band girdle, band girdle up to 20~25cm bough
Width 0.5~0.8cm and then to cut off meticulous branch on bough, 2~4h is at a diameter of 0.8~1.2cm of bough before grafting
Clip scion；
Wherein, bough sprays a band girdle nutrient solution, the band girdle nutrition to band girdle position after band girdle every 12~24h
The preparation method of liquid is as follows：The heavy-oxygen-enriched water of 100~150 parts by weight is mixed with the polyethylene glycol of 0.8~1.5 parts by weight, heated
To 50~60 DEG C, then sequentially add the gallic acids of 0.4~0.6 parts by weight, the sodium chloride of 1.5~2.5 parts by weight, 0.8~
The honey of the fructose of 1.2 parts by weight, the glucose of 1~2 parts by weight and 0.8~1.5 parts by weight obtains mixed solution, in 40~
3~5min of ultrasound under 50Hz frequencies, 18~25 DEG C are cooled to mixed solution, obtain the band girdle nutrient solution；
S3, grafting and field planting：When rootstock seedling stem slightly up to 0.8~1.2cm when, take scion in S2 to carry out grafting, after grafting
Or so January, grafting wound start to heal, the rudiment grown on stock of erasing in time, and remove the weeds around grafting, when
Grafting take out the tip 2~3 times it is aging after, you can remove the packaging bag of the nutrition earth bag, grafting band soil be colonized, obtained
The Queensland nut seedling；
Wherein, the wound of scion and stock need to use snail stoste, honey, glucose sugar parenteral solution and physiological saline before grafting
Water is according to mass ratio 1:2~3:50~60:30~40s is rinsed after 60~70 mixing and then carries out grafting.
Preferably, the potassium ore powder is that mass ratio is followed successively by 2:1~1.5:0.8~1.2 sylvite, carnallite,
And kainite is mixed.
Preferably, it is 5 that the selenium-rich amino acid, which includes mass ratio,:1.2~1.8:1.6~2.2:2.1~2.8:0.8~
1.5 selenocysteine, selenocystine, seleno homocystine, selenomethionine and selenium-methyl selenium substituted aminothiopropionic.
Preferably, the 20th day after grafting, the thin wire of surface attachment mixed liquor is inserted to the distance of rootstock seedling strain
Stem at 1~2cm of ground, depth are 2~3mm, and thin wire is taken out in the 30th day after grafting, and egg oil is applied into stem
Wound；Wherein, the mixed liquor is by rutin, sodium chloride, glucose and water in mass ratio 0.08:1:3:1000 mixing and
Into a diameter of 0.8~1mm of the thin wire.
Preferably, the sterilization method of the seed is：In mass ratio 20~30:4:6~8:1000 by alcohol, carbendazim
After powder, acetic acid and water are by mixing, seed is added, soaks 5~10min, the seed to float on the surface is removed, Ran Houqu
Go out remaining seed, that is, the seed after being sterilized.
Preferably, the Nutrition Soil in the nutrition earth bag includes the component of following parts by weight：Fish pond mud 120~150
Part, 20~50 parts of the self-prepared organic fertilizer, 15~25 parts of expanded vermiculite, 15~20 parts of composite fertilizer, 1~2 part of potassium chloride and nitre
Sour 0.8~1.2 part of potassium.
The present invention's comprises at least following beneficial effect：
Firstth, in Queensland nut vernalization, because the kind shell of Queensland nut seed is harder, absorption speed is slow, therefore uses
Queensland nut pregermination device, passes through the cooperation of atomizer, passage and vernalization box so that seed has obtained sufficiently
Moisture and oxygen, the broken shell germination rate of Queensland nut seed is significantly improved, shorten germinating time, to improve Seed viability,
Solves the problem by spraying herb liquid and self-prepared organic fertilizer, seed shell-breaking speed carries compared to the speed of conventional sand bed vernalization
It is high 1~1.5 times, and bud ratio has reached more than 99.5%；
Secondth, because the root system of Queensland nut plant is shallower, so promote the prosperity of root system to be even more important, and K element energy
Pointedly promote the growth of Queensland nut seedling root system, and Eclipta prostrata, dayflower, safflower, lophatherum gracile, Chinese lobelia these Chinese medicines
The potassium content of water decoction belong to level higher in Chinese medicine, while they also have biocidal efficacies, using these Chinese medicines with
Rear manufactured herb liquid is boiled in decocting can realize the effect of disinfection, moreover it is possible to provide the K element of Queensland nut seedling strain absorption, promote
Enter the growth of Queensland nut seedling strain root system, make root system is in great numbers to be less prone to lodging, promote growing for rootstock seedling；
3rd, rapid outflow natural gum forms separation layer between anvil fringe after Queensland nut injury, it is difficult to grafting survival, is the world
Upper generally acknowledged difficulty connects one of fruit tree, it is washed away using normal saline solution, sodium ion can increase the permeability of cell membrane, make
Glucose can also enter in plant cell on a small quantity provides nutrition for plant；Seedling strain receives damage during grafting, can produce a large amount of freedom
Base, and rutin can clearly living radical caused by scavenger-cell；Snail stoste and honey promote stem's wound healing,
Penetrate into simultaneously in the stem of stock, fine facilitation is played in the growth healing to Queensland nut grafting wound, so as to add
Fast seedling grows；
4th, Chicken dung, decomposed pigeon dung, alternanthera philoxeroides, Herba portulacae, Chinese violet, thin is contained in self-prepared organic fertilizer
Pungent, potassium ore powder and organic microbial inoculum, alternanthera philoxeroides have the ability of enrichment potassium element, thus have the title of biological potassium fertilizer, horse
Tooth bamboo water pipe, Chinese violet, asarum are sylvite, light in potassium ore powder containing potassium element higher several plants for making green manure
Halogen stone and kainite meet the equal facile hydrolysis of water in soil and form potassium ion, there is provided the K members absorbed for Queensland nut seedling
Element, it can prevent seedling from the phenomenon to lodge occur, while sylvite, carnallite and kainite can also hydrolyze production in soil
Raw micro- magnesium ion absorbs for seedling, promotes seedling to grow up healthy and sound, while accelerate growing for seedling；
5th, determine to contain root-inducing powder, snail stoste, pyrolkigneous liquid, honey and selenium-rich amino acid in root nutrient solution, work as plant
Strain is when receiving damage, and always with the increase of freeradical yield, the selenium element in selenium-rich amino acid can remove excessive free radicals
And promote plant root growth development and the raising of root activity, root-inducing powder the plant root after transplanting is grown rapidly, snail
The damage of root when ox stoste and honey can reduce transplanting, pyrolkigneous liquid can play good sterilization and insect prevention effect, be sought by determining root
Nutrient solution can accelerate the recovery of seedling strain after transplanting, accelerate growing for seedling strain；
6th, band girdle can increase scion content of starch to be adopted, and improve its nutritional condition, improve graft survival rate；And heavy pruning
Branch group, then can stimulate and adopt cladus bar Cambial activation, promote bud in scion to sprout, be advantageous to the affine and callus group with stock
Knit to be formed；Bough sprayed after band girdle containing polyethylene glycol, gallic acid, fructose, glucose sugar, honey band girdle nutrient solution, energy
Accelerate the synthesis of scion starch, fructose, glucose sugar, honey can enter inside the plant cell at scion on a small quantity, improve scion
Nutritional condition, be advantageous to surviving for grafting；
7th, due to rootstock seedling strain, easily bacteria infection causes rotten after grafting 1 month, the 20th day after grafting will be thin
Iron wire inserts the stem of stock, and stock absorbs the mixed liquor adhered on thin wire, while also absorbs some ferro elements, stock
The ability of resistance germ significantly increases, and solves the problems, such as that rootstock seedling strain easily occurs rotten, using the inventive method rootstock seedling
Rotten rate of strain is less than 1%, can promote stem's wound healing additionally by egg oil, while has penetrated into the stem of stock,
Also there is certain facilitation for the growth of rootstock seedling strain.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the Queensland nut pregermination device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vernalization box；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation in drainage ventilation portion.
Embodiment
The present invention is elaborated with reference to embodiment, after making those of ordinary skill in the art refer to this specification
It can implement according to this.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of fast breeding method of Queensland nut seedling, comprises the following steps：
S1, stock cultivation：
A, a kind of Queensland nut pregermination device is provided, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, it includes：
Cabinet 1, its top are provided with venthole and multiple to the atomizer 11 sprayed water inside cabinet 1, the bottom of the cabinet 1
Portion is provided with an air admission hole 12, and the air admission hole 12 connects an air blower, and the bottom of the cabinet 1 is provided with osculum；
Vernalization box 2, it is open top structure, and the vernalization box 2 is arranged inside the cabinet 1 with drawer-type structure,
The length and width of the vernalization box 2 are slightly less than the length and width of the cabinet, and the height of the vernalization box 2 is slightly larger than the height of seed, described
The bottom of vernalization box 2 is provided with the multiple drainage ventilation portions 21 to supply water with air circulation；The drainage ventilation portion 21 opens for upper and lower side
The hollow cone structure of mouth, the lower end in the drainage ventilation portion 21 and the bottom of the vernalization box are vertical affixed, the draining
The height of ventilating part 21 vertically is the 1/8 of the vernalization box height, and the upper end in the drainage ventilation portion 21 is additionally provided with filter
Net 22；Wherein, 2 filling vernalization matrix and Queensland nut seed, the vernalization matrix are mass ratio 4 in the vernalization box:1.5
Expanded vermiculite and bamboo-carbon fibre be mixed；
B, stock seedbed makes：Choose sand ground, plough deeply, spray herb liquid, the herb liquid by following components by weight percent original
Material：2h systems are decocted after 800 parts of 2 parts of Eclipta prostrata, 2 parts of dayflower, 2 parts of safflower, 3 parts of lophatherum gracile, 2 parts of Chinese lobelia and water mixing
Into；Then self-prepared organic fertilizer 40kg/m is applied2, the self-prepared organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：Chicken dung 110
Part, 60 parts of decomposed pigeon dung, 40 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides, 20 parts of Herba portulacae, 10 parts of Chinese violet, 10 parts of asarum, 10 parts of potassium ore powder
And organic 2 parts of microbial inoculum；Herb liquid is sprayed for the second time, is then hugged plane earth and is made seedbed；The potassium ore powder be mass ratio according to
Secondary is 2:1:0.8 sylvite, carnallite and kainite is mixed；
C, vernalization is sowed：Select the normal seed of grain partial gigantism, by seed disinfection clean after by ventral suture down in a manner of put
In the vernalization matrix for entering the vernalization box, the sterilization method of the seed is：In mass ratio 20:4:6:1000 by alcohol, more bacterium
After clever powder, acetic acid and water are by mixing, seed is added, soaks 5min, the seed to float on the surface is removed, then taken out
Remaining seed, that is, the seed after being sterilized；Then the Queensland nut pregermination device is put in 30 DEG C of thermostatic chambers, every
10h opens the atomizer and is sprayed water to cabinet inside while open air blower to the air blast of cabinet inside, is taken after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Go out, be put into strengthening root decoction and soak 3min, the seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally after immersion is then seeded in seedbed, lid canopy shelters from heat or light；Wherein, it is described
The preparation method of strengthening root decoction is as follows：By the water of 500 parts by weight, the extract from pine needles of 1.5 parts by weight, 1.8 parts by weight white willow
Bark extract, the Black Cohosh P.E of 1 parts by weight, the gibberellin mixing of the catechol of 1.5 parts by weight and 0.01 parts by weight are equal
After even, the strengthening root decoction is produced；
D, stock is cultivated：Seed after planting, water 2 times, after seed germination is grown, sprays the Chinese medicine for the third time by day
Liquid, when rootstock seedling strain it is long to 8cm when, be transplanted in nutrition earth bag, pour and once determine root nutrient solution, it is described to determine root nutrient solution bag
Include the component of following parts by weight：400 parts of water, 0.5 part of root-inducing powder, 0.8 part of snail stoste, 1.5 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 1.5 parts of honey,
And 0.8 part of selenium-rich amino acid；Then lid canopy shade management, after rootstock seedling strain survives, progressively removes shading shed, water-filling fertilizer of going forward side by side
Management and insect pest preventing and controlling；It is 5 that the selenium-rich amino acid, which includes mass ratio,:1.2:1.6:2.1:0.8 selenocysteine, seleno
Cystine, seleno homocystine, selenomethionine and selenium-methyl selenium substituted aminothiopropionic；Nutrition Soil in the nutrition earth bag
Include the component of following parts by weight：120 parts of fish pond mud, 20 parts of the self-prepared organic fertilizer, 15 parts of expanded vermiculite, composite fertilizer 15
0.8 part of part, 1 part of potassium chloride and potassium nitrate；
S2, scion processing：To the heavy pruning of scion maternal plant and liquid manure stimulating growth is applied within 1 month or so before grafting, 10 before grafting
Bough raw then, that there are at least 3 impeller blades, length to reach 20cm carries out band girdle on its selection scion maternal plant, and the width of band girdle is
0.5cm and then meticulous branch on bough is cut off, 2h clip scion at a diameter of 0.8cm of bough before grafting；
Wherein, bough sprays a band girdle nutrient solution to band girdle position after band girdle every 12h, the band girdle nutrient solution
Preparation method is as follows：The heavy-oxygen-enriched water of 100 parts by weight is mixed with the polyethylene glycol of 0.8 parts by weight, is heated to 50 DEG C, then successively
Add the gallic acid of 0.4 parts by weight, the sodium chloride of 1.5 parts by weight, the fructose of 0.8 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight glucose, with
And 0.8 the honey of parts by weight obtain mixed solution, the ultrasonic 3min under 40Hz frequencies, be cooled to 18 DEG C to mixed solution, obtain institute
State band girdle nutrient solution；
S3, grafting and field planting：When rootstock seedling stem slightly reaches 0.8cm, scion in S2 is taken to carry out grafting, the after grafting
20 days, the thin wire of surface attachment mixed liquor is inserted to the stem at the 1cm of ground of rootstock seedling strain, depth 2mm, transferred
Take out thin wire within the 30th day after connecing, egg oil is applied to the wound of stem；Wherein, the mixed liquor is by rutin, chlorination
Sodium, glucose and water in mass ratio 0.08:1:3:1000 mix, a diameter of 0.8mm of the thin wire, January after grafting
Left and right, grafting wound start to heal, the rudiment grown on stock of erasing in time, and remove the weeds around grafting, work as grafting
Seedling take out the tip 2 times it is aging after, you can remove the packaging bag of the nutrition earth bag, grafting band soil be colonized, obtains the Australia
Continent nut seedling；
Wherein, the wound of scion and stock need to use snail stoste, honey, glucose sugar parenteral solution and physiological saline before grafting
Water is according to mass ratio 1:2:50:30s is rinsed after 60 mixing and then carries out grafting.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of fast breeding method of Queensland nut seedling, comprises the following steps：
S1, stock cultivation：
A, a kind of Queensland nut pregermination device is provided, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, it includes：
Cabinet 1, its top are provided with venthole and multiple to the atomizer 11 sprayed water inside cabinet 1, the bottom of the cabinet 1
Portion is provided with an air admission hole 12, and the air admission hole 12 connects an air blower, and the bottom of the cabinet 1 is provided with osculum；
Vernalization box 2, it is open top structure, and the vernalization box 2 is arranged inside the cabinet 1 with drawer-type structure,
The length and width of the vernalization box 2 are slightly less than the length and width of the cabinet, and the height of the vernalization box 2 is slightly larger than the height of seed, described
The bottom of vernalization box 2 is provided with the multiple drainage ventilation portions 21 to supply water with air circulation；The drainage ventilation portion 21 opens for upper and lower side
The hollow cone structure of mouth, the lower end in the drainage ventilation portion 21 and the bottom of the vernalization box are vertical affixed, the draining
The height of ventilating part 21 vertically is the 1/7 of the vernalization box height, and the upper end in the drainage ventilation portion 21 is additionally provided with filter
Net 22；Wherein, 2 filling vernalization matrix and Queensland nut seed, the vernalization matrix are mass ratio 4 in the vernalization box:1.8
Expanded vermiculite and bamboo-carbon fibre be mixed；
B, stock seedbed makes：Choose sand ground, plough deeply, spray herb liquid, the herb liquid by following components by weight percent original
Material：3h systems are decocted after 800 parts of 3 parts of Eclipta prostrata, 3 parts of dayflower, 4 parts of safflower, 5 parts of lophatherum gracile, 4 parts of Chinese lobelia and water mixing
Into；Then self-prepared organic fertilizer 50kg/m is applied2, the self-prepared organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：Chicken dung 150
Part, 80 parts of decomposed pigeon dung, 50 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides, 30 parts of Herba portulacae, 20 parts of Chinese violet, 15 parts of asarum, 12 parts of potassium ore powder
And organic 4 parts of microbial inoculum；Herb liquid is sprayed for the second time, is then hugged plane earth and is made seedbed；The potassium ore powder be mass ratio according to
Secondary is 2:1.5:1.2 sylvite, carnallite and kainite is mixed；
C, vernalization is sowed：Select the normal seed of grain partial gigantism, by seed disinfection clean after by ventral suture down in a manner of put
In the vernalization matrix for entering the vernalization box, the sterilization method of the seed is：In mass ratio 30:4:8:1000 by alcohol, more bacterium
After clever powder, acetic acid and water are by mixing, seed is added, soaks 10min, the seed to float on the surface is removed, then taken out
Remaining seed, that is, the seed after being sterilized；Then the Queensland nut pregermination device is put in 35 DEG C of thermostatic chambers, every
12h opens the atomizer and is sprayed water to cabinet inside while open air blower to the air blast of cabinet inside, is taken after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Go out, be put into strengthening root decoction and soak 5min, the seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally after immersion is then seeded in seedbed, lid canopy shelters from heat or light；Wherein, it is described
The preparation method of strengthening root decoction is as follows：By the water of 600 parts by weight, the extract from pine needles of 2.5 parts by weight, 2.5 parts by weight white willow
Bark extract, the Black Cohosh P.E of 2 parts by weight, the gibberellin mixing of the catechol of 2.5 parts by weight and 0.02 parts by weight are equal
After even, the strengthening root decoction is produced；
D, stock is cultivated：Seed after planting, water 3 times, after seed germination is grown, sprays the Chinese medicine for the third time by day
Liquid, when rootstock seedling strain it is long to 12cm when, be transplanted in nutrition earth bag, pour and once determine root nutrient solution, it is described to determine root nutrient solution
Include the component of following parts by weight：500 parts of water, 0.8 part of root-inducing powder, 1.2 parts of snail stoste, 2.5 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, honey 2.5
1.2 parts of part and selenium-rich amino acid；Then lid canopy shade management, after rootstock seedling strain survives, progressively removes shading shed, and carry out
Water and fertilizer management and insect pest preventing and controlling；It is 5 that the selenium-rich amino acid, which includes mass ratio,:1.8:2.2:2.8:1.5 selenocysteine,
Selenocystine, seleno homocystine, selenomethionine and selenium-methyl selenium substituted aminothiopropionic；Battalion in the nutrition earth bag
Supporting soil includes the component of following parts by weight：150 parts of fish pond mud, 50 parts of the self-prepared organic fertilizer, 25 parts of expanded vermiculite, composite fertilizer
1.2 parts of 20 parts, 2 parts of potassium chloride and potassium nitrate；
S2, scion processing：To the heavy pruning of scion maternal plant and liquid manure stimulating growth is applied within 1 month or so before grafting, 15 before grafting
Bough raw then, that there are at least 3 impeller blades, length to reach 25cm carries out band girdle on its selection scion maternal plant, and the width of band girdle is
0.8cm and then meticulous branch on bough is cut off, 4h clip scion at a diameter of 1.2cm of bough before grafting；
Wherein, bough sprays a band girdle nutrient solution to band girdle position after band girdle every 24h, the band girdle nutrient solution
Preparation method is as follows：The heavy-oxygen-enriched water of 150 parts by weight is mixed with the polyethylene glycol of 1.5 parts by weight, is heated to 60 DEG C, then successively
Add the gallic acid of 0.6 parts by weight, the sodium chloride of 2.5 parts by weight, the fructose of 1.2 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight glucose, with
And 1.5 the honey of parts by weight obtain mixed solution, the ultrasonic 5min under 50Hz frequencies, be cooled to 25 DEG C to mixed solution, obtain institute
State band girdle nutrient solution；
S3, grafting and field planting：When rootstock seedling stem slightly reaches 1.2cm, scion in S2 is taken to carry out grafting, the after grafting
20 days, the thin wire of surface attachment mixed liquor is inserted to the stem at the 2cm of ground of rootstock seedling strain, depth 3mm, transferred
Take out thin wire within the 30th day after connecing, egg oil is applied to the wound of stem；Wherein, the mixed liquor is by rutin, chlorination
Sodium, glucose and water in mass ratio 0.08:1:3:1000 mix, a diameter of 1mm of the thin wire, and January is left after grafting
The right side, grafting wound start to heal, the rudiment grown on stock of erasing in time, and remove the weeds around grafting, work as grafting
Take out the tip 3 times it is aging after, you can remove the packaging bag of the nutrition earth bag, grafting band soil be colonized, obtains described Australia
Nut seedling；
Wherein, the wound of scion and stock need to use snail stoste, honey, glucose sugar parenteral solution and physiological saline before grafting
Water is according to mass ratio 1:3:60:40s is rinsed after 70 mixing and then carries out grafting.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of fast breeding method of Queensland nut seedling, comprises the following steps：
S1, stock cultivation：
A, a kind of Queensland nut pregermination device is provided, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, it includes：
Cabinet 1, its top are provided with venthole and multiple to the atomizer 11 sprayed water inside cabinet 1, the bottom of the cabinet 1
Portion is provided with an air admission hole 12, and the air admission hole 12 connects an air blower, and the bottom of the cabinet 1 is provided with osculum；
Vernalization box 2, it is open top structure, and the vernalization box 2 is arranged inside the cabinet 1 with drawer-type structure,
The length and width of the vernalization box 2 are slightly less than the length and width of the cabinet, and the height of the vernalization box 2 is slightly larger than the height of seed, described
The bottom of vernalization box 2 is provided with the multiple drainage ventilation portions 21 to supply water with air circulation；The drainage ventilation portion 21 opens for upper and lower side
The hollow cone structure of mouth, the lower end in the drainage ventilation portion 21 and the bottom of the vernalization box are vertical affixed, the draining
The height of ventilating part 21 vertically is the 1/7 of the vernalization box height, and the upper end in the drainage ventilation portion 21 is additionally provided with filter
Net 22；Wherein, 2 filling vernalization matrix and Queensland nut seed, the vernalization matrix are mass ratio 4 in the vernalization box:1.6
Expanded vermiculite and bamboo-carbon fibre be mixed；
B, stock seedbed makes：Choose sand ground, plough deeply, spray herb liquid, the herb liquid by following components by weight percent original
Material：Decocted after 800 parts of 2.5 parts of Eclipta prostrata, 2.5 parts of dayflower, 3 parts of safflower, 4 parts of lophatherum gracile, 3 parts of Chinese lobelia and water mixing
2.5h it is made；Then self-prepared organic fertilizer 45kg/m is applied2, the self-prepared organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：Decomposed chicken
130 parts of excrement, 70 parts of decomposed pigeon dung, 45 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides, 25 parts of Herba portulacae, 15 parts of Chinese violet, 12 parts of asarum, potassium ore powder
11 parts and 3 parts of organic microbial inoculum；Herb liquid is sprayed for the second time, is then hugged plane earth and is made seedbed；The potassium ore powder is quality
Than being followed successively by 2:1.3:1.1 sylvite, carnallite and kainite is mixed；
C, vernalization is sowed：Select the normal seed of grain partial gigantism, by seed disinfection clean after by ventral suture down in a manner of put
In the vernalization matrix for entering the vernalization box, the sterilization method of the seed is：In mass ratio 25:4:7:1000 by alcohol, more bacterium
After clever powder, acetic acid and water are by mixing, seed is added, soaks 8min, the seed to float on the surface is removed, then taken out
Remaining seed, that is, the seed after being sterilized；Then the Queensland nut pregermination device is put in 33 DEG C of thermostatic chambers, every
11h opens the atomizer and is sprayed water to cabinet inside while open air blower to the air blast of cabinet inside, is taken after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Go out, be put into strengthening root decoction and soak 4min, the seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally after immersion is then seeded in seedbed, lid canopy shelters from heat or light；Wherein, it is described
The preparation method of strengthening root decoction is as follows：By the water of 550 parts by weight, the extract from pine needles of 2 parts by weight, 2.1 parts by weight salicis,cortex
Extract, the Black Cohosh P.E of 1.5 parts by weight, the gibberellin of the catechol of 2 parts by weight and 0.02 parts by weight are well mixed
Afterwards, the strengthening root decoction is produced；
D, stock is cultivated：Seed after planting, water 3 times, after seed germination is grown, sprays the Chinese medicine for the third time by day
Liquid, when rootstock seedling strain it is long to 10cm when, be transplanted in nutrition earth bag, pour and once determine root nutrient solution, it is described to determine root nutrient solution
Include the component of following parts by weight：450 parts of water, 0.6 part of root-inducing powder, 1.1 parts of snail stoste, 2 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 2 parts of honey, with
And 1 part of selenium-rich amino acid；Then lid canopy shade management, after rootstock seedling strain survives, progressively removes shading shed, and carry out water and fertilizer management
And insect pest preventing and controlling；It is 5 that the selenium-rich amino acid, which includes mass ratio,:1.4:1.9:2.5:1.2 selenocysteine, seleno Guang ammonia
Acid, seleno homocystine, selenomethionine and selenium-methyl selenium substituted aminothiopropionic；Nutrition Soil in the nutrition earth bag includes
The component of following parts by weight：130 parts of fish pond mud, 40 parts of the self-prepared organic fertilizer, 20 parts of expanded vermiculite, 18 parts of composite fertilizer, chlorine
Change 1.1 parts of 1.5 parts of potassium and potassium nitrate；
S2, scion processing：To the heavy pruning of scion maternal plant and liquid manure stimulating growth is applied within 1 month or so before grafting, 12 before grafting
Bough raw then, that there are at least 3 impeller blades, length to reach 22cm carries out band girdle on its selection scion maternal plant, and the width of band girdle is
0.6cm and then meticulous branch on bough is cut off, 3h clip scion at a diameter of 1.1cm of bough before grafting；
Wherein, bough sprays a band girdle nutrient solution to band girdle position after band girdle every 18h, the band girdle nutrient solution
Preparation method is as follows：The heavy-oxygen-enriched water of 120 parts by weight is mixed with the polyethylene glycol of 1.2 parts by weight, is heated to 55 DEG C, then successively
Add the gallic acid of 0.5 parts by weight, the sodium chloride of 2 parts by weight, the fructose of 1 parts by weight, 1.5 parts by weight glucose and
The honey of 1.2 parts by weight obtains mixed solution, the ultrasonic 4min under 45Hz frequencies, 22 DEG C is cooled to mixed solution, obtains described
Band girdle nutrient solution；
S3, grafting and field planting：When rootstock seedling stem slightly reaches 1cm, scion in S2 is taken to carry out grafting, the after grafting the 20th
My god, the thin wire of surface attachment mixed liquor inserts to the stem at the 1.5cm of ground of rootstock seedling strain, depth 2.5mm,
Take out thin wire within the 30th day after grafting, egg oil is applied to the wound of stem；Wherein, the mixed liquor is by rutin, chlorine
Change sodium, glucose and water in mass ratio 0.08:1:3:1000 mix, a diameter of 0.9mm of the thin wire, and grafting is latter
Month or so, grafting wound starts to heal, the rudiment grown on stock of erasing in time, and removes the weeds around grafting, when transferring
Seedlings picking take out the tip 3 times it is aging after, you can remove the packaging bag of the nutrition earth bag, grafting band soil be colonized, obtained described
Queensland nut seedling；
Wherein, the wound of scion and stock need to use snail stoste, honey, glucose sugar parenteral solution and physiological saline before grafting
Water is according to mass ratio 1:2.5:55:35s is rinsed after 65 mixing and then carries out grafting.
<Contrast test>
Queensland nut is planted using conventional method, Queensland nut seed is subjected to sowing Pregermination and seedling breeding, rootstock seedling in sand bed
Transplanting when rootstock seedling stem slightly reaches 1cm and then carries out grafting, determined after grafting survival into nutrition earth bag after strain grows 10cm
Plant, the Queensland nut seedling that the method is bred as a comparison case 1, by the time that showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally to the seed of Queensland nut seed, go out
Bud rate, stock survival rate and embodiment 1~3 are contrasted, and draw following data：
Influence of the 1 each embodiment of table to the time that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, bud ratio, stock survival rate of Queensland nut seed
| Comparative example 1 | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | |
| Show money or valuables one carries unintentionally the time | 35 days | 20 days | 19 days | 18 days |
| Bud ratio | 87.9% | 99.5% | 99.6% | 99.8% |
| Stock survival rate | 85.3% | 97.5% | 97.9% | 98.4% |
As can be seen from Table 1, the Queensland nut seedling bred by the inventive method, in embodiment 1~3 seed time that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally be
18~20 days, far below the time of 35 days of comparative example 1；In embodiment 1~3 seed germination rate 99.5%~99.8% it
Between, higher than 87.9% bud ratio of comparative example 1；Stock survival rate is between 97.5%~98.4% in embodiment 1~3,
Higher than 85.3% stock survival rate of comparative example 1.The present invention uses Queensland nut pregermination device as can be seen here, is sprayed by being atomized
The cooperation of head, passage and vernalization box so that seed has obtained sufficient moisture and oxygen, significantly improves Queensland nut
The broken shell germination rate of seed, shorten germinating time, to improve Seed viability, solved by spraying herb liquid and self-prepared organic fertilizer
The certainly problem, seed shell-breaking speed improves 1~1.5 times compared to the speed of conventional sand bed vernalization, and bud ratio reaches
More than 99.5%, stock survival rate also reaches more than 97.5%.
By the survival rate after Queensland nut seedling grafting in comparative example 1 and embodiment 1~3, grafting wound recovery time (from
The time sprouted is survived to scion on the day of grafting) and since Queensland nut presprouting of seeds to the cost for carrying out planting seedlings
Time is contrasted, and obtains following data：
Graft survival rate, grafting wound recovery time and vernalization contrast to the cost time is colonized in 2 each embodiment of table
| Species | Comparative example 1 | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Graft survival rate | 50% | 90.9% | 91.8% | 92.5% |
| Grafting wound recovery time | 35 days | 26 days | 24 days | 23 days |
| Vernalization to field planting spends the time | 305 days | 220 days | 216 days | 211 days |
As can be seen from Table 2, the Queensland nut seedling bred by the inventive method, graft survival rate is in embodiment 1~3
90.9%~92.5%, far above 50% graft survival rate of comparative example 1；Grafting wound recovery time is in embodiment 1~3
23~26 days, it is shorter than the recovery time of 35 days of comparative example 1；Vernalization is 211~220 to the cost time is colonized in embodiment 1~3
My god, also below the time of 305 days of comparative example 1.It can thus be appreciated that the fast breeding method of the Queensland nut seedling of the present invention can carry
The speed of growth and graft survival rate of high seedling, realize the fast breeding of Queensland nut seedling.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fast breeding method of Queensland nut seedling, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, stock cultivation：
A, a kind of Queensland nut pregermination device is provided, it includes：
Cabinet, its top are provided with venthole and multiple atomizers sprayed water to cabinet inside, and the bottom of the cabinet is provided with one
Air admission hole, the air admission hole connect an air blower, and the bottom of the cabinet is provided with osculum；
Vernalization box, it is open top structure, and the vernalization box is arranged inside the cabinet with drawer-type structure, the vernalization
The length and width of box are slightly less than the length and width of the cabinet, and the height of the vernalization box is slightly larger than the height of seed, the bottom of the vernalization box
Portion is provided with the multiple drainage ventilation portions to supply water with air circulation；The drainage ventilation portion is the open hollow cone knot of upper and lower side
Structure, the lower end in the drainage ventilation portion and the bottom of the vernalization box are vertical affixed, and the drainage ventilation portion is vertically
It is highly the 1/8~1/7 of the vernalization box height, the upper end in the drainage ventilation portion is additionally provided with filter screen；Wherein, the vernalization box
It is mass ratio 4 inside to fill vernalization matrix and Queensland nut seed, the vernalization matrix:1.5~1.8 expanded vermiculite and bamboo charcoal
Fiber is mixed；
B, stock seedbed makes：Choose sand ground, plough deeply, spray herb liquid, the herb liquid by following components by weight percent raw material：Drought
800 parts of 2~3 parts of lotus grass, 2~3 parts of dayflower, 2~4 parts of safflower, 3~5 parts of lophatherum gracile, 2~4 parts of Chinese lobelia and water mixing
2~3h is decocted afterwards to be made；Then 40~50kg/m of self-prepared organic fertilizer is applied2, the self-prepared organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight
Component：110~150 parts of Chicken dung, 60~80 parts of decomposed pigeon dung, 40~50 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides, 20~30 parts of Herba portulacae, purple
2~4 parts of 10~20 parts of Chinese violet of flower, 10~15 parts of asarum, 10~12 parts of potassium ore powder and organic microbial inoculum；Chinese medicine is sprayed for the second time
Liquid, then hug plane earth and make seedbed；
C, vernalization is sowed：Select the normal seed of grain partial gigantism, by seed disinfection clean after by ventral suture down in a manner of be put into institute
In the vernalization matrix for stating vernalization box, the Queensland nut pregermination device is put in 30~35 DEG C of thermostatic chambers, beaten every 10~12h
Open the atomizer to spray water to cabinet inside while open air blower to the air blast of cabinet inside, take out, put after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Enter 3~5min of immersion in strengthening root decoction, the seed that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally after immersion is then seeded in seedbed, lid canopy shelters from heat or light；Wherein, it is described strong
The preparation method of root decoction is as follows：By the water of 500~600 parts by weight, the extract from pine needles of 1.5~2.5 parts by weight, 1.8~2.5
The Salix Babylonica L.P.E of parts by weight, the Black Cohosh P.E of 1~2 parts by weight, the catechol of 1.5~2.5 parts by weight and 0.01
After the gibberellin of~0.02 parts by weight is well mixed, the strengthening root decoction is produced；
D, stock is cultivated：Seed after planting, water 2~3 times, after seed germination is grown, sprays the herb liquid for the third time by day,
When rootstock seedling strain it is long to 8~12cm when, be transplanted in nutrition earth bag, pour and once determine root nutrient solution, it is described to determine root nutrient solution
Include the component of following parts by weight：400~500 parts of water, 0.5~0.8 part of root-inducing powder, 0.8~1.2 part of snail stoste, wooden vinegar
0.8~1.2 part of 1.5~2.5 parts of liquid, 1.5~2.5 parts of honey and selenium-rich amino acid；Then lid canopy shade management, rootstock seedling
After strain survives, shading shed is progressively removed, and carry out water and fertilizer management and insect pest preventing and controlling；
S2, scion processing：To the heavy pruning of scion maternal plant and liquid manure stimulating growth is applied within 1 month or so before grafting, 10~15 before grafting
It selects life then on scion maternal plant, there are at least 3 impeller blades, length to carry out band girdle, the width of band girdle up to 20~25cm bough
Spend for 0.5~0.8cm and then cut off meticulous branch on bough, 2~4h clips at a diameter of 0.8~1.2cm of bough before grafting
Scion；
Wherein, bough sprays a band girdle nutrient solution to band girdle position after band girdle every 12~24h, the band girdle nutrient solution
Preparation method is as follows：The heavy-oxygen-enriched water of 100~150 parts by weight is mixed with the polyethylene glycol of 0.8~1.5 parts by weight, is heated to 50
~60 DEG C, then sequentially add the gallic acid of 0.4~0.6 parts by weight, the sodium chloride of 1.5~2.5 parts by weight, 0.8~1.2 weight
The fructose, the glucose of 1~2 parts by weight and the honey of 0.8~1.5 parts by weight of amount part obtain mixed solution, in 40~50Hz frequencies
3~5min of ultrasound under rate, 18~25 DEG C are cooled to mixed solution, obtain the band girdle nutrient solution；
S3, grafting and field planting：When rootstock seedling stem slightly up to 0.8~1.2cm when, take scion in S2 to carry out grafting, January after grafting
Left and right, grafting wound start to heal, the rudiment grown on stock of erasing in time, and remove the weeds around grafting, work as grafting
Seedling take out the tip 2~3 times it is aging after, you can remove the packaging bag of the nutrition earth bag, grafting band soil be colonized, obtained described
Queensland nut seedling；
Wherein, the wound of scion and stock need to be pressed with snail stoste, honey, glucose sugar parenteral solution and normal saline solution before grafting
According to mass ratio 1:2~3:50~60:30~40s is rinsed after 60~70 mixing and then carries out grafting.
2. the fast breeding method of Queensland nut seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the potassium ore powder is matter
Amount ratio is followed successively by 2:1~1.5:0.8~1.2 sylvite, carnallite and kainite is mixed.
3. the fast breeding method of Queensland nut seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the selenium-rich amino acid bag
Mass ratio is included as 5:1.2~1.8:1.6~2.2:2.1~2.8:0.8~1.5 selenocysteine, selenocystine, seleno
Homocystine, selenomethionine and selenium-methyl selenium substituted aminothiopropionic.
4. the fast breeding method of Queensland nut seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the after grafting the 20th
My god, the thin wire of surface attachment mixed liquor is inserted to the stem at 1~2cm of ground of rootstock seedling strain, depth is 2~3mm,
Take out thin wire within the 30th day after grafting, egg oil is applied to the wound of stem；Wherein, the mixed liquor by rutin,
Sodium chloride, glucose and water in mass ratio 0.08:1:3:1000 mix, a diameter of 0.8~1mm of the thin wire.
5. the fast breeding method of Queensland nut seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sterilization side of the seed
Method is：In mass ratio 20~30:4:6~8:After alcohol, carbendazim powder, acetic acid and water are pressed mixing by 1000, kind is added
Son, 5~10min is soaked, the seed to float on the surface is removed, then takes out remaining seed, that is, the seed after being sterilized.
6. the fast breeding method of Queensland nut seedling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the nutrition earth bag
Nutrition Soil includes the component of following parts by weight：120~150 parts of fish pond mud, 20~50 parts of the self-prepared organic fertilizer, expanded vermiculite
0.8~1.2 part of 15~25 parts, 15~20 parts of composite fertilizer, 1~2 part of potassium chloride and potassium nitrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710899672.4A CN107667751A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | The fast breeding method of Queensland nut seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710899672.4A CN107667751A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | The fast breeding method of Queensland nut seedling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107667751A true CN107667751A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
Family
ID=61139103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710899672.4A Pending CN107667751A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | The fast breeding method of Queensland nut seedling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107667751A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108424223A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-21 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | A kind of growing rice with ducks organic fertilizer and preparation method and application rich in wormcast |
| CN108901412A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州金泽地绿色产品开发有限责任公司 | A method of grafting peach, Lee, apricot on peach |
| CN109005979A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-12-18 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut height, which connects, changes hat method |
| CN109874446A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-06-14 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of breeding method of Queensland nut seed |
| CN110313341A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-11 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut container big seedling cultivation method |
| CN110432015A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-12 | 广西澳一澳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Queensland nut high efficiency seedling cultivating method |
| CN110583386A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-20 | 六安市裕安区荣伟蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Selenium-rich pepper planting method |
| CN110972794A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-10 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Rapid cultivation method for macadamia nut grafted seedlings |
| CN113439603A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-28 | 黑龙江省林业科学院伊春分院 | Acanthopanax senticosus seedling ex-situ protection method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177838A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-09-14 | 嵊州市科灵机械有限公司 | Germinator and rice germinating process thereof |
| CN103988745A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-20 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Cultivating method for macadamia nuts |
| CN104025844A (en) * | 2014-05-24 | 2014-09-10 | 云南源润坚果开发有限公司 | Macadimia nut seedling autumn grafting technology |
| CN104938181A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-30 | 岑溪市金特澳洲坚果发展中心 | Efficient macadimia nut cultivation method |
| CN106069211A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | The method for culturing seedlings of aspermous watermelon |
| CN106386109A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社 | Method for planting pollution-free selenium-rich lettuce |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710899672.4A patent/CN107667751A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177838A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-09-14 | 嵊州市科灵机械有限公司 | Germinator and rice germinating process thereof |
| CN104025844A (en) * | 2014-05-24 | 2014-09-10 | 云南源润坚果开发有限公司 | Macadimia nut seedling autumn grafting technology |
| CN103988745A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-20 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Cultivating method for macadamia nuts |
| CN104938181A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-30 | 岑溪市金特澳洲坚果发展中心 | Efficient macadimia nut cultivation method |
| CN106069211A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | The method for culturing seedlings of aspermous watermelon |
| CN106386109A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社 | Method for planting pollution-free selenium-rich lettuce |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张如莲等: "《热带作物种子种苗质量控制》", 30 November 2011, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108424223A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-21 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | A kind of growing rice with ducks organic fertilizer and preparation method and application rich in wormcast |
| CN108901412A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州金泽地绿色产品开发有限责任公司 | A method of grafting peach, Lee, apricot on peach |
| CN109005979A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-12-18 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut height, which connects, changes hat method |
| CN109874446A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-06-14 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of breeding method of Queensland nut seed |
| CN109874446B (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2021-07-16 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Cultivation method of macadamia nut seeds |
| CN110313341A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-11 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut container big seedling cultivation method |
| CN110313341B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-08-17 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Macadamia nut container large seedling cultivation method |
| CN110432015A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-12 | 广西澳一澳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Queensland nut high efficiency seedling cultivating method |
| CN110583386A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-12-20 | 六安市裕安区荣伟蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Selenium-rich pepper planting method |
| CN110972794A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-10 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Rapid cultivation method for macadamia nut grafted seedlings |
| CN113439603A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-28 | 黑龙江省林业科学院伊春分院 | Acanthopanax senticosus seedling ex-situ protection method |
| CN113439603B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2024-04-12 | 黑龙江省林业科学院伊春分院 | Method for protecting acanthopanax seedlings from being in-situ |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107667751A (en) | The fast breeding method of Queensland nut seedling | |
| CN103999672B (en) | A kind of method of non-polluted planting dendrobium candidum | |
| CN105052665B (en) | A kind of breeding method of breeding gold Chinese scholartree seedlings | |
| CN101803518B (en) | Standardized plating method of Kunming begonia traditional Chinese medicinal materials | |
| CN104996256B (en) | Camellia nitidissima Light media container seedling culture method | |
| CN104686265A (en) | Rice seedling raising method | |
| CN105766310B (en) | A kind of sweet photo seed nutritional bag seedling method | |
| CN107624477A (en) | The method for culturing seedlings of Queensland nut seedling | |
| CN105052482B (en) | A kind of wind Phoebe plant exempts to hinder root seeding growing seedlings method | |
| CN104082007A (en) | Cuttage breeding method for annona squamosa linn | |
| CN104996138A (en) | Method for shortening seedling raising time limit of uncaria rhynchophylla seeds | |
| CN103190260A (en) | White bark pine seedling method | |
| CN102318546B (en) | Method for growing container seedlings of cork oak in winter | |
| CN107409670A (en) | A kind of tobacco floating seed rearing pulls out method for transplanting under plant film | |
| CN106900316A (en) | A kind of method of wild bigflower centranthera root seed natural propagation | |
| CN107926500B (en) | A kind of high-efficient method for cultivating of tsaoko seedling | |
| CN104756715B (en) | Method for cultivating hypericum attenuatum choisy | |
| CN106342614A (en) | Production method of selenium-enriched Mayang longevity fragrant rice | |
| CN107409684A (en) | A kind of greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods for improving yield | |
| CN111903443A (en) | Cultivation method of dandelion | |
| CN105684819A (en) | New walnut seedling growing method | |
| CN105519338B (en) | A kind of phoenix pellet seed seedling-raising method | |
| CN109588181A (en) | A kind of hill gooseberry's seedling-raising technique | |
| CN107517838A (en) | A kind of dendrobium candidum gemmule method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN107409730A (en) | A kind of kuh-seng strong seedling cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180209 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |